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初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A．left; is B．left; areC．been away; is D．been away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。
十年是一个很长的时间。
和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······， e ither …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。
如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。
both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。
结合句意，故选D考点：考查连词的用法。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
2024年中考英语主谓一致单选题30题1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。
“family”在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
主谓一致规则是：集体名词表示整体时，谓语动词用单数；表示成员时，谓语动词用复数。
2. The teacher and writer ______ coming to our school tomorrow.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“the teacher and writer”指的是同一个人，既是老师又是作家，所以谓语动词用单数is。
主谓一致规则是：当“and”连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。
3. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是“a book”，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。
主谓一致规则是：“there be”句型中，be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。
4. Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是“he”，所以用is。
主谓一致规则是：“either...or...”“neither...nor...”“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
5. Neither my parents nor I ______ at home yesterday.A.wasB.wereC.amD.are答案：A。
“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题1.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，a book 是单数，所以用is。
2.Two boys and a girl _____ playing in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
解析：主语是two boys and a girl，是复数，所以用are。
3.The teacher with his students _____ going on a trip.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，the teacher 是单数，所以用is。
4.Either you or he _____ right.B.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，he 是第三人称单数，所以用is。
5.Neither he nor I _____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：D。
解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，I 后面用am。
6.Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching TV.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
解析：not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，his parents 是复数，所以用are。
7.My family _____ a big one.A.isC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：family 作为整体时，谓语动词用单数。
8.The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
七年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)1. My sister ______ (like/likes) reading books very much.A. likeB. likes答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，主语是“my sister”，是第三人称单数形式。
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加“s”或者“es”，这里“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”，所以选B。
A选项“like”是动词原形，不符合主谓一致规则。
2. He ______ (go/goes) to school by bike every day.A. goB. goes答案：B。
解析：句子的主语是“He”，为第三人称单数。
按照主谓一致原则，一般现在时里主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”，所以答案是B。
A选项“go”是动词原形，不能用于此处。
3. It ______ (rain/rains) a lot in this city in summer.A. rainB. rains答案：B。
解析：这里的主语是“It”，属于第三人称单数。
一般现在时中，这种情况下动词要用第三人称单数形式。
“rain”的第三人称单数形式是“rains”，因此选B。
A选项“rain”为动词原形，不符合主谓一致要求。
4. She ______ (have/has) a beautiful doll.A. haveB. has答案：B。
解析：此句主语是“She”，是第三人称单数。
在一般现在时里，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词“have”要变为“has”，所以答案为B。
A选项“have”是动词原形，不能与第三人称单数主语搭配。
5. The cat ______ (catch/catches) mice at night.A. catchB. catches答案：B。
完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案Middle school English: ___-Verb AgreementI。
Three Principles of Subject-Verb AgreementSubject-verb agreement means that the verb agrees with the subject in person and number。
There are three principles to follow: grammatical agreement。
semantic agreement。
and proximity agreement.1.Grammatical agreement: When the subject is singular。
the verb should be singular。
when the subject is plural。
the verb should be plural.Tom is a good student.They often play football on the playground.2.Semantic agreement: When the subject is ___。
or when the subject is ___ singular。
the verb should be in the corresponding form.My family is having ___ now.My family has moved three times.3.Proximity agreement: The verb should agree with the subject closest to it。
whether it is singular or plural.Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.There is a pen and some books on the desk.II。
（完整版）初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。
根据句意这里是一个There be句型。
所以选B。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案（共5篇）第一篇：初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案()1.-Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.There ____ a great many accidents last year.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()4.-How many children ____ in the picture?-Three.A.has thereB.is thereC.have thereD.are there()5.The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.is grown()6.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A.isB.wereD.have()7.These police often ___ the children across the street.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.is helping()8.___ going to England by air next week.A.The Green family areB.The Greens family areC.The Green's family areD.Green family are()9.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A.is allB.all isC.all areD.are all()10.Our class ___ big.A.isB.areC.wereD.will()11.Neither he nor I ____ from Canada.We are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()12.Either you or he ____ right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were()13.Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A.isC.is notD.are not()14.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has()15.Physics ___ interesting to us.A.areB.hasC.isD.were()16.The news____ exciting.We got excited at it.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are()17.Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is1．How time flies!Ten years ________ passed.A.have B.has C.is D.are2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace.They haven't been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A.nor I am B.nor I are C.or me are D.or me is4．Look!There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of deer B.are a number of deersC.is a number of deerD.is a number of deers5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.A.student, is B.the students, are C.the students, isD.students, are6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.A.is B.areC.hasD.have7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．A．is B．are C．am D．be8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered 9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．A．is not decided B．are not decidedC．has not decided D．have not decided10．The number of people invited __fifty，but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand12．Many a student ___that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．have mad D． has made13．None of the money ____his．A．is B．are C．belongs D．were14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．A．had B．was C．were D．have15．Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．A．know B knows C．knew I..用所给动词的适当形式填空。
初中英语语法专项练习题之主谓一致2013-01-18 14:57 来源：互联网作者：佚名初中英语语法专项练习题之主谓一致——小编整理了关于初中英语语法主谓一致的专项练习题与答案,以供各位同学练习和参考,关于初中英语语法专项习题之主谓一致我们一起来分享吧,祝大家的学习进步!1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.a. amb. bec. isd. are2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.a. hasb. havec. hadd. is having3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.a. has beenb. have beenc. ared. is4. There ______ in this room.a. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.a. wereb. arec. wasd. be6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.a. amb. isc. ared. was7. Neither T om nor his parents ______ at home.a. isb. arec. hasd. was8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.a. attendsb. attendc. are attendingd. have attended9. ______ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the studentsb. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the studentsd. Not the students but the teacher10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.”a. Will beb. Isc. Ared. Were11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.a. areb. hasc. isd. were12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have been kept13. All that can be done ______.a. has doneb. has been donec. have doned. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _______.a. is missingb. has been missedc. are missingd. was missing15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.a. have beenb. arec. has beend. has16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realizec. have been realizedd. has been realized17. The gas works ______ near the city.a. isb. arec. wered. be18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.a. isb. arec. wasd. were19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has arguedb. has been arguingc. have arguedd. have been arguing20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazingd. were grazing22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd. have been going27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. was stoned. was stones28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been29. ______ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer or dancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. were having31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.a. has been late forb. have been late forc. was late ford. were later for32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.a. am goingb. is goingc. are goingd. was going33. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.a. areb. werec. isd. was34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.a. have arrivedb. are arrivingc. had arrivedd. has arrived35. A number of cars ______ in front of the parka. is parkedb. was parkedc. are parkedd. has parked36. the number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.a. isb. arec. wered. have been37. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believedc. has believedd. believe38. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.a. isb. arec. wered. be39. Four-fifths of the crop ______.a. are ruinedb. was ruinedc. were ruinedd. have been ruined40. Three-fourths of the buildings ______.a. was destroyedb. is destroyedc. were destroyedd. has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. makingb. to makec. maked. makes42. Mathematics ______ the language of science.a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been43. The young ______ the vital forces in our society.a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been44. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knowsb. knowc. is knownd. are known45. None of them ______ my friends.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a. needb. needsc. has a needd. have a need47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.a. involveb. involvesc. involvingd. to involve48. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.a. becomeb. has becomec. becomesd. is becoming49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it isextremely difficult.a. has been put inb. have been put inc. being put ind. to be put in50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ______ likely to develop it.a. should beb. must bec. isd. are初中英语语法专项练习题之主谓一致参考答案：。
