高中英语主谓一致专项练习试题和答案

高考英语（主谓一致100题）1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.A. wereB. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.A. wasB. isC. areD. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.A. will beB. had beenC. has beenD. have been4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.A. is leadingB. are leadingC. leadD. leads5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.A. are makingB. is makingC. makeD. makes6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.A. seem to beB. isC. areD. were7. V ery few ___ his address in the town.A. has knownB. are knowingC. knowD. knows8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.A. hasB. isC. wereD. are9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.A. wereB. areC. isD. was10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.A. seemB. isC. areD. were11. Our family ___ a happy one.A. areB. wasC. areD. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. More than one answer ___ to the question.A. had givenB. were givenC. has been givenD. have been given14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. was16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.A. had beenB. wereC. isD. was17. Those who ___ singing may join us.A. is fond ofB. enjoyC. likesD. are liking18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.A. areB. is seeming to beC. seem to beD. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.A. will beB. areC. isD. was20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.A. is takingB. are takingC. are being takenD. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.A. will runB. are runningC. runsD. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.A. are searched forB. is searchingC. are searching forD. is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.A. had killedB. was killingC. were killedD. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.A. was foundB. was foundedC. were foundedD. were found26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.A. wasB. areC. isD. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.A. is standingB. standingC. standsD. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.A. seemsB. wereC. areD. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.A. had madeB. has been madeC. have madeD. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.A. is beingB. areC. wereD. is32. Y our new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fit forB. doesn’t fit forC. don’t fitD. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.A. hasB. are beingC. isD. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.A. have beenB. had beenC. has beenD. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.A. own….areB. own…isC. owns…isD. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.A. are knowsB. is knowingC. knowsD. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.A. are going to sellB. were soldC. are sold D is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.A. votesB. voteC. votingD. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.A. areB. isC. wereD. was42. ___ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants haveB. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants haveD. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or twoB. One or two wordsC. One and two wordsD. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.A. areB. haveC. isD. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.A. amB. isC. areD. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.A. weighB. weighsC. weightsD. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.A. fewB. a fewC. manyD. a great deal48. Half of the material ___ away.A. has been takenB. are takenC. have been takenD. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.A. wasB. wereC. beD. will50. There ___ in this room.A. are too many furnituresB. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.A. are to be blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.A. has been remainedB. have been remainedC. remainD. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.A. areB. beC. beingD. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.A. areB. isC. wasD. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.A. have goneB. has goneC. have gotD. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.A. areB. isC. wereD. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.A. are leftB. is leftC. have leftD. has left60. There ___ in this room.A. are too many roomsB. are too much roomC.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; wasD. are ; is62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.A. was; wereB. was; is c. were; is D. were; were63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have; is64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; is65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has66. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is67. Either the judge or the lawvers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is68. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are69. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is70. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are71. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised atMary’s answer. A. have; was B. h ave; were C. has; was D. has; were72. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?A. are; areB. are; isC. is; areD. is; is73. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.A. are; isB. is ; isC. are; areD. is; are74. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is75. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is76. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadca sted.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is77. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his twograndsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is78. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.A. know; wasB. knows; wasC. know; wereD. knows; were79. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; isD. were; are80. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is81. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.A. is; notB. is; do notC. are; does notD. are; not82. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.A. have been sold; isB. have been sold; areC. has been sold; isD. has been sold; are83. A woman with two children ______ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.A. is; hasB. is; haveC. are; haveD. are; has84. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.A. comes; isB. come; areC. come; isD. comes; are85. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _____ League members. About 40% of Jim’s income ________ to therent (租金).A. are; goesB. are; goC. is; goesD. is; go86. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next.A. are; areB. is; areC. are; isD. is; is87. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are88. This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.A. is; isB. are; i sC. is; areD. are; are89. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are90. Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____given a present.A. enjoy; isB. enjoy; areC. enjoys; isD. enjoys; are91. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film. Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; hasD. have; have92. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that helikes best.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are93. Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such ______ her words.A. were; werB. was; wereC. were; wereD. was; was94. Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _____ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night.A. was; isB. were; isC. was; areD. were; are95. If anybody _____, ask him to wait. _____ there anything I can do for you?A. come; IsB. come; AreC. comes; AreD. comes; Is96. Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are97. Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____ done to against fight pollution.A. has been; have beenB. have; hasC. has been; has beenD. have been; have been98. Do you know the singer and dancer who __standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan.A. is; areB. is ; isC. are; isD. are; are99. Each of the girls ____ an orange. Each ______ his duty.A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; hasD. has; have100. When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails ______ matter.A. have; don’tB. has; don’tC. have; doesn’tD. has; doesn’t1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD31-40 DCCCC CBCDA41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD（61-100）61—65 ACDAB 66—70 ABADD 71—75 CCACA 76—80 CDBAC 81—85 BCACA 86—90 BACCC 91—95 BCBCD 96—100 CCBCD。

主谓一致练习题1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A.areB. isC. wereD. have9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. were D . was10. Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived.A.areB. hasC. isD. have11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.A.is…isB. am…isC. is…amD. am…am12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was17. Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.A.isB. areC. have beenD. had been22. No one except my parents _____anything about it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known23. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has24. The number of students from the north ____small.A.areB. isC. haveD. has25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，A.isB. areC. wasD. were26. His "Selected Poems" _____first published in 1965.A.wereB. wasC. has beenD. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. Mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging30. _____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices32. All but one ____here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.A. allowsB. allowC. is allowedD. are allowed36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being37. ____can be done _____been done.A. All; haveB. All that; haveC. All; hasD. All that; has38. John has two brothers，but either ____out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching40. Apples of this kind ____.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well41. Your trousers ____dirty，you must have _____washed.A. is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.A. is; fourB. are; fourC. is; fiveD. are; five44. Many a man _____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who ____ in ____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn't handed; hisB. haven't handed; theirC.has handed; theirD. have handed; his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案：1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD46-50 BBAAA1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21. There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22. A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23. My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24. What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25. The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26. She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27. The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour' s driveB. two hours' driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28. Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29. A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30. _______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and31. Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished32. More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standardA.A great deal ofB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.Many34. The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out35. There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is isB.are, areC.are isD.is are37. Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.38. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study39. The rich______ not always happy.A.areB.isC.willD.may40. ______can be done ______done.A.All, have beenB.All that ,have beenC.All hasD.All that ,has been41. Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.have42. The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for43. Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is itB.are itC.are themD.is them44. The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is yearsB.are yearsC.is yearD.are year45. He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is46. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is47. No bird and no beast ______in the lonely islandA.are seenB.is seenC.seeD.sees48. Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to, pollutingB. get used to, pollutingC.is used to, pollutedD.is used to, being polluted49. Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC.passenger have their own roomD.sengers has his own room50. What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB 21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB。

高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。

either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是your elder brother，是单数，所以用is。

2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher，是单数，所以用is。

3.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A.isC.willD.be答案解析：A。

the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

4.A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。

a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。

5.The family ______ watching TV together in the living room.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。

family 在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

6.My family ______ a large one.A.isB.areD.be答案解析：A。

2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题1. The news of his success _____ spread quickly.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。

“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项 A 和D 是复数形式，不符合；选项C“is”后一般接形容词、名词等，不用于这种语境。

2. The works of Shakespeare _____ still widely read.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

“works”在这里表示作品，是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

选项A 和C 是单数形式，不符合；选项D 是过去式，时态错误。

3. Physics _____ an important subject in high school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

“physics”（物理）是学科名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项 B 和 D 是复数形式，不符合；选项 C 是过去式，时态错误。

4. The cattle _____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

“cattle”是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

选项 A 和 C 是单数形式，不符合；选项 D 是过去式，时态错误。

5. The team of players _____ very excited about the upcoming match.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

“team”在这里指的是队员们，是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词根据语境可以用复数形式。

选项A 和C 是单数形式，不符合；选项D 是过去式，时态错误。

6. The furniture in the room _____ made of wood.A.isB.areC.was答案：A。

“furniture”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

高一英语主谓一致特殊情况练习题30题含答案解析1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

family 在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

2. The team ______ playing very well this season.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

team 在这里强调“队员们”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

3. Somebody ______ waiting for you outside.A.isB.are答案解析：A。

somebody 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。

4. Everyone in the class ______ hardworking.A.isB.are答案解析：A。

everyone 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。

5. The police ______ looking for the missing child.B.are答案解析：B。

police 是集合名词，表示“警察们”，谓语动词用are。

6. Nobody ______ perfect.A.isB.are答案解析：A。

nobody 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。

7. The cattle ______ grazing in the field.A.isB.are答案解析：B。

cattle 是集合名词，本身就是复数，谓语动词用are。

8. Something ______ wrong with my computer.A.isB.are答案解析：A。

something 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。

9. Each student ______ required to bring a notebook.A.isB.are答案解析：A。

each 强调个体，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。

高一英语主谓一致特殊情况练习题30题(带答案)1. In the school football team, Tom, along with his teammates, ______ training every day.A. doB. doesC. is doingD. are doing答案解析：B。

当主语后面接along with连接的短语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致，这里的主语是Tom，是第三人称单数，所以要用does。

选项A的do用于第一、二人称或复数主语；选项C和D是现在进行时，而原句表达的是一般情况，不是正在进行的动作，所以C和D错误。

2. At the family gathering, my mother, together with my aunts, ______ preparing a big dinner.A. beB. amC. isD. are答案解析：C。

主语my mother后面接together with连接的短语，谓语动词与my mother保持一致，my mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is。

选项A的be是原形，不能直接作谓语；选项B的am用于第一人称I；选项D的are用于复数主语。

3. In the class project, Mary, with her partners, ______ responsible for the research part.A. areB. wereC. isD. was答案解析：C。

主语Mary后面接with连接的短语，谓语要和Mary 一致，Mary是第三人称单数，这里描述的是一般情况，所以用is。

选项A用于复数主语；选项B是复数过去式，不符合主语单复数和时态要求；选项D是单数过去式，这里不是过去时态。

4. During the school concert, the singer, along with the band members, ______ to perform three songs.A. planB. plansC. is plannedD. are planned答案解析：B。

2024年高三英语主谓一致单选题20题1.Each of the books in the series on artificial intelligence _______ a unique perspective.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having答案：B。

解析：“each of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

A 选项have 是复数形式；C 和 D 选项are having 和is having 是现在进行时，不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

2.The team of scientists working on the new energy project _______ making great progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

解析：“team”作为一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。

这里说的是这个团队正在取得巨大进步，用现在进行时不合适，所以排除C 和D。

B 选项are 是复数形式，不符合。

所以选A。

3.The class _______ discussing the latest environmental issues.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

解析：“class”在这里表示“班上的同学”，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

4.A flock of birds _______ flying over the lake.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

解析：“a flock of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

A 选项is 是单数形式；C 和D 选项was 和were 是过去式，不符合此处的语境。

所以选B。

5.The committee _______ divided on the issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

高二英语主谓一致单选题30题及答案1.Each of the books in the series on climate change ____ written by a renowned scientist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致中“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

选项B、D 为复数形式，可排除；题干中书籍是现在被描述，所以不用过去式，C 排除。

2.The team of researchers ____ currently working on a breakthrough project.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

“the team of + 复数名词”强调的是整体，谓语动词用单数。

选项B、D 为复数形式，可排除；currently 表明是现在进行时，不用过去式，C 排除。

3.All the students in the class ____ excited about the upcoming field trip.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

“all the students”为复数主语，谓语动词用复数。

题干中“upcoming”表明是将来的事情，但excited 是现在的状态，所以不用过去式，C、D 排除。

4.Neither of the two novels ____ received positive reviews so far.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。

“neither of + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

选项A、D 为复数形式，可排除；题干中“received”是实意动词，不用be 动词，C 排除。

5.Everyone in the auditorium ____ silent as the speaker began to talk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C。

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用are。

2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B。

team 作主语时，如果强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展，所以用have。

3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案：B。

a group of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。

这里tourists 是复数名词，且句子时态为现在进行时，所以用are。

4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题，所以用are。

5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

主谓一致练习
1. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points.
A. have , have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has
2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.
A. theirs is B. their’s is C.Байду номын сангаасthey are D. their's are
6. Only one of the students who __ present__ to speak at themeeting.
A. is, is B. are, are C.are, isD. is, are
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
21. Such films _____ shown yesterday ______ not worth seeing again.
A. that was,isB. as were, are C. as were,isD. thosewere,are
A. is B. are C. be D. being
26. The wounded __________ sent to the hospital atonce.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
27. The Chinese _____ hard-working.
A. be B. being C. is D. are
10. Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.

专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。

考查现在完成时。

由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。

本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, ______ working on a groundbreaking research project.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致中“就远原则”。

“along with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“The team”，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

2. A number of students ______ interested in the new English club.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。

“a number of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式are。

3. The group of tourists ______ excited to see the famous landmark.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。

“group”在这表示“一群人”，谓语动词与“tourists”保持一致，用are。

4. Each of the books on the shelf ______ carefully selected.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。

5. None of the answers ______ completely correct.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但在正式文体中多用单数。

6. The news about the upcoming event ______ spreading quickly.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

高考英语主谓一致深化练习题40题答案解析版1. My family ____ a big one, and my family ____ all music lovers.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are答案解析：A。

在“my family”表示“家庭”这个整体概念时，是单数概念，所以第一空用“is”；而当“my family”表示“家人”时，是复数概念，所以第二空用“are”。

2. Each of the students in our class ____ a dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案解析：B。

“each of + 复数名词”表示“……中的每一个”，强调个体，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，这里描述的是一般情况，所以用“has”。

3. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案解析：C。

“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空用“was”；“a number of + 复数名词”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二空用“were”。

4. Either you or one of your students ____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be答案解析：B。

“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，“one of your students”是单数，所以谓语动词用“is”。

高考英语主谓一致深化练习题40题带答案1. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ in the classroom now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。

解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。

这里靠近的主语是the teacher，是单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以用is。

B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was 是过去式，时态不符；D 选项were 也是过去式，且用于复数主语。

2. Not only you but also I ______ wrong.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：A。

解析：not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。

这里靠近的主语是I，所以用am。

B 选项is 用于第三人称单数；C 选项are 用于复数主语；D 选项be 是动词原形，不符合语法。

3. The number of the students in our school ______ large.A. areB. isC. have答案：B。

解析：“the number of + 名词复数”表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

A 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项have 表示“有”，主语通常是人；D 选项has 用于第三人称单数，但意思不符合。

4. A number of students ______ playing on the playground.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。

解析：“a number of + 名词复数”表示“许多......”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

A 选项is 用于第三人称单数；C 选项was 是过去式，时态不符；D 选项were 也是过去式，时态不符。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has2.The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3.What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4.Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5.What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What hed like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6.He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7.Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8.Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10.Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancingand singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11.How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12.Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13.Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14.All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15.Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is17.My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18.There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19.The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20.Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21.Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22.The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23.As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were24.Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were25.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are12345678910 11121314151617181920 2122232425答案及部分分析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA21-25 CBCBD1.“分数或百分数 +of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案一、单选题1、Mrs. Smith, together with her children, _ going to the park.A. isB. areC. wereD. have答案：A2、The news _ very good to me.A. soundB. soundsC. is soundingD. have sounded答案：B3、Neither the teacher nor the students _ satisfied with the exam result.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been答案：B4、A number of students _ to take the English test next week.A. is goingB. are goingC. was goingD. have gone答案：B5、The committee _ to make a decision on the issue.A. needB. needsC. neededD. will need答案：B6、Not only the students but also the teacher _ the field trip.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. have enjoyed答案：A7、The book, as well as the movie, _ worth reading/watching.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A8、The policeman _ the thief in the corner.A. catchB. catchesC. caughtD. has caught答案：C9、My friend and I _ planning to go to the beach tomorrow.A. amB. isC. areD. have been答案：C10、The number of people who _ the exhibition is beyond our expectation.A. visitB. visitsC. visitedD. have visited答案：A二、填空题1、He and I _ (be) going to the cinema this weekend.答案：are2、My mother, as well as my sister, _ (like) to watch TV after dinner.答案：likes3、Neither the teacher nor the students _ (know) the answer to the question.答案：know4、The committee _ (meet) every week to discuss the project.答案：meets5、The news _ (be) very shocking to me.答案：is6、The number of people who _ (attend) the conference has exceeded our expectation. 答案：have attended7、A majority of the students _ (prefer) to study at home rather than at school.答案：prefer8、The price of the product _ (has) increased by 20% in the past year.答案：has9、The company, together with its subsidiaries, _ (is) planning to expand its business.答案：is10、The development of science and technology _ (have) a great impact on people's daily life.答案：has填空题：The boy (run) _ every morning.Answer: runsMy friends (be) _ always helpful.Answer: areThe book, as well as the pen, (be) _ on the table.Answer: isThe girls (study) _ very hard for the exam.Answer: studyNeither the teacher nor the students (understand) _ the question.Answer: understandThe number of students who (pass) _ the exam is smaller than expected.Answer: have passedThe Smith family (enjoy) _ going on vacation every summer.Answer: enjoysThe committee (meet) _ every week to discuss important issues.Answer: meetsThe group of tourists (visit) _ many historical sites during their trip.Answer: visitedEach of the players (has) _ their own strengths and weaknesses.Answer: has一、单选题Neither of the two boys _ able to solve the math problem.A. isB. areC. wereD. haveThe group of tourists _ for the airport when they realized they had left their passports behind.A. was headingB. were headingC. is headingD. are headingThe book, as well as the movie adaptation, _ popular among teenagers.A. isB. areC. wereD. have beenOne of the most important skills in life _ time management.A. isB. areC. wereD. have beenThe sound of the waves _ very soothing.A. isB. areC. wereD. have beenA large number of people _ expected to attend the music festival.A. isB. areC. wereD. have beenThe company’s profits _ significantly since last year.A. has increasedB. have increasedC. is increasingD. are increasingThe committee _ not able to reach a decision on the proposal.A. wasB. wereC. isD. areThe team _ working hard to prepare for the upcoming competition.A. isB. areC. wereD. have beenThe number of students in the class _ decreased since last semester.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are二、改错题下列每句话中可能有一个或多个错误，请指出错误并改正。