2021年12月四级真题答案及解析(第一套完整版)

2021年十二月大学英语四级考试真题2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Education". You should write at least 150 words, and base your essay on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 教育对个人的重要性2. 教育对社会的重要性3. 你个人对教育的看法The Importance of EducationEducation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. From an individual perspective, education provides knowledge, skills, and values that are essential for personal growth and development. It helps people to acquire the necessary qualifications to pursue their desired career paths and realize their full potential. Moreover, education promotes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills, which are crucial in today's fast-changing world.From a societal perspective, education is the foundation of a prosperous and harmonious society. It equips individuals with the tools to contribute meaningfully to their communities, and fosters social cohesion and understanding. Education also plays a key role in promoting equality and social mobility, by providing equal opportunities for all individuals to succeed regardless of their background or circumstances.Personally, I strongly believe in the power of education to transform lives. As a student, I have experienced firsthand the benefits of education in expanding my horizons, challenging my assumptions, and preparing me for the future. I am grateful for the opportunities that education has provided me, and I am committed to using my knowledge and skills to make a positive impact on the world.In conclusion, education is not just a means to an end, but a lifelong journey of learning and growth. It is a fundamental human right that has the power to change lives, empower individuals, and build a better future for all. As Nelson Mandela once said, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Let us all strive to make education accessible and inclusive for everyone, and unlock its full potential for a brighter tomorrow.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) They are supposed to finish the project next week.B) The project is almost finished ahead of schedule.C) They are going to delay the completion of the project.D) They are not certain about the speed of progress.2. A) It has encountered a series of technical glitches.B) It has been welcomed by motorists.C) It has failed to live up to expectations.D) It has run into some financial problems.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 3 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) He will study physics with the woman.B) She can't help him in his studies.C) He will have to take the course alone.D) She is not good at physics.4. A) The teacher was pleased with the woman's work.B) She got an A in the course.C) She has a study group for the course.D) She is still working on her term paper.5. A) The woman needs help with a physics problem.B) The man wants to learn from the woman.C) The woman doesn't have much free time.D) The man plans to ask the woman for advice.6. A) The woman is helping the man just to be polite.B) The man is too busy to study with the woman.C) The woman is eager to share her knowledge with the man.D) The man is taken aback by the woman's willingness to help.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 7 to 9 are based on the passage you have just heard.7. A) FilmsB) PhotographyC) TravelD) Music8. A) She had won an award for her works.B) She was a leading female journalist.C) She had acted in a number of movies.D) She was an accomplished violin player.9. A) She was active in charity work.B) She was an ambassador to China.C) She was an influential teacher.D) She was a famous performer.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: For this section, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the statementor answers the question. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 10 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.10. According to the passage, science fiction can help us in the following ways EXCEPT ________.A) exposing us to new and different ideasB) showing us possible futuresC) inspiring us to tackle current problemsD) teaching us how to operate advanced technology11. What is the main point of the passage?A) Science fiction often portrays the future in a negative light.B) Science fiction writers use their imaginations to address social issues.C) Science fiction has been popular since ancient times.D) Science fiction can have a positive impact on society.12. The author mentions Star Trek as an example of science fiction because it ________.A) has influenced space explorationB) portrays a vision of a perfect futureC) features aliens and technologyD) addresses social and political issues13. What did Carl Sagan believe about science fiction?A) It is irrelevant in today's world.B) It can inspire children to pursue scientific careers.C) It has no impact on scientific progress.D) It is only for entertainment purposes.Passage 2Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) Advertisements on television.B) The frequent appearance of advertisements.C) The harm done by advertisements.D) The evolution of advertisements.15. What does medicine advertising on TV have in common with tobacco ads?A) They both exploit consumers' fears.B) They both target young people.C) They both exaggerate their products' benefits.D) They both create social ethical problems.16. What's the speaker's attitude toward medicine ads on TV?A) Favorable.B) Indifferent.C) Negative.D) Positive.17. The speaker thinks that the advertisements for prescription drugs on TV ________.A) are useful for consumers' healthB) should be bannedC) should be regulated betterD) do not have much impactSection BDirections: For this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Writing RevolutionA) It was assigned to me to reverse that trend, but looking back, I can see that I was woefully unprepared for the task. First, I wondered how a simple writing exercise could help them. For example, a student would write a paragraph and explain it out loud. This felt like a waste of class time. Why were they talking so much? It seemed to me that when they had nothing to say, they started talking, racking their brains for words, regardless of what they were saying. The assignment also gave me heartaches because I had to read and grade the messy paragraphs. Frustrated, I asked myself day after day why they couldn't write more clearly.B) Those memories flooded back to me the other day when I encountered a glowing profile of Judith Hochman, a pioneer in teaching writing to students, for whom I had once worked. I immersed in the article, which described how she developed a program that would enable kids to present their thoughts in a clear, coherent and compelling way. It reminded me of my initial resistance to what my colleague was doing. At that time, I was teaching in a school populated by students who were reluctant to write and often did not know how to express themselves. For them, writing could be a tough journey that would befuddle their minds before spelling them out.C) After all, to be in command of our language is not an exercise in rhetoric alone, but an essential starting point for a career that revolves around communication. It's also a miracle cure for the writer's block that weighs on so many journalists and PR professionals. Changing our policy on language learning will not only help a new generation of journalists and PR professionals, but will also train a new generation of competent writers with flourishing careers across the economy. Moreover, we must remember that high-quality writing is not just a necessary skill, but also the roadway of our democracy.D) In another study, conducted in 2012 with his then doctoral student Joshua Wilson, Reuben T. Morgan, now an assistant professor at Goldie Bee College, found a positive link between increased grammar knowledge in student writing that led to uniform grammatical structures. Their data suggested that the higher the quality of a student's writing, the more uniform the grammatical structures in that writing. It was proof that students should consider grammar as the cornerstone of good writing.E) Hochman said students have learned to evaluate the minutiae of their paragraphs. Then I remembered how I used to assign my students to write a nonsensical paragraph. Once they finished, they had to provide a translation so that someone else could understand their writing. This proved to be amind-boggling task for both the writer and reader, quality over quantity. The scientific aspects of writing are as challenging for students as the cultural aspects.F) Hochman's argument is that when students are taught to write in a clear, coherent, and compelling manner, their ability to express themselves in this increasingly complex world would be enhanced. Hochman further maintains that we should change our perception of writing by reinforcing its complexity andimportance, which would lead us to value it more and perceive it more as an indispensable skill in the future. If students excel in writing, it not only enhances their communication skills, but also provides a broader perspective on the world.G) The Common Core's emphasis on argument in writing is evident, with Hochman pointing out that being able to argue a position intelligently is an increasing valuable skill in theneed-to-know world. The rational skill of aggregation is another area where our students often fall short. Aggregation is something any educated person must be able to do. Hochman said, regardless of the report you write - be it a grant, memo, proposal or something else - it must have an aggregation. No employer will hire an employee who cannot write. Farage's arguments have been off track for a long time. He sees aiming for a simple future objective as a troublesome task and argues that young students should knock down the stairs on hard grammar.Part IV Translation (15 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 15 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国国际服务贸易交易会是以服务贸易为展示内容，商务洽谈和合作为主要活动内容，展示方式较多样化，包括商品贸易展览展示、服务贸易合作洽谈、服务贸易专题研讨，以及专业性强、行业影响大的主题活动等不同类型的展示与交流活动于一体的综合性展会。

2021年12月英语四级真题及答案【共3套】第一套试题：一、听力理解1. A) He couldn't find his mobile phone.B) He was late for work.C) He missed the train.D) He had a traffic accident.2. A) The woman is a manager.B) The man is a customer.C) The woman is a sales assistant.D) The man is a repairman.3. A) He is a football player.B) He is a basketball player.C) He is a swimmer.D) He is a runner.4. A) The man wants to buy a new car.B) The woman is interested in buying a car.C) The man wants to sell his old car.D) The woman is a car salesman.5. A) The man is going to a party.B) The woman is going to a party.C) The man is going to a concert.D) The woman is going to a concert.二、阅读理解1. A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The dangers of smoking.D) The value of friendship.2. A) They help students learn faster.B) They make students more confident.C) They improve students' health.D) They make students more creative.3. A) He has a strong sense of responsibility.B) He is very kind and helpful.C) He is very intelligent and hardworking.D) He is very popular among his classmates.4. A) It is very expensive.B) It is very difficult to find.C) It is very popular among students.D) It is very useful for learning English.5. A) He is a famous scientist.B) He is a famous actor.C) He is a famous writer.D) He is a famous musician.三、写作The Importance of English Learning英语学习在当今社会变得越来越重要。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试阅读理解真题及答案（全套）——幸福就好我亦安2021年12月大学英语四级考试阅读理解真题（一）【阅读】Section CDirections：There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Evensimple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them —in other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (盖弃）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol."Hunger isn't controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，" Brunstrom says. "This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2021 study, for instance, people who drank the same 3S0-calorie (卡路里）milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shake’s label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.注意：此部份试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析2021年12月英语四级已经结束，下面是小编整理的2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析，一起来看看吧！【试题一】鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字与“余”字的发音相同。

正由于这个象征性的意义，春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友。

鱼的象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。

中国人有节省的传统，他们认为节省的愈多，就感到愈为安全。

今天，尽管人们愈来愈富裕了，但他们仍然认为节省是一种值得弘扬的美德。

【译文】Fish is an indispensable dish on the table on the eve of the Spring Festival, because the Chinese character "fish" and "abundant" are pronouncedthe same.Because of this symbolic meaning, fish are also given as gifts to relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.The symbolic meaning of fishis said to be derived from traditional Chinese culture.The Chinese have a tradition of saving. Chinese people have a tradition of saving, saving themore they think, the more we feel safe.Today, even though people are getting richer, they still believe that saving is a virtue worth promoting.【解析】①鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字与“余”字的发音相同。

2021年12月英语四级仔细读答案:卷一Passage 1New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling passengers on those blazing blue Citi Bikes. But what about local bike shops? Is Citi Bike rolling up riders at their expense? At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, a manager who gave his name as “Ben W.” said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program. “It’s getting more people on the road, more people learning about the sport and getting involved,” he said. An employee at Danny’s Cycles in Gramercy said Citi Bike is a good option for people to ease into biking in a city famed for its vehicular congestion and aggressive drivers. “They can try out a bike without committing to buying one,” James Ryan said.Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny’s Cycles. But for Frank’s Bike Shop, a small business that has been at its current Lower East Side location on Grand St. since 1976, the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said that his rental business has decreased by 90 percent since the Citi Bikes were rolled outlast month.However, Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop. “People have used the bike-share and realized how great it is to bike in the city, then decide that they want something nicer for themselves,” he noted.Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, on West St. just north of Christopher St., said initially he was concerned about bike-share, though, he admitted, “I was happy to see people on bikes.”Farrell’s early concerns were echoed by Andrew Crooks, owner of NYC Velo, at 64 Second Ave. “It seemed like a great idea, but one that would be difficult to implement,” Crooks said of Citi Bike. He said he worried about inexperienced riders’ lack of awareness of biking rules and backlash from non-cyclists. However, he said, it’s still too early to tell if his business has been impacted.While it’s possible bike-share will cause a drop in business in the long run, Crooks allowed that the idea, as a whole, is good for the city.56题 B题干意思是：对于在纽约逐渐提升的Citi Bikes的使用，作者最为关心的是什么。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考年12月丨四级阅读阅读第一套a. associated （v +ed.）与…相关联b. examine（v.）检查；检测c. indicate（v.）意味；指示；象征d. nuisance（n.）讨厌的人或事e. peak（n.）巅峰；峰值f. preventing（v +ing.）防止；组织g. prohibiting（v +ing.）禁止h. sensitive（a.）敏感的i. slight（a.）微小的j. specify（v.）详细说明；指定k. superior（a.）高超的；优秀的l. suspicious（a.）可疑的tip（n.）尖端n. treated（v +ed）被治疗的；被对待的o. visual（a.）视觉的36. i定位：段落第一句，”yes, my advanced age must factor into the equation ,in part because of my inability to access the information as quickly.”37. e定位：段落首句。

”following the harvard scandal, mary miller, the former dean of students at yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school’s professors to refrain from t ake-home exams.”38. c定位：段落第三句“he believes students ultimately learn more and encourages them to form study groups.”39. d定位：段落首句“he also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class variety.”40. b定位：have a professor who issues take-home ones. i was excited when i learned this, figuring i had a full week to do the research.41. h定位：here are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.42. g定位：students’ test-form preferences vary ,too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty.43. f定位：most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject. a quantitative-based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where one could ask their older brothers and sisters to help.44. a定位：so it may seem rather strange that i have returned to college to finish the degree i left undone some four decades ago.45. j定位：“i like in-classs exams because the time is already reserved ,as opposed to using my free time at home to work on a test,” he responded.阅读第二套26. g exposure27. l levels28. f enroll29. o participated30. c championships31. e developing32. m local33. n operates34. j graduating35. b career36. c 37.h 38.d 39.o 40.l41.b 42.i 43.f 44.l 45.e46. what do we learn from the passage about cities insub-saharan africa?b）they are growing fast without becoming richer定位：第一段第二句及第四句。

2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）听力部分Part II Section AListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. [单选题] *A) It found a pet dog on board a plane to a city in Texas.B)It had one of its cargo planes land at a wrong airport.C)It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.(正确答案)D)It had two of its domestic flights mixed up.2. [单选题] *A) Correct their mistake as soon as possible.(正确答案)B)Give the two pets a physical checkupC)Hire a charter jet to bring the pets backD)Send another plane to continue the flight.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. [单选题] *A) She weighs 130 kilogramsB)She has had babies before.(正确答案)C)She has a big family of sixD)She was brought from Africa.4. [单选题] *A) It took 22 hours.B)It had some complications.C)It was smooth.D)It was monitored by Dr.Sue Tygielski(正确答案)Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. [单选题] *A) It enjoyed great popularityB) It started business three years ago.C) It was frequented by newly-weds.D) It was built above the sea-water.(正确答案)6. [单选题] *A) Expand his business on the beach.B)Replace the restaurant's wooden deck.(正确答案)C)Post a picture of his restaurant online.D)Celebrate his silver wedding anniversary.7. [单选题] *A) She sold it for two thousand dollars.B) She took it to the restaurant manager.C) She posted its picture on Facebook.(正确答案)D) She returned it to its owner right away.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. [单选题] *A) The number of ducks has declined sharply in recent years.B)Climate change has little effect on the lives of wild ducks.C)Duck meat is not eaten in Australia, Canada and the U.S.D)Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.(正确答案)9. [单选题] *A) Droughts.(正确答案)B) Bushfires.C) Farming.D) Hunting.10. [单选题] *A) They are not easy to domesticate.B) Their meat is not that popular.(正确答案)C) It is not environmentally friendly.D) It is not considered cost-effective.11. [单选题] *A) They hunted ducks as a traditional sport.B)They killed wild ducks and geese for food.C)They raised ducks and geese for their eggsD)They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers.(正确答案) Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. [单选题] *A) Have her house repainted.(正确答案)B) Replace some of her old furniture.C) Move into a newly-painted house.D) Calculate the cost of the paint job.13. [单选题] *A) How long the work will take.B) How much the work will cost.(正确答案)C) How the paint job is to be done.D) How many workers are needed.14. [单选题] *A) Cover up her furniture.B) Ask some friends for help.C) Stay somewhere else.(正确答案)D) Oversee the work herself.15. [单选题] *A) She could have asked a friend for help with the paint job.B)Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.(正确答案)C)She should have repainted her house much earlier.D)Moving her furniture is harder than the paint job.Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages At the end o「each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. [单选题] *A) To cultivate good habits.(正确答案)B) To prepare for secondary school.C) To review what is learned in class.D) To stimulate interest in learning.17. [单选题] *A) Discuss their academic achievements with them.B)Create an ideal study environment for them.(正确答案)C)Allow them to learn independently.D)Check their homework promptly.18. [单选题] *A) Finish them before they get tired.B)Tackle the most difficult task first.C)Start with something they enjoy(正确答案)D)Focus on the most important ones.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. [单选题] *A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.(正确答案)B)Workers who can lose 30 pounds in a yearC)Workers who try the hardest to lose weightD)Workers who are in the top 10% of the slimmest.20. [单选题] *A) Impractical.B) Inconsistent.C) Unmanageable.D) Unfair.(正确答案)21. [单选题] *A) Offer them much fatter bonuses.B) Improve working environment.C) Encourage healthy behaviors.(正确答案)D) Provide free lunch and snacks.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. [单选题] *A) It has not done enough to help left-handed children.(正确答案)B)It has treated left-handed children as being disabled.C)It has not built facilities specially for the left-handed.D)It has ignored campaigns on behalf of the left-handed.23. [单选题] *A) They are as intelligent as other children.B)They have a distinctive style of handwritingC)They sometimes have psychological problemsD)They tend to have more difficulties in learning.(正确答案)24. [单选题] *A) Punish teachers discriminating against left-handed students.B)Lay more emphasis on improving children's mental health.C)Encourage students to develop various professional skillsD)Keep track of left-handed children's school performance.(正确答案)25. [单选题] *A) How they can be reduced in number.B)Why their numbers are so high.(正确答案)C) What percentage they account for.D) If their percentage keeps increasing。

2021年12月英语四级考试参考答案01写作部分（共3套）第1套演讲比赛介绍信Directions: Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, aim, procedure and selection of contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.In order to improve the students' spoken English and develop the public speaking skills, I hope an English speaking contest could be held by the School Students' Union，whose theme could be “a word that has changed the world”or whatever.The judge of the speech contest can be five teachers of the Foreign Language School and our favorite foreign teacher Mr. Smith. Each contestant has only three minutes to give a speech, including self-introduction and a speech on the theme of the speech contest. When the contest is completely over, one first prize, three second prizes and five third prizes will be given to the excellent speakers. Anyone of us willing to take part in the contest can go to the monitor and sign our name for it. Students of all majors should be welcome to take part in the speech contest.I sincerely hope my suggestion can be adopted.第二套：Directions: Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program（新生训练；新生练习）to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities.An Orientation Program for FreshmenFreshmen are about to start a new chapter in their college life. Transition from high school to college life will be a hard time at the beginning. With the purpose of helping them to adapt to the new life and academic studies of college quickly and avoid losing themselves, our university is planning to organize an orientation program.The program, which is hold by the student union, will last two weeks. All the new students are required to attend. During this time, many activities will be hold including military training which is a tradition. Also, freshmen are going to take part in some lectures which are about the history of our university, helping them know better about the place where they are going to spend four years. Apart from those activities, we will also organize many interesting activities that can involve both entertainment and study. At the end of this program, we will hold an award party to commend those advanced individual groups. Most of all, they can make many friends during those activities.Hope all the freshmen can take part in our program actively and I am sure they can find their own way to adapt to the wonderful life of college.第三套：关于回收二手书籍的报告It is not uncommon that when senior students graduate from university, most of their used books which are still in good condition are probably thrown away. What a great waste it is! In order to avoid this kind of waste and make full use of used books, the Students’Union of our university has organized the special project of collecting used books on campus. We are pleased that the project has received warm welcome and strong support from the students. All the members of the Students’Union give ours sincere thanks to you.For nearly two weeks since the start of the project, we have received more than 1000 books and we have classified them carefully according to the subjects. We plan to donate part of these books to our library, and part of them to students in need. We will have a small booth on our campus on Saturday, 18th December, and any students who want some used books can come and select. We are looking forward to your participation and your contribution to the recycling of books.02听力部分（共两套）第一套1. C) It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.2. A) Correct their mistake as soon as possible.3. B) She has had babies before.4. C) It was smooth.5. D) It was built above the sea-water.6. B) Replace the restaurant’s wooden deck.7. C) She posted its picture on Facebook.8. D) Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.9. A) Droughts.10. B) Their neat is not that popular.11. D) They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers.12.A) Have her house repainted.13.B) How much the work will cost.14.C) Stay somewhere else.15.B ) Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.16. A) To cultivate good habits.17. B) Create an ideal study environment for them.18. C) Start with something they enjoy.19. A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.20. D) Unfair.21. C) Encourage healthy behaviors.22. A) It has not done enough to help left-handed children.23. D) They tend to have more difficulties in learning.24. D) Keep track of left-handed children’s school performance.25. B) Why their numbers are so high.第二套1. B) She was coughing all the time.2. C) Through a surgical operation.3. D) It ran away into a nearby forest.4. A) They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.5. D) The loss of gold from an airplane.6. A) It made an emergency landing.7. C) They will be questioned by the police.8. B) For future training purposes.9. C) To get her money back for the returned chair.10. D) She was issued a new card.11. C) Update her bank card details on the company's website.12. A)He is feeling exhausted.13. B) Order a delivery.14. D) It is too spicy.15. C) She is too picky about food16.A) Owner’s personalities affect their cats’behavior and wellbeing.17. B) Provide their pets with the best care.18. D) Further investigation.19. B) Running is the best exercise for extending one’s life.20. A) Improving their brain function.21. D) They were less affected by sad movies.22. A) He is a tour guide.23. C) He observed his client’s life and habits.24. D) A house of a unique design.25. B) They are copies built to the architect’s designs.03阅读部分（共3套）第一套词汇理解（1）文章开头开头：Many people believe that...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 OIDCJ 31-35 AFBMG26. O unique27. I possess28. D endure29. C confused30. J presence31. B assess32. F genius33. A acknowledge34. M surprising35. G highly长篇阅读（1）文章标题开头：There’s a stress gap between men and women36-40 HECKF 41-45 IBGJD36.Some career women who aim high tend to feel guilty if they feel to achieve their goals.36.[H]【定位】"Some professional women aim to do it all. They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and fly like super-mom," she said. When women don’t reach this ideal, they feel guilty; and even more stressed.37.The unpaid housework done by women is triple that done by men.[E]【定位】For example, the United Nations reported that women do nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.It is reported that women consistently suffer more from severe stress than men.38.[C]【定位】Women are twice as likely to suffer from severe stress and anxiety as men, according to a 2016 study published in The Journal of Brain & Behavior.Women are advised to identify the specific causes of their stress so that steps can be taken to deal with it.39. [K]【定位】It is important to understand what causes your stress in the first place.40. One study showed that women managers often expressed positive emotions that they didn’t really feel.[F]【定位】"They expressed optimism, calmness and sympathy even when these were not the emotions that they were actually feeling," the study said.41.Women tend to mistake signs of heart attacks for symptoms of stress.41.[I]【定位】For example, women are more likely to experience disturbed sleep, anxiety and unusual fatigue before a heart attack. Stress is so normalized that it is easy for women to shrug off those symptoms as simply the consequences of stress.For a time an app developer in America was so busy attending to work and family that she suffered from sleeplessness.42.[B]【定位】Ms. Li said her stress led to sleeplessness...After I became a first-time mother, I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like I'd lost myself, " she said.The emotional labor women do is noticed only when it is not done.43. [G]【定位】Hundreds of women spoke up about their own experience with emotional labor:the duties that are expected of them, but go unnoticed. These invisible duties become apparent only when you don't do them.44. Dr. Joyoe suggests that apart from self-care, women should seek professional support if they experience severe stress.44.[J] 【定位】Dr dove said, "Support from trusted relationships is vital. This includes professional support front various health and wellness providers if stress is becoming increasingly overwhelming.45. Some people believe that there may not exist a stress gap between men and women.45.[D]【定位】Some people may argue that this is merely reported data, and they say many men feel the same pressures as women in terms of fulfilling responsibilities at work and home.Passage One（1）文章开头As many office workers adapt to remote work（2）答案【答案速查】46-50 CDACA（3）试题、选项及定位：46. What does the author say about working from home?C) It benefits employers at the expense of employees.47. Why do some people oppose working from home?D) It negatively impacts productivity.48. Why did the author run the estimates for Montreal?A) To provide convincing data for serious discussion.49. What can we conclude from the authors calculations?C) Employers’gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.50. What is the author’s opinion on working from home?A) It should be avoided if possible.Passage Two文章开头The human thirst for knowledge ...答案速查BADBA51. What dose the author say about curiosity?[B] It is the force that pushes human society forward.52. What is the general understanding of the curiosity?[A] It motivates people to seek information.53. What do we learn about how genes shape people’s behavior?[D] They work in conjunction with the environment.54. What do numerous studies show about infants?[B] They prefer to go after all that is novel55. What dose the example of the Inuit people of the Arctic regions illustrate?[A] The cost of human’s curiosity to explore.第二套词汇理解（1）文章开头It is commonly believed that...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 E C L H J 31-35 B M D A I26. E) exact27. C) conclusively28. L) scarcity29. H) position30. J) probably31. B) classical32. M) senior33. D) emergence34. A) captured35. I) precision长篇阅读（1）文章开头开头：How to not be boring（2）答案【答案速查】36-40 FJBIM 41-45 CGAKE36. Pirson claims that some ordinary things may often prove to be miraculously interesting,答案：[F] The most interesting people aren’t those who’ve...37. To make a conversation interesting, it is important that you listen to the other party alternatively.答案：[J] Of course，it’s possible to be a fountain of knowledge and a boring person...38. A person who is unable to stimulate others’ curiosity or make their life enjoyable may appear somewhat boring.答案：[B] To tell the truth, interesting people are more popular among their friends...39. Interesting people usually possess certain unique qualities, according to a TV program producer.答案：[I] Television veteran Audrey Morrissey, executive producer of....40. Be interested in others and they are sure to be interested in you.答案：[M] I have now come to realize that being boring....41. The author considers himself usually good at conducting conversations.答案：[C] Recently, I was at a gathering ....42. Interesting people are always full of curiosity.答案：[G] This is essentially how Jessica Hagy starts her day....43. Falling into a routine can turn a person into an utter bore.答案：[A] Humans are creatures of habit...44. One strategy to be a good conversationalist is to motivate your partner to tell their own stories.答案：[K] “If the listener is not paying attention,it’s your sign to..45. Interesting as it might appear,a made-up conversation will probably turn to dull.答案：[E] “If someone is making up some conversation that might be interesting...Passage One开头：With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as a disease?【答案】46-50 CDABD46. C) It should be regarded as a genetic disease.47. D) It results from a lack of self-control.48. A) Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action.49. B) It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity.50. D) It may do little good to patients.Passage Two（1）文章开头开头：Nationwide, only about three percent of early children（2）答案速查51-55 CADAB51. C) It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers.52. A) The importance of broadening children's horizons.53. D) Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and culturally.54. A) Higher pay.55. B) Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field.第三套词汇理解（1）文章开头开头：The sheets are damp with sweat...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 GCHDB 31-35 OJLKM26. G fear27. C avoid28. H limited29. D aware30. B answer31. O typically32. J result33. L rigorous34. K review35. M tend长篇阅读（1）文章标题开头：Why it matters that teens are reading less（2）答案速查36-40 EBGDA 41-45 JCFBE（3）题干、答案和定位处36. Many years' surveys reveal that young people in America are going to the cinema much less often than they used to.36. E【定位】Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tells us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.37.Survey Analysis shows American teens now spend their leisure time on digital devices rather than reading printed books.37. B【定位】Analysis of survey of over one million teens in the United State collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.38.The number of senior high schoolers not reading books for pleasure in a year increased three times over 20 years.38. G【定位】Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016. That is triple the number from two decades ago.39.Many scholars claim that spending time on electronic devices doesn't necessarily mean a decrease of time for other activities.39. D【定位】Over the years ,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.40.Most people spend much more time interacting with digital media than they did ten years ago.40. A【定位】Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.41. The author claims that it will be a great loss if we no longer read books and longer articles. 41. J【定位】If serious reading dies ,a lot will go with it .42.Over a decade or so, American teens' social media use shifted from an occasional activity to a routine one.42. C 【定位】Teens did not always spend that much time with digital media. Online time has doubled since 2006,and social media use has moved from a periodic activity to a daily one in the same period.43. A more disturbing trend in America today is that teens are spending far less time reading than around four decades ago.43.F【定位】But the trend related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in howteens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.44.Some five years ago,high school seniors in America generally spent more than six hours a day on electronic devices.44. B 【定位】Indeed, by 2016, the average American high school senior said they spent six hoursa day writing text messages, on social media, and online during their free time.45. It was fond that American youngsters today don’t socialize nearly as much as the earlier generations.45. E【定位】In another Analysis, research found that today’s teens go out with their friends much less often that previous generations did.Passage One开头：Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone?【答案】46-50 CDBAD46. C) Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships.47. D) How close the communicators’ relationships are.48. B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.49. A) Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.50. D) Take other people’s preference into consideration.Passage Two文章开头：From climate change to the ongoing pandemic（大流行病）...答案：51-55 ACDCB51. A) It faces problems that are getting more varied and complicated.52. C) People are divided about the nature of interest.53. D) How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to cross-disciplinary thinking.54. C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary knowledge.55. B) Broadening their interests.04翻译部分（共3套）都江堰( Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。

2021年12月全国大学英语四级真题及答案（一）一、听力部分：News Report One(1)A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung.The unnamed woman from the province of Shandong started have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old.For 14 years,she made numerous hospital visits.However,no doctor could identify any problem.Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery.Finally,the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao.This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in herlung.(2)Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone.The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone finally removed from her lung,the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.1.What was the woman’s problem?2.How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?News Report Two(3)A white shape named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bush fires recently returned home.According to farmer Alice Gray,Prickles was only a lamb when she ran away.The bush fires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive property.They thought Prickles had died in the fire.But instead,the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm.(4)Once the fires were over,the family had to fix the damage done to the farm as it was such a large property,which included rebuilding about 40 kilometers of fencing.It was this huge fencing that prevented Pickles from finding her way back.Over the years,the family spotted her a few times.They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor the activity.But when they knew Pringles was alive,they couldn’t find her and never expected her to return by herself.Seven years later,they were proven wrong.3.What does the news say about the white sheep Prickles?4.What the family do of the bush fires?News Report Three(5)Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in midair this morning.The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds worth of gold and diamonds,when the door flew open,sending the precious metal back to earth.According to the official news agency,Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each.The plane was traveling from Yakutsk airport in a major diamond producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia.(6)However,the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after began losing some of its valuable cargo.Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to fifteen miles away from the airport.Nine tons of gold on plane AN12 belonged to a gold mine company.Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery.(7)Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to takeoff are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.5.What is the news report mainly about?6.What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?7.What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before takeoff?Conversation One8.Why does the man have this conversation with the man recorded?His job is related to the customer service.9.What is the woman’s purpose of calling to the furniture company?She wants to know when she can get her money back.10.What does the woman say about her bank card?The new bank card will be sent to her on Tuesday,and the bank may has canceled the old one before the man made the payment.11.What does the man advise the woman to do?She needs to update the card details directly on the website.Conversation Two12.Why isn’t the man going to cook?He’s worn out.13.What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?He’ll use the food delivery app on his phone.14.What does the woman think of the Indian food?That’s not the kind of the hot she means.She needs something mild.15.What does the man think of the woman?She’s really difficult to please.Passage One(16)A new study carried out by the university of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and wellbeing of their cats.The findings suggest that just as apparent personality can affect the personality of a child,the same is true for a cat and its owner.Owners defined as individuals with high levels of anxiety,fear,anger,depression and loneliness were more likely to have cats with behavioral issues.Such cats display more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness.They will also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight.The research also found that mentallywell-adjusted owners had come from happier and healthier cats.Researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them.(17)The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them.The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the well-being of our pets.(18)Further research is needed to investigate the cause of nature of this relationship and look at how owners’personalities are directly influencing their pet’s behavior and well-being.It is possible that the well-being of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviors.16.What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?17.What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?18.What does the passage say i t’s still needed to understand the effects of owners’personalities on their pets?Passage Two(19)One 50-minute run can add seven hours to your life.This was a claim made by The Times last week.The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running.The review concluded that an average runners live three years longer than non-runners and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise.But there’s more to running than its health benefits.(20)Research published in recent years have shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions.However,the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short fast running or long distance r unning.For example,in one study,researchers compared participants’ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running,and after 40 minutes of gentle running,participants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later.In another study,researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips from a sad movie.Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely aff ected by the sad clips just as you’d expect.But crucially,this was less so if they had completed the 30 minutes jog.(21)The researchers said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.19.What did the new review of studies claim?20.What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?21.What did another study find about the participant after they had a 30 minutes jog?Passage ThreeWelcome to the tour of the Hill House.This house built in 1904 is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill,the famous architect.It was designed and built for local entrepreneur and his family.Before starting the tour,let me give you a brief introduction about the design of thisa mazing building.(23)Prior to beginning his design,the architect spends sometime in the client’s old home,observing their life and studying their habits.This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family.(24)The client’s main des ire was to have a home with unique design,so the architect was given complete freedom.The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period.At the time,most large homes were constructed of timber and brick.This one,however,is made of concrete,a novel construction material in those days.The interior of the house,including the fittings and furniture,was also designed by the sameperson.Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition.However,(25)both pieces in t he children’s bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect.Fortunately,all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved,so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture.Let’s begin our tour,starting from the r ooms.22.What do we learn about the speaker?He is the guide of the tour.23.What dis the architect do before beginning his design?24.What did the architect’s client mainly want?25.What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?1.D)He did an unusual good deed2.C)Give some money to the waiter3.A)Whether or not to move to the state's mainland4.B)It costs too much money5.A)To investigate whether people are grateful for help6.C)They held doors open for people at various places7.B)Most people express gratitude for help8.C)To enquire about solar panel installation9.D)He has a large family.10.B)The cost of a solar panel installation11.D)About five years12.A)At a travel agency13.D)She wanted to spend more time her family.14 D)Two weeks.15.A)Choosing some activities herself16.D)Pay a green tax upon arrival17.A)It has not been doing a good job in recycling.18.B)To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on Bali land.19.D)Its population is now showing signs of increase20.C)Commercial hunting21.D)To seek breeding grounds22.C)They consume less milk these days23.A)It is not as healthy as once thought24.C)They lack the necessary proteins to digest it25.B)It provides some necessary nutrients二、选词填空部分：When my son completes a task,I can't hlep but praise him.26.B.constant27.G.negative28.K.repeatedly29.L.rewarded30.C disappointing31.H.outcome32.1.pattern33.D.distinguish34.N.simply35.0.undertaken三、信息匹配部分：The History of the Lunch Box36.[F]City kids,on the other hand,went home for lunch and came back.37.[j]The company sold 600,000 units the first year.38.[〇]The introduction of backpacks changed the lunch box scene a bit^he adds.39.[C]Lunch boxes have been connecting kids to cartoons and TV shows and super-heroes for decades.40.[H]And then everything changed in the year of 1950.41.[L]The new trend was also a great example of planned obsolescence,that is,to design a product so that it will soon become unfashionable or impossible to use and will need replacing.42.[D]Let's start back at the beginning of the 20th century-the beginning of the lunch box story,really.43.[A]It was made of shiny,bright pink plastic with a Little Mermaid sticker on the front,and I carried it with me nearly every single day.44.[M]The metal lunch box craze Lasted until the mid-1980s,when plastic took over.45.<I>But these containers were really sting years on end.四、仔细阅读部分：P146 A When they don*t have the chance to do what they want47 D Harmful conduct48 B Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom49 C It may promote creative thinking.50 D Allow oneself some time to be bored.P251.B Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.52.C Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.53.A The government’s advocacy54.C Their capability of improving air quality55.D Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions五、作文部分：WritingDirections：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Changes in the way of transportationAs the internet is developing so rapidly,the way of transportation keeps changing surprisingly.New applications on transportation emerge abundantly,contributing to the fact that people*s lifestyle has been changed as well.The changes in the way of transportation can be listed as follows.First of all,with the development of technology,the price of transportation is much cheaper than before.Moreover,compared with traditional ways of buying tickets,transportation applications and websites give passengers the opportunity to book tickets online without going outside to particular ticketoffices.Besides,highspeed railways gradually replace the oldfashioned green trains,which can tremendously improve travelers’comfort during the journey and shorten the time spent on the way. From my perspective,the changes in the way of transportation mainly lie in the good respects.As one of the fortunate passengers who live in the age of internet and can get access to online service of transportation,I can*t help exclaiming:it is the best of times.六、翻译部分：春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。

2021年12月英语四六级答案英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。

下面是小编给大家带来的2021年12月英语四六级答案，以供大家参考!英语四级答案四级听力第一套：C) It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.A) Correct their mistake as soon as possible.B) She has had babies before.C) It was smooth.D) It was built above the sea-water.B) Replace the restaurant5 s wooden deck.C) She posted its picture on Facebooks.D) Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.A) Droughts.B) Their neat is not that popular.D) They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers.A) Have her house repainted.B) How much the work will cost..C) Stay somewhere else..B ) Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.A) To cultivate good habits.B) Create an ideal study environment for them.C) Start with something they enjoy.A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.D) Unfair.C) Encourage healthy behaviors.A) It has not done enough to help left-handed children.D) They tend to have more difficulties in learning.D) Keep track of left-handed children' s school performance.B) Why their numbers are so high.第二套：1.B)She was coughing all the time.2.C)Through a surgical operation.3. D) lt ran away into a nearby forest.4.A)They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.5. D)The loss of gold from an airplane.6.A) lt made an emergency landing.7.C)They will be questioned by the police.8.B)For future training purposes.9.C)To get her money back for the returned chair.10.D)She was issued a new card.11.C) Update her bank card details on the company's website.12.A)He is feeling exhausted.13.B)Order a delivery.14.D) lt is too spicy.15.C)She is too picky about food16.A)Owner's personalities affect their cats'behavior and wellbeing.17.B)Provide their pets with the best care.18.D)Further investigation.19.B)Running is the best exercise for extending one's life.20.A) lmproving their brain function.21.D)They were less affected by sad movies.22.A)He is a tour guide.23.C)He observed his client’s life and habits.24.D)A house of a unique design.25.B)They are copies built to the architect's designs.四级阅读选词填空第一套：It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet.26.E)exact27.C)conclusively28.L)scarcity29.H)position30.Jprobably31.B)classical32.M)senior33.D)emergence34.A)captured35.I)precision第二套：Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of ..26.O)unique27.)possess28.D)endure29.C)confused30.J)presence31.B)assess32.Flgenius33.A)acknowledge34.M)surprising35.G)highly第三套：The sheets are damp with sweat.You're cold,but your heart is....26.G)fear27.C)avoid28.H)limited29.D)aware30.B)answer31.O)typically32.J)result33.L)rigorous34.K)review35.M)tend长篇阅读：第一套：Why it matters that teens are reading less?36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media rge surveys con-ducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…….38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016. That is triple the number from two decades ago.……39.[D]If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities? Maybe not.Over the years, many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media o r on other activities.…40[.A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…41.[H]] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.….42.[c] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodic activity to a daily one in the same period.By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited so cial media sites every day.……43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school.By 2016, only 16 percent did.44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.……45.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted overthe course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.….第二套：How to no be boring36.(F) The most interesting people aren't those who've gone on some Eal,Pray,Love jourmey to find themsclves.Instead,Pirson says,they're those who examine the ordinary.37.(J)Of course, it's possible to be a fountain of knowledge and a boring person,says public relations consultant Andrea Pass.Paying attention to the listener is an important part of......38.[B] T o tell the truth,interesting people are more popular among their friends.If you don't arouse somcone's curiosity or brighten somcone's day,you probably come.…..39.(I) Television veteran Audrey Morrissey, executive producer of NBC's The Voice,is always looking for what will makea person or story interesting to viewers…..40.(M)I have now come to realize that being boring,in actuali-ty, is not only about who you are as a person,but also how you present yourself……41.(C)Recently, I was at a gathering of colleagues when some-one turned to me and asked,"So,what's new with you?" Ordi narily, I think I'm a good conversationalist……..42.(G) This is essentinlly how Jessica Hagy starts her day a lot of time thinking about what's interesting to her.....43.(A)Humans are creatures habit. We love to establish a rou-tine and stick with it.Then we often put ourselves on auto-pi-lot.Routincs can be incredibly useful in helping you get things done….44.(K)"If the listener is not paying attention, it's your sign to shorten the story or change direction.45.(E)"If someone is making up some conversation that might be interesting, it's probably not going to land well," says Pirson, whose expertise includes trust and….第三套：36.[H]Like Ms，Li， many women try to manage the added stress to reach what Dr Joyce said was an unattainable ideal“Some professional women aim to do it all They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and flylikesuper-mom，"she said.37.[E]ference，however，is in the nature and scope of these responsibilities in the home ent in particular，“DrJoycesaid.For example ， the United Nations reported that nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.38.[C]It's a common story- one we frequently ridicule and readily dismiss ，for example，by claiming that women tend to complain more than men， despite the growing sumofre-search that underlines the problem .39.[K] Disconnecting from work and home responsibilities is also obviously important .Butit'smuchcasier said than done .Itis important to understand what causes your stress in the first place .40.[F]it's not just inside he home ，though. Research from Nova Southeastern University found that female managers were more likely than male managers to .display or forcing emotions that are not wholly felt.41.[I]The stress problem extends beyond mental health when you consider the link between stress a anxiety and heart health .Worse，most of what we know about heart dis-ease comes from studies involving men.....42.[B]Ms.Li said her stress led to sleeplessness . When she didsleep she experienced"problem-solvingdreams，“which left her feeling unrested when she woke up.After I became a first -time mother，I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like I'd lost myself，43.[G] Surface acting is a prime example of "emotionallabor "a concept that the writer Jess Zimmerman made fa-miliar in a 2015 essay. The essays parked a massive thread ，on the Internet community blog Meta Filter .44.[J]The good news is， women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it，the American Psy-chological Association reports .The concept ofself-care，atitscore，is quite simple.”45.[D]e difference is not really news to me，as a clinical psy-chologist said ErinJoyce仔细阅读第一套：As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-uti-lized.46.C)It benefits employers at the expense of employees.47.D) It negatively impacts productivity.48.A) To provide convincing data for serious discussion49.C) Employers'gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.50.A) It should be avoided if possible.The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species.51.B)It is the force that pushes human society forward.52.A) It motivates people to seek information.53.D) They work in conjunction with the environment.54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel.55.A)The cost of humans' curiosity to explore.第二套：With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease?46. C) It should be regarded as a genetic disease.47.D) It results from a lack of self-control.48. A)Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action.49.B)It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity.50.D)It may do little good to patients.Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach-51.C)It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers.52.A) The importance of broadening children's horizons.53.D)Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and cultur-ally.54.A)Higher pay.55.B) Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field.第三套：Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ?46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships .47.D)How close the communicator‘s relationships are .48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration .From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing today's world are increasingly complex and dynamic .51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated.52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest .53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking.54.C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary products.55.B) Broadening their interests .四级翻译第一套：都江堰都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于与公元前三世纪。