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沪教牛津版八下英语语法知识点归纳1. Present tense：现在时- 现在时表示目前正在进行的动作或状态：e.g. I am doing my homework.（我正在做作业。
）- 现在时还可以用来表示经常性的动作或习惯：e.g. She always gets up early.（她经常早起。
）2. Past tense：过去时- 过去时表示已经发生的动作或状态：e.g. I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。
）- 过去时还可以用来表示过去的习惯或常态：e.g. He used to swim every morning.（他过去每天早上游泳。
）3. Future tense：将来时- 将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态：e.g. We will visit Paris next summer.（我们将会在明夏去巴黎。
）4. Modal verbs：情态动词- 情态动词用来表示说话者的态度、习惯、能力等：e.g. You should study harder.（你应该更加努力学习。
）- 常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
5. Passive voice：被动语态- 被动语态表示动作的接受者在句中作为主语：e.g. The cake was made by my sister.（这个蛋糕是由我妹妹制作的。
）6. Reported speech：间接引语- 间接引语用来转述别人所说的话：e.g. She said that she was going to the cinema.（她说她要去电影院。
）7. Adjectives and adverbs：形容词和副词- 形容词用来描述名词或代词的性质或特征：e.g. He is a tall man.（他是一个高个子的男人。
）- 副词用来描述动词、形容词和其他副词的程度、方式等：e.g. She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。
B2版Chapters 1-4 重点短语大集合动词短语go wrong break downpay attention to get… into troublebe in trouble withcome to life play a trick on sbtake action keep in touchlook forward to be angry with sblaugh at be full ofstay up belong tolook up pick updeal with make great progress其他短语以……的形式处于危险之中按时、准时许多一路上;自始至终许多;大量一共例如万一；如果像往常一样也，又[实战演练]从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. If you see rubbish on the school playground，you'd better _____ it _____A. give; awayB. pick; upC. turn; offD. put; on2. The boy is _____ visiting Beijing in the coming holiday.A. paying attention toB. looking upC. looking forward toD. paying for3. Don't _____ playing computer games every day. It’s bad for your health.A. stay upB. set upC. stay outD. look out4. Tom gets to school _____ every day. He has never been late for school.A. at timesB. on timeC. in dangerD. on line5. --- How many storybooks do you have _____?--- Ten.A. in caseB. all the wayC. as usualD. in total1. We won't start the meeting _____ our teacher arrives. (2010天津)A. thoughB. untilC. whileD. or2. It's quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.(2009河南)A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. when现场拆招:时间状语从句常用连词有when，while，after，until，since等。
上海市八年级英语知识点复习牛津版-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1初二牛津英语知识点复习M3 U11.Save one’s life 生命可数2.Have a happy life 生活不可数3.Long ago4. A poor farmer5.Have a lot of pocket money6.Be poor at7.Would you like sth = do you want sth Yes please. No thanks.8.Would you like to do=do you want to do Yes I like. No I wouldn’t.9.Would you like sb to do sth10.Yes of course! No you needn’t.11.Live happily together12.In their tiny old hut13.Visit someone14.Call on sb 拜访15.Call at sp参观16.One winter night=on winter night17.Smile at each other=look at sb smilingly18.Many wishes19.I wish+(将来)20.I wish+(过去/过去完成)（虚拟） I wish he did’t die at the time. I wish I wereyou.(虚拟语气谓语动词用复数 )21.Make +动词+宾语22.Keep us healthy23.Keep health24.Healthily healthier25.Although 让步状语从句-强调（尽管），没有but26.Earn very little money27.定语前置（形容词，名词，分词）28.定语后置（定语/状语从句，名词短语）er usage use30.How about=what about31.Be …… from32.Appearance(外形) -appear-disappear33.Differ a from b34.save (time/money)in doing sthu21.wake up2.plants growing(名词修饰名词)3.awful=terrible4.it is adj for sb to do sth. (it is 为形式主语，to do 为真正主语)5.当表示客观事实或是必然现象时遇到主将从现的巨型主语与从句都用现在时(it is awful to walk in the streets when the weather is wet.)6.An exciting time of the year7.Start getting warm/warmer8.Blow gently9.It is wet everywhere10.Start growing on the trees11.The animals which……(定语从句)12.By give each other chocolate eggs(how)13.Make sb do(自己能发出动作的)14.Make sb done(无法发出动作)15.Be full of =be filled with16.Hot-heat-hotter17.Bright=clever/enough light18.Love going to the beach19.Build sandcastles on the beach20.There are typhoons221.Blow a lot22.Be in danger23.Endangered24.Start falling from the trees25.Dry leaves26.Start getting cooler27. A little stronger28.Eating more food29.Warmer places30.No eat anything in winter=eat nothing in winter31.Just go to sleep(just是强调)32.Love going on a picnie33.Have a barbecue34.On windy days35.Put on thick coats,scarves and boots36.In many places of the world37.Start thinking about their Christmas presents38.Fun to have Christmas partyU31.May be: v 猜测，50%2.must be:肯定的猜测3.can’t be:一定不4.can be:没有这个短语5.may be: adv = perhaps6.he isn’t here. He ______(maybe/must be/can’t be/can be/may be)7.must have done动作已完成8.must be doing正在发生9.what may happen in the future?10.11.I think so – I don’t think so12.I hope not – I hope so13.I think that people wille petrol15.There won’t be any air pollution16.There will be more people17.Enough food18.Enough room = enough place19.Have no place to live (动词不定式作定语)20.Be able to(特长) can (普遍都会)21.I hope so, but I don’t think so.22.Be able to live in space stations on the moon23.Be able to grow vegetables there24.Speak the same language25.People in different countries26.Understand each other better27.Learn from computers at home28.Travel by spacecraft29.Cities under the sea30.Take pills only31.In twenty year’s time32.Have enough food to eat33.Make a time box34.Write down what you think may happen in twenty years time35.Put all the pieces of paper into a box36.Then close the boxU41.Enjoyable-enjoy-joy2.Want her students to conduct a survey for the school3.Find out4.Find35.Changes students would like to see in our school6.Have a swimming pool7.They failed in the test, didn’t they(8.failed 意思是否定，但句型是肯定的)9.10.In PE lessons11.Have computer lessons12.Have more children’s magazines to read13.Sit in groups14.Need to move our desks15.Have a discussion16.Study in an air-conditioned classroom ( air-conditioner)17.Have less homework18.Feel very uncomfortable (comfort)19.Spend on doing20.Suggested changes21.Have a science laboratory22.Have cookery lessons23.Have more display board24.Have more books and children’s magazines in our school picnic twice a year25.Places of interest=interesting places26.Have a lift in school27.Have more interest clubs28.It would be…29.Think about30.Change a into b31.Have more books to share among them selves32.Put some thick paper boards out side the classroom in the corridore sth as sth34.Put some thick paper boards outside the classroom in the corridor35.It would be adj to do.36.Learn to work more quickly herselfanize one more school picnic himself38.Agree on the data39.Agree to sth40.Agree to do41.Agree withM4 u11.Be important to2.Going to show a video3.Tell you a lot about electricity4.It is adj for/of sb to do sth.(to do 为主语) It is adj to sb.(无主语时，for/of 变成to，to为方向介词)5.Electric(a)-some thing about electricity-Electrical(a)something use electricity-Electronic(电子的)-electricity(电)-electrician(电工)6.On a dark night7.The lightning flashes8.The thunder crashes9.Something in the wire gave him a fright10.Fright-frighten-frightened-frightening11.What could it bee the lightning to do13.It would be too frightening14.Make some steam15.Make sb/sth do(do 为宾补)16.Make steam to drive…(drive 为目的状语，make &drive 中间加to 是动词不定式)17.See the pylons carrying18.What do they bringes into our home420.Look at the plugs and lights in every room21.Gives power for lights22.What else 放于所修饰的词后23.Electrical appliances24.Washing machine25.Air conditioner26.Vacuum cleaner27.Become so important in our lives28.Discuss and write29.It is becausee many different electrical appliancesmps32.Lights33.Video players34.Microwaves35.Electric kettles36.Refrigerators37.The importance of38.Make us feel more comfortable39.Make our lives more enjoyable40.Make our lives more convenient41.Help us work more efficiently42.Save us time doing house work43.44.ground45.46.47.48.49.50.make+sb do/n adj/sb 职位 (不加the a)+宾语+宾语补足语51.railway=underground=subway=meter52.travel on53.bring to54.be known as55.has/have been doing—从过去到现在，动作还在发生56.operate -运行，操作 work run手术 operation sb of起效果 can the medicine operate?57.High-speed58.Air conditioned59.Be used to 被动语态60.Be powered by61.Run through62.Run over63.Run on64.At city centre65.On green island66.At east end67.In old town68.Be different from69.None of them70.Above ground71.Be made of glass stone and metal72.Mainly-most73.Modernfortable75.Inside of the stations76. A lot of space for suitcases and bags577.on78.over directly higher than79.above higher thanU21.Tell you a fable2.Learn a lesson from it3.What kind of person4.Do something often=used to do5.Patient-adj(op)impatient –n sick people6.Happen to do碰巧发生 happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人7.Correct – adj(op) incorrect – v (n) correction uncorrected corrected8.Order –take your order-an order of-order sb to do-put sth in order-in order to do(词)- in order that (句子)9.Blew and blew10.Angry-anger11.Held his coat more tightly12.Don’t feel sad13.Make big waves to sink boats14.Blow blew blown15.Hold his coat more tightly16.Don’t feel sad17.Play tricks on others18.Sow off19.Be important/strong/… to20.Strength21.Let me try22.Have a try23.Started sweating24.Take off his coat25.Ask …H ave a competitionpetitor/compete/compete in(方面)/compete with(人)27.Gentle wind28.Art and craft lessone thin bamboo sticks to make a frame30.Tie sth to sth31.Put a tail on it32.Finish doing33.Crowded places34.Get hurt35.Along railway lines36.Cause accidents37.Lightning38.Get an electric shock39.Across the sky40.Diving and rising41.Lean to42.Speed over the sea43.Poem-poet44.Flowers bow among the grass45.Clouds slide in the sky46.Water smilesU31.Have a water festival2.Get on with your preparation3.Be well prepared for it4.Look forward to5.Well done6.Practise doing7.Meet in the hall8.Make a drink for each guest69.Either a hot drink or a cold drink10.not only …but also…=either…or…(谓语动词跟第二主语)11.both and 谓语动词为复数形式12.learn about the three forms of water13.learn how to make delicious drinks14.it turns into ice15.the three forms of16.ice-solid steam-gas water-liquid17.ask people at the festival to do the quiz18.100 millilitres of water19.Contains …20.By pouring water21.Some rules22.Pour all the water into another object23.Stop pouring24.Equals =25.Zero26.Know how it works27.Sign v-n signature28.It doesn’t matter29.Time’s up=game over30.Near reservoirs and piers31.Get three correct answers32.What a shame33.Doing is not allowed34.Be suitable forU41. A visit to the space museum2. A slide show3.In the space museum4.About the solar system5.Approximate distance form the sun6.Diameter7.Spins around the sun8.Answer these quiz cards about the planest9.Closest10.The closest planet11.Has the shortest diameter12.Far-farther(距离远)-further(更加深入)13.Further study 进修14.Take the longest time to spin around the sun15.Drive the spacecraft16.Walk in space17.Repair the outside of the spacecraft18.Do some important experiments19.The chairperson of the space centre20.Plan a journey into space21.Start the computer programme22.Choose your crew members23.Crew members for our journey into space24.Repair the engines of the spacecraft25.Authors26.Scientists27.Bakers-bake-bakery28.Engineers-engineputer specialists-special30.British-britain31.Korean32.Italian-Italy33.Russian-Russia734.Mexican-Mexico35.Indian-India36.Chose-chosen-choose37.What’s her nationality?38.39.What are their nationalities?40.41.The other one42.I’ve chosen him as well.43.I prefer to because is younger.8A1.chapter 12.rugby3.hocket4.an address at the top right corner5. a data under the address6.take a look = have a look7. a signature(sign)8. a greeting9. a postal code is a seriou of unmbers(post poster 海报 postage 邮资)10.send=send to every where-delivery(做分发的时候不能用send)-deliver11.new castle12.upon=on13. a person who is called=a person called14.tell you something about my self15.about five feet tall(adj feed)16.play computer games17.enjoy playing chess18.own owner (per)19.I have own a new car. I own /keep/have a new car. I'm the owner of the new car.a new car belongs to me. this new car is mine20.about 30 years ago21.live with my parents22.own a chinese restaurant23.own=keep=have24.be born25.in new castle26.in 198627.work for/out(solve)/as28.architect-architecture建筑学29.sport spider 攀岩30.form=grade31.form-formal 传统的32.friendly-friendship33.sport fields（做旷野不可数)34.be keen on=be interested in=be pond of35.show the greatest interested in sth36.enjoy playing rugby and badminton37.physics-adj physical（身体上的)38.enclose sth with 把**放在**里面39.in the middle40.write to me soon41.center(中央/信息多的地方）42.i hope to him i hope him to win43.wish/want sb to do(to do 为宾语补足语）844.hopeful/less45.by reading the words around it - how46.much quicker47.look it up in a dictionary48.all in49.trainers50.be idle51.be inaudible52.find the facts53.hair length54.height55.place of birth56.4'6" for feet 6 inches57.consonant sounds58.vowel sounds59.at the other side of town60.an cyclopaedia61.in alphabetical order62.reference books63.came into this world=be born in64.the son of a poor couple65.have enough money to pa the hospital66.pay for the hospital 买下医院67.adopter 收养人 adpotee 被收养人68.the Year of the Horse69.be destined to70.change his fortune71.tried very hard to do72.to celerate their safe arrival in hong kong73.live in the french embassy74. a housekeeper -never go to work stay at home take care of children and dohousework75.work as chief cook76.earn more money77.greatly from the moment78.learn some skills79.the China Drama Academy-acdemicchapter 21.daily life2.clean my teeth3.go to school4.watch television5.play table tennise the telephone7.eat fish8.ride a motor bike9.play the piano10.play computer games11. a day in the life of sb12.one of the top students in shanghai13.written several successful computer games14.all her family members15.put on my school uniform16.have a family business run by family17.write computer games18.be popular19.over half a million games every year20.be the manage of the company21.be responsible for = be in charge for22.Doctors should be in charge for patients.923.Sale-sell24.Discuss the business=have a discussion with sb25.Tom often discusses football matches with others.26.Discuss sth with sb27.At breakfast time28.Work on my computer29.Go to school in my own car.30.Not old enough to drive (too…to/so that)31.Make phone calls to clients32.On the way to school33.Enjoy seeing my school friends34.He achieve success in the physics contest.35.Achieve-achievement36.Too simply for me37.Achieve a grades in all my subjects38.Never fail an exam39.Achieve=get40.Fail in sth/to do (failure)41.Unluckily he failed to pass the driving test42.Unluckily he failed the driving test.43.Collect sb from44.Twice a week45.Collect me from school46.Have lunch with a client47.Return to school48.Attend a club/meeting/a lecture49.Assist sb to do sth/sb with sthputer club meetings51.Play basketball52.Once a week53.Ask me to assist them54.Take me home55.Finish my homework56.In an hour or two57.Have dinner with my parents58.Continue working on my games59.Seldom hardly rarely never 为否定60.He seldom/hardly/rarely/never goes shopping, does he?61.62.Continue doing =go on doing63.know about听说 know 深入了解64.once or twice a week how often65.read the article on the next page66.sb be in charge of sth 人对物负责 sth be the charge of sb 物由人负责67.start the business two years ago (take up)68.popular with popular in some country (popularity)69.uncountable70.achieve=get=gain71.be simple for me72.pick sb up 搭便车73.violinist74.keep doing=go on doing=continue doing 持续做前面做过的事情75.need much sleep sleepy asleep1076.77. a musical instrument78.identifying a speaker’s occupation (identification)79.goal guard 守门员 body guard 保镖80.construction worker81.messenger-message82.an accountant83.questionnaire84.answer all questions honestly85.day dream86.help other people=help others87.do physical exercises or sports88.lose your temper=get very angry89.wish you were another person90.tell the truth91.tell sth truly92.cells93.electricity94.energy-energetic95.force sb to do sth96.temperature97.go jogging98.healthy food99.city sports centre100.correct papers papers这里指试卷101.in morning/afternoon/evening102.at noon/night103.prepare for lessons104.visit a student’s familychapter 31.On a ferry2.Cross the river3.Call the police4.Deal with trouble5.Do sth with6. A page from paul’s diar y7.Happened to him one day8.Diary-diarist9.Trouble-troubled10.Happen=occasionally11.Waiting for the ferry12.Wait quietly1113. A bi argument14.Tow women tourists15.Shout at16.Happen 1 to do 碰巧 2 to sb17.Go on- doing 继续前事/to do=with 不是延续前事18.Shout back at19.Hold out20.Show sb sth21.Stare at22.Know what was happen=take place23.What’s going on24.down in25.Buy postcards26.Start doing sth27.Notice sth28.In her handbag29.Follow=go after30.The bell ring31.Go down onto the ferry32.Afraid of that man33.Go and watch the action34.Hurry to an ice-cream35.Dial 11036.Report a robbery37.Look down through the railings38.Give some more details39.Put the phone down40.Pick up the phone41.Take the next ferry42.In handcuffs43.Well done44.As we walked by=when we walked by45.Good thinking=good idea12。
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.二、词组归纳与练习I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。
八年级下册知识点Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.thechangestoSunshineTown阳光镇的变化→thechangesto……的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉changen.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的,west→western,north→northern3.inthepast在过去→atpresent现在→inthefuture未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heatturnswaterintovapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②TurnthissentenceintoEnglish.5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋，e.g.It’spleasanttoplaycardsandChinesechess.6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空气污染，noisepollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Waterpollutionwasaproblembefore.edtodumpitswasteintowater→usedtodosth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth→疑问式Didsbusetodosth或Usedsbtodosth⑵Therebe和usedto合用的形式为Thereusedtobe。
根据要求进行句型转换：Sheusedtoteachhistory.①否定式：Sheusedteachhistory.或Shedidn’tteachhistory.②疑问式：sheteachhistory或Didsheteachhistory〈用法拓展〉⑴beusedtodosth＝beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事，e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.＝Stampsareusedforsendingletters.⑵be/become/getusedtosth习惯于某事，be/become/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.8.insomeways在某种程度上；在某些方面→inthisway以这种方式9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime＝attimes＝sometimes有时；不时地〈知识链接〉⑴abit＋形容词原级或比较级＝alittle＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…⑵abitof＋不可数名词＝alittle＋不可数名词e.g.abitofwater＝alittlewater〈用法拓展〉notalittle＝very非常，notabit＝not…atall一点也不10.throwaway扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，e.g.throwit/themaway11.haveaninterviewwithsb＝interviewsb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈(p12)〈知识链接〉①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofin terviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.12.thebestmodelIhaveeverseen我曾见过的最好的模型(p17)〈知识链接〉the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋sbhave/haseverdone，某人曾做过的最…的…themostwonderfulfilm(that)hehaseverwatched他看过的最精彩的比赛〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。
上海牛津版八年级下学期英语词组知识点梳理Unit 1be interested inbiggest and oldestliving thingsmake streets more beautiful and less noisy on the end ofcome fromsupposeenjoy breathing pure, cool air thank…fortake…fromharmful gasesrelease…intoproduce enough oxygenkeep …alive and healthycool the airas well asnatural air conditionersrundo the job ofknow a lot about sthattack a treewarnprotect themselves by doing sthjoin…togetherpass…tocommunicate with one anotherbe in dangercut downreplacehardlydestroyexchangenaturemainUnit 2pour…intovanishdown the drainturn…offlook aroundsound impatient/puzzledIt’s not easy for me to get here. comfortablycarry…torelaxtravel a long wayIt was time to get cleaned up. give...a thorough cleaningadd…towait…untilthe end of the journeyremember not to do sthpreciousWhat do you mean by doing sth?no replaycome out ofto restordinarymanufactureequipmentUnit 3servanta packet of sth tricklook foolish flow through a wire measurethe amount of monthlyin a wayexplanationmuch more dangerousbe careful withCan you tell me what it looks like? Be invisiblechange…intodifferent forms of energycome into our flatbe connected tocall…sthpolitelycontainproduceswitch offlockencouragebehavepolitecustomer Unit 4hold a meeting/be at the meeting decide to do sththe chief editorsuggest that sb (should) do sth vote forelect sb. To betake charge ofought to do sthask forsuggestionhave experiencebe secretary oftake notesthe other threebe responsible fortalk…overamongmake a list of sthpublish the paperbe free topay for sthconsiderbrieflyask whether…have an ideathink about…a bit longermake a decision aboutagree to do sthconcludearrange to do sthin one week’s timeagree onin alltalentgatherdelightedshamedesigncomplainUnit 5belong toas soon aswalk into someplace book a room You’re welcome. allowsound like…interruptat once bothlead sb. Personally to…before doing sththe location of the fire exit safetydescribe sth to sbin one own wordsbe asleepsmell smokego offmust be outsidethe phone was deadalonglay on the floorbesideseem likemoments later/seconds laterbe safesave one’s lifelendtake caremindlook outwatch out Unit 61.now that: since2.be behind sb3.think about doing sth.4.go abroad国外/ aboard5.why not do sth/Why don’t sb. do sth.6.spread one’s wings7.one of the most popular touristdestinations8.such as / fore example9.wide, tree-lined streets10.the same size as / as big as11.attractions / attractive12.an hour away from/ how far13.the center of Paris14.offer to do sth.15.go on to do sth./ go on doing sth.16.do it without doing sth17.enable…to / be able to do sth. /ability(n.)18.travel…from… to…19.grow crops20.make + adj./ make sb. do sth21.excellent : very gooded to do sth. 过去常常做某事/ beused to doing习惯于做某23.be famous for24.the influence of ./ have an influence on25.in some way26.provide sb. for sth./ provide sth. for sb.27. a leader in art and culture ( led- leading)28. a lot of young students from differentcountries go to France29.to further one’s study (why?)30.film festivals, exhibitions and concerts31.throughout the world/all over the worldUnit 71.be at home/ be at work2. a boring man/ make me bored3.on the site4.walk on a narrow plank5.scared/scary6.on one’s own: by oneself7.be pleased with(pleasing, pleasure, pleasant)8.be cross/ angry9.pay attention to10.scold sb 11.put sb in detention12.help sb in every way13.love chatting with sb (talk with)14.be puzzled by sth (puzzling)15.Pretend to do sth.16.concern about17.accept - acceptable18.express -expression19.honest- honesty-dishonest20.patient-patience-impatient-patiently-impatiently。
上海牛津八年级下知识点下面是上海牛津八年级下的知识点总结。
一、英语1. 时态本学期将学习的英语时态有以下几个：一般过去时、现在完成时、将来时。
需要掌握哪些动词的构成及用法，例如不规则动词，如go、eat、come等，还有常用的时间状语，如yesterday、last week、often等。
2. 名词本学期还将学习不同类型的名词，包括单数、复数、可数、不可数等。
需要用英语描述各种物品及概念，并掌握它们的复数形式和构成方式。
二、数学1. 代数代数是本学期的主要内容之一。
学生们需要学习如何解决一元二次方程和用算式计算各种计算。
2. 几何学几何学也是本学期的主要知识点之一。
本学期将学习如何通过计算分类，分析和计算四边形、三角形等图形。
其中还包括计算圆形的周长和面积。
三、物理1. 牛顿第二定律牛顿第二定律是本学期的一个主要内容。
通过本学期的学习，学生应该能够计算加速度和速度，并计算出重力和重力势能的大小。
2. 光的反射和折射另一个本学期的重点内容是光的反射和折射。
学生们应该能够识别反射和折射，以及如何计算光线的角度和方向。
四、化学1. 化学反应化学反应是本学期的主要内容之一。
通过学习，学生们应该能够理解化学反应的基本概念和定义。
他们还应该学习如何构建反应平衡式、计算反应的热及焓变化值，并了解反应速率和影响反应速度的因素。
2. 元素周期表另一个本学期的重点是元素周期表。
学生们应该能够理解元素周期表的基本组成部分，并识别表中不同元素的周期和族。
五、生物1. 生态系统生态系统是本学期的主要内容之一。
学生们应该能够了解生态系统的基本概念、分析物种相互之间的关系，并能识别生态系统中不同物种在生态网中所占的位置。
2. 生殖系统本学期还将学习生殖系统的基本结构和功能。
学生们还应该能够理解选择不同生殖方式的意义，并了解促进生殖健康的重要性。
总结通过本学期的学习，学生们将掌握英语、数学、物理、化学、生物等多个领域的知识点。
期中复习一、词汇I．单词拼写。
1. John a_______ his friend’s invitation to go camping this weekend.2. Paul continued to practise his spoken English a_________ he was laughed at by others many times.3. My favorite c________ character is Donald Duck.4. Children should learn to e__________ their feelings, especially when they are sad.5. Lam is a p__________ young man and everybody likes him.6. Martin can speak some kinds of l_________ , like English, Chinese, German and Japanese.7. As a student, Rose does a p_________ job every summer holiday and she can learn a lot from it.8. A t_________ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.9. When I’m in trouble, my best friend Jacky always o________ to help me.10. This skirt m________ her blouse well. That is , their colours really go together.II．完成句子。
1.当人们有需要的时候，她总是乐于去帮助他们。
上海牛津版八年级知识点上海牛津版八年级教材是一本非常经典的英语教材，它涵盖了很多重要的英语知识点。
在本文中，我们将会讨论这些知识点及其重要性。
第一章：基础语法在学习任何语言时，语法是必不可少的一部分。
在上海牛津版八年级教材中，基础语法知识点包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气、名词、代词、形容词和副词等。
这些知识点是理解英语语言的必要基础。
第二章：阅读理解技巧阅读理解技巧是英语学习的核心部分。
在上海牛津版八年级教材中，阅读理解技巧包括主旨大意、推理判断、细节理解和词汇推测等。
这些技巧的掌握，不仅可以帮助学生更好地理解英语文章，也可以提高他们的阅读速度和阅读技巧。
第三章：写作技巧写作是英语学习的重要部分。
在上海牛津版八年级教材中，写作技巧包括词汇扩展、句型转换、段落组织和文章结构等。
这些技巧的掌握可以帮助学生更好地表达自己的观点，提高英语写作水平。
第四章：听力技巧听力技巧在英语学习中也占有重要的地位。
在上海牛津版八年级教材中，听力技巧包括听力复述、听力填空和听力选择题等。
学生需要通过不断的练习和提高，才能够更好地掌握英语听力技巧。
第五章：口语技巧口语是英语学习的重要组成部分，但口语技巧也是学习中难点之一。
在上海牛津版八年级教材中，口语技巧包括发音、口语表达和口语交际等。
学生需要勤加练习，才能够更好地掌握英语口语技巧。
总之，上海牛津版八年级教材涵盖了很多重要的英语知识点，包括基础语法、阅读理解、写作、听力和口语技巧等。
学生需要通过不断的学习和练习，才能够更好地掌握这些知识点，提高英语学习水平。
学科教师辅导讲义【第二环节：知识点讲解】一.同根词1. serve; service; servant:serve v. 意为：“为…服务；待客”。
例如：They served the guests a wonderful dinner.The train service to the capital is very good. 去首都的火车服务设施非常好。
Servant n. 意为“仆人；佣人”。
例如：Fire and water may be good servants, but bad masters.(谚语)水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。
Money is a good servant, but a bad master.2. month n. 月monthly adv. 每月一次地[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]We pay the telephone bill monthly. 我们每月付一次电话账单。
3. electric; electrician; electricity:electric adj. 意为“发电的；由电产生的；电动的”。
例如：They build electric automobiles. 他们制造电动汽车。
electrician n. 意为“电工”。
例如：Master Wang is an electrician. 王师傅是电工。
electricity n. 意为：“电”。
例如：The power station supplies electricity to this area. 这个点站供应这个区域的电。
4. explain; explanation:explain v. 意为“解释；说明”。
例如：Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？explanation n. 意为“解释；解说；说明”。
例如：The only explanation for his behaviour is that he is mad.对他行为的唯一解释就是他疯了。
八年级下英语期中重点知识点复习教案复习要点1. Word TransformationUnit1Unit2Unit3Unit 42. PhrasesU11. be interested in= have（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…有（浓厚的）兴趣2. show（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…表现出（浓厚的）兴趣3. fight for/against…为…/反对…而战4. have a fight with sb 与…打架5. take a deep breath 深呼吸6. one another = each other 互相7. air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染壤污染water pollution 水污染soil pollution土壤污染8. be known as = be famous for 以…而出名9. release A into B 将A释放到B中take A from B 从B中取出A10. of course = certainly 当然U21.clean up 净化2.have/take a good rest (好好)休息一下3.a sewage plant 污水处理厂4.in reply to …作为对…的答复5.a water treatment works 自来水厂6. make （no）reply （不）作答复7.in the first place 首先，最初8. pure（A）into B）（把A）倒入（B）9.enjoy the view 欣赏风景enjoy +yourselves 玩的愉快enjoy +n或+V-ing 欣赏…喜欢…10.look around=look round 环顾四周look词组拓展：look for 寻找look like…看起来像…look after 照顾look up and down 上下打量look up…查阅look out=watch out小心；留神look down on sb 轻视；瞧不起look forward to +V-ing 盼望U 31.change…into… 把…改变成…2.different kinds of energy 不同种类的能量3.heat energy 热能4.moving energy 动能5.light energy 光能6.sound energy 声能7. a dangerous servant 一个危险地仆人8. a packet of sweets 一袋糖果9.trick sb. 戏弄某人U4 hold a meeting/be at the meeting 举行会议decide to do sth. 决定做某事the chief editor 主编suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事vote for 投票（支持）elect sb. to be 选举某人做……take charge of 管理；掌管ought to do sth. 应该做某事take notes 记笔记be responsible for 对…负责make a list of sth. 列……的清单have an idea 想出主意think about… 考虑关于…make a decision about 做关于…的决定agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事U1-U4 基础练习1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The boy is lying on the bed_________________(comfortable) and listening to music.2.My brother is always________________(patient) when he is doing his homework, so healways makes mistakes.3.The man's_________________(work) became famous after he died.4.The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do________________(much) work.5.Ken's voice sounded________________(puzzle) when he heard a strange voice.6. We cleaned our ________ (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon.2. Choose the best answer1．the sixteenth of August, they arrived in London.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By2. There is “x” in the word, and it’s second letter in the word.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, anD. the, the3. I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash ________.A. my; yourB. mine; yourC. my; yoursD. your, my4. There are more than three different trees in the forests.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousand5 Not only his parents but also his brother to Lucky Island twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone6. I think beef better than pork.A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes7. It’s hard to keep the house with three kids.A. cleaning.B. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean8. Trees are important to us. Trees cool the air clean it.A. as well asB. so better asC. as good asD. as better as9. A: The teacher told Charles late for school again. .A. not to beB. not beC. don’t beD. not to10. Whales are one of in the world.A. largest animalsB. the largest animalsC. largest animalD. the largest animal3. Grammar第一单元现在进行时现在进行时的标志：1.句中有副词now时，，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
2.句首有look, listen 提醒注意时，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
例如：Look! A train is coming. 看！火车来了。
Listen! He is reading. 听！他正在朗读。
3.句首有表示钟点的时间时，提示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
例如：It’s six o’clock. My mother is cooking breakfast. 现在六点了，我妈妈正在做早餐。
4.根据语境或上下文理解，如果是动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
例如：Don’t make noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，婴儿正在睡觉。
练习一：1. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps2. ---When are you _______ Huashan Mountain, Bill ?---I’m planning to go there next week.A. leavingB. arriving atC. reachingD. leaving for3. I’m _______ my little dog. Have you seen him?A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to4. ---Where is Tom ?---He ______ the Olympic Torch Relay in the street now.A. watchesB. watchC. watchedD. is watching5. --- What’re the children doing?---They______trees on the hill.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted第二单元名词数量的表达1. 常见不可数名词汇总：adice, furniture, hair, homework, housework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, time ,news, progress, traffic ，milk, orange(橙汁), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather，baggage, change(零钱),sugar, salt,2. a little, a few, little, few3.表示数量的词：①plenty of, lots of, a lot of,some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词② a great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount of/much修饰不可数名词③ a number of, the number of, many修饰可数名词练习二：1. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, are2. ____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundredsB. Hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds3. I got a good present on my ____ birthday.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth4. The World Table Tennis Championship began the morning of May 25,2010______ Moscow, Russia.A. Fifty; in; inB. Fiftieth; on; inC. Fiftieth; in; onD. Fifty; on; in5. The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys.A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirdsD. hundreds; Two third第三单元情态动词1. must的基本用法:⑴表示必须，强调说话人的主观意志。
