阅读理解测试题型分析(10)

成都市2020年六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析) 1．Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often. There are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue. People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food. In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself.1．People in every country have their own eating habits.2．There are four tastes all over the world.3．There aren't lots of ways of cooking Western food.4．American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy.5．In China, eating is a kind of culture.6．Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and delicious tastes.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．T6．F【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。

阅读理解主要测试题型分析根据大纲要求，大学英语（B）要求：考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。

并且能够：理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推测生词词义；进行有关的判断、推理和引申；并且理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

取材：故事、人物、科普、社会、文化文体：记叙文、描述文、说明文、应用文、议论文题型分析：1．主旨大意题a.The best title for this passage is_______.b.The main idea of the passage is________.c.The passage is mainly about/ concerned with ________.d.The author mainly discusses________.e.The title that best expresses the main idea is _________.f.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is _________.g.What is the main topic of the passage?h.What would be the most appropriate title for this passage?i.Which sentence best summarizes the article?2. 具体细节题具体事实：a. What do we know about…?b. Why is ….?c. How many … in this article?d. In what year…?e. According to the passage, who…?f. According to the author, the techniques can be used to ________.列举题：a. Which of the following statements is (not) true?b. The author mentions all of the items listed below except…事例a. What does the example…tell us?b. The story/example of… demonstrates ________.3. 词汇题a. Which is the possible meaning of the word : “…” in line…?b. Which of the following is nearest/closest in meaning to…?c. In line…, the word “this/that, these/those/it/them” stand for….4. 推断，预测和引申题a. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.b. The next paragraph would most probably deal with _____.c. The paragraph preceding this one may discuss _________.d. Which of the following can be inferred from the article?5. 作者态度题a. Which of the following the author is most likely to agree with?b. The author’s attitude towards … might be best summarized as…c. What is the tone of the author …?解题策略掌握了这些基本题型之后，则需明确各个题型的解题策略：1．主旨大意题：对于一般的阅读理解文章来说，主旨多在文章的首尾段，文章的主旨所在位置以出现的频率为准，如下：a.第一段的最后一句话；b.最后一段（开头、结尾均可，要注意辨别，表明观点、态度等的则是主旨）c.第二段的第一句（个别情况下第二句）d.各段的第一句话相加之后的意思。

阅读理解题型分类练(十)词句猜测题——词义猜测类A[2021·临沂市高三一模] I had moved to Japan for a long­term client consultingengagement. After a few days in a Tokyo hotel I moved to an apartment. After being moved in by my colleagues, it was time to get dinner. I found a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbox and decided to simply order a pizza as I might have the previous week in Manhattan. The phone call to Cali Pizza was easier than anticipated and while waiting for the pizza I set about unpacking.Unfortunately, after 45 minutes no pizza. I figured that my “easy” call really wasn't and that I would need to make alternate plans for dinner. While thinking about what to do next, my phone rang. It was Cali Pizza calling to say that they could not find my apartment based on the address that I had given them. Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address, the clerk on the phone asked me to describe what I could see from my window. After some back and forth they seemed satisfied that they knew where I was.A few minutes later the pizza arrived. This is when my “customer delight” experience took__over. First, the delivery person apologized repeatedly for being late, then he showed me the small blue metal plate on my building with the correct address, and finally he refused to accept payment for the pizza because he was late. Net result: one delighted customer(me) , and frequent orders from Cali Pizza during my two­year stay in Japan.Such “customer delight” experiences become stories I have used to illustrate what it means to truly delight a customer.1．What did the writer do first after he moved in the apartment?A．Deliver flyers.B．Place an order.C．Call his colleagues.D．Set about unpacking.2．Why was the delivery delayed?A．The number on the flyer was inaccurate.B．The clerk was unfamiliar with the address.C．The writer provided an inaccurate address.D．The pizza was sent to a wrong address.3．Which of the following best explains “took over” underlined in Paragraph 3?A．Disappeared. B．Dominated.C．Promoted. D．Decreased.4．What can we learn from the story?A．It's never easy to settle down in a new city.B．A delayed delivery may result in good profit.C．One can't be too careful when placing an order.D．A short­term loss of benefit may reward a lot.B[2021·潍坊市一模] A new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers inVeterinary Science, reveals that non­human animals' tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in fact, that the composition of other species' tears—and how they're adapted to their environments—may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs, horses, camels, and monkeys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time, focusing on seven species.Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that's composed of three ingredients: mucus, water, and oil. The mucus coats the eye's surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression “crocodile tears”，which refers to a person's phony display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University, who was not involved in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating(润滑) and clearing the eye. They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cornea (角膜) , the eye's clear outer layer, which lacks blood tubes, he says.Learning how reptiles and birds use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye, which occurs when tear tubes don't produce enough oil. The disease, common in cats, dogs, and people, can sometimes lead to blindness.5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The source of tears.B．The composition of tears.C．The classification of tears.D．The definition of tears.6．What does the underlined word “phony” in Paragraph 4 mean ?A．Tricky. B．Regretful.C．Cold. D．False.7．Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with?A．Weeping contributes to eye disease.B．The cornea has rich blood tubes.C．Tears oil and clear the eyes.D．More tears mean better vision.8．What might be the best title for the text?A．Tears, a barrier to eyesB．A better treatment for eye diseaseC．Non­human tears promise new curesD．Other species' tears are similar to humans'C[2021·湖北高三十一校第二次联考] If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of yourcar while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it's part of a fruit—right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to be naturallyprocessed, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that's a whole lot of discarded banana peels. An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana peel, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles.Despite the fact that longer­lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can't merely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette­related litter is discarded in the UK every day.It's not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers ￡500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to ￡1 billion. So, it's not surprising that if caught fly­tipping you could face a ￡20，000 fine or even jail time and, if you dispose of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2，000 were found guilty out of 825，000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.9．What does the underlined word “ discarded” in Para. 1 mean?A．Harmless. B．Processed.C．Thrown. D．Long­lasting.10．Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?A．Glass bottles. B．Tin cans.C．Cigarette butts. D．Banana peels.11．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The severity of rubbish can be measured only by its lifetime.B．Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering.C．Every year UK taxpayers spend ￡500 million keeping streets free of dirt.D．Cigarette­related litter and peels can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.12．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.B．To call for people not to litter illegally.C．To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.D．To stress the importance of good behavior.。

2020年四年级英语阅读理解10题答案解析1．There is a park near my home. It's sunny today. My parents and I go to the park. Look! Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football on the green grass. Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing. Some birds are singing in the tree. There is a small river in the park. Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river. We can see some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. A bridge(桥) is over the river. Two women are taking pictures on the bridge. People feel happy in the park.1．Li Hua is talking with .A．some boys B．Lucy C．Lin Tao D．two women2．What is Lucy doing?A．She is flying a kite. B．She is playing games. C．She is singing. D．She is drawing pictures.3．We can see in the boats.A．Li Hua and Lin Tao B．some birds C．two womenD．some children and their parents4． is/are on the bridge.A．Two women B．Some children C．Lucy D．Some boys5．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The park is not far from my home. B．Li Hua and Lin Tao are singing under the tree.C．There are some birds in the tree. D．Some boys are playing football in the park.【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了周末在公园里人们的活动情况。

六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析) 1．I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best.Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has noodles（面条）. Hot pot （火锅）is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now.We have English from Monday to Friday. So Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia.1．My English teacher Sophia is in ___________ now.A．the UK B．BeijingC．the USA D．Chongqing2．For breakfast, Sophia only has ____________.A．noodles B．breadC．hot pot D．eggs3．___________ like(s) hot pot very much.A．May B．JackC．Sophia D．May, Jack and Sophia4．From the passage, we know _____________.A．I like Sophia, b ut she isn’t my favorite teacherB．Sophia’s daughter and son don’t go to the same schoolC．we have English classes from Monday to FridayD．we can’t ask Sophia for help because she is very busy5．The best title（标题）can be “_____________”.A．Sophia’s Family B．My Favorite TeacherC．Sophia, an English Star D．Sophia and I【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师Sophia。

2020年六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析) 1． Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the English word "sun".England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty（有雾的）, and it rains now and again, so the people there don't get much sunshine in the whole year.When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced（发音）just like the English word "sun", so he said to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! "The Chinese student is very surprised. -But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, "Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! "1．The weather in England is __________.A.cloudyB.mistyC.rainyD.A, B and C2．Englishmen like__________ very much because of the bad weather.A.Chinese studentsB.rainC.sunshineD.their country3．The policeman checks the student's_____________.A.bagB.passportC.ID cardD.plane ticket4．The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got_____________.A.a nice nameB.a good passportC.luckD.much money5．The sentence "You are wanted" means _____________.A.you are not welcome to come hereB.we don't like youC.you want to have some namesD.we don't want you to go away6．The policeman was a ____________ man.A.funnyB.badC.foolishD.rude【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。

青岛6六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析) 1．In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Because Canada is north of the United States , and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.The harvest brings a lot of food to the people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say "Thank you" for the harvest.At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying "Thank you !" for the harvest that comes every year.1．Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States?A．Japan. B．China. C．Canada. D．Korea.2．In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of_______.A．January B．May C．November D．December3．Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because _______.A．they like flowers B．the harvest comes earlierC．they have a big meal D．they want to be different4．The harvest brings_______ to people.A．flowers B．turkeysC．food D．pumpkins5．What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?A．Good morning. B．I'm hungry.C．Hello. D．Thank you.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：1．根据第一段第二句Canada also has the Thanksgiving Day.可以选择C。

南京市2020年四年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析) 1．Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong `bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1．You should eat different foods especially ___________.A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruit and vegetables2．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A．Juice B．Milk C．Cold water D．Tea3．According to the passage, you should follow_________ rules if you want to keep healthy.A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen4．___________ is the best drink when you're really thirsty.A．Cold water B．Hot water C．Milk D．Tea5．___________will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.A．Eating too little B．Eating too muchC．Eating hamburgers D．Eating fruit and vegetables6．According to the passage, which of the following is true?A．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B．You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C．We should try to live in an active way in our life.D．You can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A5．B6．C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。

阅读理解回答问题解题技巧解题方法1. 顺序原则，注意使用。

在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。

做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。

2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。

A.大写、数字、引号优先原则B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）例如：1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3.注意时态一致，代词一致。

例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …4.Why 提问，回答格式2种：A..Because + 句子B.…… + to do………(这里to do 表目的)例如：Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.5. Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。

专题10 阅读理解之推理判断题【考情分析】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型。

它要求考生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的推理与判断。

推理与判断两者密不可分，推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理。

考生要运用逻辑能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义。

因此，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，从而理解文章的深层次含义。

【考点梳理】推理判断题一般分为逻辑推理、观点态度、目的意图、文章出处四个命题方向。

下面就这四个常见出题方式解析如下：在高考英语阅读理解中，推理判断题主要考查学生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的推理判断能力，属理解层次较高的题目。

推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理，推理和判断相互依存。

这类题要求考生在理解字面意思的基础上做出符合情理的推理和判断，从而得到文章的隐含意思或深层的意思。

也就是通过文章的文字信息，上下文逻辑关系以及事物发展的规律，推断出作者没有直接表达出来的观点和态度。

常见的题干有：（1）What can be inferred from the text？（2）What can we conclude from...？（3）When the writer talks about...，what does he really mean？（4）Which of the following can be inferred from the text？判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。

推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。

我们建议学生应该遵循下列四项基本原则：（1）判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意;（2）全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论;（3）善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合;（4）不可直接选取文中的原句。