外研版五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

外研版五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。

T=Tom A=Anne

T：Excuse me.

A: Yes?

T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?

A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.

T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?

A: Yes.

T: Can I use your ruler?

A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.

（1）Anne has two pens.

（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.

（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.

（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.

（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。

（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据 T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen,

please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I

have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to

bring your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to

bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. They're black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever.

I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football,

basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples,

bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）Googlo likes playing with me.

（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.

（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball.

（4）Googlo likes some fruit.

（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。

（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据 He can play football, basketball and

volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges,

pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden

yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to

you.

I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad

feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的)

season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?

阅读短文判断正误

（1）I like the leaves in fall.

（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.

（3）Autumn is a season for grow. （4）The green leaves cover the ground.

（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据 I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in

autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据 The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结满了果实，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season.

可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子覆盖地面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据 So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋景带来幸福，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.

From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes,

with white and fat baby. They're cute.

Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother:

"Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass.

They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.

I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.

（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.

（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.

（4）At last found them in the room.

（5）I love my little rabbits.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1