英语四级历年翻译总结

1、上个世纪90年代以来，气候问题日渐被世人关注并演化成为一个全世界政治议题。

20年的气候谈判展现出气候政治博弈的复杂局面，利益主体的分化和博弈主题的扩展造成了气候政治合作这一全世界性难题。

在这样的背景下，我国应当做出如下战略选择加以应对：一是掌握主动，坚持低碳发展；二是踊跃应对，争取话语优势；三是普遍参与，改造游戏规则。

参考译文Since the 1990's, climate problems have become a global concern as a topic on the world political agenda. Climate negotiations in the past 20 years have ended in a complicated situation of political game on climate, and the differentiation of the interest subjects and the extension of the theme of the game have become a global dilemma in the political cooperation on climate. Under such circumstances, China should respond with the following strategic choices: 1. taking the initiative in our own hands and sticking to low-carbon emission development; 2. making active responses and striving for a bigger say; and 3. taking an extensive participation, and trying to reform the game rule2、徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。

2018-2023大学英语四级翻译真题及解析汇总2018年6月公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。

近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。

许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。

车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。

然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。

现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

Bus used to be a main mode of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, with the mounting number of private cars, the transportation issue in cities is becoming increasingly severe. Many cites have been making their efforts to improve the bus service in order to encourage more people to take buses when going out. The facilities of buses are updating continually. The speed is significantly improved as well. Nevertheless, bus fares are still quite low. Nowadays, local senior citizens in most cities are eligible for free bus rides.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘坐飞机出行。

他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。

英语四级翻译真题精选及参考译文解析翻译是英语四级考试的重要组成部分，也是考察学生语言运用和理解能力的重要手段之一。

下面将为大家展示一些历年英语四级翻译真题，并给出参考的翻译解析。

1. 原文：她是如此愁眉苦脸，以至于让我不敢问她发生了什么事。

参考译文：She looked so gloomy that I didn't dare to ask her what had happened.解析：原文中表达了主语的情绪，用词要准确传达出她的悲伤和忧郁。

参考译文使用了 "gloomy" 来形容她的表情，恰当地传达了主题信息。

2. 原文：这个新发现在科学界引起了巨大的轰动。

参考译文：This new discovery has caused a sensation in the scientific community.解析：参考译文使用了 "sensation" 来表达 "轰动"，有效地传达了消息的重要性和影响力。

3. 原文：越来越多的人意识到环境问题的重要性。

参考译文：An increasing number of people are aware of the importance of environmental issues.解析：参考译文使用了 "An increasing number of" 来表达 "越来越多的人"，使用了"aware of" 来表达"意识到"，准确地传达了句子的意思。

4. 原文：为了确保您的个人信息的安全，我们建议您定期更改密码。

参考译文：To ensure the security of your personal information, we suggest you change your password regularly.解析：参考译文使用了 "To ensure" 和 "we suggest" 来表达 "为了确保" 和 "我们建议"，使用了 "regularly" 来表达 "定期"，有效地传达了建议的内容。

一、固定词组1.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulty in catching up with his classmates in math and English.2.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime(超时的；加班的) are more likely to put on weight.3.The study show that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercise.4.Despite the hardship he encountered(遭遇，邂逅；遇到), Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge.5.Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers.6.The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold.7.Because the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in concentrating on / focusing her attention on the experiment.8.We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony.9.The 16-year-old girl decide to travel abroad on her own despite the violent(猛烈的）objection/strong opposition.(despite 是介词，后面接名词或名词词组，不接句子）10.In order to/To ensure that he can attend the meeting, I called him upin advance.11.The magnificent museum was said to (据说)have been built about a hundred years ago.12.There would be no life in the earth without/but for (没有)the unique environment.13.Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors form the earthquake.14.The publishing house has to take the popularity of the novel into consideration.15.Hardly had John finished his introductory remark when was interrupted by the audience.(刚刚...就...)16.I read the book last week, but it is no where to be found.17.Our efforts will pay off if the result of this research can be applied to(应用于) the development of the new technology.18.You’d better take a sweater with you in case it turns cold/in case of temperature drop.(以防,前者接句子，后者接名词)19.Trough the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business.20.The anti-virus agent was not know until a doctor found/discovered it by chance.21.Working mother today feel it is difficult to keep a balance between career and family.22.He is well into his thirties. It’s about time(后面一般用过去时) he settled down and start his career.23.If you find yourself（后接-ing）queuing up(排队等) at a supermarket checkout, are you likely to get impatient?24.This TV program is quite boring. We might as well(不妨，倒不如) listen to music.25.The famous novel is said to have been translated into many/multiple languages.26.Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded/talk him into majoring in law.27.Jane rescued the drowning(淹没) child at the risk/expense of his own life.28.With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty in focusing on reviewing the lessons.(复习功课)29.This is(was) the first time I have(had) heard them communicating with each other in French.30.All the information you need to apply for your visa is available( 可获取的，可得到的) for free.二、虚拟1.Those flowers looked as if they had’t been watered for quite a long time.2.We could have avoided this silly mistake, but we didn’t follow hisadvice.3.If the reaction were to take place, tremendous amount of energy would be released.4.You would not have failed if you had followed my orders/instruction.5.It is suggested that the air conditioner (should) be fixed/installed next to the window.6.They requested that the books (that) I borrowed (should) be returned to the library.7.Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints(投诉）and wishes that she could be assigned to another job.8.If she returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have been caught by the rain.9.Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise , she could have said something that regret later.三、强调，倒装1.I finally found the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life had I felt so excited.2.The university authorities did not approval the regulation, nor did they explain the reason.3.George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered/picked up the phone.4.It’s my mother who always encourages me not to give up.5.The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper.6.It is man’s intellect that distinguishes him from other higher animals.7.Not until he had finished his mission did he realized that he was seriously ill.8.Only when you passed the test require can you apply for a driving license(驾驶执照).四、其他1.Fred bought a car last week. It is 1,000 pounds cheaper than mine.(比较级)2.He left his office in a hurry, with the lights on and the door open.(with 伴随)3.What most parents are concerned about is proving the best education possible for their children.(主语从句)4.Medical researchers are painful aware that there are many problems to which they have no answers till now.(定语从句)5.I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be wrong with its operation system.(推测)6.Leaving one’s job, no matter what job the is, is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.(让步)pared the place where(引导定语从句) I was brought up, this town is more prosperous and exciting.8.David turned away and walked quickly down the street, completelyignoring her presence.(现在分词作状语)9.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before(引导时间状语从句) we find the method to cure cancers.10.What impressed the tourist most was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.(主语从句)11.Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail; otherwise, she would have replied.(对过去的推测)12.What(引导名词性从句作主语) many people don’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.。