一般将来时与过去将来时知识点总结

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语法讲解:
★一般将来时
【一般将来时定义】:一般将来时表示与现在相比,将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

【一般将来时常见时间状语】:tomorrow明天,the day after tomorrow后天,soon很快,before long不久之后,in three days (weeks…) 三天(周……)后,next week (month, year)下周(下个月、明年),some day 将来的某一天等等。

【一般将来时的构成】
一般将来时肯定句构成方式:① 主语+ will / shall +动词(原形)+… 例句:I will buy some books tomorrow.
② 主语+ be going to + 动词(原形)+… 例句:I am going to buy some books tomorrow.
一般将来时否定句构成方式:① 主语+ will / shall +not +动词(原形)+…
例句:I will not buy some books tomorrow.
② 主语+ be +not+ going to + 动词(原形)+…
例句:I am not going to buy some books tomorrow.
一般将来时疑问句构成方式:① Will / Shall +主语+动词原形+ …?例句:Will you buy some books tomorrow?
②Be +主语+going to + 动词原形+…?例句:Are you going to buy some books tomorrow?
回答方式:肯定回答:① Yes,主语(代词)+will ② Yes,主语(代词)+ be
否定回答:① No,主语(代词)+will +not ② No, 主语(代词)+be + not
注意:在回答“Shall I …”的问句时,一般不用shall直接作答,而用“Yes, please. / No, please don’t.”
【过去将来时定义】:表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态,常
用于宾语从句中。

【过去将来时基本构成】:过去将来时的构成与一般将来时一样,只不过把助动
词be变为过去式,或把will,shall变为过去
式(would, should)即可。

①主语+would/should+动词原形例句:I didn’t know if he would come or not.
②主语+was/were+going to/about to 例句:I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.
过去将来时否定句构成:①_主语+would/should/+not+动词原形+…
例句:I would not go abroad at that time._
②主语+ was/were not going to/ about to +动词原形+ 其他
例句:_I wasn’t about to leave when he came in._过去将来时一般疑问句句构成方式:①_Would(Should)+主语+动词原形/
例句:_Would you go shopping with me if you were at home?/
②Was/Were+主语+going to+动词原形
例句:Was he going to leave when I came in?
回答方式:肯定回答:①Yes,主语+would/should. ②Yes,主语+be(was、were)。

否定回答:①No,主语+wouldn’t/shouldn’t ②No,主语+be+not(wasn’t、weren’t)
【过去将来时用法】:过去将来时的用法与一般将来时的用法基本一致,因此下面
只介绍几种过去将来时比较独特的用法。