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非谓语动词易错题及解析

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非谓语动词易错题及解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.

A．finished B．finishing

C．having finished D．was finished

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]

2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.

A．mess B．difference

C．fuss D．remark

【答案】B

【解析】

不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。

3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.

A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep

【答案】D

【解析】

4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with

telescopes.

A．starting B．being started

C．to start D．to be started

【答案】A

【解析】

选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。 第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态

非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.-ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。

5．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,

___________ at the night sky.

A．to stare B．staring

C．stared D．having stared

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词用法

6．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.

A．being taken B．to take

C．to be taken D．taking

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed

to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。

7．Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges

from the modern market.

A．having developed B．being developed

C．developed D．developing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。

8．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.

A．caught B．to have caught C．to catch D．having caught

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。

9．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to

start their own business.

A．encouraging B．to encourage

C．having encouraged D．encouraged

【答案】A

【解析】

非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。

10．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.

A．being done B．done

C．doing D．to do

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。

【名师点睛】

with复合结构

“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。

(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词

The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随）

(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语

The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词

The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）

(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词

Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）

(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词

If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not

interested in that person. （表方式）

本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。

(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式

With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因）

一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：

With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。

With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。

11．Beijing's new international airport ___________ into use in 2019 will serve 72 million

passengers annually.

A．being put B．to be put

C．put D．putting

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式作定语。句意：将于2019年投入使用的北京新国际机场将会每年为7200万乘客提供服务。put into use与其逻辑主语Beijing's new international airport构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in 2019可知，此处应使用不定式的被动形式to be done，to be done表将来，被动。故选B。

【点睛】

常考的动词不定式 “五式”

1) 一般式（to do）：强调与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

I hope to see you again. = I hope that I’ll see you again. 我希望再见到你。

2) 完成式（to have done）：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. 很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。

3) 进行式(to be doing)： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating something.

4) 被动式（to be done）： 表示将来，被动的动作。

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非谓语动词练习题二(解析

非谓语动词练习题二(解析

非谓语动词练习题二(解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.

A．caught B．to have caught

C．to catch D．having caught

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。

2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.

A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。

考点：考查动词辨析

3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.

A．to be held B．being held

C．held D．is to be held

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。

非谓语动词易错考点变式对比与解析

非谓语动词易错考点变式对比与解析

龙源期刊网

非谓语动词易错考点变式对比与解析

作者：王玉峰

来源：《青苹果·高一版》2016年第02期

考情速递 非谓语动词一直是高考的热点和难点，在2014年和2015年全国卷的语法填空题中都有涉及。2016年多省市将使用全国卷，为此本文结合相关高考真题，通过对比的方式对部分非谓语动词的考查热点进行解读。

Group 1

（1）（2015年新课标全国卷）When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat

and are now cold enough______（cool） the house during the hot day； at the same time，they

warm up again for the night.

（2）When a lake cools，the ______（cool） water at the surface flows to the bottom because

of its greater density.

（3）The motor is allowed to start up only when the water ______ （cool） tank has been full

of water.

【参考答案】 （1）to cool （2）cooled （3）cooling

【考点设置】 ①不定式的固定结构；②过去分词作定语；③动名词作定语

【思路点拨】 题（1）根据enough看出是enough+to do结构。现在分词作结果状语表示符合逻辑的结果，不定式表示结果常与only连用表示出乎意料的结果，或者用于too...to...，enough to...，so...as to等结构中。题（2）由前面的状语看出水已经被cool，所以用过去分词作前置定语，句意是：当湖泊降温时，湖面的冷水由于密度较大而流向湖底。题（3）根据full

非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词专项练习

1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.

A. was B. being C. were D. had been

2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.

A. found B. find C. finding D. to find

3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling

C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.

A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in her hand

C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands

5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and

6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear

非谓语动词易错题集锦归类整理

非谓语动词易错题集锦归类整理

1 非谓语动词易错题集锦归类整理

一．祈使句与非谓语动词区别

1.Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ________ very worried.

A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look

2._________the book on Chinese history, and you will learn a lot about the nation.

A. Having read B. Read C. Reading D. To read

3._______ me an opportunity, you will find that I am able to do something

A. Giving B.Given C. Having given D. Give

_______ me an opportunity, I'm sure you will find something unusual.

A.Giving B.Given C. Having given D. Give

4. ________ and I’ll get my assignment finished.

A. Having one more hour B. One more hour

C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour

5. _____ it to me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave