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非谓语动词易错题及解析

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非谓语动词易错题及解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________.

A．recognizing B．being recognized

C．having recognized D．having been recognized

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法

2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.

A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired

C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles

【答案】C

【解析】

3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．

A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。

4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for

Chinese tourists to travel.

A．making B．made C．make D．makes

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。

5．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________

presents for my dad

A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B

6． ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner

quietness.

A．Having freed B．Freed

C．To free D．Freeing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that

another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？

【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。

7．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.

A．has it fixed B．had fixed it

C．had it fixed D．fixed it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。

8．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.

A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。

9．(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A．to take B．to be taken

C．taking D．being taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do

sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。

10．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.

A．change B．changing

C．changed D．to change

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。

11．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices

there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.

A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding

【答案】C

【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。

12．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the

year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same

period a year ago.

A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to

C．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with 【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。故选A。

13．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.

A．To watch B．Watching

C．Watched D．Having watched

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。

14．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.

A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词

15．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th

Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.

A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended

【答案】C

【解析】

主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.

Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

16．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and

disappeared into the distance.

A．left; lain open B．left; lay opened

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非谓语动词练习题二(解析

非谓语动词练习题二(解析

非谓语动词练习题二(解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.

A．caught B．to have caught

C．to catch D．having caught

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。

2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.

A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。

考点：考查动词辨析

3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.

A．to be held B．being held

C．held D．is to be held

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。

非谓语动词易错考点变式对比与解析

非谓语动词易错考点变式对比与解析

龙源期刊网

非谓语动词易错考点变式对比与解析

作者：王玉峰

来源：《青苹果·高一版》2016年第02期

考情速递 非谓语动词一直是高考的热点和难点，在2014年和2015年全国卷的语法填空题中都有涉及。2016年多省市将使用全国卷，为此本文结合相关高考真题，通过对比的方式对部分非谓语动词的考查热点进行解读。

Group 1

（1）（2015年新课标全国卷）When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat

and are now cold enough______（cool） the house during the hot day； at the same time，they

warm up again for the night.

（2）When a lake cools，the ______（cool） water at the surface flows to the bottom because

of its greater density.

（3）The motor is allowed to start up only when the water ______ （cool） tank has been full

of water.

【参考答案】 （1）to cool （2）cooled （3）cooling

【考点设置】 ①不定式的固定结构；②过去分词作定语；③动名词作定语

【思路点拨】 题（1）根据enough看出是enough+to do结构。现在分词作结果状语表示符合逻辑的结果，不定式表示结果常与only连用表示出乎意料的结果，或者用于too...to...，enough to...，so...as to等结构中。题（2）由前面的状语看出水已经被cool，所以用过去分词作前置定语，句意是：当湖泊降温时，湖面的冷水由于密度较大而流向湖底。题（3）根据full

非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词专项练习

1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.

A. was B. being C. were D. had been

2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.

A. found B. find C. finding D. to find

3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling

C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.

A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in her hand

C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands

5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and

6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear

非谓语动词易错题集锦归类整理

非谓语动词易错题集锦归类整理

1 非谓语动词易错题集锦归类整理

一．祈使句与非谓语动词区别

1.Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ________ very worried.

A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look

2._________the book on Chinese history, and you will learn a lot about the nation.

A. Having read B. Read C. Reading D. To read

3._______ me an opportunity, you will find that I am able to do something

A. Giving B.Given C. Having given D. Give

_______ me an opportunity, I'm sure you will find something unusual.

A.Giving B.Given C. Having given D. Give

4. ________ and I’ll get my assignment finished.

A. Having one more hour B. One more hour

C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour

5. _____ it to me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave