2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中检测试题高三英语答案第一部分听力1-5ACCBB6-10CABCA11-15BCCAC16-20BABAC第二部分阅读第一节A篇21-23CDB B篇24-27BDCCC篇28-31CABD D篇32-35CDBA第二节36-40CFGEB第三部分语言运用第一节41-45CADDB46-50CBACB51-55CADBA第二节56.were employed57.to58.that59.who60.the most position62.created63.painter’s64.painful65.to hold第四部分写作第一节NoticeAiming to promote sun sports and showcase typical examples,our school will be holding a photography exhibition on the theme of sports spirit.Students are required to take original photos with a mobile phone or camera,documenting impressive sporting scenes on campus.Each student is supposed to submit only one entry with a title and personal information including name,class and email address.Please send your file package to****************by the end of November.Your active participation is highly anticipated.Students’Union第二节Version1:So I went to Mrs.Johnson’s office after class.“Mrs.Johnson,I,uh,I’d like to talk with you about my writing.”I stammered,my voice barely rising above a whisper.Smiling,she got up from her chair,patted me on the shoulder and said gently,“OK,what’s your problem?”Her warm smile melted my nervousness.I poured out all my puzzles about writing,which she explained one by one patiently.She also told me writing,like any other skill,was something I could get better at with time and practice.She even promised to tutor me after class on a regular basis.The after-class instructions continued for months until the Year Writing Contest came.Mrs. Johnson encouraged me to enter for it,but I hesitated—I wasn’t ready for a contest.Seeing my lack of motivation,she said only those who dared to fail greatly could achieve greatly.Wakingup to her encouragement,I decided to give it a try.Although I didn’t win any prize,the experience helped me understand Mrs.John’s remark“writing was an art”.After that,I was really into writing and never stopped it,which I owed to the guidance of my dear teacher Mrs. Johnson.Version2:So I went to Mrs.Johnson’s office after class.“Mrs.Johnson,I,uh,I’d like to talk with you about my writing.”I stammered,my voice barely rising above a whisper.Smiling,she got up from her chair,patted me on the shoulder and said gently,“OK,what’s your problem?”Her warm smile melted my nervousness.I poured out all my puzzles about writing,which she explained one by one patiently.She also told me writing,like any other skill,was something I could get better at with time and practice.She even promised to tutor me after class on a regular basis.The after-class instructions continued for months until the Year Writing Contest came.When Mrs.Johnson entered me for it,I joyfully took the opportunity as those months of after-class instructions had greatly aroused my interest in writing and boosted my confidence.As Mrs. Johnson said,when you had a dream,you just grabbed it and never let go.To my greatest joy,I won the first prize.After that,I was really into writing and understood that writing was an art, which I owed to the guidance of my dear teacher Mrs.Johnson.。

江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．What’s the restriction of the coupon?A．It is valid only on March 31st.B．It doesn’t support phone reservation.C．Only new patients can use it.D．It must be used with insurance fees. 2．Which is an advantage of dental implants?A．They cost little money.B．They preserve the jawbone.C．They can be easily removed.D．They prevent teeth missing.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To explain how to implant teeth.B．To introduce three implant centers.C．To advertise a newly opened dental center.D．To popularize the knowledge of oral health.Nuclear energy is one of the cleanest power on earth. It is cleaner than any energy source except wind. But that doesn’t necessarily mean nuclear is the long-term solution for the world because nuclear material is perhaps the most poisonous matter on earth. In addition, uranium, the element most commonly used in nuclear reactors, is not in limitless supply. But the biggest problem is nuclear waste.How can we deal with nuclear waste? The answer is simple—put them somewhere where they can stay, undisturbed, isolated, forever. Finland is building just that. This region is largely lacking in natural disasters. It really doesn’t encounter any natural phenomenon that could damage a nuclear waste storage site, especially if it’s 1, 500 feet underground. Beneath an island on the Finnish Baltic Sea coast, the country is digging. They’ re building the very first permanent nuclear waste storage facility in the world in the stable bedrock 1,500 feet below.Currently they’ re just finishing their dig down, then very soon they’ll start filling the facility with nuclear waste. They’ll dig long tunnels with small holes in which they’ll place nuclear waste then backfill the tunnels with clay to be left forever.With this system, there’s near zero risk of nuclear material leaking out into the groundwater and, once it’s filled in the year 2120, it can just be left, forever. Because the material will be so far down and so difficult to get to, no human management will be necessary once completed.No security, no maintenance, nothing which means it should be truly secure, but before leaving it, Finland needs to fight against one thing—human nature. As curious beings, it’s hard to fight a person’s urge of discovery. If someone finds a mysterious structure from thousands of years ago, it’d just be natural to want to open it up, and that’s a problem for nuclear waste sites.We essentially did just that with the pyramids in Egypt. These structures were built asthe final, permanent resting places and we opened them up because we were curious. Opening the nuclear storage facilities would release radiation into a future civilization, so we have to tell them to leave the sites alone, but that’s easier said than done.4．Why is Finland building a nuclear storage site deep underground?A．The tunnels there are easy to dig.B．The supply of uranium is limited.C．Modern technology makes it possible.D．No natural disaster can influence the site. 5．What human nature does the author worry about?A．Being curious.B．A desire for security.C．Being adventurous.D．A desire for control.6．What is the author’s attitude toward Finland’s action?A．Supportive.B．Tolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Pessimistic. 7．Why are the pyramids in Egypt mentioned?A．To arouse people’s curiosity.B．To predict the site’s development.C．To illustrate the author’s concern.D．To stress the importance of the project.The best advertisement for public transportation is seeing a bus whoosh past lines of cars stuck in traffic. When transit is convenient, comfortable, affordable and faster than driving, the service practically sells itself. That’s why a recent bus-lane boom in Los Angeles is so welcome.Since 2019, Metro and the city’s Department of Transportation have rolled out nine new segments (路段) for a total of 40 miles of bus lanes on some of the most crowded streets with high bus ridership, such as La Brea Avenue, Venice Boulevard and Alvarado Street. The goal is to have 100 miles in place before the 2028 Olympics.The result has been faster, more reliable service for passengers—and for drivers stuck in traffic, maybe even a little bus envy. Better bus service is essential to get people to jobs, schools and opportunities, and to entice drivers out of cars to help reduce planet warming emissions.Great transformation has taken place since. Transit advocates have pressed Metro and elected officials to stop treating bus riders as an afterthought. Former Councilmember Mike Bonin, who also sat on Metro’s governing board, pushed for the creation of the Bus Speed and Reliability Working Group. With a clear goal—to speed up the buses—and a mandate (授权) from political leaders, staff at the two agencies were able to cut through bureaucraticbarriers that often stymie (阻碍) public works projects.Bus Rapid Transit, or busways, with dedicated lanes and special stops, have faced resistance from some residents and business owners, who worry about losing car lanes or parking. The compromise is that most bus riders get the benefit of bus lanes only during rush hours, from 7 to 10 a. m. and 4 to 7 p. m. These rush-hour lanes will demonstrate the benefits of giving people fast, convenient bus service, so L. A．‘s political leaders will wholeheartedly support more dedicated busways and even 24-hour bus lanes.8．What have Metro and the city’s Department of Transportation done?A．Making preparations for the 2028 Olympics.B．Demanding the buses to run 40 miles per hour.C．Arranging special bus lanes during rush hours.D．Calling on citizens to take public transportation.9．What does the underlined word “entice” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Attract.B．Order.C．Force.D．Beg. 10．What led to the transformation?A．Politics.B．Public awareness.C．Economy.D．Marketingmanagement.11．What does the last paragraph imply?A．Some residents resist busways.B．More car lanes or parking will be lost.C．Business owners conflict with bus riders.D．Public transportation may get more support.Is future you…you? It might seem like a strange philosophical question. But the answer to how you think about your future self could make the difference between decisions you ultimately find satisfying and ones you might eventually regret.The brain patterns that emerge on an MRI (核磁共振) when people think about their future selves most resemble the brain patterns that arise when they think about strangers. This finding suggests that, in the mind’s eye, our future selves look like other people. If you see future you as a different person, why should you save money, eat healthier or exercise more regularly to benefit that stranger?However, if you see the interests of your distant self as more like those of your present self, you are considerably more likely to do things today that benefit you tomorrow. A paperin the journal PLOS One revealed that college students who experienced a greater sense of connection and similarity to their future selves were more likely to achieve academic success. Relationships with our future selves also matter for general psychological well-being. In a project led by Joseph Reiff, which includes 5,000 adults age 20 to 75, he found that those who perceived a great overlap (重叠) in traits between their current and future selves ended up being more satisfied with their lives 10 years after filling out the initial survey.So how can we better befriend our future selves and feel more connected to their fates? The psychological mindset with what we call “vividness interventions” works. We have found, for instance, that showing people images of their older, grayer selves increases intentions to save for the long term. Besides, you might try writing a letter to—and then from—your future self. As demonstrated by Yuta Chishima and Anne Wilson in their 2020 study in the journal Self and Identity, when high-school students engaged in this type of“send-and-reply” exercise, they experienced elevated levels of feelings of similarity with their future selves.Letter-writing and visualization exercises are just a couple of ways we can connect with our future selves and beyond, but the larger lesson here is clear: If we can treat our distant selves as if they are people we love, care about and want to support, we can start making choices for them that improve our lives—both today and tomorrow.12．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A．Generating further discussion.B．Introducing a research result.C．Showing the effect of the finding.D．Concluding various viewpoints. 13．How does the author prove his statements?A．By offering relevant statistics.B．By using quotations.C．By referring to previous findings.D．By making comparisons.14．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Benefits of befriending our future selves.B．Ways of connecting with our future selves.C．Methods of changing psychological mindsets.D．Possibilities of us becoming our future selves.15．What does the article want to tell us?A．Making future plans makes a difference.B．Our future selves look like other people.C．Getting to know your future self benefits.D．Your choice determines futurehappiness.二、七选五The hippocampus (海马体) function is the part of the brain which stores memory. Think of it like a human’s inner hard drive. 16Learn Something NewDue to the way the hippocampus works, when you learn something new, you build new neural (神经元的) pathways and strengthen the ones that already exist. 17 Researchers found that when you engage in long-term learning, new neural activity patterns were observed. This established a clear relationship between patterns and new behavioral abilities.ExerciseYou can generate new hippocampi neurons by exercising. A famous neuronal study compared the brains of two different groups of mice. 18 The mice with the wheel produced an abundance of new neurons in their hippocampus. The group without access produced far less.Most exercises will help the brain and hippocampus function in some way. If you’re searching for an exercise which is particularly brain-effective, then fitness center is a great place to start. 19 You can do anything from walking, running, cycling, swimming, boxing, rowing and even dancing!Eat Dark ChocolateDark chocolate releases dopamine (多巴胺), which is great for fast learning and memory. Indeed, studies have shown that eating chocolate can increase cerebral blood flow and promote synaptogenesis (突触发生). This is the formation of synapses (突触) between our neurons. They accumulate in the hippocampus, which is the part of the brain associated with memory.20 Dark chocolate also releases antioxidants (抗氧化剂). This means that you no longer have to feel guilty about tucking into that box of chocolate!A．Think of it like building blocks!B．But the benefits don’t stop there.C．Dark chocolate has several benefits.D．Lucky for you, there’s a bunch of different exercises out there.E．And just like actual hard drives, we can boost its performance.F．The first group had access to a running wheel, the second did not.G．There are many things you can do to help improve your memory.三、完形填空Andrew Powell was pulling envelopes from the large mailbox outside his contemporary23．A．by mistake B．by chance C．on purpose D．on sale 24．A．gifts B．cards C．dolls D．posts 25．A．displayed B．acquired C．designed D．decorated 26．A．came back B．wandered off C．showed up D．broke in 27．A．before B．since C．unless D．when 28．A．follow B．comment C．download D．appreciate 29．A．improvement B．possibility C．truth D．progress 30．A．difficulty B．conflict C．case D．mystery 31．A．care B．humor C．blessing D．support 32．A．artistic B．academic C．sympathetic D．realistic 33．A．suitable B．eager C．responsible D．ambitious 34．A．describing B．imitating C．celebrating D．enjoying 35．A．light B．camera C．tent D．bench四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市铜山区高二（上）期中英语试卷一、第二部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1．（6分）Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14，Cost： ﹩18090% of the jobs in the future will require STEM （Science，Technology，Engineering & Mathematics） education．We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures．Campers take part in fun and engaging STEM activities!Register：www．stemcamp．ca or call 519-=475-6600．Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost： ﹩2，340The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe （独木舟） adventures and in-camp activities．For more than 65 years，Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves．We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self，grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships．Register：www．kandlore．com or call 416-322-9735．ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21，Cost： ﹩5，500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our =42-acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools．Register：www．pickeringcollege．on．ca or call 905-175-8900．DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26，Cost： ﹩465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science subjects．Organized by University of Toronto，DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships．Register：www．outreach．engineering．utoronto．ca or call 416-946-0816．（1）When will the shortest camp start？A．On July 10．B．On June 15．C．On June 25．D．On August 16．（2）Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure？A．Kandalore．B．STEM Camp．C．ESL Summer Camp．D．DEEP Summer Academy．（3）How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy？A．They both offer scholarships for students．B．They provide the same courses for students．C．They both prepare students for their development．D．They are both designed for international students．2．（8分）While Bill was getting ready for work one Monday morning，he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise．All day Bill felt nervous as he thought about the upcoming showdown．What if Mr．Smith refused his request？Bill had worked so hard in the last 12 months and managed to win a contract that was hard to get for Procter& Gamble．Of course，he should get a salary raise．The thought of walking into Mr．Smith's office left Bill weak in the knees．Late in the afternoon he was finally brave enough to approach his superior．To his delight and surprise，the mean boss agreed to give Bill a raise!Bill arrived home that evening---despite breaking all city and state speed limits---to a beautiful table．His wife，Alice，had prepared a fabulous meal including his favorite dishes．Immediately he figured someone from the office had told her the news．Next to his plate Bill found a beautiful lettered note．It was from his wife．It read： "Congratulations，my love!I knew you'd get the raise!I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you．I am so proud of your accomplishments!" He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Alice was．After dinner，Bill was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he noticed that a second card had slipped out of Alice's pocket onto the floor．He bent forward to pick up．It read："Don't worry about not getting the raise!You do deserve one!You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you though you did not get the increase．"Suddenly tears welled in Bill's eyes．Total acceptance!Alice's support for him was not conditional upon his success at work．The fear of rejection is often softened and we can face almost any difficulty when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure．（1）What was Bill's plan that Monday？A．To request a wage increase from his boss．B．To get a promotion．C．To celebrate his success．D．To ask his boss to come for dinner．（2）On his way home，Bill was．A．nervousB．relaxedC．excitedD．puzzled（3）We can conclude from the passage that．A．unconditional love brings courage and strengthB．work hard and you will be rewarded．C．many fears turn out to be unfoundedD．we should never be afraid to demand what is due to（4）Which of the following statements about the passage is FALSE？A．Bill was afraid that his request would be refused．B．Bill had worked hard and done his part for the company．C．Bill's boss agreed to his request．D．One of Bill's colleagues had told his wife the good news．3．（8分）During the last twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment．Along with air and water pollutants，noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant．As noise levels have risen，the effects of noise have become more obvious．Noise is defined as "unwanted sound"．Causes of noise pollution include traffic，aircraft，rock bands，barking dogs，television，garbage trucks，and noise from neighbors，voices，alarms，and boats．Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution．Noise has bad effects on people and the environment．Noise causes hearing loss，interferes （妨碍） with human activities at home and work，and is in various ways dangerous to people's health and well being．When we think，talk，listen to music，or sleep，we need quiet．Even low levels of noise can be annoying or frustrating．Sudden increases in volume can make sounds annoying．The quieter the background is，the more penetrating a noise can be．Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear，resulting in accidents．Louder noise bursts can cause more problems．Continued stress can lead to high blood pressure，which is the major cause of some diseases．Long exposure to noise levels above eight-five decibels （分贝） can damage inner cells and lead to hearing loss．Noise can result in the uncontrolled fear response and can cause adrenaline （肾上腺素） to be pumped into the bloodstream，theheart rate to quicken，muscles to tense，breathing to increase，and the digestive system to slow down．Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution．For example，it can regulate the speed of trains through their community．On the other hand，a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is．（1）What does the underlined word "penetrating" in paragraph 4 mean？A．High and excitingB．Clear and comfortableC．Deep and shockingD．Loud and unpleasant（2）Which of the following is related to the noise pollution？A．Quickening the digestive system．B．Breathing fast．C．Having low blood pressure．D．Slowing down the heart rate．（3）In the last paragraph，the author suggests that．A．individuals and the government should work together to reduce noise pollutionB．the government should offer its people better education on noise pollutionC．the government should be responsible for fighting noise pollutionD．people who make noise pollution should be punished（4）What is the text mainly about？A．Bad effects of noise pollution．B．Measurement of noise levels．C．Hearing damage from environmental noise．D．Community reactions to noise．4．（8分）Daniel Anderson，a famous psychologist，believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family．We tend to blame TV，he says，for problems it doesn't really cause，overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds．One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images．Instead，they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see．Actually，children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows．Furthermore，as many teachers agree，children understand far more when parents watch TV with them，explaining new words and ideas．Yet，most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room．Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment．But according to Anderson，the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability．TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports．Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading． "A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads．" Anderson says．Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance．But here，too，Anderson notes that no studies have proved it．In fact，research suggests that it's the other way around． "If you're smart young，you'll watch less TV when you're older，" Anderson says．Yet，people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers．For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children．However，by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed，Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences．（1）By watching TV，children learn．A．images through wordsB．more than explicit meaningsC．more about images than wordsD．little about people's psychology（2）Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability？A．Radio-listeningB．Television-watchingC．Parents' reading listD．Parents' educational background（3）Anderson believed that．A．the more a child watches TV，the smarter he isB．the younger a child is，the more he watches TVC．the smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TVD．the less a child watches TV，the better he performs at school（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To advise on the educational use of TV．B．To describe TV's harmful effects on children．C．To explain traditional views on TV influences．D．To present Anderson's unconventional ideas．一、第一部分 单项选择（ 共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）5．（1分）With all the money __________， the man had to make a living by begging．（ ）A．using up B．used upC．using up of D．given out6．（1分）You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble．（ ）A．it B．that C．which D．this7．（1分）We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday．（ ）A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited8．（1分）So far this year we ________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent．（ ）A．saw B．see C．had seen D．have seen9．（1分）Cheer up! things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life．（ ）A．Taking B．To take C．Take D．Taken 10．（1分）At this time tomorrow we__________ over the Atlantic Ocean．（ ）A．will fly B．will be flyingC．will be fly D．shall fly11．（1分） a satisfactory operation， the patient recovered from illness very quickly．（ ）A．Having been given B．Having givenC．Giving D．Being given12．（1分）This is the only lab ____ was taken charge of by Professor Black．（ ）A．that B．where C．whom D．which13．（1分）The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely．（ ）A．when B．where C．which D．whose14．（1分）Though________of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice．（ ）A．warning B．to warn C．warn D．warned15．（1分）They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed．（ ）A．will B．can C．must D．should16．（1分）Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise．（ ）A．regard B．is regardedC．are regarded D．regards17．（1分）We all think the book is well worth ________．（ ）A．reading B．read C．to be read D．to read18．（1分）He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang．（ ）A．while B．as C．whether D．when19．（1分）---What did you think of ________ concert yesterday？--- It couldn't be ________ better one．（ ）A．the； the B．the；/C．the；a D．/；the20．（1分）They to examine the ship．（ ）A．set out B．set about C．set aside D．set off21．（1分）_______ the students came from different countries， they got along quite well in the summer camp．（ ）A．While B．As C．Since D．Until22．（1分）-How do you think I can make up with Tom？-Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common．（ ）A．what； what B．where； whatC．what； whether D．where； whether23．（1分）The scientists discovered a 4，000-year-old bowl ______ accident．（ ）A．on B．to C．in D．by24．（1分）Jenny worked hard before the final examination， and it ________． She got an A．（ ）A．showed off B．laid off C．paid off D．took off一、第二节：七选五（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）25．（10分）How can you develop more patience？In this article you will learn some tips to practice more patience in your life．Count from 1 to 10．When you sense that feeling of impatience，you just slowly count from 1 to 10．What this does to you differs from person to person and from time to time． （1）Maybe it suddenly makes you feel patient．Do things more slowly to train your patience．（2）And that is also true with patience．You can just practice it in the most special ways．For example，walk with a toddler（蹒跚学走步的幼儿）and keep up with his/her pace．（3）Acceptance is a quality that will help you to be patient．If you don't have control over something，tolerate it!When you give in to the uncontrollable force，you'll remain calm and tolerant．Have a goal．Having a goal is good for so many things! （4）You do everything you need to do，and you accept everything that is necessary for achieving that end result．You are willing to set a goal because you know it is fully worth your effort．Realize that some things require time．It takes time for a tree to grow out of the seed you have planted．Don't get disappointed if you can't immediately obtain the benefits of something．（5）A．In the end you will run out of patience．B．Without a goal ，nothing is possible．C．You will then know what you are doing it for．D．Accept and tolerate things you cannot control．E．So next time it happens，just try the counting out again．F．When you practice something，it becomes easier and easier!G．Some things become worthwhile when they take a certain amount of time．一、第三部分 英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项．26．（30分）There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London．She taught me about the（1） of an act of kindness，which has motivated me to give．On the day I went to that shop，I was（2） with a very high fever．I had been off work for days and I had（3）out of food．Because I had been working so hard since I had（4）to town，I also had no friends who could help． So I went out to get some food．（5），1 would have gone to the supermarket，but on this（6），I went into the Greek shop because it was closer．I（7） a few things，which revealed the（8） that I lived alone．Then I（9） them to the shopkeeper，who told me， "You are unwell．"I（10） rather shyly．She pointed at the thingsI was buying and（11）． "I can make you a sandwich，so you don't have to do it yourself．"So，she made the sandwich and asked me to（12） a moment．She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup．"It will（13） you up，" she said with a smile．What really warmed me up，（14），was not the soup．It was her（15）that told me she cared．Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly（16）．And it（17）me．It made me want to be as（18） as the shopkeeper．I had been quite shy，but，from that day on，I did not let shyness prevent me from（19）random acts of kindness．I was determined to（20） the joy…and I haven't felt lonely since!（1）A．power B．method C．lesson D．cause（2）A．sick B．angry C．satisfied D．nervous（3）A．made B．sold C．run D．eaten（4）A．arrived B．turned C．moved D．saved（5）A．Normally B．Officially C．Formally D．Probably（6）A．chance B．occasion C．point D．reason（7）A．picked up B．took in C．gave off D．made out（8）A．news B．fact C．secret D．idea（9）A．handed B．lent C．returned D．threw（10）A．paid B．listened C．nodded D．followed（11）A．meant B．wondered C．introduced D．offered（12）A．leave B．stop C．wait D．last（13）A．warm B．take C．put D．catch（14）A．thus B．even C．still D．however（15）A．permission B．choice C．smile D．view（16）A．bored B．curious C．guilty D．lonely（17）A．surprised B．inspired C．developed D．punished（18）A．patient B．lovely C．kind D．pure（19）A．performingB．judging C．accepting D．helping（20）A．hold B．spread C．enjoy D．value一、第二节：语法填空 （共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．27．（15分）Beijing's Forbidden City is a place full （1）wonders．From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts（工艺品），it is one of China's most popular tourist（2）（destination）．But even more than 600 years （3） it was built，it's still managing to serve up surprises．The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and（4）（culture） significance，but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions：earthquake shelter．Since the Ming Dynasty，it is estimated that the Forbidden City （5）（survive） more than 200 earthquakes．While most structures aren't made（6）（resist） natural disasters ，the Forbidden City seems to stand up to anything．According to experts，the key to the Forbidden City's strength（7） （1 ie）in Dougong（斗栱）-a centuries-old building method （8）（invent）in China．Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures（9）were both enduring（耐用）and elegant，（10）（show）their advanced understanding of mathematics，architecture，materials，and structural science．一、单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示用适当的单词填空．28．（1分）It's not s（安全的） to cross the street without looking around．29．（1分）The crowd p（恐慌） at the sound of guns and they fled in all directions．30．（1分）A notice was put up in order to r（提醒）the students of the changed lecture time．31．（1分）She was the v of a road accident．32．（1分）Did he m（提及） where she was going？33．（1分）She worked hard and was soon p（晋升）．34．（1分）My mother set a l（限制） to the amount of food．35．（1分）It is a t（传统） that we should respect the old in our country．36．（1分）Within weeks， the news has s（传播） quickly throughout the team．37．（1分）You will be better accepted if you can speak more n（自然地） in public．一、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）38．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．It is frequently report that poisonous food causes deaths， but food safety has been drawing the public's great attention．Food problems arise mainly because of two factor． On the one hand， some food producers lack of social conscience．Center on money， they produce lot of fake food． On the other hand， other producers are short of common sense on food safety，thus produce unsafe food．For the sake of health，we must take food safety serious．For one thing，food producers shall pay more attention on food quality， and they were required to care about food safety．For another， food supervisors shall operate strict food standards and punish the ill producers severely．一、第二节：书面表达（满分25分）39．（25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行"唐诗吟诵大赛"（Tang Poetry Recitation Contest），特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知．主要内容包括：1．大赛目的和意义；2．主办方：校学生会．时间：201 6年12月30日．地点：校报告厅（assembly hall）；3．范围：唐诗三百首（Three Hundred Tang Poems）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture？。

2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市经开区三年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力部分（40分）1．（10分）听录音，选出你所听到的单词、字母组合或句子，听两遍。

（1）A.no B.not（2）A.EGH B.EDF（3）A.a c j B.d c j（4）A.he B.she（5）A.She's Yang Ling. B.He's Mike.（6）A.I'm B.I am（7）A.friend B.sister（8）A.morning B.afternoon（9）A.are B.yes（10）A.father B.family2．（8分）听录音，根据所听内容的顺序给图片标序号，听两遍。

3．（8分）根据所听内容，选择正确的中文或英文表达，听两遍。

（1）A.早上好，迈克。

B.下午好，迈克。

（2）A.你是王兵吗？ B.我是王兵。

（3）A.这是我的爸爸。

B.这是我的妈妈。

（4）A.她是我的朋友。

B.她是我的妈妈。

（5）A.This is Helen. B.This is me.（6）A.Goodbye. B.Hello.（7）A.He is my friend. B.She is my sister.（8）A.No ，I'm not. B.Yes，I am.4．（6分）听录音，给所听句子排序。

（1）Good afternoon，class.（2）This is my father.（3）Hello，she's my sister.（4）Are you Su Hai？（5）Good morning，Miss Li.（6）Goodbye ，Miss Li.____5．（8分）听录音，写出你听到的字母的大小写形式。

____六、请你按字母表的顺序把下面所缺的字母填写完整吧!（10分）6．（2分）请你按字母表的顺序把下面所缺的字母填写完整。

Ii7．（2分）请你按字母表的顺序把下面所缺的字母填写完整。

江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解If you’re feeling in the mood for grilled food but don’t have a barbecue, then deciding what product to purchase can be a bit difficult. So to help you get a better understanding of just some of the choices available, here’s our guide to buying a new BBQ.Charcoal vs GasThe first decision is how your BBQ is going to be powered. There are essentially two main choices: the traditional way with charcoal, or the quick and convenient way with gas. For those who get frustrated with the process of lighting coals and waiting for them to reach the desired temperature, then gas is the easy option. It’s clean and gets up to temperature in an instant. But for many, the main fun of a barbecue lies in the back-to-basics cooking that hot coal brings natural barbecue fire. You’ll also find a far greater range of charcoal barbecues. SizeFor anyone who likes to throw a garden party with a busy barbecue at the centre of the action, there are some vast grills (烤架) available. But unless you’re regularly feeding the masses, then these BBQ beasts can be impractical. Smaller meals are better suited to smaller equipment, so be realistic about the size that best suits you.Open grill or lidWhile facing the barbecue selection of your nearest retailer, you’ll notice that some of them have lids. These will usually be round and will make you pay more than the lidless options. But if you want the benefit of being able to cook larger items over a longer period of time, such as a whole chicken, then a lid will be essential.1．Which BBQ is suitable for Jack, who likes back-to-basics cooking and often invites friends to the garden party?A．Gas barbecue in small size.B．Gas barbecue in big size.C．Charcoal barbecue with big grills.D．Charcoal barbecue with small grills. 2．What is the difference between the open grill and the one with a lid?A．The open grill costs more.B．The open grill looks superior.C．The open grill is more reliable.D．The open grill is less suitable for larger items.3．Which column of the magazine is the passage most likely selected from?A．Lifestyle.B．Business.C．Culture.D．Sports.In recent years, wooden buildings have reached new heights, with soaring(高耸的)wooden skyscrapers completed or underway in countries like Norway, Switzerland and AustraliA．Sweden, likewise, has come up with a plan—building the world’s biggest wooden city. As the world’s largest urban construction project in wood, Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sweden’s capital, Stockholm in 2025.“By using wood, the project is expected to reduce carbon footprint by up to 40%,compared with building in concrete and steel,” says Annica Anäs, CEO of Atrium Ljungberg, a Swedish urban development company. Some people may have concerns over fire risks posed by wooden buildings, but experts say engineered timber(木材)can resist fire as well. As with other modern construction projects using wood, Wood City will still use some concrete and steel in places like the foundations, but the overall amounts will be greatly reduced.“The construction will not be as noisy as it is built from concrete and bricks,” adds Ms Anäs. This makes wooden buildings particularly suitable for urban redevelopment in general, since putting them up is less likely to annoy the neighbours. It should also be profitable. Ms Anäs is looking for a return on investment of 20% or better.The world’s largest wooden city is supposed to make commute (通勤) easier and shorter, decreasing emissions from transportation. The website for the project describes Stockholm Wood City as a “five minute city”. As Anäs concluded, “We want to create an environment where our customers, who will live and work here, can participate in the development and design of the city district of the future. ”4．The project mentioned in the passage is about__________.A．making a modern city B．creating wooden skyscrapersC．building the highest wooden building D．constructing the largest wooden city 5．What advantage do wooden buildings have over concrete and steel buildings?A．Resisting fires.B．Lasting long.C．Being environmentally friendly.D．Being comfortable.6．Wooden buildings are suitable for urban redevelopment mainly because__________.A．they are profitable for investors B．they cause less noise when builtC．they have a short construction period D．they are less costly to maintain and repair 7．What is Anäs’ attitude to the future of wood construction?A．Optimistic.B．Critical.C．Concerned.D．doubtful.Since 2001, robotic tools have caused great changes in the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.One example is “keyhole surgery”, or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks(操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). “My colleague said… that this feels like cheating,” Ansell said to The Guardian.Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection should drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons at the Hainan Eye Hospital successfully completed remote micron–level eye surgery via a 5G robot on rabbits located at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, reported China Daily.Some people even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass(超过)human surgeons. But given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.8．The underlined part in paragraph 2 indicates the procedure may___________.A．be illegal B．be difficult to controlC．cheat the patient D．be conducted unknowingly9．What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery?A．Removing a cancerous tumor using 3D glasses.B．Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.C．Doing the first 5G-based eye remote operation on humans.D．Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.10．What can we infer about robots in the medical field according to the passage?A．They still need further development.B．They have been widely adopted.C．They are currently in high demand.D．They have surpassed human surgeons. 11．What is the article mainly about?A．The benefits of robotic surgery.B．The future of robotic surgery.C．The advancements in medical robotics.D．The achievements of China’s medicine.I’m a recovering addict. I was addicted to YouTube.My addiction started several years ago. My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on Britain’s Got Talent. I didn’t think much about it and got on with my life.But soon I found myself spending a lot of time staring at the screen and discovered onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers. Down the rabbit hole I went, for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine.As the months rolled by, checking in every day with people who were talking to me personally (or so it seemed) became an addiction. I subscribed to (订阅) many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I found all this calming and therapeutic.At some point, though, I got annoyed by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who are filming them? Do they happen to live in a meadow (草地)? The questions started to disturb me while forcing comparisons with my own somewhat more ordinary existence.Regardless of my growing anxiety, I continued to click on the YouTube icon on my phone whenever I had a spare five minutes. I compared my life constantly with the images onscreen. I started to hate the endless rules presented for good health, financial stability and mental contentment. In a moment of clarity (清晰), I realized that I had a full and happy life myself, which suited me perfectly although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection onscreen. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while for some entertainment andinspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure. I am content in the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself.12．What led the author to use YouTube for the first time?A．Her search for gardening tips.B．Her friend’s recommendation.C．Her curiosity about the platform.D．Her admiration for a famous singer. 13．What did the author think of YouTube videos at first?A．Informative and relaxing.B．Dull and discouraging.C．Creative and puzzling.D．Addictive and useless.14．What happened after the author became addicted to YouTube?A．She gradually lost purpose in life.B．She tried to copy others’ lifestyle.C．She sought for the peace of country life.D．She kept making comparisons withothers.15．What kind of life does the author live now?A．Stop surfing online.B．Upload videos about her life.C．Appreciate real-life experiences more.D．Spend more time on her social life.二、七选五meat by growing cells obtained from an animal’s body.Lab-grown meat, also called “cell–cultivated” or “cultured” meat, is made by feeding a mix of nutrients to animal cells in steel tanks in labs. The idea is to create an alternative to agriculturally raised meat. And unlike other meat substitutes which are made from plant proteins and other ingredients, lab-grown meat is real meat. 17Recently, the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has given two companies approval to sell lab–grown chicken. 18 It’s aimed at eliminating (消除) harm to animals, and reducing the environmental impacts of grazing(放牧) and growing feed for animals.“Everything we know about how meat can be made is going to change. But don’t expect to see cultivated meat in grocery stores just yet,” said Uma Vaieti, CEO of UPSIDE Foods.19 That’s because it cannot yet be produced on the scale of traditional meat.“To make cultivated meat, we need much more energy,” said Bruce Friedrich, presidentand founder of the Good Food Institute. However, those high energy needs will be offset(补偿)by the reduction in land and water use and other benefits. It’s thought that cultured meat will be probably produced on a large scale. 20A．Lab-grown meat is much more expensive now.B．When ready, lab-grown meat is formed into shapes.C．The approval launches a new era of meat production.D．It looks, smells and tastes like any other grocery store version.E．But scientists behind lab-grown meat say that’s no longer necessary.F．That could also offer a solution to feeding the world’s growing population.G．The typical way meat is produced now is a risk factor for the emergence of diseases.三、完形填空Yue–Sai Kan’ s autobiography, Be a Pioneer, was released after three years’making. Her23．A．race B．game C．chance D．medal 24．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．peak 25．A．absorbed B．committed C．engaged D．lost 26．A．watched B．created C．participated D．appreciated 27．A．food B．people C．cultures D．politics 28．A．brands B．patents C．awards D．rewards 29．A．build B．restrict C．separate D．connect 30．A．adjusted to B．returned to C．withdrew from D．came from 31．A．English B．American C．French D．Chinese 32．A．include B．conclude C．deny D．monitor 33．A．hear B．witness C．miss D．catch 34．A．rare B．common C．normal D．strange 35．A．harm B．restore C．fund D．benefit四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、邀请信46．假如你是李华，你校广播站新增英语频道，你负责英语播音员的招募工作，请你给外教Josh写一封邮件邀请他担任面试官。

江苏省徐州市铜山区2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Marathon is the supreme discipline of long-distance running. They are not only attractive for top athletes, but also for hobby runners. The choice of events is almost endless. Now we have put together some most breathtakingly beautiful ones that you’ll be tempted (诱惑) to run holding a camera.Ultra-trail Angkor,CambodiaThe newest of a series of Angkor marathons, this endurance test offers 32-km, 64-km and 128-km routes around the famous temples, including Bayon and Angkor Wat. Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.Dodo Trail,MauritiusCrossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail (10 km) is easier.Great Ocean Road marathon,AustraliaAnother well-known scenic coastal drive, southern Australia’s Great Ocean Road stages a footrace every May. Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if you’re lucky, a koala or two. Be warned, however, that the series of steep slopes make this one of the toughest marathons.Big Five marathon,South AfricaMarathon meets safari at the privately owned Entabeni Game Reserve every June. The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members – African elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos – as organizers try to guarantee sightings.1．Which marathon is suitable for less experienced runners?A．Ultra-trail Angkor.B．Dodo Trail.C．Great Ocean Road marathon.D．Big Five marathon.2．Why does the writer mention “neck-ache” in Great Ocean Road marathon?A．To highlight the wonderful scenery.B．To present the difficulty ofthe event.C．To attract attention to physical health.D．To warn runners ofdangerous animals.3．What do the four marathons have in common?A．Risky and tiring routes.B．Beautiful coastal views.C．Chances to see wild animals.D．Fixed time for annual events.I used to procrastinate (keep leaving things that should be done until later). Years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and shattered a small basement window of our house. We were a family of six living on a small salary at the time, so I boarded it up, thinking I’d get to it someday. However, the frame was rusted shut. I couldn’t fix it.Over the years, I’d sometimes get estimates from window companies. The plan was to upgrade to energy-efficient windows for the whole house. $15, 000. It was simply out of reach. One contractor explained that whoever replaced it would need to cut and shape by hand, a labor-intensive and expensive process.Honestly, the thought of that window ate at me for years. Every time I went down there, every time I went to the hardware store, it kept troubling me. I knew I needed to address it, but I had built up the process (and the price) so much in my mind that I was unable to act.Then my wife had a job change, and we needed to move. A potential buyer couldn’t get a loan on the property if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. It had been at least 5 years.I grabbed some rust remover, sprayed all around the rusted frame, and gave it a strong pull. To my astonishment, it moved for the first time. I pulled the window out and took it downtown. It was a $12 fix.I could have fixed the problem for $12 the same day it happened. But I let it haunt me for years, shutting out light and letting in bugs. It didn’t need to be the most efficient. It just needed to be a window.OK, this isn’t really about my window. I mean the story is true, but it’s also a decentfable. Many of us, especially those with anxiety, tend to live with broken windows of one type or another for years.After I posted my story online, many shared their stories with me. One commented, “This reminded me of a statement, ‘We suffer more in imagination than in reality.’” Another responded, “This is why my business partner tells me, ‘Perfect is the enemy of done.’”Step forward, and you’ll find a solution.By Nathan Howe 4．Why did the author delay fixing the broken window for years?A．He developed a tolerant attitude.B．He was convinced that the window was beyond repair.C．He thought there was no harm if leaving the window broken.D．He believed the whole process to be troublesome and expensive.5．What does the author mean by “the thought of that window ate at me” in Paragraph 3?A．It frightened me terribly.B．It puzzled me deeply.C．It motivated me slightly.D．It worried me continuously.6．What finally led to the author’s determination to deal with the window?A．His wife’s job switching.B．The super effective rust remover.C．The obstacle to getting the house sold.D．The window’s letting in bugs but not light.7．Which of the following advice is the author unlikely to share online?A．You don’t have to fix it all now; just start by starting.B．Make a list of the things you are putting off and start with the hardest.C．Doing the thing is often less painful than thinking about doing the thing.D．An imperfect solution now is better than a perfect one that will never happen.On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Last year, China, the world’s biggest gaming market, announced new rules limiting children to just a single hour of play a day. Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit.Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. The case for thedefence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’ n’ roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its own time before it finally stops being controversial.However, some argue that unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means to engineer their products to make them addictive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to developers’ income. For another, games makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games.The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses (诊断) become more common. Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lockdowns have given gamers more time to spend with their hobby. And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling will not do the industry any favours.8．What is the function of Paragraph 1?A．To arouse the readers’ interest about the topic.B．To inform the readers of the harmful effects of games.C．To discuss whether it is necessary to panic about games.D．To show growing public concern about the problem of games.9．Why is television, together with other media forms, mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．To prove that the panic over games will fade away.B．To show that they are as highly addictive as games.C．To compare the differences among these media forms.D．To argue that these media forms are not harmful at all.10．How do games developers make games addictive?A．They don’t charge players for in-game goods.B．They adjust products based on received data.C．They reward top players with more playtime.D．They keep players’ video game machines updated.11．In the last paragraph, the author aims to ______.A．offer a suggestion B．make a predictionC．give a warning D．put forward a solutionStudying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up (引起注意) genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mice’s genes are so similar to humans’, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mice’s genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25~50 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didn’t know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby’s parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7, 000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice’s genes to those of patients. 12．How did the researchers find the genes linked to eye problems?A．By comparing the DNA of the mice with that of the humansB．By studying the data of mice’s genesC．By carrying out the treatment of genetic diseasesD．By making calculations13．Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?A．To show the significance of studying mice’s genes.B．To prove mice’s genes are similar to humans’C．To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D．To explain how common they are among people.14．What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A．Compare humans’ genes with mice’s.B．Cooperate with eye care centers.C．Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D．Figure out each gene’s function of a mouse.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．New Ways to Cure Sight Loss B．Genes Found Behind Eye ProblemsC．Genetic Diseases Discovered in Mice D．Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases二、七选五Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways. 16How do you face such an important day? If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now, don’t long to finish it all. 17 In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly. Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. 18 Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.19 Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.Finally, after each paper, go home and rest. Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. 20A．Try to relax and remember to fill the answer.B．When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.C．You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.D．Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.E．You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.F．Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination.G．It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.三、完形填空I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of thankfulness, but when it21．A．advanced B．froze C．progressed D．declined 22．A．fear B．honor C．responsibility D．achievement 23．A．inspired B．ensured C．required D．allowed 24．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Meanwhile 25．A．control B．change C．abandon D．accomplish 26．A．positively B．negatively C．flexibly D．frequently 27．A．checking B．receiving C．handwriting D．reading 28．A．although B．while C．until D．because 29．A．message B．excuse C．consideration D．discovery 30．A．occasionally B．fundamentally C．eventually D．constantly 31．A．turning over B．focusing on C．accounting for D．going through 32．A．decision B．difference C．fortune D．conclusion 33．A．response B．access C．solution D．devotion 34．A．congratulation B．apology C．comfort D．gratitude 35．A．hand out B．seek out C．carry out D．put out四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市高三上学期11月期中英语试题1. How much should the girl pay?A．£2.50. B．£4.00 C．£5.00.2. What does the woman’s sister look like?A．She has short black hair. B．She wears a brown hat. C．She wears glasses. 3. What is the woman doing?A．Asking for directions. B．Having a driving test. C．Studying road signs.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A football match. B．TV programs. C．Tea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What does the woman like about winter?A．Cold. B．Wind. C．Snow.7. How long did it take to make the snowman last year?A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Seven hours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Where does the woman work full-time?A．In a company. B．In a supermarket. C．At a kindergarten. 9. What requirement can’t the woman meet?A．The age. B．Work experience. C．Much overtime work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

江苏省徐州市沛县2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1．What prize will the winners receive?A．5,000 yuan.B．A teller in Writer’s Digest.C．Attend pitch slam slot challenge.D．A paid trip to WD annual meeting. 2．What should you do first if you want to write your success?A．Hand in your work.B．Enter the website.C．Register an account.D．Pay necessary fees.3．Where is this text most likely from?A．A website.B．A guidebook.C．A novel.D．A diary.My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. He was a quiet man and he didn’t understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, tookthe money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.I didn’t really understand his world cither. He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.The summer before my eighth grade, I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field to get rid of weeds (杂草) with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.At home, my dad said, “A job is a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine as I wished. My labor lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I thought it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.The pay arrived at last. Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. “How much money have you earned?” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dad’s livestock truck started running. I saw my father’s hard-working figure and thought of his words “A job is a big step to growing up”.I understood immediately that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained (埋怨) about unfairness and he has worked for so many years! In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.4．What can we know about the author’s father?A．He lived a rich life.B．He was well-educated.C．He was an outgoing man.D．He worked at a young age.5．What was the author hired to do by a neighboring farmer?A．Wash tractors.B．Watch the field.C．Deal with harmful weeds.D．Recognize different chemicals. 6．What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean in paragraph 5?A．Delighted.B．Content.C．Unwilling.D．Stressed.7．What can we infer from the article?A．The author gave the money to his father.B．The author finally understood the meaning of growth.C．The relationship between the author and his father was not good.D．The author has always been happy to put his money into the household.Yang Le Ge Yang, a game on WeChat’s mini program platform, has spread widely on Chinese social media, with a related topic lopping the trending charts (排行榜) on Weibo.The game is characterized by comic-like art design and background music and its brief introduction that less than 0.1% of players can complete all the levels.In order to pass the level efficiently, a huge crowd, especially the teenagers, focus their energy and pocket money on seeking the strategy, with little knowledge of the potential risk of being cheated.Hanging over the situation, China’s top legislature (立法机关) took an effective measure against telecom and online fraud (诈骗) on September 2 by adopting widely expected law that will smooth out these crimes (犯罪) which have long disturbed the public and led to people’s financial losses after receiving spam messages (垃圾短信) and calls.The law on telecom and online fraud, which has 50 articles, was passed after being reviewed three times by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. China’s top legislative body, aiming to offer strong protection of people’s rights and punish cheaters.As some people, particularly teenagers, were defrauded by being tricked into buying online game equipment, the Cyberspace Administration of China has worked with the Ministry of Public Security in the fight against cheaters since the beginning of this year. So far, they have dealt with more than 12,000 such cases and asked internet operators to improve the public’s channels to provide fraud-related information.8．Why does the passage begin with a popular game?A．To share a hot game.B．To entertain the readers.C．To introduce the topic.D．To attract readers’ attention.9．What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4?A．Telecom and online fraud is a new crime.B．Teens focus on the game as a result of feeling secure and protected.C．China’s legislation will take action to fight against the online fraud.D．Some individuals fail to recognize the truth of spam messages and calls.10．What can be learned about the law against the online fraud?A．It was officially reviewed 50 times.B．It didn’t reach the public’s expectation.C．It hardly contributed to guarding against online fraud.D．It was passed to protect people’s rights and punish cheaters.11．What might the writer continue to write in the following paragraph?A．The ways to rise to frauds.B．The details of various frauds.C．The frauds that teenagers were tricked into.D．The channels to provide fraud-related information.For some school children, PE is the best lesson of the week — a chance to leave the desk behind, get outside, and enjoy a run around with friends. For others, it is often an unhappy experience — a time when they feel embarrassed, and may even experience physical pain.The idea of competitive sport was a clear source of argument. Those who were good at it did not want those less able to “get in the way”, while those less skilled felt annoyed for being made to compete. They also felt less “liked” by their PE teachers and their more sporty classmates.Research shows that participation (参与) first over excellence can dramatically increase the confidence and participation rates of those less skilled — because it really is the taking part that matters. If schools value taking part above winning against other schools, the nature of PE changes.As one pupil commented (评论): “I have actually joined the football team now, because all the violence has gone. Before it was, ‘You made us lose the game…, it’s all your fault.’ With the new approach, it is more like we are all in there just trying to get better. No one is to blame. Now it is worth doing.”To those who argue we need competitive sport to “build character”, I would point out that there is quite simply no evidence to support this view. But what we can build if we allow young people to work together in a spirit of support and cooperation in the competitive sport is leadership and mutual understanding.If we need competitive sport to build our national teams, this should happen out ofschool. PE is about the participation of all — not the excellence of a few.At home, the most important thing a parent can do for a child who struggles with PE is to take their concerns seriously. Being physically active is very important for children and young people, so how, when, and at what level they do it should be their first choice. 12．What does the author consider the most important in PE lessons?A．The rules of teachers.B．The available sports activities.C．The participation of students.D．The spirit of winning over others. 13．Why does the author mention the comment of one pupil?A．To support his argument.B．To praise the boy’s behavior.C．To explain the new approach.D．To prove the violence of football. 14．What does the author think competitive sports fail to build?A．Leadership.B．Character.C．Cooperation.D．Mutualunderstanding.15．How should parents help children who struggle with PE?A．By making a plan for them.B．By letting them choose what to do.C．By giving them psychological advice.D．By encouraging them to be the most excellent.二、七选五Life is a mix of good and bad days. Each new day presents us with a fresh opportunity to learn new lessons. Sometimes, you learn these new lessons in your daily lives. On other days,Here are some of the life lessons you can learn from playing poker.Life is not fair.Life is not designed to be fair. Some people will get the best cards while others will have to deal with the waste pieces. Life has its rules, but sticking to them does not exactly mean you will achieve success. 17 What you can do in life and in a game of poker is directly influence the things under your control.Protect yourself.You are the most important person in your life. When playing poker, you are the mostimportant player, and the cards you have are valuable things. 18 Always be sure to be in charge of your safety.Learn from mistakes.19 You learn from mistakes, and rather than trying to avoid mistakes, you should instead try to avoid repeating the same mistake. If you are trying to avoid mistakes ina poker game, you can get left behind quickly.20Gains and losses are a part of life. You win some to lose some, just like in a game of poker. Some risky actions may prove unprofitable after you are neck-deep in them. In such cases, you must know when to quit, count your losses, and bounce back better.A．Mistakes are a part of life.B．Know when to cut your losses.C．Catch chances to improve yourselves.D．The game of poker shows life in so many ways.E．You have to trust yourself by not taking unbearable risks.F．You are considered foolish when making the same mistakes.G．Following the rules in poker does not mean you will win, either.三、完形填空I used to procrastinate (拖延). Like many others, when developing and getting used toproblem for $12 the same day it happened. But I let it bother me for five years.Actually, this isn’t really about my window. Many of us, especially those with 30 or depression, tend to live with broken windows of one type or another for years. They are things that seriously affect our 31 of life. If you 32 yours, don’t hesitate to mend it. It may turn out to be 33 than expected.After I posted this story on Twitter, many 34 their stories with me. One responded, “This reminded me of a statement, ‘We suffer more in imagination than in 35 ’.”Step forward and you’ll find a solution.21．A．destroying B．benefiting C．shaping D．balancing 22．A．boarded B．made C．put D．set 23．A．energy-wasting B．energy-efficient C．hand-made D．good-looking 24．A．beyond B．without C．within D．over 25．A．shouted at B．aimed al C．pointed at D．ate at 26．A．disappointed B．discouraged C．surprised D．interested 27．A．rich B．professional C．potential D．confident 28．A．changed B．repaired C．sold D．solved 29．A．exchanged B．judged C．escaped D．addressed 30．A．adventure B．achievement C．anxiety D．emergency 31．A．quality B．way C．pace D．meaning 32．A．recover B．suffer C．acquire D．recognize 33．A．more difficult B．less challenging C．more flexible D．less secure 34．A．wrote B．told C．shared D．contributed 35．A．struggle B．reality C．thinking D．performance四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的确形式。

2023~2024学年度第一学期高三年级期中抽测英语试题注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color is the sofa?A. White.B. Brown.C. Blue.2. What will the woman do?A. Lock the doors.B. Repair the speakers.C. Inform the customers.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The man's garden.B. The woman's cooking.C. Their grandma's health.4. Who is Nicole?A. The man's daughter.B. The man's sister.C. The man's niece.5. What happened to the man?A. He lost an English report.B. He broke his USB memory.C. He sent a file to a wrong person.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2023～2024学年度第一学期期中检测九年级英语试题（本卷满分140分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略笔试部分一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

1．The Opening of 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou ______ September 23rd, 2023.A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．—Mum, were you born in the year of the Pig?—Yes, your grandpa and I were both born under this animal ______.A．score B．shape C．sign D．stand 3．—Jannie, why not wear a ________ shirt for exams? It’s the color of wisdom.—Maybe．But I think we can just read it for fun．Hard work is the most important.A．yellow B．red C．blue D．white 4．With double reduction policy, students don’t have to ______ for homework till midnight. A．set up B．stay up C．put up D．make up 5．—______ Tu Youyou ______ Mo Yan have won the Nobel Prize.—Yes．All the Chinese people around the world are very proud of them.A．Not; but B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 6．—How do you usually learn about the world, Millie?—From books．I can read ______ I want to.A．before B．after C．since D．whenever 7．—I’m really sorry, mum.—Cheer up, dear! No one should give up learning ______ because he failed an exam. A．certainly B．simply C．hardly D．carefully 8．— Daniel, is there anything else you’d like to know about colours?— Yes, I am still wondering ________ .A．whether colours can change our moodsB．that there is a relationship between colours and moodsC．why do strong colours make people take action easilyD．what different colours represent and how do they influence us9．—I hear that you’ve got a chance to enter the top university in the world.—______．I haven’t received any offer indeed.A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case C．Nothing wrong with it D．Can’t agree more 10．From the following words, Abraham Lincoln tells us that ______.It’s not the years in your life that count．It’s the life in your years.—Abraham LincolnA．quality of life is unimportant B．living longer is more importantC．we should learn to count the years D．we should value our life more二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2025届高三年级上学期期中考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

1.What does the man’s brother look like?A. He has long hair.B. He’s strong.C. He’s tall.2.How much change should the woman give the man?A. $20.B. $50.C. $70.3.Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A new film.B. A football game.C. Plans for the weekend.5.What does the woman mean?A. They often get lost.B. They got on the wrong bus.C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Making a phone call.B. Checking the Internet.C. Writing an e-mail.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月份期中摸底调研卷英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Most of us have an unreasonable fear or habit. Famous folks often seem to go one step further.Diane von FurstenbergFashion designer and icon Diane von Furstenberg (1946 - ) tapes a gold 20 -franc coin in her shoe for good luck before every runway show. Her father hid the coin in his shoe during World War II and gave it to her when she was a girl.Lucille BallOn the day that three-year-old Lucille Ball’s father died, a bird flew into her home and became trapped. Traumatized(受精神创伤)by the events, she developed a lifelong feeling of intense dislike of birds. The actor (1911 -1989) even refused to stay in hotels that had pictures of birds on the walls.Charles DickensAuthor Charles Dickens (1812 -1870) carried a navigational compass with him at all times and always faced north when he slept. He believed it improved his creativity and writing.Gustav MahlerComposer Gustav Mahler (1860 - 1911) thought he could cheat death by not naming his ninth symphony by number. This was because several composers, including Beethoven and Schubert, had died after completing their ninth symphonies. So Mahler called his ninth The Song of the Earth—and it worked, in a sense. He lived long enough to write most of his tenth symphony, though he died before it was performed.1．Who is a perfect match for “TREASURE FROM DAD”?A．Diane von Furstenberg.B．Lucille Ball.C．Charles Dickens.D．Gustav Mahler.2．Which of the following pictures best describes what Gustav Mahler believed in?A．B．C．D．3．What do the above famous folks have in common?A．They are more unreasonable than ordinary people.B．They are influenced by their unusual beliefs.C．They have recipes for good luck.D．They have special fears.Lots of animals live and move in groups--elephants in herds, wolves in packs, birds in flocks, and fish in schools. Research has shown that where an individual is located in the group can affect the benefits it gets from hanging out in a crowd. However, Shaun Killen, an ecophysiologist at the University of Glasgow in the UK says, researchers haven’t yet fully explored the role of physiological processes such as digestion in driving animals’ collective behavior.Killen and his colleagues recently studied schools of Eurasian minnows (修鱼) swimming in a tank against a current. Pieces of food were constantly moving past the fish, and the team recorded how many each minnow ate and the fishes’ positions before and after eating. After calculating the metabolic (新陈代谢的) costs of digesting each fish’s meal and comparing it to the fish’s position ,the team observed a trend: fish that had just gulped down a big meal moved to the back of the school, even when they’d swum at the front at most other times.“It makes sense that feeding would influence individuals’ positions in a group,” says DamienFarine, who studies collective behavior in birds at the University of Konstanz in Germany, “If a fish is hungry, it’s competing with others in the school to eat, and being at the front gives it access to more food. But once the fish is full, it doesn’t necessarily need to be at the front.” In addition,“being at the back of the group is less energetically costly for a rangeof reasons,” Farine notes.” An individual at the back doesn’t have to contribute to navigating, and by relaxing the brain load it saves more energy.”Killen says he’s been thinking about the pros and cons of being at the back of the pack, such as protection from attackers and a boost from schoolmates’ slipstream. Changes in position, especially during the basic trade -off between feeding and movement, appear to influence group leadership ,information transfer, and group decision making. But the consequences of the trade-offs for group power and survival are not yet understood. 4．What does Killen and his colleagues’ study focus on?A．How behavioral traits influence position change of individuals in fish schools.B．How location influences nutrition states of individuals in fish schools.C．How digestion influences distribution of individuals in fish schools.D．How location influences benefits of individuals in fish schools.5．What do the underlined words “gulped down” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Swallowed.B．Located.C．Witnessed.D．Missed. 6．What can we learn from Paragraph3?A．A full fish competes to eat at the back.B．A hungry fish has easier access to more food.C．Being at the back saves the energy of a full fish.D．Being at the front costs a hungry fish less energy.7．What is Shaun Killen’s attitude to his study?A．Cautious.B．Confident.C．Positive.D．Disappointed.Clothes were once used until they fell apart. Not today. In high-income countries in particular, clothing and footwear are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon thrown away and replaced.The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact. ‘Take water. The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. ‘Then there are microplastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester (聚酯纤维) and other polymer-based textiles, and make up between 20% and 35% of themicro plastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals, such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. There’s a big role for research--both academic and industrial--in achieving these and other ambitions.Researchers could begin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water use. There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling. Undoubtedly, used textiles go to landfill in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machinery is being developed that can help. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high -quality fibres that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale needed.Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour. Other research questions include finding ways to encourage people to purchase long lasting goods; exploring how to satisfy desires for something new while reducing environmental impact; and understanding why certain measures can be successfully scaled up whereas others fail.8．Why does the author mention “water”, “microplastics” and “chemicals” in Paragraph 2?A．To list examples.B．To prove a point.C．To provide an idea.D．To give a definition.9．Which of the following goes against the concept of “circular economy”?A．Efforts are made to lengthen the lifespan of textiles.B．Worn-out clothes are used as dishcloths and oil rags.C．High-quality fibres are created to be reused in clothing.D．Fashion industry is encouraged to release new lines more often.10．What is the right thing for the fashion industry researchers to do?A．To make sure that all of the used textiles go to landfill.B．To separate fibres, as well as buttons and zips manually.C．To improve and expand textile recycling to a larger extent.D．To encourage consumers to satisfy their desires for fashion.11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text ?A．Say no to the so-called fast fashionB．Address the challenges for researchersC．Embrace more of the circular economyD．Cut fast fashion’s environmental impactEarly in the year, the hope was that the bottlenecks that messed up the global supply chain in 2020 would be mostly cleared by now. They've actually only gotten much worse and evidence is mounting that the holiday season is at risk.Across Europe, retailers (零售商) can't meet demand because of delivery delays. In the U.S., Nike cut is sales forecast after COVID-19 set off factory closures in Vietnam that wiped out months of production.Covid outbreaks have affected ports. There still aren't enough containers, causing prices to increase 10 times from a year ago. Labor shortages have delayed trucking and pushed U.S. job openings to all-time highs.On the supplier side, Jay Foreman's been making toys with manufacturing partners in China for more than three decades, and he's never seen anything like this. His mid-sized toy company, Basic Fun, is on pace for its best year ever. There is no shortage of demand, but a shortage of containers has left thousands of the company's Lite Brites and TinkerToys waiting to be shipped. At just one factory in Shenzhen, there's roughly $8 million worth of finished goods that could fill 140 containers.The bigger, more systemic risk—one that could hurt every retailer—is that Americans spend less than expected because there isn't enough inventory (库存). The available goods may also not be all that attractive. The sharp increase in shipping prices has forced manufacturers to make hard decisions about what to transport. Hicks, the Academy Sports CEO, predicted that shoppers “will have to settle more because they just won't have as good of a selection.”Shipping big items and goods with lower value don’t make as much economic sense right now. iPhones are small and pricey, making them an ideal good to ship, but the same case can’t be made for low-end furniture or toys.“Consumers might see news about port backups (阻塞), but that won’t hit home untilthey try to buy the toy of the year and can’t get it,” Bartashus, an analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence, said, “That’s when they’ll hit crisis mode.”12．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The goods are mounting.B．Supply chain issues are getting worse.C．The consumers become hopeless.D．The holiday season hits the bottlenecks. 13．What problem is Jay Foreman faced with?A．Basic Fun lacks orders.B．There exists a shortage of shippers.C．His toy company has its worst year.D．The factory is filled with finished goods.14．Which of the following will hurt every retailer?A．Consumers will have limited options.B．Consumers can't afford the attractive goods.C．The shipping company will stop shipping expensive goods.D．The manufactures will have poor selections of shipping companies.15．What will probably happen according to?A．The port problem will be settled.B．Consumers will prefer to stay at home.C．The government will pass the financial crisis.D．The market will be in various forms of panic.二、七选五Keep current with facts about electric carsSales of electric vehicles (EV) grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Stateside, nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric. 16 Almost 100 pure-electric vehicles are set to come into the market by the end of 2024. Many manufacturers, including GM, Jeep, and V olvo, have promised to offer fully electric lineups before this decade is done.17 Tesla's upcoming reimagined Roadster will start at $200,000, while Tesla's current cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of other EVs are even more affordable. Chevy, Nissan, and Hyundai all offer models for around S30,000. When assessing the cost of an EV, keep in mind that some models will even qualify you for a federal tax credit (联邦税收抵免)of up to $7,500. 18 A typical EV owner spends between $6,000 and $10,000 less than a conventional car owner on vehicle maintenance. One reason: EVs don’t have transmissions or clutches, two of the costliest parts to repair.There are about 22,000 public charging ports nationwide, a number that is expected to be more than three times by 2023. But for most EV owners, charging at home is the way to go.19The average EV gets about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its newer 2021 version gets closer to 500. 20 BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive time in about six minutes.A．They'll have options.B．But electric cars are nothing new.C．Then there are the long-term savings.D．Chargingg technology is also improving.E．Some EVs are still eye-wateringly expensive.F．The battery is usually the entire floor of the vehicle.G．It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.三、完形填空Brad stood silently outside Dr.Gardner’s office. Over the years Brad had been in theand he was certain his shallow breath and sweaty forehead would betray his feeling of alarm the moment he entered the room.“Come!” The voice, strong as ever, shocked Brad. He walked into the room, closing the door.” Do you know why I asked to see you?” Dr.Gardner asked without 22 from his desk.“No,”Brad 23 , as he sat down in the chair opposite his mentor.“I am out,” Dr. Gardner responded. “There have been 24 that I’m no longer up to the job.”“That can’t be true,” Brad said, 25 to be surprised.“ 26 it,” Dr.Gardner interrupted, “You’ve heard the whispers. It’s not been thebest-kept secret, Brad .”Brad knew Dr.Gardner was right. Everyone did know, especially Brad since he had been the one to send the anonymous letter that 27 Dr. Gardner’s failing eyesight and shaky hands.”I have something for my successor (继任者).” Dr.Gardner opened his top desk drawer and pulling out a rectangular box. Brad sat silently as the old doctor handed the box to him. He had often thought of this moment and each time Brad felt greatly 28 . Yet now, with his dream finally within reach, all he felt was a(n) 29 feeling in the pit of his stomach.The box seemed 30 . Inside was an old scalpel (外科手术刀). Its blade still shined but its wooden handle was as worn as the box that 31 it.“This scalpel was given to me by my mentor.” Dr.Gardner said, 32 the silence.“ He passed it 33 to me with encouragement and a(n) 34 .He told me that as a surgeon I held life and death in my hands each time I stepped into an operating room. I’ll leave you with the same words. Your scalpel is 35 a tool. How you use it is up to you.”21．A．shocked B．scared C．satisfied D．shamed 22．A．turning around B．standing up C．looking up D．leaning forward 23．A．smiled B．argued C．lied D．shouted 24．A．facts B．reports C．conclusions D．whispers 25．A．pretending B．intending C．seeming D．claiming 26．A．Save B．Make C．Get D．Leave 27．A．read B．detailed C．discovered D．announced 28．A．excited B．encouraged C．fortunate D．energetic 29．A．strong B．empty C．proud D．fearless 30．A．new B．delicate C．ancient D．dusty 31．A．housed B．presented C．carried D．maintained 32．A．stopping B．avoiding C．beating D．breaking 33．A．back B．down C．forward D．around 34．A．warning B．lesson C．expectation D．inspiration 35．A．like B．such C．just D．even四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023~2024学年度第一学期高三年级期中抽测数学试题（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名､考生号､考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上.用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上.将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”.2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.一､选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合{}{}{}1,2,3,4,5,1,3,1,2,5U A B ===，则()U A B =ð（）A.{}1,3,4 B.{}1,3 C.{}1,2,5 D.{}1,2,4,5【答案】A 【解析】【分析】利用并集与补集的概念计算即可.【详解】由题意可知{}3,4U B =ð，所以(){}1,3,4U A B ⋃=ð.故选：A 2.若2i 1iz -=+，则z 在复平面内对应的点位于（）A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据复数的乘法运算求得复数z ，即可得z ，可得其对应的点的坐标，即可得答案.【详解】由题意知2i 1iz -=+，故i(1i)21i z =++=+，故1iz =-则复数z 对应的点为(1,1)-，在第四象限，故选：D3.拋掷一枚质地均匀的骰子，将得到的点数记为a ，则,4,5a 能够构成钝角三角形的概率是（）A.23B.12C.13D.16【答案】D 【解析】【分析】先确定a 可能的取值，再结合余弦定理判断三角形为钝角时a 的取值，根据古典概型的概率公式，即可求得答案.【详解】由题意拋掷一枚质地均匀的骰子，将得到的点数记为a ，则a 的取值可能为1,2,3,4,5,6，有6种可能；,4,5a 能够构成三角形时，需满足19a <<，若,4,5a 能够构成钝角三角形，当5所对角为钝角时，有2222450,9a a +-<∴<，此时2a =；当a 所对角为钝角时，需满足2222540,41a a +-<∴>，此时没有符合该条件的a 值，故,4,5a 能够构成钝角三角形的概率是16，故选：D4.已知向量()()0,2,1,a b t =-= ，若向量b 在向量a 上的投影向量为12a - ，则⋅= ab （）A.2-B.52-C.2D.112【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据投影向量定义及向量的数量积、向量的模计算即可.【详解】因为()()0,2,1,a b t =-=，所以向量b 在向量a上的投影向量为2142||||b a a t a a a a⋅-⋅==-，所以1t =，故2a b ⋅=-故选：A5.已知等比数列{}n a 的首项为3，则“911a a <”是“1114a a <”的（）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分又不必要条件【答案】B 【解析】【分析】结合等比数列的通项公式，由911a a <可得q 的取值范围，说明1q <-时不能推出1114a a <；继而说明1114a a <成立时推出1q >，即可推得911a a <，由此可判断答案.【详解】由题意知等比数列{}n a 的首项为3，设公比为q ，由911a a <，则81033q q <，即21,1q q >∴>或1q <-，当1q <-时，01114133(1)0q a a q -=->，即1114a a >，即“911a a <”不是“1114a a <”的充分条件；当1114a a <时，即1013,1q q q <∴>，则810q q <，即81033q q <，即911a a <，故“911a a <”是“1114a a <”的必要条件，故“911a a <”是“1114a a <”的必要不充分条件，故选：B 6.已知π4ππsin ,3536θθ⎛⎫+=-<< ⎪⎝⎭，则πtan 26θ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭（）A.2425-B.2425C.724D.724-【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据角的变换及诱导公式，二倍角的正切公式求解即可.【详解】因为ππ36θ-<<，所以ππ032θ<+<，所以3cos 5π3θ⎛⎫= ⎪⎭+⎝，故4tan 3π3θ⎛⎫= ⎪⎭+⎝，πππsin 2cos 232πππ13tan 2tan 2ππ632ππsin 2tan 2cos 23332θθθθθθθ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫+-+ ⎪⎢ ⎪⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎝⎭⎣⎦⎝⎭+=+-==-=-⎪ ⎪⎢⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦+++- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦2π161tan 17394π2422tan 33θθ⎛⎫-+-⎪⎝⎭=-=-=⎛⎫⨯+ ⎪⎝⎭，故选：C7.已知()1y f x =-为偶函数，当1x ≥-时，()()2ln 23f x x x =++.若()()12f x f x >，则（）A.()()121220x x x x -+-< B.()()121220x x x x -+->C.()()121220x x x x -++< D.()()121220x x x x -++>【答案】D 【解析】【分析】利用偶函数的性质及复合函数的单调性计算即可.【详解】由()1y f x =-为偶函数可知()f x 的图象关于=1x -轴对称，又1x ≥-时，()222312u x x x =++=++单调递增，ln y u =单调递增，故()()2ln 23f x x x =++在()1,-+∞上单调递增，(),1-∞-上单调递减，即()()()()()()221212121212111120f x f x x x x x x x x x >⇒+>+⇒+-+=-++>.故选：D8.已知抛物线2:4C y x =的焦点为F ，过点()0,3的直线与C 交于,A B 两点，线段AB 的垂直平分线与x 轴交于点D ，若6AF BF +=，则ABD △的面积为（）A.2B.C.2D.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】设AB 的中点为H ，A 、B 、H 在准线上的射影分别为A B H '''、、，由题意和抛物线的定义可得3HH '=，即2H x =，设()()1122,,,A x y B x y ，设直线AB 方程，联立抛物线方程，利用韦达定理求出直线AB 的斜率，求得H 的坐标，进而求出其中垂线方程，可得D 的坐标，结合弦长公式和三角形面积公式计算即可求解.【详解】设AB 的中点为H ，抛物线的焦点为(1,0)F ，准线为=1x -，设A 、B 、H 在准线上的射影分别为A B H '''、、，则1()2HH AA BB '''=+，由抛物线的定义可知，,,6AF AA BF BB AF BF ''==+=，所以6AA BB ''+=，得3HH '=,即点H 的横坐标为2，设直线AB ：3y kx =+，代入抛物线方程，得22(64)90k x k x +-+=，由22(64)360k k ∆=-->，得13k <且0k ≠.设()()1122,,,A x y B x y ，则122464k x x k -+==，解得2k =-或12（舍去）.所以直线AB ：23y x =-+，(2,1)H -，所以AB 的中垂线方程为11(2)2y x +=-，令0y =，解得4x =，即(4,0)D ，则DH =又122994x x k==，所以AB =所以1122ABD S AB DH == .故选：C.Q二､多选题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分，有选错的得0分，部分选对的得2分.9.为调研某地空气质量，连续10天测得该地PM 2.5（PM 2.5是衡量空气质量的重要指标，单位：3ug /m ）的日均值，依次为36,26,17,23,33,106,42,31,30,33，则（）A.前4天的极差大于后4天的极差B.前4天的方差小于后4天的方差C.这组数据的中位数为31或33D.这组数据的第60百分位数与众数相同【答案】AD 【解析】【分析】根据方差和极差判断A ，B 选项，根据中位数判断C 选项，根据百分位数和众数判断D 选项.【详解】前4天的极差361719-=，后4天的极差423012-=，A 正确;前4天的平均数25.5，方差222210.50.58.5 2.547.254+++=，后4天的平均数34，方差2222834122.54+++=,前4天的方差大于后4天的方差，B 选项错误;数据从小大排列17,23,26,30,31,33,33,36,42,106,这组数据的中位数为3133322+=，C 选项错误;这组数据的第60百分位数100.66⨯=是第6个数和第7个数的平均数3333332+=与众数33相同，D 选项正确.故选:AD.10.已知函数()()cos (0,0,0π)f x A x A ωϕωϕ=+>><<在5π12x =处取得极小值2-，与此极小值点相邻的()f x 的一个零点为π6，则（）A.()2π2sin 23f x x ⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭B.π3y f x ⎛⎫=-⎪⎝⎭是奇函数C.()f x 在ππ,63⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭上单调递减D.()f x 在π5π,46⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭上的值域为⎡-⎣【答案】ABD 【解析】【分析】对A ，根据极小值可得A ，再根据极值点与零点关系可得周期，进而可得ω，再代入极小值点求解即可；对B ，根据解析式判断即可；对C ，代入ππ,63⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭判断是否为减区间即可；对D ，根据正弦函数在区间上的单调性与最值求解即可.【详解】对A ，由题意2A =-，且周期T 满足5πππ12644T -==，故πT =，即2ππω=，2=ω，故()()2cos 2f x x ϕ=+.因为()f x 在5π12x =处取得极小值2-，故()5π2π2π,Z 12k k ϕ⨯+=+∈，即()π2π,Z 6k k ϕ=+∈，又0πϕ<<，故π6ϕ=，则()π2cos 26f x x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭.由诱导公式()2ππππ2sin 22sin 22cos 23626f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=+=++=+ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，故A 正确；对B ，ππππ2cos 22cos 22sin 23362y f x x x x ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-=-+=-= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦，为奇函数，故B 正确；对C ，ππ,63x ⎛⎫∈-⎪⎝⎭则ππ5π2,666x ⎛⎫+∈- ⎪⎝⎭，不为余弦函数的单调递减区间，故C 错误；对D ，π5π,46x ⎡⎫∈⎪⎢⎣⎭则1π22π1π,366x ⎡⎫∈⎪⎢⎣⎭+，故,πc 2os 216x ⎡⎫∈-⎪⎢⎪⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎣⎭⎭，则π2cos 26x ⎡∈-⎣⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭，故D 正确.故选：ABD11.在棱长为2的正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，,E F 分别是棱,BC CD 的中点，则（）A.11B D 与EF 是异面直线B.存在点P ，使得12A P PF =，且BC //平面1APBC.1A F 与平面1B EB 所成角的余弦值为3D.点1B 到平面1A EF 的距离为45【答案】BC 【解析】【分析】A 选项，建立空间直角坐标系，根据112B D EF = 得到11B D 与EF 平行；B 选项，先求出242,,333P ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，得到平面1APB 的法向量()1,0,1m =- ，根据数量积为0得到BC m ⊥，得到BC //平面1APB ；C 选项，先求出1A F 与平面1B EB 所成角的正弦值，进而求出余弦值；D 选项，求出平面1A EF 的法向量，根据点到平面距离公式求出答案.【详解】A 选项，以A 作坐标原点，1,,AB AD AA 所在直线分别为,,x y z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系，()()()()()()()1112,0,2,0,2,2,2,1,0,1,2,0,0,0,2,2,0,0,2,2,0B D E F A B C ，则()()112,2,0,1,1,0B D EF =-=- ，由于112B D EF =，故11B D 与EF 平行，A 错误；B 选项，设(),,P x y z ，因为12A P PF =，所以()()2,,21,2,x y z x y z ----=，即224222x xy y z z=-⎧⎪=-⎨⎪-=-⎩，解得242,,333x y z ===，故242,,333P ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，设平面1APB 的法向量为(),,m a b c =，则()()()1242242,,,,0333333,,2,0,2220m AP a b c a mAB a b c a c ⎧⎛⎫⋅=⋅=++= ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎨⎪⋅=⋅=+=⎩ ，令1a =，则0,1b c ==-，则()1,0,1m =-，因为()()0,2,01,0,10BC m ⋅=-= ，故BC m ⊥，BC //平面1APB ，故存在点P ，使得12A P PF =，且BC //平面1APB ，B 正确；C 选项，平面1B EB 的法向量为()1,0,0n =r，故1A F 与平面1B EB 所成角的正弦值为1113A F n A F n ⋅=⋅，则1AF 与平面1B EB所成角的余弦值为3=，C 正确；D 选项，设平面1A EF 的法向量为()1111,,n x y z =，则()()()()11111111111111,,2,1,2220,,1,1,00n A E x y z x y z n EF x y z x y ⎧⋅=⋅-=+-=⎪⎨⋅=⋅-=-+=⎪⎩，令11x =，则1131,2y z ==，故131,1,2n ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭ ，则点1B 到平面1A EF的距离为111117A B n n ⋅==，D 错误.故选：BC12.已知函数()()()11ln ,f x a x x x a =-++∈R ，则下列说法正确的是（）A.当1ln8a =时，()122f f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭B.当0a >时，()22f a a a <-C.若()f x 是增函数，则2a >-D.若()f x 和()f x '的零点总数大于2，则这些零点之和大于5【答案】ABD 【解析】【分析】直接代入即可判断A ，令()()()22a g a f a a =--，利用导数说明函数的单调性，即可判断B ，由()0f x '≥在()0,∞+上恒成立，利用导数求出()min f x '，即可求出a 的取值方程，即可判断C ，首先说明2a <-，得到()f x '在()0,1和()1,+∞上各有一个零点1x ，2x ，利用对数均值不等式得到121x x >，即可得到122x x +>，再说明()f x 在()10,x 和()2,x +∞上各有一个零点3x 、4x 且431x x =，最后利用基本不等式证明即可.【详解】对于A ：当1ln 8a =时()()()11ln 1ln 8f x x x x =-++，则()12ln3ln23ln 23ln 208f =+=-+=，11111331ln 1ln ln 2ln 202282222f ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-++=-= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，所以()122f f ⎛⎫=⎪⎝⎭，故A 正确；对于B ：()()()()211ln 1ln f a a a a a a a a a =-++=-++，令()()()()()()222221ln 21ln a a a a a a a a a g a f a a a --+--=--+==++，则()112ln ln 21a a a a a a ag a '=+-++=-++，令()()1ln 21a a am a g a -+=+'=，则()2222217211214820a m a a a a a a a '⎛⎫--- ⎪--⎝⎭=--==<，所以()g a '在()0,∞+上单调递减，又()10g '=，所以当01a <<时()0g a '>，当1a >时()0g a '<，所以()g a 在()0,1上单调递增，在()1,+∞上单调递减，所以()()max 110g a g ==-<，所以当0a >时，()22f a a a <-，故B 正确；对于C ：()1ln 0x f x a x x+'=++≥在()0,∞+上恒成立，令()()1ln x h x f x a x x +'==++，则()22111x h x x x x-'=-=，所以当01x <<时()0h x '<，当1x >时()0h x '>，所以()f x '在()0,1上单调递减，在()1,+∞上单调递增，所以()()min 120f x f a ''==+≥，解得2a ≥-，故C 错误；对于D ：因为()10f =，即1为()f x 的一个零点，当2a =-时()0f x '≥，()0f x '=有且仅有一个根1，此时()f x 在()0,∞+上单调递增，所以()f x 和()f x '都只有1个零点，不符合题意；当2a >-时()0f x ¢>，则()f x '无零点，()f x 只有一个零点，不符合题意；当2a <-时()f x '在()0,1和()1,+∞上各有一个零点1x ，2x ，所以11221ln 101ln 10a x x a x x ⎧+++=⎪⎪⎨⎪+++=⎪⎩，所以211221ln ln x x x x x x -=>-，所以121x x >，所以122x x +>=，且()f x 在()10,x 上单调递增，在()12,x x 上单调递减，在()2,x +∞上单调递增，且()10f =，所以()10f x >，()20f x <，所以()f x 在()10,x 和()2,x +∞上各有一个零点3x 、4x ，又()()()11111111ln 11ln f a a x x x f x x x x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-++=--++=-⎡⎤⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，所以431x x =，所以()123412*********x x x x x x x x ⎛⎫++++=++++>++= ⎪⎝⎭，故D 正确.ln ln a ba b-<-的证明如下：ln ln a b a b -<-，只需证ln ln ln aa b b -=⇔=1x =>，只需证12ln x x x <-，1x >，设1()2ln n x x x x=-+，1x >，则()22221(1)10x n x x x x-'=--=-<，可得()n x 在(1,)+∞上单调递减，∴1()(1)02ln n x n x x x<=⇒<-，得证.故选：ABD【点睛】方法点睛：利用导数证明或判定不等式问题：1．通常要构造新函数，利用导数研究函数的单调性与极值（最值），从而得出不等关系；2．利用可分离变量，构造新函数，直接把问题转化为函数的最值问题，从而判定不等关系；3．适当放缩构造法：根据已知条件适当放缩或利用常见放缩结论，从而判定不等关系；4．构造“形似”函数，变形再构造，对原不等式同解变形，根据相似结构构造辅助函数.三､填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.13.已知随机变量()25,X N σ~，且(7)0.8P X <=，则(35)P X <<的值为__________.【答案】0.3##310【解析】【分析】根据正态分布的性质求得(7)P X ≥，根据正态分布的对称性求出(3)0.2P X ≤=，继而可求得答案.【详解】由题意知随机变量()25,X N σ~，且(7)0.8P X <=，则(7)10.80.2P X ≥=-=，故(3)0.2P X ≤=，故(35)0.5(3)0.50.20.3P X P X <<=-≤=-=，故答案为：0.314.已知52323a x x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的展开式中所有项的系数之和为32，则展开式中的常数项为__________.【答案】270【解析】【分析】利用二项式定理计算即可.【详解】令()5523211332322a x x a a x ⎛⎫=⇒+=+=⇒=- ⎪⎝⎭，则()552233233a x x x x -⎛⎫+=- ⎪⎝⎭，设()5233x x --的通项为()()()5235102355C 3C 31rrrrrr r r r T x x x -----=-=⋅⋅-⋅，当2r =时，()55C 311027270rrr -⋅⋅-=⨯=，即展开式中的常数项为270.故答案为：27015.已知圆锥的母线长为5，侧面积为15π，则该圆锥的内切球的体积为__________.【答案】9π2【解析】【分析】根据圆锥的侧面积求出圆锥的底面半径，即可求得圆锥的高，继而利用圆锥的母线和高之间的夹角的正弦求得内切球半径，即可求得答案.【详解】设圆锥的底面半径为r ，圆锥内切球的半径为R ，则π515π,3r r ⨯⨯=∴=，则圆锥的高为22534h =-=，设圆锥的母线和高之间的夹角为π,(0,)2θθ∈，则33sin ,452R R R θ==∴=-,故该圆锥的内切球的体积为3439ππ(322⨯=，故答案为：9π216.已知双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b-=>>的左､右焦点分别为12,F F ，点P 在C 上，且2PF x ⊥轴，过点2F 作12F PF ∠的平分线的垂线，与直线1PF 交于点A ，若点A 在圆222:O x y a +=上，则C 的离心率为__________.3【解析】【分析】由题意求出22||b PF a =，结合双曲线定义以及角平线性质推出1||2AF a =，从而推出1222cos 2cPF F b a a ∠+=，在1AOF △中，利用余弦定理可求得4224340a a c c -+=，结合齐次式求解离心率，即可得答案.【详解】由题意知2(,0)F c ，2PF x ⊥轴，故将x c =代入22221x ya b-=中，得22221c y a b -=，则2b y a =±，即22||b PF a=，不妨设P 在双曲线右支上，则12||||2PF PF a -=，故21||2b PF a a=+；设PQ 为12F PF ∠的平分线，由题意知2F A PQ ⊥，则2||||PA PF =，即2||b PA a =，而211||||||2b PF PA AF a a=+=+，故1||2AF a =，由点A 在圆222:O x y a +=上，得||OA a =；又1||OF c =，则1221212c ||os 2||F F PF b c PF F a a∠=+=，在1AOF △中，222111112||||||2||||cos OA OF AF OF AF PF F =+-⋅∠,即222224222ca c a c ab a a=+-⋅⋅⋅+，结合222b c a =-，即得4224340a a c c -+=，即42430e e -+=，解得23e =或21e =（舍），故3e =，即C 33【点睛】关键点睛：求解双曲线的离心率，关键是求出,,a b c 之间的数量关系式，因此解答本题时，要结合题中条件以及双曲线定义推出相关线段长，从而在1AOF △中，利用余弦定理求出,,a b c 的关系，化为齐次式，即可求得答案.四､解答题：本题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明､证明过程或演算步骤.17.已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>的离心率为12，且过点2⎫⎪⎪⎭.（1）求C 的标准方程；（2）过点()1,0-的直线l 与C 交于,A B 两点，当165AB =时，求直线l 的方程.【答案】（1）22143x y +=（2）y =或y =-【解析】【分析】（1）根据离心率的定义和椭圆经过的点，列出方程组，解之即可求解；（2）易知直线l 的斜率不为0，设:(1)l y k x =+，()()1122,,,A x y B x y ，联立椭圆方程，利用韦达定理表示出1212,x x x x +，根据弦长公式化简可得2212(1)34k AB k +=+，结合165AB =计算求出k 的值即可求解.【小问1详解】由题意，222222212()21c e a a b a b c ⎧==⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪+=⎪⎪=+⎩，解得2243a b ⎧=⎨=⎩，所以椭圆C 的标准方程为22143x y +=.【小问2详解】易知直线l 的斜率不为0，设:(1)l y k x =+，即y kx k =+，()()1122,,,A x y B x y ，22143y kx kx y =+⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩，消去y ，得2222(34)84120k x k x k +++-=，22222(8)4(34)(412)990k k k k ∆=-+-=+>，221212228412,3434k k x x x x k k -+=-=++，2212(1)34k AB k+==+，又165AB=，所以2212(1)16534kk+=+，解得k=，所以直线l的方程为yy=-.18.在①()()21212n n nS S a n-+=+≥，②1na=+这两个条件中任选一个，补充在下面问题中，并解答下列问题.已知正项数列{}n a的前n项和为1,1nS a=，且__________，*Nn∈.（1）求{}n a的通项公式；（2）设11,n nn nb Ta a+=为数列{}n b的前n项和，证明：12nT<.注：如果选择多个条件分别解答，按第一个解答计分.【答案】（1）21na n=-（2）证明见解析【解析】【分析】（1）若选择①，根据n a和n S的关系得到12n na a+-=，确定等差数列得到通项公式；若选择②，根据n a和n S的关系得到12n na a+-=，确定等差数列得到通项公式；（2）确定11122121nbn n⎛⎫=-⎪-+⎝⎭，再根据裂项求和法计算得到答案.【小问1详解】若选择①：()()21212n n nS S a n-+=+≥，则()21121n n nS S a+++=+，相减得到：()()()1112n n n n n na a a a a a++++=+-，0na>，故12n na a+-=，()122221S S a+=+，解得23a=，212a a-=，故数列{}n a为首项是1，公差为2的等差数列，故21na n=-；若选项②：1na=+，则()241n nS a=+，()21141n nS a++=+，相减得到：()()2211411n n n a a a ++=+-+，整理得到()()1120n n n n a a a a +++--=，0n a >，故120n n a a +--=，故数列{}n a 为首项是1，公差为2的等差数列，故21n a n =-；【小问2详解】()()111111212122121n n n b a a n n n n +⎛⎫===- ⎪-+-+⎝⎭，故()21111111112335212122211n T n n n ⎛⎫=-+-++-=- ⎪-++⎝<⎭ .19.在ABC 中，角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，且cos cos 3cos 3b C c B b A c +=-.（1）求cos B ；（2）设角B 的平分线交AC 边于点D，且BD =，若b =ABC 的面积.【答案】（1）13-（2）【解析】【分析】（1）利用正弦定理边化角结合两角和的正弦公式化简已知等式，可得cos B ，即得答案；（2）根据同角三角函数关系求出sin 3B =，设π,(0,)2ABD θθ∠=∈，由二倍角余弦公式求出cos 3θ=，利用等面积法推出()32a c ac +=，结合余弦定理即可求得12ac =，从而利用三角形面积公式求得答案.【小问1详解】由题意cos cos 3cos 3b C c B b A c +=-可得sin cos sin cos 3sin cos 3sin B C C B B A C +=-，即sin()3sin cos 3sin()B C B A A B +=-+,即sin 3sin cos 3(sin cos cos sin )3sin cos A B A A B A B A B =-+=-，而(0,π),sin 0A A ∈∴>，故1cos 3B =-；【小问2详解】由(0,π)B ∈，1cos 3B =-可得sin 3B =，角B 的平分线交AC 边于点D ，设π,(0,)2ABD θθ∠=∈，则213cos 2cos 1cos 33B θθ=-=-∴=，111sin sin sin 2222ABC S c a ac θθθ=⋅+=⋅ ，()32323ac a c ac =⋅∴+=，由b =22212483b a c ac ⎛⎫=+-⋅-= ⎪⎝⎭，即()24483a c ac +-=，则()()224448,129093a c ac ac ac -=∴-+=，则12ac =（负值舍去），故21s in 11232ABC ac B S =⨯⨯== 20.设有甲､乙､丙三个不透明的箱子，每个箱中装有除颜色外都相同的5个球，其中甲箱有3个蓝球和2个黑球，乙箱有4个红球和1个白球，丙箱有2个红球和3个白球.摸球规则如下：先从甲箱中一次摸出2个球，若从甲箱中摸出的2个球颜色相同，则从乙箱中摸出1个球放入丙箱，再从丙箱中一次摸出2个球；若从甲箱中摸出的2个球颜色不同，则从丙箱中摸出1个球放入乙箱，再从乙箱中一次摸出2个球.（1）若最后摸出的2个球颜色不同，求这2个球是从丙箱中摸出的概率；（2）若摸出每个红球记2分，每个白球记1分，用随机变量X 表示最后摸出的2个球的分数之和，求X 的分布列及数学期望.【答案】（1）4495（2）分布列见解析，24475【解析】【分析】（1）求出甲箱中摸出2个球颜色相同的概率，继而求得最后摸出的2个球颜色不同的概率，再求出最后摸出的2个球是从丙箱中摸出的概率，根据条件概率的计算公式即可得答案.（2）确定X 的所有可能取值，求出每个值相应的概率，即可得分布列，根据期望公式即可求得数学期望.【小问1详解】从甲箱中摸出2个球颜色相同的概率为223225C C 2C 5P +==，记事件A 为最后摸出的2个球颜色不同，事件B 为这2个球是从丙箱中摸出的，则()()()|P AB P B A P A =，()111111113342222665661242C C C C C C C C 21433855C 5C 55C 5C 7523P A ⎛⎫⎛⎫=⨯⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯= ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，()111143223663C C C C 2148855C 5C 375P AB ⎛⎫=⨯⨯+⨯= ⎪⎝⎭，所以()8844375|389575P B A ==；【小问2详解】X 的所有可能取值为2，3，4，则()222342226662C C C 214333255C 5C 55C 25P X ⎛⎫==⨯⨯+⨯+⨯⨯= ⎪⎝⎭，()38375P X ==，()2222322542226666C C C C 2143228455C 5C 55C 5C 753P X ⎛⎫⎛⎫==⨯⨯+⨯+⨯⨯+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，故X 的分布列如表：X 234P32538752875故()33828181141122442342575757575E X ++=⨯+⨯+⨯==.【点睛】难点点睛：本题解答的难点在于求分布列时，计算每个值相应的概率，要弄清楚每个值对应的情况，分类求解，注意计算量较大，要十分细心.21.如图，在三棱锥-P ABC 中，侧面PAB 是锐角三角形，PA BC ⊥，平面PAB ⊥平面ABC .（1）求证：AB BC ⊥；（2）设2,4PA PB AC ===，点D 在棱BC （异于端点）上，当三棱锥-P ABC 体积最大时，若二面角C PAD --大于30 ，求线段BD 长的取值范围.【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）46(0,9【解析】【分析】（1）过点P 作PE AB ⊥，根据面面垂直的性质定理，证得PE ⊥平面ABC ，进而证得BC ⊥平面PAB ，即可得到BC AB ⊥；（2）设2,2AB a BC b ==，得到22(4)3P ABC V a a -=-，令()22(4)3f a a a =-，利用导数求得函数的单调性，得到233a =时，三棱锥-P ABC 的体积最大，以B 为原点，建立空间直角坐标系，设BD m =，求得平面CPA 与PAD 的法向量分别为12,1)n = 和246(2,1)3n m= ，结合向量的夹角公式和题设条件，列出不等式，求得m 的取值范围即可.【小问1详解】证明：过点P 作PE AB ⊥于点E ，因为平面PAB ⊥平面ABC ，平面PAB ⋂平面ABC AB =，且PE ⊂平面PAB ，所以PE ⊥平面ABC ，又因为PA BC ⊥，且PE PA P = ，所以BC ⊥平面PAB ，因为AB ⊂平面PAB ，所以BC AB ⊥.【小问2详解】解：设2,2AB a BC b ==，因为BC AB ⊥，可得222AB BC AC +=，即224416a b +=，所以224a b +=，所以b =，又由PE ==所以2112222(4)3233P ABC V a b a a -=⨯⨯⨯==-，令()22(4)3f a a a =-，可得()22(43)3f a a '=-，令()0f a ¢=，解得233a =，当03a <<时，()0f a '>，()f a 单调递增；当23a <<时，()0f a '<，()f a 单调递减，所以当3a =时，即,33AB BC ==时，三棱锥-P ABC 的体积最大，以B 为原点，,BC BA 所在的直线分别为,x y 轴，以过点B 垂直于平面ABC 的直线为z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系，如图所示，设BD m =，可得4643232643(,,0),(0,,(,33333CA PA DA m =-=-=- ，则(,0,0),(,0,0),(0,,(0,,0)3333D m C P A ，设平面CPA 与平面PAD 的法向量分别为11112222(,,),(,,)n x y z n x y z == ，由11114643033033x y y z ⎧-+=⎪⎪⎨⎪-=⎪⎩，令1y =，可得111,1x z ==，所以1n = ，又由2222232603303y z mx y ⎧-=⎪⎪⎨⎪-+=⎪⎩，令1y =，可得22,13x z m ==，所以2()3n m = ，设二面角C PA D --的平面角的大小为θ，所以12123cos cos302n n n n θ⋅===，解得09m <<，所以BD 的长的取值范围为(0,9.22.已知函数()2e 32sin 1,xf x a ax x a =-+-∈R .（1）当01a <<时，求曲线()y f x =在点()()0,0f 处的切线与两坐标轴围成的三角形面积的最大值；（2）当0x =时，函数()f x 取得极值，求a 的值.【答案】（1）38（2）2a =或1a =【解析】【分析】（1）求出曲线()y f x =在点()()0,0f 处的切线方程，然后求出与x 轴，y 轴的交点，表示出切线与两坐标轴围成的三角形面积，然后利用导数求最大值即可；（2）令()00f '=求出a 的值，然后验证a 的值使函数()f x 在0x =处取到极值.【小问1详解】由已知()2e 32cos xf x a a x '=-+，01a <<则()2320f a a '=-+，()201f a =-，曲线()y f x =在点()()0,0f 处的切线方程为()22321y a a x a =-++-，01a <<当0x =时，21y a =-，当0y =时，12a x a +=--，设线()y f x =在点()()0,0f 处的切线与两坐标轴围成的三角形面积为()h a ，则()()221111112222a a a a a a h a ++=-=-⋅--，01a <<()()()()()()()()()23222321211213112222h a a a a a a a a a a a a +---+-∴-+-=⋅=--'-，令()0h a '>，则102a <<，即()h a 在10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，令()0h a '<，则112a <<，即()h a 在1,12⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递减，即()max 111132112481222h a h +⎛⎫=-⋅= ⎪⎛⎫= ⎪-⎝⎝⎭⎭，即曲线()y f x =在点()()0,0f 处的切线与两坐标轴围成的三角形面积的最大值为38；【小问2详解】由（1）()2e 32cos x f x a a x '=-+，因为当0x =时，函数()f x 取得极值，得()20032f a a '=-+=，解得2a =或1a =，当2a =时，()4e 62cos x f x x '=-+，设()()4e 62cos xg x f x x '==-+，则()4e 2sin x g x x -'=，令()()4e 2sin xr x g x x =-'=，则()4e 2cos x r x x -'=，明显()4e 2cos x r x x -'=在π0,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，()()02r x r ''∴>=，即()4e 2sin x g x x -'=在π0,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，()4g x '∴>，即()4e 62cos x f x x '=-+在π0,2⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，()4620f x '∴>-+=，即函数()f x 在π0,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递增又明显()4e 2sin 0x g x x -'=>在π,02⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭上恒成立，则()4e 62cos x f x x '=-+在π,02⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，()()00f x f ''∴<=，即函数()f x 在π,02⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭上单调递减，所以当0x =时，函数()f x 取得极值，当1a =时，()e 32cos x f x x '=-+，设()()e 2cos 3xt x f x x '=+-=，则()e 2sin xt x x -'=，当π,02x ⎛⎫∈- ⎪⎝⎭时，明显()0t x '>，当π0,2x ⎡⎫∈⎪⎢⎣⎭时，因为e 1,sin x x x x ≥+≥，()()()e 2sin 12sin sin 1sin 0x t x x x x x x x '∴-=≥+=-+-≥-()e 2sin 0x t x x -'∴=≥在ππ,22⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭上恒成立，()e 32cos x f x x '∴=-+在ππ,22⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，又()00f '=，∴函数()f x 在π,02⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭上单调递减，在π0,2⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭上单调递增，所以当0x =时，函数()f x 取得极值，故2a =或1a =.现证明e 1x x ≥+，设()=e 1x m x x --，则()=e 1xm x '-，令()0m x '>，得0x >，()m x 在()0,∞+上单调递增，令()0m x '<，得0x <，()m x 在(),0∞-上单调递减，()()00m x m ∴≥=，即e 1x x ≥+，现证明πsin ,0,2x x x ⎡⎫≥∈⎪⎢⎣⎭，设()sin n x x x =-，则()1cos 0n x x ='-≥在π0,2⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭上恒成立即()n x 在π0,2⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭上单调递增，()()00n x n ∴≥=，即πsin ,0,2x x x ⎡⎫≥∈⎪⎢⎣⎭.。

江苏省部分地区2023-2024学年高三上学期11月英语试卷汇编应用文写作江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试卷第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，你校刚举办一年一度的运动会，请你向你校英语报运动栏目投稿，介绍本次校运会中你最喜爱的运动员。

内容包括：1. 运动会上的表现；2. 喜欢的理由。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My favorite school athlete_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson来信询问你是喜欢纸质阅读还是电子阅读，请给他回封邮件，内容包括:1.你的选择:2.简述理由。

注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右:江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，下个月你校将要举办以“体育与健康”为主题的校园体育节。

江苏省徐州市铜山区2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Save money, save time with Cheapflights. Easily search for cheap flights and compare deals from more than 700 airlines and travel providers in seconds with the new Cheapflights app. More than 96 million people find flights with us every year. Whether you’re looking for last-minute flights, domestic (国内的) flights or international flights, the perfect flight at the lowest price is just a click away. Search now to see which airline or travel provider is offering the best price today. With the Cheapflights flight search app you can:●Find the cheapest and most direct flights to your chosen destination.●Browse offers from hundreds of airlines and travel providers to find the right flights for you.●Use price graphs (图表) and calendars to help you find the cheapest day to fly.●Search for international and domestic flights.●Save your flight searches.●Share your flight details.●Compare your favorite flights with our shortlists.●Sort by SMART V ALUE—we help you find the best balance between price and flight time.●Download this free app now to begin your search.Friendship tips: Cheapflight is not a travel agent and doesn’t sell tickets directly. We are a travel comparison website dedicated to bringing you the best deal. Once you have found what you are looking for, we direct you to the relevant company to make your booking. 1．What’s the writer’s purpose by mentioning “Save money, save time with…” in Paragraph 1?A．To tell readers how to save money and time.B．To attract readers’ attention.C．To help develop potential consumers.D．To introduce a travel agent.2．What is Cheapflight?A．It is the name of an airline company.B．It’s the name of an airplane.C．It is a travel agent booking tickets for customers.D．It’s a search software for booking flight tickets.3．Which of the following statements is right according to the text?A．Cheapflight is a paid software.B．You can use a line chart for price comparison.C．You can book landmark tickets from Cheapflight.D．You can book domestic flights and private flights from Cheapflight.I was with my mom one day as we took a walk while window shopping. We both knew we wouldn’t be buying much.I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore bright clothing. Men wore expensive suits. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. I was ashamed of my mother.We were in a high-class neighborhood — I knew that. We lived in a small, overpriced apartment building at the edge of our country. Mom chose to move there because she knew the schools were good. I realized for the first time that we didn’t belong there.I could see the heavy lines around mom’s eyes and mouth. She wore cheap clothes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet, and her hair was too grey for her age. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment, she stood out because she was just common. I didn’t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. I felt embarrassed about being at her side.We were standing in the middle of a high-end store, and mom was holding a sweater.She said, “This will look good on you. Do you want it?”It was much too expensive, but I almost thoughtlessly answered “yes”.Then I took a closer look at the small, tired woman with a big smile and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something so nice. My words died in my throat.Her clothes were worn and old because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired because she was busy working to provide for me. She didn’t wear jewelry because she was content with spending what little money she had on me.Suddenly, mom was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes.I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself.“Do you want it?” mom repeated.“No, thanks.”4．Why did the author describe the passers-by while window shopping?A．To stress her mother’s being ordinary.B．To express her curiosity about others.C．To explain the present fashion trends.D．To show her envy toward rich people. 5．What most likely made the author feel uneasy?A．The feeling of being awkward about her mom.B．The feeling of not belonging in the neighborhood.C．The feeling of being ashamed of herself.D．The feeling of being uncomfortable in high-end stores.6．Why did the author’s words die in her throat?A．She was too tired to talk.B．She didn’t want the sweater.C．She was upset with her mom.D．She became aware of her mother’s love. 7．How would the author probably feel about her earlier attitude to her mom?A．Pleased.B．Regretful.C．Annoyed.D．UnderstandingThere are 195 countries in the world today and actually none of them have purple (紫色) on their national flags. Throughout history, purple was never used to represent a kingdom.So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color today. The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just far too expensive.The color purple has been related to royal power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I didn’t allow anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s unique position comes from the rarity (稀有,罕见) and high cost of the dye (染料) used to produce it. The dye was from a small sea snail that was only found in the Tyre area of the Mediterranean. Over 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of Tyrian purple; not to mention lots of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive even for some royal families. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin by accident created a man-made purple dye while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that it could be used to dye cloth. He patented the dye and mass-produced it. Therefore everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple.8．Why was color purple expensive in the past?A．Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B．Because it took a long time to get purple dye from snails.C．Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D．Because purple dye used to be uncommon and hard to produce.9．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．The anti-malaria drug.B．The man-made purple dye.C．Snails.D．Tyrian purple.10．What can we infer from the passage?A．Royal families stop using purple because it’s not expensive.B．A single pound of dye doesn’t cost three pounds of gold at all.C．William Henry Perkin got rich by producing the purple dye.D．An English chemist devoted his energy to producing the purple dye.11．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．How to Produce Purple Dye?B．The Birth of Purple ColorC．Purple vs Gold D．No Purple Flags?Are you right-handed or left-handed? Have you ever wondered why?With 10% of all humans being left-handed, lefties have been looked down upon as being unlucky. In the past, left-handers were thought to be strange, and left-handedness was thought to be caused by how anxious a pregnant (怀孕的) woman was during her pregnancy. However, we might now be closer to discovering the genetic reasons behind handedness.We know that the human body is made up of cells, each of which contains a nucleus (细胞核). Inside the nucleus are thread-like structures called chromosomes (染色体) which can be stretched out to what is known as DNA．Sections of this DNA are referred to as genes — one section of DNA would show clearly your hair color and others, the shape of your nose!The University of Oxford research team examined the genomes (基因组) of 400,000 volunteers in the UK Biobank, of whom 38,332 were left-handed. The team discovered four genetic regions, three of which had proteins (蛋白质) that play a key role in the formation of the physical structure of the cells.By studying the brain scans of 9000 volunteers, researchers noticed that in people who were left-handed, the left and right halves of their brain that dealt with language worked in a much more intentionally matched manner. This led them to conclude that the genetic differences they had observed in left-handed people were responsible for differences in the white matter that connects language regions of the brain.The team also found that the regions of left-handers’ brains that set them apart from right-handers gave them a slightly higher chance of getting some mental diseases, but a slightly lower chance of getting Parkinson’s disease. This study is the first to find a link between handedness, genes, and the language areas of the brains.12．Why does the writer use two questions at the beginning?A．To show the importance of genes.B．To invite the readers to answer them.C．To draw the readers’ attention to the topic.D．To test the readers’ knowledge about being left-handed.13．What can we say about being left-handed?A．It is caused by the anxious pregnant woman.B．It has something to do with genes.C．It means greater creativity.D．It is regarded as being strange.14．How did the researchers get their finding?A．By asking volunteers questions.B．By testing volunteers’ intelligence.C．By examining genomes and studying brain scans.D．By comparing the acts of people with different hands.15．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Right-handers are better than left-handers.B．Left-handers have a smaller chance of getting Parkinson’s disease.C．Handedness is decided by the white matter of the brain.D．There is a connection between handedness and genes.二、七选五Bad weather drags your spirits down. There’s nothing you can do about the weather.16 .◆Find things to enjoy about winter.A snowy, icy, cold, or rainy world can be beautiful and often has sounds and smells of its own. If you’re an artist, or photographer, winter provides a great deal of inspiration and different colors to work with. 17 . You can simply watch a winter scene from the comfort of your home and it’s a pleasant way to relax and enjoy the peace.◆Take part in winter activities.18 . If you’re a beginner to these snow sports, try learning in areas where you won’t be worried about more experienced people crowding you out. Local parks are ideal starting points to encourage you to get out and give new winter sports a go.◆19 .Winter comes with the shortest days and lowest light of the year. Go out if you can. If you can’t, or if you’re so far from the equator as to have little or no daylight, use bright lights and perhaps light or white walls.◆Stay active.As much as possible, get yourself outside. Take at least a short walk. If the weather does not permit, move around inside. Walk up and down your stairs if you have them. 20 . It also regulates such things as sleep and diet. Move around at least a bit each day.A．Go outB．Brighten upC．Perhaps you don’t feel that creativeD．Enjoy skiing, sledding, or ice-skatingE．Making snowmen is a fun activity for both kids and adultsF．But there are various things you can do to keep your spirits up until springG．Exercise gets your body temperature up and your blood flowing三、完形填空31．A．teacher B．girlfriend C．classmate D．friend 32．A．and B．although C．so D．but 33．A．painted B．grew C．brought D．picked 34．A．happy B．fancy C．awkward D．ideal 35．A．talking B．waiting C．looking D．checking 36．A．back B．over C．farther D．nearer 37．A．ask about B．exchange with C．speak to D．agree with 38．A．dead B．ill C．fine D．cheerful 39．A．face B．hand C．hair D．beard 40．A．mentioned B．remembered C．ignored D．noticed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。