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Unit1 Friends一、重点词组1. have something to drink 喝点东西 11. say a bad word about……说……的坏话2. some more food 多一些食物 12. the tallest boy in our class 我们班最高的男生3. plan to do sth.计划去做某事 13. help them with their problems 帮助他们解决问题4. care about 关心，关怀 14. travel around the world 环游世界5.tell lies 撒谎 15. both……and……两者都，既……又……6. one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一16. have a smile on one’s face 某人面带微笑7. be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意/准备好去做某事 17. play a joke on sb. 取笑某人8. have a good sense of humor 有很强的幽默感 18. be patient with……对……有耐心9. walk past 走过，路过 19. be friendly to sb.对某人友好10. knock ……onto……把……撞到……上 20. in the future 在将来21. be famous as……作为……而出名 be famous for……因……而出名comic strip& welcome to the unit1. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗？本句用于征求对方意见，希望能够得到对方的肯定回答。
something to drink意为“一些喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作后置定语修饰不定代词something。
知识梳理：【教材原句】Did you go with anyone? 你和其他人一起去的吗？No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不。
没人在这儿。
大家都在度假。
Everything tasted really good! 一切尝起来都很棒！【概念】不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
【常见的不定代词】everything 每件事；一切1. some系列的词主要用于肯定句中；any系列的词主要用于疑问句、否定句中。
它们都既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
【例句】There is something wrong with her. 她生病了。
There isn’t anyone in the classroom. 教室里没有人。
提示：在Would you like sth.?一类的问句中用some，不用any。
2. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【例句】Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival. 在中国，人人都喜欢春节。
3. 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词的后面。
【例句】Please do something special. 请做些特别的事情吧。
4. 几组不定代词的区别：① both, either, neither这三个词都指两者，both表示“两者都”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”。
【例句】—Which do you like better, tea or coffee? 你更喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？—Neither, I like water better. 两者都不，我更喜欢水。
② a few; few；a little; little★ a few, few用来修饰可数名词，a little, little用来修饰不可数名词。
8AUnit1知识点一、词形变换1.joy----joyful2. music----musical3.will ----- willing4.sing ---singer5.high---height6.please---pleasant7. correct ----correctly8.smile ----smiling9.sport ----sporty10.slim---slimmer 11.good / well----better -----best 12.thin----thinner ---thinnest13.bad /badly/ill----worse ---worst 14. little ---less----least 15.fat—fatter ---fattest16.far---farther/ further ---- farthest/ furthest二、重要词组1.一个诚实的男孩an honest boy2. 分享我的喜悦share my joy3. 保密keep secrets =keep a secret4. 使我快乐make me happy5. 对某人友好be friendly to sb = be kind to sb =be nice to sb =be good to sb6. 再买一些食物buy some more food7. 愿意干某事be willing to do sth =be ready to do sth8. 环游世界travel around the world9. 叫马克思的好友 a wonderful friend named Max = a wonderful friend called Max10. 说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb.11. 有很强的幽默感have a good sense of humour12. 讲好玩的笑话tell funny jokes13. 使我笑make me laugh14.长大grow up15.把----撞离knock ---off16.对某人慷慨be generous to sb17. 尽力干某事try one’s best to do sth18.做某事有困难have problems with sth = have problems doing sth19.路过walk past20.脸上带着微笑wear a smile on one’s face (动词词组)With a smile on one’s face （介词词组）三、主要语言点1.征求对方建议的句型。
8AUnits1-2知识点讲解Class:__________ Name:____________一、不定代词的用法⑴不定代词分类：表示人：somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone表示物：something, anything, nothing, everything⑵不定代词用法：①不定代词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，none除外。
②不定代词的修饰语要放在不定代词之后。
如：不定代词＋形容词，不定代词＋不定式。
③else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后，如：somebody else；anywhere else；what/who/where/ else④someone else’s, anyone else’s别人的，不能写成someone’s else, anyone’s else。
〈练一练〉⑴There is (没有别的东西) in the fridge.⑵Do you have to say? 你还有什么话要说吗？⑶His article is better than in the class.A. anyone’s elseB. anyone else’sC. anyone’s else’sD. anyone else二、have problems有问题⑴have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth＝have difficulty with sth在某方面有问题/困难/麻烦⑵have problems /difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/麻烦〈练一练〉The deaf have problems (communicate) with people.三、However, he has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night.⑴however与buthowever副词，常用于句首，与后面的句子用―逗号‖隔开。
8A Unit1 知识点整理1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西2.数字+more + 名词= another +数字+ 名词“再,又,还”,表示数量在原有基础上的增加3.maybe adv、(副词),意思就是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首在may b e中,may就是情态动词,be就是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许就是、可能就是”。
maybe与may be可相互转换He may be in the office、= Maybe he is in the office、她或许在办公室。
You may be right、= Maybe you are right、您或许就是对的。
4.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dis honest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5.keep a secret = keep secret s保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies记日记6.share my joy 分享我的快乐7.have problem s (复数)(in) doing sth、= have trouble(不可数) (in) doing sth、= have difficulty (不可数)(in) doing sth、做某事有困难8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信她所说的话9.tell lies 说谎tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话lie v、动词, 躺lie ---lay--lain n、名词,谎话tell lies 说谎10. interested adj、感到有趣的,一般修饰人interesting adj、令人感到有趣的,一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词,用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面,意为“使(外)人感兴趣的”;interested属内向性质的词,用于指人的内心感受方面,意为“(内心)对……感兴趣的”试比较:a）This book is interesting to me、这本书在我瞧来很有趣。
8A Unit1 复习要点1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西注意: 不定代词，定语后置 e.g.: anything unusual2.Can I have some more food? 我还能再吃一点吗?more 再，还 e.g.: I need five more minutes (=another five minutes).3.There’s nothing else in the fridge.不定代词+else , 疑问词+elseother + n.(复数)what else= what other things4.What/How about the pizza in your bowl/playing football?What/How about + n./doing sth.?5.Maybe we can share it.6.How well does he know his friends?7.‘Teenagers’ magazine8.invite sb. to do sth.9.join/hold a writing /drawing competition10.write to the edit or11.read an advertisement12.an honest friend13.keep secrets/a secret 保密14.make sb. +adj 使某人… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make me happymake me laugh make him look smart15.share my joy/happiness/sadness16.What makes your friend so special?17.talk to/with sb. about sth.18.have problems/difficulty/ trouble + with sth./(in) doing sth.I have problems with my new school.19.Do you believe what he says/his words? 你相信他所说的话吗？20.clean and tidy21.She is as slim as I (am).22.one of my best friends one of + n.(注意特指,复数,最高级)23.She is willing to share things with her friends.be willing to do sth.share sth. with sb.24.She is also helpful and is ready to help people any time.be /get ready+ to do sth./for sth.any time 任何时候，随时25.on the bus26.give her seat to someone in need27.travel around the world28.I have a wonderful friend named/called Max29.He is almost 1.75 metres (tall).30.He has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night.= because of too much computer work.= because he works on the computer too much.eyesight 不可数名词，不加a, 也不加-s.because + n. / doing sth.because + 从句31.have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感humorous adj.32.I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.33.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话34.His legs do not fit under the school desks.35.When he walks past the desks, he often knocks our books and pens off the desks.36.think of…想起…think about 思考，考虑think over 仔细考虑37.straight, shoulder-length hair 齐肩直发38.a true friend 真正的朋友39.say a bad word about sb. 说某人坏话40.be generous to sb.41.vote for the best friend 投票给最好的朋友42.describe people’s appearance43.square face44.be suitable for…45.How does sb. look?=What does sb. look like?(问外貌)paratives and superlativescompare … with…47.比较Peter is the tallest of the six students. (of 短语表比较对象，同类)Peter is the tallest in his class. (in 短语表范围，不同类)48.He is the tallest in my class.=He is taller than the other students/any other student in my class.49.Amy is not as/so tall as Peter. …不如…=Amy is shorter than Peter.50.hiking / swimming / camping / cycling / diving/ skiing51.I don’t think any of these outdoor activities are dangerous if we are careful.我想如果我们小心的话，任何户外活动都不是危险的。
Unit1 语法透析—不定代词不指名代词任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
不定代词可以起名词或形容词的作用，没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定于等。
常见的不定代词如下所示：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，还可指上文中出现的同类事物，要区别于i t，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否认句。
One should learn to think of others. Do you have a ruler? No, I don’t have one.Do you have any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any可修饰名词，要注意单复数。
修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. Any student can solve this problem.4) some和数词连用表示“大约〞，any可与比拟级连用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We ea ch have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。
8A Unit 1 FriendsComic & Welcome to the unit1.提建议的句型：课文例句：1).Can I have something to drink?我能喝点什么吗？2). Can I have some more food ? 我可以再吃点东西吗？3).What about some milk?来点牛奶怎么样？【解析】句型一：Can/Could I .....?句型二：Would you like ... ?句型三：Why not do sth? 或者Why don’t you do sth?句型四：What about sth/doing sth ?注意：1).在提建议的句型中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，要用some代替any。
2).不定代词的用法：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置，如：something important 重要的事情②else表示其他的，修饰不定代词也是后置，如果表示另外...的，要在else后加’s所有格如：someone else’s 其他人的③动词不定式修饰不定代词也要后置，如：something to drink 喝的东西3)对于提建议的句型的回答：肯定回答：Yes，please / Certainly/ Of course / Sure等形式。
否定回答：No，thanks./2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃些食物吗？【解析】some more food 再来一些食物此处more为形容词，表示“另外的，额外的”结构：“数词/many/much/a few/a little + more + 可数名词复数/不可数名词”表示“再要...还需...”【例句】I want some more milk. 我想要更多的牛奶。
Would you like a little more food to drink? 你想要更多牛奶来喝吗？【拓展】数词+more+可数名词复数= another+数词+可数名词复数【例句】Can I have three more apples ?=Can I have another three apples?我能再来三个苹果吗？3.Maybe we can share it. 或许我们可以分享吃。
不定代词Indefinite pronouns附巩固提升习题（含答案及范文参考）什么是不定代词不定代词是指不指明特定的人或事物的代词。
它可以用来表示泛指的人或事物，也可以用来表示不确定或模糊的人或事物。
不定代词的分类不定代词可以根据其用法分为以下几类：•泛指不定代词：表示泛指的人或事物，比如：someone（某人）、something（某事）、somewhere（某地）、sometime（某时）、anybody（任何人）、anything （任何事）、anywhere（任何地方）、anytime（任何时间）等。
•不确定不定代词：表示不确定或模糊的人或事物，比如：nobody（没有人）、nothing（没有事）、nowhere（无处）等。
•强调不定代词：用于强调句子中的某个成分，比如：everything（所有事）、everyone（所有人）、everywhere（到处）等。
不定代词的用法不定代词可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
•主语：o Something is wrong with my puter.（我的电脑出了点问题。
）o Nobody answered the phone.（没有人接。
）•宾语：o I need something to eat.（我需要吃点东西。
）o I don't know anyone who can help me.（我不知道谁能帮我。
）•表语：o The winner is someone who is willing to work hard.（获胜者是那些愿意努力工作的人。
）o The problem is nothing to worry about.（问题没什么好担心的。
）不定代词的注意事项•在句子中，不定代词通常与形容词或动词不定式搭配使用。
•不定代词在使用时要注意其数和格。
【练习】用不定代词填空。
1. ______________ knows the answer to this question.2. I couldn't find my keys ______________.3. There is ______________ wrong with the puter.4. ______________ called me last night. It was so quiet.5. I don't have ______________ to wear to the party.6. ______________ wants to be rich and famous.7. He hopes to travel ______________ in the world.8. ______________ has been to outer space.9. She will believe ______________ you say.10. The teacher asked ______________ a question.【检测】用不定代词翻译下列句子。
