新概念英语第二册:第36课课文详解及语法解析
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Lesson 36 Across the Channel【New words and expressions】(8)★record n. 记录;vt. 记录break the record 破记录set up a record = make a record 创记录hold the record = keep the record 保持记录equalize the recorder 平记录(equalize vt.使相等, 补偿)recorder n. 录音机如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词, 重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词record present n. 礼物;adj. 现在的;v. 赠送desert n. 沙漠;v. 废弃★strong adj. 强壮的as strong as horse 象牛一样壮(马)strong wind 大风;heavy rain 大雨strong girl (隐示不是很瘦, 结实)strong mind 意志坚强Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦Sturdy adj. 结实的, 强健的robust adj. 身体结实(“乐百事” 英文名)strong +运动员获胜把握比较大,强有力的(“强有力的对手”中的“强有力”就用strong表达)★swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者swimmer 确切的意思是游泳者, 游泳的人strong swimmer 游泳能手athlete n. 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)swimming athlete 游泳运动员(这里的“-ing”意为“用来” )★succeed v. 成功succeed in doing sth. 做……成功success n. 成功, 成功的人successful adj. 成功的be successful in doing sthfail v. 失败fail to do sth. 做……失败failure n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格★train v. 训练train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做……(教, 而且有让人形成某种技能)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做……(只是教, 会不会不管)trainer n. 教练;trainee n. 受训的人training center 训练中心★anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的★intend v. 打算intend to do sth.=be going to do sth. 打算做某事★solid ①adj. 固体的②adj. 硬的,结实的,坚固的(指家具、建筑物等)③n. 固体【课文讲解】1、Across the Channelacross 横渡the Channel=the English Channel 英吉利海峡(当“C”大写时, 一定是指the English Channel)2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.set out 出发;set out from… 从某地出发3、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.feel (that) +从句认为……,相信……(宾语从句中的that 可以省略)be sure to do sth. 一定能够, 必定会(肯定语气比“must”(must + 动词原形,表示一定, 一种推测)强,对某件事情动词有把握)be sure of… (对某件事情, 名词做宾语)be sure that… (对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握)4、Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat....with her 同她一道by boat ,in a boat乘船5、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.will be doing 将来进行时表达将来as=when swim + 距离游过多长距离6、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.rest作“休息”讲时,可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词:Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。
新概念英语第二册:第36课课文详解及语法解析新概念英语第二册:第36 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. ?she hopes to set up a new world record. ??她希望创一项新的世界纪录。
set up 是个固定短语,它的含义之一为“创立”、“建立”,能够指某个具体的事物,如 set up a school( 创建一所学校 ) ,也能够指抽象的,如某个机构、组织等。
a world record 常用于指体育方面的世界纪录。
2. ?many people fee that she is sure to succeed. ??很多人认为她一定能成功。
(1)feel 在此处为及物动词,表示“认为”、“相信”等:Tom feels that he can pass the examination.汤姆认为他能通过这次考试。
My parents feel that they can believe in you.我父母认为他们能够信赖你。
(2)sure 在这里表示“一定会”、“必定会”,后面通常跟带to 的不定式:Billy is sure to win the race.比利一定会赢得这场比赛。
If you don't work hard, you are sure to fail in the next exam.你如果不用功学习,下次考试肯定会不及格。
3.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swimsthe long distanceto England. 明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。
这句话中主句的时态为将来实行时 (cf. 第 13 课语法 ) ,时间状语从句表示的虽然也是将来的动作,但用的是一般现在时,再如:I'll be meeting her at the station when she arrivestomorrow.她明天到达时我将在车站接她。
新概念英语第二册课后答案详解l e s s o n36新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 36新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 36练习答案 Key to written exercises1.关键句型练习答案A What will happen: will set out (1.5); will have(1.9); will not eat (1.9) What is going to happen: is going to swim (1.1); is going to set out(1.2) What will be happening: will be watching(1.7); will be waiting(11.9-10)C 1 We are going to leave at six o'clock.2 I am going to pay these bills tomorrow.3 Are you going to write to him?4 She is not going to look for a new job.5 When are you going to buy a new car?2.难点练习答案1 firm2 watched3 look at4 solid/firm5 firm3.多项选择题答案1. a只有a. Both Debbie’s parents are very interested in their daughter’s attempt to swim theChannel 是正确的,符合课文的实际情况。
其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。
2. d根据课文第8行Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours(黛比打算每隔两个小时休息一会儿)可以判断,只有d. will stop at intervals during the swim 符合课文的真实情况,其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。
新概念英语第二册第36课原文Unfortunately, I don't have the complete 1000-word lesson text of New Concept English Book 2, Lesson 36 "Across the Channel" available at hand. However, I can provide you with a summary and an outline of the lesson, which should help you understand the content and structure.Summary:Lesson 36 "Across the Channel" is about Debbie Hart, an eleven-year-old girl who is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She plans to start her swim from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning and hopes to set up a new world record. Many people feel that she is sure to succeed, as she has been training hard for this challenge. The lesson discusses the importance of planning and preparation, as well as the courage and determination required to achieve such a feat.Outline:1. Introduction: Brief introduction to the topic and the main character, Debbie Hart.2. Background: Information about the English Channel and the challenge of swimming across it.3. Debbie's Preparation: Details about how Debbie has been training and preparing for this swim.4. The Big Day: Description of the day Debbie is going to swim across the Channel, including her early morning start and the support she receives from friends and family.5. The Swim: Narrative of Debbie's swim, focusing on her experience, challenges faced, and her determination to succeed.6. The Finish: Description of Debbie's arrival at the English coast and her reaction to completing the swim.7. Conclusion: Summary of the lesson, emphasizing theimportance of planning, preparation, courage, and determination in achieving goals.Please note that this is just a summary and outline of the lesson, and the actual lesson text would be much longer and more detailed. If you have access to the actual textbook, I would recommend reading the lesson in its entirety to fully understand the content and language used.。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第36课(4)36课 Across the ChannelDebbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will setoutwith her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.精讲笔记:10、Most of Debbie’s school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.黛比的绝大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她。
新概念英语第二册笔记-第36课Lesson 36 Across the channel横渡海峡What is Debbie going to try to do?Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.参考译文黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。
Lesson36单词讲解1.record n.纪录set up a new world recordhold/keep a recordbreak a recordrecord-holderoff the recordv.纪录,录2.succeed v.成功succeed in sth./doing sth.success n.successful adj.successfully adv.3.intend v.打算intend to do sth.4.solid adj.固体的,硬的liquidgasLesson36课文&语法讲解复习:表示将来的几种方式非限定性定语从句1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.2.She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.3.Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat.1.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously…4.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.I will tell him the news,when he______(come)back later.As soon as the plane______(land),I will let you know.5.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.6.She will have something to drink...7.Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.Among them will be Debbie's mother…Debbie's mother will be among them…为什么倒装?Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.Among them will be Debbie's mother,who swam the Channel herself when she wasa girl.8.Among them will be Debbie's mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.非限定性的定语从句限定/非限定性的定语从句This is the wall____which they built last week.This is the Great Wall____which is world-famous.限定/非限定性的定语从句This is the wall which they built last week.This is the Great Wall,which is world-famous.限定/非限定性的定语从句He came from Beijing_____is the capital of China.He came from a city_____is in the north of China.限定/非限定性的定语从句He came from Beijing_____is the capital of China.,whichHe came from a city_____is in the north of China.which/that限定/非限定性的定语从句This is the businessman____we are cooperating with.This is Bill Gates_____many people know as the richest man.限定/非限定性的定语从句This is the businessman____we are cooperating with.who/whom/that/省略This is Bill Gates_____many people know as the richest man.,whomAmong them will be Debbie's mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.非限定性的定语从句复习:表示将来一般将来时将来进行时一般现在时表示将来的词组非限定性定语从句Lesson36知识拓展本课重点:非限定性定语从句Among them will be Debbie's mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.特殊的非限定性定语从句Tony had passed the exam,which surprised us.They sell the goods in a very low price,which is a bad way to do business.特殊的非限定性定语从句A person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual,which/as any biographer knows.As any biographer knows,a person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.A person’s early life and its conditions,as any biographer knows,are often the greatest gift to an individual.。
新概念英语第二册:第36 课课文详解及语法解析
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1. ⋯she hopes to set up a new world record. ⋯⋯她希望创
一项新的世界纪录。
set up 是个固定短语,它的含义之一为“创立”、“建立”,
能够指某个具体的事物,如 set up a school( 创建一所学校 ) ,也能够指抽象的,如某个机构、组织等。
a world record 常用于指体育方面的世界纪录。
2. ⋯many people fee that she is sure to succeed. ⋯⋯很多人认为她一定能成功。
(1)feel 在此处为及物动词,表示“认为”、“相信”等:
Tom feels that he can pass the examination.
汤姆认为他能通过这次考试。
My parents feel that they can believe in you.
我父母认为他们能够信赖你。
(2)sure 在这里表示“一定会”、“必定会”,后面通常跟带
to 的不定式:
Billy is sure to win the race.
比利一定会赢得这场比赛。
If you don't work hard, you are sure to fail in the next exam.
你如果不用功学习,下次考试肯定会不及格。
3.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims
the long distance
to England. 明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。
这句话中主句的时态为将来实行时 (cf. 第 13 课语法 ) ,时间状语从句表示的虽然也是将来的动作,但用的是一般现在时,再如:
I'll be meeting her at the station when she arrives
tomorrow.
她明天到达时我将在车站接她。
When you come back to the village next year, you'll have
a great
surprise.
等明年你回村时,你会大吃一惊的。
4.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. 黛比计划每两小时休息一下。
(1) rest 作“休息”讲时,能够是可数名词,也能够是不可数名
词:
Today is my day of rest.
今天是我的休息日。
After a long rest, he went on with his work.
在好好休息一下之后,他又继续工作了。
(2)every 用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”:
Debbie phones her mother every three days.
黛比每隔两天给她母亲打次电话。
语法 Grammar in use
将来时
going to 和 will 一样也常用来预言将发生的事。
口语里经常用 going to ,
尤其指不久即将发生的事,但在正式的书面语中通常
用 will 而不用 going to 。
在非正式语体中,要表示意图、打算时,一般多用 going to 而不用 will;going to 有时能够表示说话人也
许对即将发生的事预先有所了解:
He has decided not to buy a house because he's going to leave the country soon.
他决定不买房子,因为他不久将离开这个国家。
( 可能预先有所了解 )
They're going to be married soon.
他们不久将结婚。
( 表示预先有所了解 )
如果表示说话时决定去做某事,或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时,要用 will 而不用 going to :
Ask him again. Perhaps he'll change his mind.
再问他一次,也许他会改变主意。
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