上海中考 首字母填空(2012中考零距离)——自己辛苦收集!附答案

2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分)7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June.8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month.9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi.10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one.11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match.12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall.13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide.14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person.15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night.C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again.16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting.C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)17.Jack was in charge of the sales department in a big company.18.Jack took some work home to complete for a meeting one day.19.While Jack was working, he took several breaks as he was tired.20.In order to make Tim busy, Jack gave Nm a newspaper to read.21.It took Tim only about four minutes to finish the task from his dad.22.When Tim said he had completed his task, Jack was excited.23.Tim was familiar with the world map so he put it together quickly.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person.15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16.A) Because pain ng is fun to her. B) Because she is good at pain ng. C) Because her parents are ar sts. D) Because she wants to be an ar st. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分) 17.Jack was in charge of the sales department in a big company. 18.Jack took some work home to complete for a mee ng one day. 19.While Jack was working, he took several breaks as he was red. 20.In order to make Tim busy, Jack gave Nm a newspaper to read. 21.It took Tim only about four minutes to finish the task from his dad. 22.When Tim said he had completed his task, Jack was excited. 23.Tim was familiar with the world map so he put it together quickly. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

上海市2012年初中毕业统一学业考试英语答案解析第一部分听力1.【答案】E2.【答案】A3.【答案】D4.【答案】C5.【答案】G6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】D16.【答案】A17.【答案】T18.【答案】T19.【答案】F20.【答案】F21.【答案】T22.【答案】F23.【答案】F24.【答案】driver25.【答案】notice26.【答案】lake27.【答案】boring28.【答案】happily29.【答案】five/530.【答案】remember第二部分词汇与语法二、选择最恰当的答案31.【答案】C32.【答案】B33.【答案】D34.【答案】A35.【答案】B36.【答案】D37.【答案】C38.【答案】B39.【答案】A40.【答案】A41.【答案】C42.【答案】B43.【答案】C44.【答案】D45.【答案】B46.【答案】D47.【答案】C48.【答案】D49.【答案】A50.【答案】A三、将下列单词或词组填入空格51.【答案】E【解析】possibly adv也许，可能。

52.【答案】A【解析】weak adj弱的，由前面的strong points可知。

53.【答案】H【解析】hobbies n爱好，由前面的兴趣可知，同义词是爱好。

54.【答案】I【解析】politely adv有礼貌地，客气地，问候别人当然是要有礼貌。

55.【答案】C【解析】confident adi又后面的并列形容词friendly。

可知，是用confident，自信的。

56.【答案】F【解析】breath take a deep breath。

深呼吸，固定搭配。

57.【答案】D【解析】at the end of 根据上下文意思可知，在interview结束时，别忘了说谢谢和道别。

2012上海中考英语答案2012上海中考英语卷一说明:本卷有4大题，共85分第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，计25分)第一节:听小对话，从A 、 B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。

1. How did Lucy study for her last test?A. B. C. 2. What are they doing now?A. B. C. 3. What is Sandy’s favorite now?A. B. C. 4. Which subject is the boy afraid?A. B. C. 5.How will the man probably go to Boston next Sunday?A. B. C. 第二节:听小对话，从A 、 B、C三个选项中选择最佳的选项。

6. What do they like to eat every day?A. fruitB. vegetablesC. Meat 7. How far is the nearest hospital?A. About 3 kilometersB. About 4 kilometersC.About5 kilometers8.When is Lucy going to Beijing?A. On MondayB. On TuesdayC. On Wednesday 9.Whre are they talking?A. At homeB. In a bookstore.C. In a zoo 10. How is Bill now?A. He is well.B. He isn’t well enough.C. He is still badly ill.第三节:听独白，根据提问从 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

Mike’s age He was 11 years old.What happened? A 12 hit Mike one day.Mike’s problem Maybe he would never 3 upResult Mike’s 14 brought Cody to the hospital andthe 15 woke him up.11. A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty 12. A. bike B. car C. truck 13. A. get B. stand C. wake 14. A. friends B. grandparents C. parents 15. A.cat B. dog C. friend第二部分笔试部分二、单项填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

首字母填空讲解I.知识考点首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。

短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。

根据首字母提示填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

2012上海市中考英语真题及答案1(word版)2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I.L istening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A.L isten and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分)7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June.8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Oncea month. D) Twice a month.9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi.10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one.C) The red one. D) The green one.11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match.12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall.13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C)A secretary. D) A tour guide.14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person.15.A) Jane should change a bus.B) Jane stayed up too late last night.C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again.16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting.C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.C.L isten to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)17.Jack was in charge of the salesdepartment in a big company.18.Jack took some work home tocomplete for a meeting one day.19.While Jack was working, he took several breaks as he was tired.20.In order to make Tim busy, Jack gave Nm a newspaper to read.21.It took Tim only about four minutes to finish the task from his dad.22.When Tim said he had completed his task, Jack was excited.23.Tim was familiar with the world map so he put it together quickly.D.L isten to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

回答问题也是主观题之一。

一般来说，6道题中，前5道都是细节题，只要注意两点：①没有字数限制的情况下尽量回答完整。

②由Why引导的问题一定要由Because回答。

③注意提问的时态，比如is,was,did等。

而最后一题，通常是开放性试题，这种题要注意，只要不是特别离谱的回答一般都对，就是不能只写一点答案，后面要加一句句子，比如说原因之类的，不过尽量回答时别超过横线的长度考写作4分文采分，主要有两种得分方式：谚语俗语+复杂句型。

谚语俗语不用多说，写对用对就能得分比较简单。

至于复杂句型要求比较高，不是所有从句都可以，比如状语从句、宾语从句运用是最基本的。

文采分加分句型主要有以下几个：定语从句（限定、非限定）、强调句型、同位语从句、倒装句...In the Renaissance Period(文艺复兴时期)（1500-1650），people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a_____ languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science,and so on. Many university were set up during the 16th century.University education was a privilege(特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a_____ to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d____in Latin, it didn't matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either or Italian.It was p______ in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o_____ to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written. In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study. At home, girls learned washing, cooking,dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r_______ attended school.The renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a________ to the mysteries(神秘) of the space. Copmicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish him. Calileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.1. ancient 学会从前后文中找关键词后文中出现such as / old times , 很显然是要大家填写关于old time language 的一个总称2. afford 根据句意判断女孩不允许进入大学，穷人支付不起学费3. done 根据句意，他可以在不同的大学，不同的国家学习，原因是教学都是用拉丁语来完成的。

2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分１5０分,考试时间1０0分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题,共９９小题。

试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。

Part １Listening (第一部分听力)I.Lisｔeninｇcompreｈensｉon（听力理解) （共３0分)A.Listen and choｏｓe thｅrigｈｔpicture （根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1. _______ ２. _＿___＿_ﻩ３._____＿_ 4.＿＿_＿_＿_ ５.____＿＿_ 6. _____＿_B.Lisｔeｎto tｈe ｄｉａlｏｇｕｅand choose thｅbeｓtａnswer to tｈe questｉｏn yｏu ｈeａr (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (10分)7.A）In Marcｈ.B) IｎApril.C）Ｉn May．D)In Jｕｎｅ.8.A) Once a wｅek. B) Twice a weｅｋ. ﻩC）Ｏｎceａmonth. D) Tｗiｃe aｍonth.9.Ａ) Ｂｙbus. ﻩB）By undｅrground．ﻩC) Ｏｎｆoot. ﻩﻩD) Ｂy taxi.10.A）Thｅbrown ｏne．B) The bｌue ｏne．Ｃ) Thｅreｄone.ﻩD) Ｔｈe greｅｎoｎe．11.A) Ｔo wａtcｈTV.Ｂ) To plａy foｏtbalｌ. Ｃ) Tｏseｅａfilm. ﻩD)Tohold a ｍatch.12.A）Ｉn a car pａrk. B）In ａｐｏｓt offｉce．C)Inａcoffeeｂar. D)In a sｃｈool halｌ.13.A) Ａliｂrarian.ﻩＢ) A sｈｏｐasｓiｓtant.ﻩC) A secｒetａry. D）Ａtｏurguidｅ．14.A）A fｉlｍ.Ｂ) A nｏｖel．ﻩC）A gａme. ﻩD) Ａpeｒsoｎ．15.A) Jａne shｏuld chaｎgeａｂus．Ｂ)Ｊanｅstayｅdｕpｔoo ｌate last nｉｇhｔ.C) Ｊane always gｅts up eaｒly. D) Jａne ｕｓｅd ｔhe same exｃｕseagａin.16.A) Beｃause pａintｉng iｓfun ｔo ｈer. ﻩＢ) Becａuse she ｉs gｏod aｔｐaintiｎｇ.Ｃ) Becausｅheｒparenｔs aｒe artists．ﻩD) Bｅｃauｓeｓhｅｗａnts to ｂe an artiｓt.C.Lisｔeｎto thｅｐaｓｓageａｎｄteｌｌｗhｅthｅr the fｏllowing statｅｍents are tｒue or fａｌｓe (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(7分)17.Jａck was in charge ｏf the salｅs deｐａrtｍent in ａbigcoｍｐany.18.Jackｔook sｏｍｅwork hｏme ｔo cｏmplete foｒa mｅeting oｎe day.19.Ｗhｉle Jaｃk wａs wｏrkinｇ，ｈe took seｖeral breakｓas hｅｗａｓtired.20.In orｄeｒtｏmakｅＴim bｕsy，Jａck gａｖe Ｎm ａｎｅwｓpaｐeｒto read.21.It ｔook Ｔiｍｏnly about four mｉnutes tｏｆinisｈthe taｓk ｆrｏｍhis dad.22.Ｗhen Tim saiｄhe hａd cｏmｐleｔｅd hiｓtaｓk，Jackｗas excited.23.Tim was faｍilｉar ｗitｈtｈe world map ｓｏhe ｐut iｔtogetｈｅｒquｉcklｙ.D.Lｉstｅn to ｔhe paｓsａge anｄｃoｍplete the followｉnｇsentｅncｅｓ(听短文，完成下列内容。

完形填空宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷For many years the United States and the other countries used gold and silver as money.Paper money was used to stand for the holdings(储备)of both gold and silver. The value ofsilver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces(盎司)of silver had the same value of oneounce of gold.These values did not change until after 1860 when mines(银矿)in the west of the United Statesbegan to 80 large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused the price of silver to 81 . Then fifteen ounces of silver would no longer buy one ounce of gold. In 1871 Germany declared(宣布)that it would not support its paper money with silver any more. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly 82 the same. The United States passed a law in 1973 that prevented the government from using silver as money. Western silver producers protested(抗议)loudly and put much pressure on the 83 makers. Five years later a new law was 84 . It said that the government must buy four and half million ounces ofsilver each month. The new law increased the amount of silver money. The country had twokinds of quite different views on the issue(发行)silver money. Businessmen, bankers and otherrich men wanted to 85 the use of silver money because it made the dollar less valuable. Butfarmers, labourers and the others who owned the money not only wanted silver money but alsowanted an unlimited supply of it.80. A. produce B. find C. search D. dig81. A. rise B. lift C. fall D. set82. A. did B. took C. made D. acted.83. A. law B. money C. gold D. silver84. A. refused B. accepted C. planned D. passed85. A. end B. continue C. protect D. allowKey：80. A81. C82. A83. A84. D85. A长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷What do you, the trees and a hamster have in common? Don't know the answer? You all ___80___ water. All living things must have water, whether they get it from a river, a rain cloud or a little bottle on one side of a hamster cage.Without water, your body would stop ___81___. A person can't live without water for more than a few days. Why? Your body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them. ___82___, your blood needs a lot ofwater to carry oxygen to every part of your body. Water also helps to protect your body from illness, to digest(消化) your food and to ___83___ waste. So, everyone needs to drink water.___84___ water is so important, you might want to know whether you're drinking enough. Of course, you should drink when you are thirsty. But when it's hot, you'll need more. Be sure to drink some extra(额外的) water when you're out in ___85___, especially while doing sports or exercising. If you can help your body by drinking when you're thirsty and when it's hot, your body will be able to do all of its wonderful jobs and you'll feel great!80. A. have B. drink C. need D. get81. A. living B. working C. growing D. thinking82. A. In addition B. For example C. By the way D. In other words83. A. keep off B. give away C. get rid of D. run out of84. A. If B. While C. Although D. Since85. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winterKey：80. C81. B82. B83. C84. D85. B崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷After 21 years of marriage, I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wife's idea."I know that you love her," she said one day. "But I love you," I said. "I know, but you also love her."The 80 woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother. She has been a widow(寡妇) for 19 years. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie."What's wrong, are you well?" she asked. My mother thought that a late night call, or a surprise 81 is a sign of bad news. "I thought that it would be pleasant to pass some time with you," I answered. She thought about it for a moment and said, "I would like that very much."That Friday after work, I drove over to 82 her up. When I arrived at her house, I found herwaiting in the door with her coat on. She looked very old and thin. "I told my friends that I wasgoing to go out with 83 son, and they were impressed," she said, as she got into the car.We went to a restaurant that was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I began to read the menu. Then I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there smiling at me. "It was I who used to read the menu when you were small," she said."Then it's time to relax and let me return the 84 , " I said.During the dinner we had a nice conversation. We talked so much that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, "I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you." I agreed.A few days later my mother 85 . It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her. At that moment I understood the importance of saying "I LOVE YOU" in time.80. A) fat B) third C) young D) other81. A) party B) invitation C) answer D) gift82. A) give B)put C)pick D) wake83. A) my B) your C)her D) his84. A) menu B) favour C) coat D) money85. A) called B) came C) died D) returnedKey：80. D 81. B 82. C 83. A 84. B 85. C奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷In one's life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you 80, you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself (彻悟自我), you may miss many chances in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because you may not realize all of your dreams. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know 81.To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation (自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. __82you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to83yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are84, tell your friends about it to change the mood (心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from illness.85can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.80.A) win B) fail C) know D) beat81.A) where to do B) how to do C) what to do D) why to do82.A) Since B) When C) Until D) Although83.A) take care of B) be kind to C) be pleased with D) depend on84.A) happy B) comfortable C) pleased D) sad85.A) No one B) Everyone C) Someone D) AnyoneKey：80. B81. C82. B83. A84. D85. A虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷What was napkin etiquette （礼仪）? Etiquette 80 rules that society has set up for people to follow so that they can do things in the proper way. Napkin （餐巾）etiquette has developed over time.According to proper etiquette today, one should put one’s napkin on one’s lap （膝盖）as soon as everyone is seated at the table. When one excuse oneself and leaves the table for a few minutes, one should leave one’s napkin on one’s chair. When one is finished with one’s meal and is leaving the table, one should 81 one’s napkin to the right of one’s plate.What was napkin etiquette like before it developed into what it is today? In ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman times, the etiquette was quite different. Napkins were much 82 . Often, they were as large as bath towels. Banquets （宴会）usually lasted for hours, and people ate with their hands. Although finger bowls filled with83 would sometimes be available, the large napkins were necessary if one wanted to stay reasonably clean.A second use for the napkin developed in the sixth century B.C. Roman society. At thattime, 84 were expected to take food home. The uneaten food was wrapped up and carriedin one’s napkin. It was considered not polite to leave empty-handed.Napkin size changed 85 with an invention. The invention that caused this size change was the fork. Since people began to use forks, their hands no longer get as dirty as before. Although napkins became smaller in size, many Europeans did not use them. The custom was to wipe one’s hands on the tablecloth. At that time, tablecloths were so large that one could use a part of it to cover one’s lap. Covering one’s lap with the tablecloth served two purposes （目的）. One could wipe one’s hands on it, and one could protect his lap from getting dirty.80. A. points out B. deals with C. searches for D. gives up81. A. place B. tie C. throw D. pass82. A. heavier B. softer C. drier D. bigger83. A. rice B. water C. bread D. soup84. A. soldiers B. drivers C. guests D. hosts85. A. suddenly B. quietly C. politely D. softlyKey：80. B81. A82. D83. B84. C85. A黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.Buck lived in Mr. Miller's big house on the sunny farm. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, , there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog and this was place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr. Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller's gardens, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck . No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.Buck , and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was for the two men to put him into the train.80. A. money B. trouble C. gold D. snow81. A. for example B. in fact C. above all D. of course82. A. her B. their C. his D. its83. A. said B. thought C. heard D. wondered84. A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. died85. A. impossible B. difficult C. easy D. necessaryKey：80. B81. D82. C83. B84. A85. C嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't just drive to a store and back home. He always looks 80 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything unusual such as strange cars, loud noises, 81 windows, or people gathering on street comers.Tim belonged to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group meet on the third Wednesday of every month. That's 82 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community safety. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 83 their homes, streets, and families safe.Tina Stedman, president of their neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. "People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not to them. Well, it's 84 happened to me," she said, "but I don't think anyone has the right to steal from other people or to make them feel unsafe sitting in their own homes."Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors look out for one another, "We watch each other's homes. We keep watch out the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a group of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the police. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking someone destroying property, we report to the police."Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups help a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, "Police are good people, but they can't do everything."80. A) carefully B) clearly C) happily D) widely81. A) dirty B) nice C) old D) broken82. A) where B) why C) when D) how83. A) keep B) hold C) let D) protect84. A) ever B) never C) often D) sometimes85. A) work B) people C) service D) troubleKey：80. A81. D82. C83. A84. B85. D金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷You're standing with your classmates. Everyone is talking except you. Perhaps you're afraid they will laugh at you when you say. Maybe you just aren't 80 enough to speak.Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬进) into our mouth and stops us 81 . But we shouldn't let it stay there.I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes visits me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn't talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a 82 asked me the way to a local shop, it was as if I'd forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a job in a 83 and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers(顾客). I had to tell them how much their meal cost. I had to ask them 84 they want to drink Coke or Sprite. This job taught me how to speak with people.You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other chances to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. Or you can go to get a newspaper for your family.If you do these things 85 , the 'shyness' snake will soon begin to leave you alone. It'll look for another mouth to crawl into.80. A) bright B) brave C) perfect D) patient81. A) speaking B) eating C) walking D) breathing82. A) manager B) waiter C) stranger D) actor83. A) factory B) company C) library D) restaurant84. A) until B) whether C) because D) though85. A) for a while B) for the first time C) in the end D) in a minuteKey：80-85 BACDBA静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷I was in a hurry as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn’t be late for!I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid forher groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up someflowers.I found myself at a checkout counter(柜台) 80 an elderly woman who was going to payfor her groceries（食品杂货）.The woman stopped emptying her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile–warm and reassuring –and I smiled back.“It must be a special lady to get those beautiful flowers,” she said.“Yes, she’s special,” I said, and then to my surprise, the words kept 81 .“It’s only our second date to meet, but somehow I am just having the feeling she’s ‘the one’. Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can’t figure out 82 she’d want to date a guy like me.”“Well, I think she’s very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is clearly in love with her,” the woman said.” “My husband used to bring me flowers every week –even when times were 83 and we didn’t have much money. Those were unforgettable days; he was very romantic and – of course – I miss him since he’s passed away.”I paid for my flowers as she was 84 her groceries. Almost immediately，I walked up to her and said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice talk.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just bought. “You have a wonderful evening,” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart 85 as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I was a bit late for my date that night and told my girlfriend the above story. She smiled. Two years later she told me it was that night that I won her heart.80. A) before B) behind C) along D) against81. A) taking up B) making a noise C) putting out D) coming out82. A) why B) when C) who D) where83. A) wonderful B) important C) different D) hard84. A) choosing B) leaving C) collecting D) littering85. A) became worse B) warmed a lot C) turned cold D) went wrongKey：80. B 81. D 82. A 83. D 84. C 85. B卢湾区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to 80 . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans (锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He boiled them for a few minutes 81 any words.The girl closed her mouth, too. And she waited unhappily not knowing 82 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, "What do you see?""Carrots, eggs and coffee," she answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. 83, the father asked her to smell the coffee. "What's the meaning, Father?” He 84 that each one had the same unlucky experience, but each had a different reaction (反应). The strong and hard carrots had become so and 85 after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. "Who are you?" asked her father, "When bad luck knocks at your door, what's your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?"80. A) look up B) give up C) grow up D) put up81. A) about B) in C) without D) with82. A) what B) how C) why D) when83. A) However B) In addition C) At last D) At first84. A) explained B) examined C) denied D) expressed85. A) delicious B) sweat C) healthy D) weakKey：80-85 BCCCAD闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷It's a goal for millions and millions of families every year to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money, but you can still 80 the gifts because your loved ones will enjoy them. This concern(忧虑)is becoming greater and greater these days. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four o'clock in the morning and fight to get a good deal on Black Friday (the first Friday at Christmas time). It's surely very 81 to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal, some even offer online Black Friday specials, so we may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.Read advertisements82 . Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers will be hungry for business. They will try their best to get us into the store. Please read the weekly advertisement of sales among the major retailers from time to time. We may be 83 enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.Shop online. Some of us don't like running from store to store to get the best price on the perfect gift. Some of us don't like to go out in the cold 84 , and then, we can do online shopping. The world of online shoppingmakes it possible for us to visit all the major retailers and some specialty stores on the Internet. We can find exactly what we are looking for at the best possible price without even having to leave the 85 . With traditional Christmas shopping, we will spend a long time waiting if we want to get the perfect gift.Don't you think these are the good ways for people to buy the perfect Christmas gifts with less money?80. A) receive B) describe C) afford D) refuse81. A) interesting B) nice C) important D) difficult82. A) quickly B) regularly C) easily D) loudly83. A) busy B) rich C) clever D) lucky84. A) at all B) at first C) by the way D) for free85. A) phone B) school C) house D) mallKey：80. C 81. D 82. B 83. D 84. A 85. C浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷When I was a boy of twelve in South Carolina, something happened to me that made menever put any wild creature in a cage.We lived on the edge of a forest, and every evening the mockingbirds would come andrest in the trees and ___80___. There isn't a musical instrument made by man that can producea more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician.I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, being ___81___, the bird fluttered (扑腾) about the cage, but finally it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and ___82___ some beautiful singing from my little musician.On the second day, the little bird's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate ___83___ she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised! ___84___ had happened!Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist(鸟类专家), who happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained to me. "A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries (毒莓). She thinks it better forher baby to die than to lose ___85___.Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.80. A) dance B) fly C) sing D) jump81. A) happy B) excited C) bored D) frightened82. A) looked forward to B) looked out of C) looked for D) looked up83. A) somebody B) everything C) nothing D) none84. A) How B) What C) When D) Which85. A) friends B) parents C) freedom D) happinessKey：80-85 CDABBC普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Do you know what happens on the first Sunday of August every year? This day is International Friendship Day. On this day people think of different ways to remember their friends and 80 what their friends bring to their lives.People have all sorts of friends—school friends, work colleagues, neighbours, brothers and sisters, parents, and even pets! 81 can you let your friends know that you really care about them?Here are some suggestions for what you can do on international Friendship Day to show your friends how82 they are to you:●Try to visit all the friends who live near you and give them each a hug.●Buy flowers or chocolates for your friends, or better still, make them a cake or a small present.●If your friends are fond of 83 why not make them a tape of the pop groups they like best.●Go with some friends to a photo machine and take some pictures of you all enjoying yourselves. Thesepictures will give you good 84 .●Send your friends an online greeting card, and don't forget to include some photos and messages—maybe apoem—telling your friends how great they are.●Plan a day out for your friends. A picnic in the park or, time at the beach is always fun.●If your friends are busy 83 , how about organizing a dinner party at a local restaurant.●Buy your best friend a ticket to a good movie or take them to see a theatre show. Make sure that you think about their tastes when you book the ticket.80.A) write B) celebrate C) recite D) enjoy81.A) Why B) Where C) How D) When82.A) special B) strange C) funny D) beautiful83.A) food B) pictures C) sports D) music84.A) memories B) lessons C) signs D) presents85.A) in the evening B) at the weekends C) during the day D) during the weekKey：80. B 81. C 82. A 83. D 84. A 85. C青浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Reading newspapers is an important part of our daily life, but do you know how to make a newspaper?There are many 80 to make a newspaper. Take Teens for example. On Monday, editors and reporters hold a meeting to decide what stories should be in this week's paper.On Tuesday and Wednesday, reporters make phone calls and write e-mails. They set up interviews with students and stars. Then they start to write news stories. Cartoonists draw cartoons and photographers take pictures to81the stories.Foreign editors sometimes write about English-speaking countries. Also, they check the language in all the stories.Everything comes together on Thursday. Page designers put the stories, cartoons and pictures on the page. Editors read through the stories to correct mistakes. They82 write headlines and captions(图片说明).Often, editors have to cut the story to make it fit on the page, and it can be hard to decide what to take out.It's really 83 in the newspaper office on Friday. Designers print the page drafts (清样) and editors read over each page. They make sure, again, that all the facts are right and nothing is misspelled(拼写错误). At night, the pages are printed out in the printing house.This is how teens comes out.84 Teens is a weekly newspaper, the process is nearly the same as a daily newspaper's. The 85 is that daily newspapers finish the whole process in one single day.80. A) editors B) steps C)days D) stories81. A) write B)change C) match D) describe82. A) also B) never C) always D) hardly83. A) boring B) tired C) free D) busy84. A) Since B) When C) Whether D) Although85. A) discussion B) difference C) difficulty D) decisionKey：80-85 BCADDB松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷The V oice of America began during the World War II. When Germany was broadcasting(广播) a radio program to get international 80 , American officials believed they should answer the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 81 . "The news may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth." Within a week, other VOA announcers were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After the World War II ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA's purpose had to be 82 , considering the Soviet Union became enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was called "Music USA". Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know 83 English to completely understand its normal English broadcast. So VOA invented a 84 kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken slowly of course, it is special English.In the opinion of most VOA listeners, the most 85 program is the news report. News from around the world flies into the VOA news room in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in major cities and also from other broadcasts like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to prepare news report, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.80. A) business B) culture C) support D) information81. A) German B) English C) French D) Italian82. A) improved B) told C) compared D) changed83. A) any B) many C) enough D) nice84. A) cleverer B) simper C) slower D) clearer85. A) important B) difficult C) terrible D) comfortableKey：80-85 CADCBA。