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诺曼底登陆
诺曼底登陆编辑词条诺曼底战役是目前为止世界上最大的一次海上登陆作战，牵涉接近三百万士兵渡过英吉利海峡前往法国诺曼底，1944年6月6日展开，是第二次世界大战中西方同盟国军队在欧洲西线战场发起的一场大
规模攻势，是代号霸王行动的一部份。
在诺曼底战役中作战的盟军主要由英国、美国及加拿大组成，但在抢滩完成后，自由法军及波兰军也有参与这场战役，而当中的士兵也有来自比利时、捷克斯洛伐克、希腊、荷兰和挪威。
基本信息名称诺曼底登陆地点法国西北部诺
曼底主要指挥官艾森豪威尔，伦德施泰特时间1944年6月。
The Normandy Invasion was a massive battlefield action launched by The Antifascist alliance confederates in western Allies in Europe. The battle took place on June 6, 1944, early at 6:30. The campaign in August 19 ended after the confederates went through Seine-Marne River. The Normandy Invasion is the world’s largest sea in combat by far, involving nearly 3million soldiers crossing the channel in Normandy in France. Tens of thousands of Second World War veterans from all over the world have been gathering in Normandy in northwestern France of the D-Day Landings, the huge military operation, which gave allies forces the foothold they needed to end the Nazi occupation of Europe. From Britain alone, at least 12000 former servicemen and women are making the journey. In an echo of June 1944, many are crossing the English Channel in boats escorted by warships and also in Normandy are 600 American parachutists commemorating an airborne assault there behind enemy lines.Significance of Normandy Campaign: Normandy Landing was a historic campaign in later period of the Second World War. The allies include American, Canada, France, Britain, Poland, Holland and Norway, they open up the second battlefield in Europe, which expedited the downfall of Germany. The campaign with great extent and cruel battles was rare in human history. And this campaign provided the foundation for the world-wide liberation.。
诺曼底登陆
1941年，苏德战争爆发后不几天，苏联曾要求西方国家在欧洲开辟第二战场，迫使德军腹背受敌、两面作战，以减轻苏军的压力。
英、美两国出于各自的战略考虑，迟迟未开辟第二战场。
直到1943年下半年，第二次世界大战的形势已发生根本转变，考虑到战后的东西方格局，英、美在德黑兰会议上答应最迟于1944年春在法国北部登陆，开辟第二战场，并确定了这次登陆代号为“霸王”行动，由美国的艾森豪威尔将军任盟军最高统帅。
根据“霸王”行动计划，英美联军由英国本土出发，横渡英吉利海峡，以法国西北部的诺曼底为主攻方向。
为此，盟军集结了86个师288万人，6000余艘各类舰艇、1.37万架飞机，并大布疑兵之计，制造了在加来登陆的假象。
1944年6月6日凌晨，气候恶劣，盟军3个空降师在诺曼底着陆，大批飞机和军舰袭击德军海岸防御工事，随后由船只运输的进攻部队成功登陆，突破了希特勒吹嘘的“大西洋壁垒”。
至7月24日，盟军阵地已扩展到正面宽100公里，纵深30~50公里的范围。
至8月中旬，在法国的英美军队已达200万，登陆任务胜利完成。
诺曼底登陆是迄今历史上规模最大的一次两栖作战行动，盟军取得了预期的胜利，歼灭德军45万，击毁坦克1500辆，大炮3千多门、各种车辆2万多辆。
这次战役的胜利加速了希特勒的灭亡。
诺曼底登陆：你可能不知道的十个秘密作者：来源：《海外星云》2019年第12期1944年6月6日清晨，十余万盟军先头部队跨越英吉利海峡，抢滩登陆法国诺曼底海岸。
代号“霸王行动”的诺曼底战役是世界战争史上规模最大的海上登陆战役，它使第二次世界大战的态势和走向发生根本性变化。
此后，盟军势如破竹，开辟欧洲大陆第第二次世界大战场。
11个月后，希特勒的纳粹德国被击败，第二次世界大战宣告结束。
有关诺曼底登陆，以下是10个你可能不知道的秘密。
早在1942年，BBC发起一项行动，名义上是从听众中征集从挪威到法国西南部的欧洲海岸照片和明信片，实际上是为了搜集情报，帮助寻找最合适的登陆地点。
BBC发出通告后，英国“战争部”收到数以百万计的照片和明信片。
在法国抵抗运动的帮助下，结合空中侦察获得的情报，盟军最终选定诺曼底。
盟军成功上演调虎离山，让德国人相信，他们将从法国北部加莱附近、而不是诺曼底发动攻势。
盟军在英国东南的肯特郡发“坚韧行动”，部署假军事基地;安装大批假的军事设备，包括充气坦克、伞兵假人等等;使用双面间谍，有控制地泄露假情报。
最终，德国人上钩，相信盟军将从加莱和挪威登陆。
而且，德军深信不疑，以至于在诺曼底战役之后，仍在加莱附近部署大批精锐部队，防御盟军的第二次攻势。
到了1944年，来自12个国家、超过200万的盟军将士在英国准备发起登陆战役。
诺曼底登陆日，参战士兵除了来自美国、英国、加拿大之外，还包括澳大利亚、比利时、捷克、荷兰、法国、希腊、新西兰、挪威、罗德西亚（今津巴布韦）和波兰军队的陆海空支援。
大规模渡海抢滩作战，把握天时地利非常关键。
盟军希望选择满月夜，春潮，黎明時分，潮水恰好半涨半落，最有利于登陆。
但是，这样的条件很难满足：只有屈指可数的几天。
盟军起先定于6月5日登陆，但由于天气不好推迟24小时。
斯泰格上校承担天气预报的重任，他成功说服艾森豪威尔将军推迟登陆。
事实上，当时的天气状况实在太糟糕，驻守诺曼底的德军指挥官隆美尔坚信盟军肯定不会发起进攻，决定回家给夫人过50岁生日，亲自送去生日礼物：一双鞋。
诺曼底登陆的简介和历史意义英语作文The Normandy landings, also known as D-Day, occurred on June 6, 1944 during World War II. It was the largest seaborne invasion in history and marked the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany.The operation was codenamed Operation Overlord and involved the landing of Allied forces on the beaches of Normandy in northern France. The invasion was conducted by the United States, Great Britain, Canada, and other Allied countries, with the goal of liberating Western Europe from German occupation.The planning for the invasion was incredibly complex and involved months of preparation. The Allies had to coordinate thousands of ships, aircraft, and troops in order to carry out the assault. The invasion was originally planned for June 5, but bad weather forced a one-day delay.On the morning of June 6, 1944, thousands of Allied troops landed on the beaches of Normandy. The operation was a success, with the Allies able to establish a beachhead and begin pushing inland. Over the following weeks and months, the Allieswere able to liberate France and other countries in Western Europe from German control.The Normandy landings were a turning point in World War II. The success of the operation helped pave the way for the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany. The invasion also demonstrated the ability of the Allies to coordinate a complex military operation on a massive scale.The Normandy landings had a profound impact on world history. They led to the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi tyranny and helped bring an end to World War II. The sacrifices made by the Allied troops on D-Day will never be forgotten, and the bravery and heroism displayed on that day continue to inspire people around the world.In conclusion, the Normandy landings were a pivotal moment in history. The success of the operation helped bring about the defeat of Nazi Germany and the end of World War II. The bravery and sacrifice of the Allied troops on D-Day will always be remembered and honored.。
