《过去完成时》教学设计

Week Seven过去完成时

一. 用动词的适当形式填空 1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.

2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).

3. They __________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).

4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).

5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.

6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.

7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.

8. Our plan ___________ (fail ) because we ____________ (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman __________ (finish) speaking, he _________ (leave)the hall.

10. The Reads ________ (have) lunch when I _________(get) to their house.

11. When I __________(arrive) at the station, he ________(leave).

Past perfect tense：

1. They had already had breakfast before they arrived at

the hotel.

2. She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this

morning.

3. He told me that there had been an argument between

them

4. And this semester, we have learned the past tense, the

past perfect tense and the future tense and so on.

5. They said that production costs had been reduced.

6. All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived.

7. We had hardly reached the school before it began to

rain.

8. By the time I got to the bus stop , the bus had already

left .

9. Eric died a few days ago and these years, he had lived as

a recluse.

10. He died, though great efforts had been made to save

his life.

11. We had learned over two thousand English words by

the end of last term.

12. They had planted six hundred trees before last

此刻达成过去达成过去达成进行时

1 / 7 此刻达成时练习

一．填空

1. I_______ already _______ (see) the film. I _________ (see) it last week.

2. ----- _______ he ________(finish) his work today ? ------Not yet . 3. -----_____you _______(be) to Hong Kong ?

----Yes, I ________________ (be) there twice .

4. -----_______ you ever ________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? ----No, never. 5. My father ____ just ________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

6. Where ’s Li Ming ? He ____________ (go) to the teacher ’s office.

7. Shanghai _______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____ (become) a

large city.

8. I _____________ (work) here since I __________ (move) here in 1999.

9. So far I ______________(make) quite a few friends here.

10. ---How long ______ the Smiths ________(stay)here? ---- For two weeks.

I 二. 句型变换 ( 每空一词 ) 。

Chapter 12 模块二Unit 3单元语法集训

——过去完成时及现在完成时用法

◆过去完成时用法总结

概念 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。

----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------->

那时以前 那时 现在

构成 “助动词had + 过去分词” （had 通用于各种人称）

1) They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.

他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。

2) He didn’t go to bed until he had finished he work.

他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。

用法

1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。

1) When I woke up, it had stopped raining.

我醒来时，雨已经停了。（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”）

2) He had left when I arrived. 当我到达时他已经离开。

2.过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。

1) She told me that she had written a new novel.

她告诉我她已经写好一本小说了。(had written 发生在 told 之前 )

2) I found the watch which I had lost. 我找到了我丢失的表。