江苏省2021届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：完形填空(5)

考点5 完形填空完形填空之解题方法（核心考点精讲精练）考点5 解题方法方法一 细研首句定主旨完形填空首句一般不设空，这是为了给学生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。

记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。

仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省做题时间。

1．利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测故事的发展。

【典例1】 (2022·全国甲卷·首句)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.2【典例2】 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷·首句)Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just awindow.方法二前瞻后望重语境完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。

学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。

【典例1】(2022·全国乙卷·节选)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ．41．A．following B．takingC．escaping D．directing42．A．clever B．badC．scared D．quick【典例2】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)This was 50 than it sounds.51．Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52．expected．50．A．harder B．betterC．longer D．cheaper方法三熟词生义需重视一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考完形填空中多次出现的词汇活用现象，这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。

江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：完形填空（6）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times,it 36 several obstacles in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour（绕道）. 37 one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide. After some 38 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 39 it and picked the feather upon the other side, then continued on its way. I was 40 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 42 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 43 on the earth, also shares human failings.After some time the ant 44 reached its destination --- a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 45 home. It was there that the ant met its 46 . How could that large feather possibly 47 such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this 48 and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the 49 and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 50 it began its journey andin the end the feather was 51 more than a burden. Isn’t our 52 like that?We worry about our families; we worry about the 53 of money; and we worry about all kindsof things. These are all burdens --- the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them aro und the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 54 that at the destination they are 55 and we can’t take them with us.36. A. came across B. came about C. got over D. dealt with37. A. For B. At C. To D. With38. A. brave B. tiring C. short D. magic39. A. through B. across C. beside D. behind40. A. satisfied B. frightened C. annoyed D. attracted41. A. height B. size C. depth D. length42. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. But D. Moreover43. A. living B. working C. sleeping D. walking44. A. finally B. probably C. suddenly D. easily45. A. lonely B. comfortable C. underground D. big46. A. partner B. parent C. match D. friend47. A. fix B. fit C. fill D. suit48. A. trouble B. pleasure C. decision D. matter49. A. insect B. problem C. feather D. hole50. A. before B. after C. until D. once51. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing52. A. study B. aim C. dream D. life53. A. waste B. lack C. worth D. danger54. A. think B. wonder C. warn D. find55. A. bad B. useless C. meaningful D. practical36-40 ABCBD 41-45 BCAAC 46-50 CBACA 51-55 DDBDB阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021高考英语完形填空专题训练6（5篇含答案）（1）When she was 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder.It started out on her arms and face and continued to 41 .Soon the angry,red rash(皮疹）covered nearly 97%of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.But for Giorgia,the most pain was 42 she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance.People would stop and stare at her in the street,as if she was 43 .She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was 44 her life.That seems not 45 enough on its own. Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father.She felt like her world went to 46 . They were so close when she was growing up,and she couldn't 47 losing him.Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside.She realized she had a 48 -she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 49 to love herself and the way she was made. Giorgia 50 her body and decided she'd no longer try to 51 her skin.It was part of who she was.She started a photo series 52 displaying her natural self. She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain 53 and inspiration from the pictures she shares." We might have 54 that make us look different from other women, but we are still beautiful.I know my dad would be proud of me for my 55 . Now I've come to terms with my disease, I want to help others do the same."41.A.flash B.decline C.bother D.spread42.A.why B.how C.when D.whether43.A.disgusting B.precious C.interesting plex44.A.closing B.ruining C.leading D.wasting45.A.dangerous B.fantastic C.familiar D.stressful46.A.pieces B.parts C.bits D.blocks47.A.mind B.admit C.bear D.risk48.A.plan B.choice C.duty D.promise49.A.truth B.priority C.support D.courage50.A.controlled B.destroyed C.accepted D.examined51.A.cover up B.get under C.take off D.break down52.A.regrettably B.gratefully C.seriously D.bravely53.A.knowledge B.strength C.ability D.experience54.A.conditions B.affairs C.elements D.qualities55.A.dream B.kindness C.attitude D.generosityFor his graduate thesis (论文), a German student, called Jorg, rode 5, 800 kilometers in China to learn about the Chinese Dream among common people.“What’s your Chinese Dream?” This is the question he asked every stranger he 41 on his 100-day journey. Jorg came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to use chopsticks and speak Chinese. Because of his 42 in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2015 for a master degree. According to his professor, Jorg are encouraged to 43 Chinese society to find social issues 44 interviews and investigations.As the term “Chinese Dream” has become a 45 word in Chinese society, Jorg is 46 to understand the true 47 of the term among ordinary Chinese people, he started his journey in May, 2016. Jorg believes that riding is 48 , environmentally-friendly and flexible. Before starting his trip, he especially 49 bicycle training.His trip 50 over 12 provinces, autonomous regions and cities. Jorg has 51 public account on social media to record and share his experiences during the trip. Jorg found that people in the rural area prefer a peaceful life, while urban residents follow their hearts. Senior citizens are more 52 with social stability and equality while adding that education and individual development are the major 53 of the young generation.Therefore, it was safe for him to conclude that though dreams of individuals vary from person to person, each has their own ways to realize their dreams. It is commonly believed that the 54 paints a bigger picture of national rejuvenation (复兴) and that a 55 country is the condition.41. A. heard of B. heard from C. came across D. rang up42. A. interest B. confusion C. ambition D. education43. A. rely on B. go through C. dig into D. deal with44. A. through B. for C. about D. beyond45. A. simple B. familiar C. serious D. popular46. A. desperate B. separate C. willing D. tough47. A. preference B. benefit C. meaning D. attitude48. A. common B. natural C. critical D. exhausting49. A. relied on B. adapted to C. turned down D. carried out50. A. included B. linked C. covered D. occupied51. A. set up B. set out C. set foot D. set off52. A. consistent B. concerned C. content D. disappointed53. A. pressure B. burden C. anxiety D. consideration54. A. dream B. concept C. term D. word55. A. big B. strong C. agricultural D. historicalMy son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. Dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow“Daddy, can you make bubbles?”my advice. Big bubbles!gentleness of a soft breath.21. A. managing B. trying C. expecting D. acting22. A. changes B. results C. bubbles D. drops23. A. lent B. cast C. threw D. handed24. A. researcher B. professional C. chemist D. parent25. A. out of date B. of no use C. in doubt D. in trouble26. A. trial B. confidence C. patience D. success27. A. still B. thus C. somehow D. even28. A. fruitless B. tough C. unwilling D. difficult29. A. Despite B. Without C. On D. Except30. A. screamed B. nodded C. rushed D. flew31. A. escaped B. bounced C. burst D. floated32. A. silently B. slightly C. eagerly D. gently33. A. contained B. fueled C. freed D. reduced34. A. brain B. action C. force D. science35. A. survive B. separate C. arise D. jumped（4）In product design, imagining users’ feelings leads to more original outcomes Researchers find that in new product design, connecting with users’ heart, rather than their head, can lead to more original and creative outcomes.Developing original and41 products is critical to a company’s long-term success. Thus, understanding what influences originality can have important and potentially 42 consequences for businesses. Ravi Mehta, a professor of business administration, shows that adopting a(n) 43 that imagines how the user would feel while using a product leads designers to experience greater empathy（同感）, which 44 creativity and, in turn, outcome originality for new product design.There are two ways that the product designer can 45 the consumer’s product usage. One focuses on objective use of the product—how consumers might use the product, that is, an “objective –imagination” approach. The other focuses on feelings—how the product makes the consumer feel, a “feelings-imagination” approach.Consumers always want to have new products that solve problems more efficiently and at a less cost. So product designers 46 this trap of being very objective in focusing on the use of a p roduct. That’s important, but the 47 of usage can only attract consumers in some ways.48 , the feelings-imagination approach leads designers to experience greater empathy, which makes them more49 to the consumers’ ideas. This leads to greate r outcome originality. Mehta said, “when you imagine consumers and focus on their feelings, that’s powerful and will lead to something much more innovative than only focusing on a product’s usage.” The research shows that a feelings-based approach is 50 to the commonly used objective-based approach, the researchers wrote. It not only helps product designers build a better product, but it also helps them create more innovative products.The implications of the findings extend to everyday consumers, who now play a role in shaping companies’ design. Mehta said, “Marketers are increasingly 51 consumers for new product ideas.”52 , there was a very successful campaign a few years ago that focused on getting consumers to create a new potato chip flavor.The experiments demonstrated a53 effect of adopting a feelings-imagination approach. That suggests that these designers may 54 imagi ning users’ feelings. In this way, designers can develop products that could 55 to the masses. Companies can easily adopt this process and promote feelings-imagination exercises through their websites or social media.41. A. primary B. innovative C. natural D. domestic42. A. temporary B. slight C. indefinite D. profitable43. A. policy B. proposal C. approach D. standard44. A. enhances B. exhibits C. illustrates D. explores45. A. recommend B. extend C. exploit D. imagine46. A. fall apart B. figure out C. fall into D. turn into47. A. originality B. objectivity C. creativity D. flexibility48. A. In conclusion B. In addition C. As a result D. By contrast49. A. open B. harmful C. resistant D. equal50. A. evident B. superior C. relevant D. alert51. A. joining in B. applying to C. turning to D. taking in52. A. In reality B. In other words C. What’s more D. For example53. A. dramatic B. positive C. negative D. serious54. A. depend on B. benefit from C. contribute to D. involve in55. A. appeal B. refer C. adapt D. commit（5）At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its 41 staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的) or developmental disability.The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 42 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome(唐氏症).When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and devel opmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 43 , they resolved to do something about it.“It 44 me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 45 customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how 46 they are.”When the shop opened, it immediately had 47 out the door. National press attention 48 , and six months later, it had to move to a 49 space.Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs.What makes Amy most proud is the 50 it has built in the community. “Every day, people say, ‘You’ve made my day. Thank you.’ That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere, and it’s what 51 people back here,” she said. “This is a place where people can 52 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It’s 53 a cup of coffee. It’s a human rights movement. It’s given our employees the respect and a sense of being 54 that they deserve. For many employees, it’s their first job, and their 55 fills the air.”41. A. professional B. unique C. active D. talented42. A. accompanied B. controlled C. impressed D. inspired43. A. interview B. appointment C. reason D. invitation44. A. moved B. encouraged C. struck D. affected45. A. greeting B. observing C. gathering D. finding46. A. capable B. generous C. reliable D. considerate47. A. waiters B. activities C. 1ines D. guards48. A. agreed B. continued C. responded D. followed49. A. farther B. larger C. quieter D. nearer50. A. background B. balance C. bridge D. tradition51. A. holds B. calls C. forces D. draws52. A. interact B. discuss C. play D. work53. A. nothing but B. far from C. above all D.more than54. A. admired B. valued C. separated D. protected55. A. ambition B. humor C. joy D. patience答案（1）41-45 DBABD 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 ADBAC（2）41-45 CACAD 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 ABDAB（3）21--25：BCDCB 26---30：DAABA 31---35：DDACC （4）41—45: BDCAD46—50: CBDAB51—55: CDBBA （5）41-45 BDACA 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DADBC。

课时提能练1-2课时提能练(一)Book 1Unit 1School life课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As a nurse，she is experienced (experience) in looking after children.2．I have_been__informed (inform)that they will marry next year.3．Charities appealed for donations (donation) of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.4．It's too hard for me to__persuade (persuade) her to come with us tomorrow.5．We are struggling to_change (change) human behaviour in ways that protect health.Ⅱ.语境语法填空I was very pleased with the school hours in Britain.On the first day，all the students went 1.to_attend (attend)an assembly.During 2.the assembly，the headmaster told us that the 3.best (good)way to earn respect from school was to work hard and achieve high grades.In our class there 4.were(be)28 students.This is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy，5.but it was a bit 6.challenging(challenge)for me at first because all the homework was in English.My English 7.improved(improve)a lot as I used English every day and I also had an extra French class on Tuesday 8.evenings(evening)．British food is very different.They eat lots of dessert 9.after their main meal.I was very lucky to experience this 10.different(differ)way of life.Ⅲ.完成句子1．从澳大利亚回来之后，他们和我们进行了经验交流。

第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第71至第80小题的空格里填上适当的单词。

注意：每空1个单词。

Born to WinEach human being is born as something unique, something that never existed before. Each person is born with what he needs to win at life. A normal person can see, hear, touch, taste, and think for himself. Each has his own unique potentials---his capabilities and limitations. Each can be an important, thinking, aware, and creatively productive person in his own right---a winner.The words "winner" and "loser" have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose. Instead a winner is one who responds honestly by being trustworthy and responsive, both as an individual and as a member of a society. A loser is one who fails to respond honestly.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesn’t pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.A winner is flexible. He does not have to respond in known, rigid ways. He can change his plans when the situation calls for it. A winner has a love for life. He enjoys work, play, food, other people, and the world of nature. Without guilt he enjoys his own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.A winner cares about the world and its people. He is not separated from the general problems of society. He tries to improve the quality of life. Even in the face of national and international difficulty, he does not see himself as helpless. He does what he can to make the world a better place.Although people are born to win, they are also born totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the change from dependence to independence, losers do not. Somewhere along the line losers begin to avoid becoming independent. This usually begins in childhood. Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care are among the many experiences that contribute to making people losers.A loser is held back by his low capacity to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He repeats not only his own mistakes and often repeats those of his family and culture.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationships with others. Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.任务型：71. unique/special 72. victory 73. response 74.independently 75. adapts/adjusts76. happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment 77. devotes 78. affect/influence 79. lacks 80.sharing●任务型阅读经典习题：请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。

练习5单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅰ)1．If we make enough preparations, we ________ (succeed)．2．The bear, the lion and the tiger, known as BLT, ________ (rescue) in 2001 from the basement of a house in Atlanta.3．People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, ________ (be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.4．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there's none left.5．Furthermore, the amount of sleep ________ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.6．It ________ (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese people using mobile payments throughout their daily activities so far.7．There ________ (be) several steps before I got that special plastic card.8．Previously, equipment for space experiments ________ (be) sent via the cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-1.9．Tom could have finished all the work on his own, but he ________ (refer) to the teacher for help.10．Unless some extra money ________ (find), the theatre will close.Ⅱ.七选五2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文229词★★☆☆☆Some __1__ Do to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking.”__2__ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. __3__Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. __4__ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.__5__ It's rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, “I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever！” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A．Do the opposite.B．You want to be an effective public speaker.C．You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.D．When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E．The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F．Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G．However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.Ⅲ.完形填空announced the job __1__，facing the global economic crisis. We all __2__ the insurance company we worked for was not as __3__ as it used to be. Even the most developed countries couldn't __4__ a stable employment. The next few weeks __5__ my worry. Then, one day, I entered my office and was __6__ I got fired.After waking up the next morning, I had one __7__：the whole world around me had to work, and I was just as __8__ as a bird. I got up, made coffee, and did little else.During that week, I did almost nothing to change my situation, __9__ renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced __10__ many years ago. Beyond this, I remained a __11__ unemployed loser. Soon enough, I received an order from a writer. Then I was __12__ by a few more people who needed my services, and __13__ my reputation recovered.Though this __14__ job couldn't support me long, I could make ends meet while __15__ a job. During my hard times, I made the __16__ of a man from Japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly, and I __17__ that. We worked together for a while. He inspired me to find new opportunities from __18__ companies instead of the same ones. I started to look at the world from another __19__；I figured out what I truly wanted, and __20__ the thought that “the man is for work, not the work for the man”．1．A.training B．advertisement C．cut D．loss2．A.expected B．realized C．promised D．suspected3．A.responsible B．influential C．profitable D．attractive4．A.guarantee B．attain C．allow D．consider5．A.removed B．witnessed C．changed D．urged6．A.warned B．reminded C．convinced D．informed7．A.conclusion B．arrangement C．imagination D．feeling8．A.lonely B．free C．early D．simple9．A.except B．without C．like D．despite10．A.editor B．agent C．insurer D．translator11．A.low B．confused C．useless D．sensitive12．A.praised B．reached C．inspired D．caught13．A.suddenly B．fortunately C．gradually D．actually14．A.relaxing B．literary C．temporary D．challenging15．A.resigning from B．dreaming of C．keeping up D．hunting for16．A.acquaintance B．impression C．assessment D．celebration17．A.accepted B．chosen C．repeated D．rejected18．A.developing B．distinct C．potential D．similar19．A.approach B．instruction C．angle D．background20．A.possessed B．supported C．appreciated D．quit黄金考点练习5单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅰ)1．答案与解析：will succeed如果我们作了充足的准备，我们就会成功。

2021版高考英语一轮复习选训习题模块5Unit3Scienceversusnature牛津译林版必修5一、阅读明白得。

One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my to­be child and sent it by post to my work,which was quite unexpected,but so beautiful.Luckily she put her address on the envelope so I had the chance to send her back a small gift to say thanks and wish her a good health.And then,the latest gift of love was from our cleaner at work.What a lovely soul!A lovely lady who cleans our work place in the mornings,and I usually only get the chance to say hello to her a couple of times a week and have small talks.Yesterday she left an envelope for me with a card with wishes for me on the arrival of my baby,I was so touched that she actually got me a card,but I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note!She didn't have to do that,and it didn't feel right for me that she spent so much on me—someone she hardly knows that well,so instead,Hubby and I decided we will give it all back to her in a different way.We bought her some small gifts:perfumes, chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back.I'm also leaving work so it's a beautiful way to give her something before leaving.People like her just remind me that there are so many beautiful souls out there!1.Why did the patient send the author weaved clothes?A.She would have a baby.B.She could provide help.C.She begged her to do so.D.Her baby needed clothes.2.What made the author surprised when she checked the gift?A.The money.B.The card.C.The wishes.D.The envelope.3.The author and her husband bought the cleaner some gifts to________.A.satisfy her everyday needsB.encourage her to work betterC.show their great thanks to herD.return her money in another way4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Generous.B.Grateful.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.参考答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B解析： 1.[推理判定题。

江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：完形填空（2）Have you ever heard of the saying, “If anything is worth doing, it is worth doing well”?The proverb is a piece of ___1___ to make efforts towards perfection in whichever job one does.It could be a ___2___task like folding up your clothes, or a major one like ___3___ a businessmeeting in your later life .Perfection is ___4___ but attention to details. If it is your job to dust the furniture athome, dust it so that not a single spot of dirt ___5__from any angle. If your task is to makethe beds, make them so that not a single crease（皱痕）shows on the bed – covers.There are ___6___ two ways to do a job: either __7___ , or well. If you choose the latterpath, you ___8___ to realize that any job that qualifies as “your” work deserves nothing ___9___than your best. Perfection is an ___10___ that can be cultivated（培养）with just a little effort.It is a habit that ___11__ one in good stead in later life. Let us ____12___ with an example:you may be asked to turn in an essay ___13___ , say, wildlife, for a school project. Instead ofwriting carelessly a few ___14___ that you already know, you could make the project more effectiveby __15___ reference books, encyclopedias or websites for additional information. You could then___16__ the finished essay for slips（疏漏）and errors, and provide pictures where necessary.If you make it a habit to __17___ extra effort in your school homework, will it not help you tohandle more difficult ___18__ at the college or university level?__19__ Michelangelo, the famous 16th century sculptor and painter, once ___20___it: Triflesgo to make perfection, and perfection is no trifle.1. A. suggestion B. advice C. tip D. request2. A. big B. bit C. few D. small3. A. organizing B. opening C. setting D. gathering4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. shows B. appears C. reveals D. seems6. A. no more than B. not only C. more than D. not more than7. A. carefully B. carelessly C. cautiously D. really8. A. intend B. should C. want D. need9. A. fewer B. more C. less D. better10. A. action B. attitude C. behavior D. meaning11. A. stands B. bears C. puts D. forces12. A. approve B. offer C. provide D. prove13. A. on B. in C. at D. to14. A. facts B. words C. causes D. reasons15. A. paying attention to B. looking on C. looking for D. referring to16. A. look at B. go over C. turn to D. look for17. A. put in B. put on C. put away D. put up18. A. jobs B. work C. homework D. projects19. A. When B. While C. As D. What20. A. write B. put C. speak D. talk第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021年新高考英语考前押题解析版完型填空1. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Now you’re a fool for helping. “I don’t want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his 1 out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time2 you’d be called a jerk (混蛋) for passing by somebody in need.Several days later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker (搭便车的人), about how I didn’t even lift my foot 3 the accelerator (加速踏板) for him. “Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line —“I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that 4 these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey 5 the US without any money just 6 on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support? The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.The week I 7 37, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy. 8 I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only accept 9 of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly everywhere I went. I was 10 by people’s readiness to help a stranger.In Oregon a house painter named Mike 11 the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didn’t, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a 12 dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I refused but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate (有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared with me whatever they happened to have. Those who had the 13to give often gave the most.I’m grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was 14 . I was proud to live in a country where people were still willing to help. In spite of everything, you can still depend on the 15 of strangers.1．A．thumb B．finger C．foot D．hand2．A．that B．where C．which D．when3．A．off B．on C．away D．from4．A．interesting B．possible C．necessary D．important5．A．across B．through C．in D．over6．A．basing B．relying C．insisting D．relating7．A．seemed B．got C．became D．turned8．A．But B．So C．And D．However9．A．jobs B．supplies C．helps D．offers10．A．frightened B．annoyed C．disappointed D．amazed11．A．noted B．saw C．felt D．sensed12．A．simple B．rich C．delicious D．interesting13．A．fewest B．most C．least D．best14．A．created B．reminded C．renewed D．returned15．A．kindness B．happiness C．fairness D．brightness【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．B5．A6．B7．D8．B9．D10．D11．A12．A13．C14．C15．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

话题词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海啸3.famine n.饥荒4.shelter n.避难所5.victim n.受灾者6.natural disaster自然灾难7.stricken area受灾地区8.a state of emergency紧急状态9.the caring donation爱心捐赠10.donate blood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严峻影响，为此你所在的学校要求同学平常多了解关于地震逃命的方法。

现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃命的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。

1.来不及跑时可快速躲到牢固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。

留意：1.词数150左右；2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。

佳作观赏My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth ②to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop③and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④.That’s all.Thank you!思维发散1.仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子你们打算好什么时候去上海了吗？Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?2.仿照第②句用“with复合结构”完成句子有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。