五邑大学专业英语试题
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专业英语课程考试试卷 A卷 姓名 学号 班级 得分 考生请注意:请将答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上一律无效。考试完毕请将试卷和答题纸一并交上,不得将试卷带出考场。
READING MATERIAL A: Plastic are remarkably useful materials, but one of their greatest advantages over other materials, their durability, is also one of their greatest handicaps. They don’t disintegrate. Once we dump them into the environment, they just stay there. Some plastic seem to last forever. One way to keep discarded plastics from overwhelming us is to recycle them, to use them over and over again. But there are different kinds of plastics, and one sort doesn't mix well with another. To reuse plastics we have to separate one kind from another so that we can combine all compatible plastics into one group and reprocess them as a whole. One way to sort them is by taking advantage of differences in the densities of different kinds of plastics. If an era is known by the kinds of materials its people use to build the world they live in, then the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age have given way to our own Plastic Age. Plastics form much of our packing and wrapping materials, many of our bottles and containers, textiles, plumbing and building materials, furniture and flooring, paints, glues and adhesives, electrical insulation, automobile parts and bodies, television, stereo and computer cabinets, medical equipment, video and audio tapes, records and compact disks, personal items including pens, razors, toothbrushes, and hairsprays, and even the plastic trash bags we use to discard our plastic trash, Except for our food, air, and water, almost every ordinary thing we come in contact with each day contains some kind of a plastic somewhere in, on, or around it. Or it comes to us wrapped in plastic. So many of our throwaway goods are made of plastic that, despite its lightness, the material currently makes up an estimated 7% of the total weight of all solid municipal wastes and is expected to grow to 10% by the year 2000. What's more, plastics are a highly visible part of what we discard, making up roughly a quarter of the entire volume of our trash. Durable or fragile, rigid or flexible, sturdy or flimsy, dense or light, strong or weak, plastics provide us with inexpensive materials of virtually unlimited properties. With chemical ingenuity we can transform them into almost whatever shapes we wish with almost whatever properties we desire. And at their root, in the polymeric molecules that make up these extraordinary substances of our everyday world, lies not only one of the shining achievements of modern chemistry but, as we'll see at the end of this chapter, perhaps even the secret of life itself. We'll begin, though, by examining the difference between the plastics of our world and the polymers that form them.
英语专业高考试题及答案 一、听力理解(共20分) 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to a concert. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He played tennis.
答案:B 2. When does the woman plan to leave? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
答案:C 3. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
答案:A 二、阅读理解(共30分) Passage 1 Scientists have discovered a new species of dolphin that can live in both saltwater and freshwater. This unique ability allows the dolphin to adapt to various environments, making it a fascinating subject for research.
4. What is special about the new species of dolphin? A. It can only live in saltwater. B. It can live in both saltwater and freshwater. C. It can only live in freshwater. 答案:B 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the appearance of the new dolphin. B. To inform readers about the dolphin's habitat. C. To discuss the significance of the discovery.
英文专业期末考试题及答案English Major Final Examination Questions and AnswersPart I: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)1. Choose the word that best completes the sentence:- The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.A) implementationB) implicationC) complicationD) simplificationAnswer: A) implementation2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:- She _______ her book on the table and left the room.A) putB) putsC) is puttingD) was puttingAnswer: A) put3. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence: - "I don't know where is the nearest bookstore."Answer: The correct sentence is "I don't know where the nearest bookstore is."Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow:Passage:In the heart of the bustling city, there lies a quaint little bookstore that has been a sanctuary for book lovers for decades. The owner, Mr. Smith, has a passion for literature that is evident in the carefully curated collection of books that line the shelves. He believes in the power of stories to transport us to different worlds and to bring people together.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the bookstore according to the passage?Answer: The main purpose of the bookstore is to serve as a sanctuary for book lovers and to provide a carefully curated collection of books.2. What does Mr. Smith believe in regarding literature?Answer: Mr. Smith believes in the power of stories to transport us to different worlds and to bring people together.Part III: Writing (30 points)Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Reading in Personal Development."Answer:Reading is an essential component of personal development. Itnot only broadens our horizons but also enhances our understanding of the world. Through reading, we gain insights into different cultures, philosophies, and ways of life, which fosters empathy and open-mindedness. Moreover, reading stimulates the mind, improving critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It also serves as a source of inspiration and motivation, encouraging us to pursue our dreams and overcome challenges. In essence, reading is a journey of self-discovery and growth, equipping us with the knowledge and wisdom to navigate life's complexities.Part IV: Translation (20 points)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese:1. "The early bird catches the worm."Answer: 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
专业英语期末考试试卷[五篇材料]第一篇:专业英语期末考试试卷2014年上学期专业英语期末考试试卷一.Referring to the terms listed in the left column,place the appropriate letter next to the corresponding description.(12')a.Assets1.inflows of assetsb.Owners’ incomec.Revenues3.probable future benefitsd.Liabilities4.outflows of assets assets Earnings6.probable future sacrifices二.Choose the Best Answer for Each Item Below(15')1.Which of the following concepts belongs to accounting assumption?a.Conservatismb.Consistencyc.Materialityd.Money measurement2.Which of the following groups uses accounting information for planning a company’s profitability and liquidity?a.Managementb.Creditorc.Investorsd.Corporation3.A credit is on the right-hand side of_______.a.an assets account onlyb.a liability account onlyc.an owner’s equity account onlyd.all accounts4.A purchase of office equipment on credit requires a credit to _________.a.Plant and Equipmentb.Cashc.Equipment Expensed.Account Payable5.A sale is made on June 1 for $200 on terms of 2/10,n/30 on which a sale return of $50 is granted on June 7.The dollar amountreceived for payment in full on June 9 is ________.a.$200b.$150c.$147d.$144三.Translate the Following English into Chinese(25’)1.Assets are economic resources, which are owned by a business and are expected to benefit future operations.Assets may have definite physical form such as buildings, machinery, or merchandise.On the other hand, some assets exist not in physical or rights;examples are amounts due from customers, investments in government bonds, and patent rights.(10’)2.The individuals most dependent upon and most involved with end products of accounting are those who are charged with the responsibility for directing theoperations of enterprises.(7’)3.The principal statements, together with supplementary statements and schedules, present much of the basic information needed to make sound economic decisions regarding business enterprises.(8’)四.Translate the Following Chinese into English(32’)1.货币资金2.商业承兑汇票3.股票投资4.未确认融资费用5.基金6.存货跌价准备7.营运资本8.通用对外财务报告五、Complete the sentences.(16’)1.An ________is the basic storage unit for data in a counting.2.The book or file, which contains all or groups of the company’s accounts, is called a ________.3.When someone invests in his or her own company, the amount of the investmentis recorded in a _______ account.4.The balance of an_____ can be found in the general ledger.第二篇:专业英语期末考试 3专业外语期末考核班级:11级电气工程及其自动化2班姓名:李谦学号:P1*******Translate the following paragraphs into English.(50 points)在能源利用方面,大功率并网型风力发电是目前高效利用风能的主要方式。
专业用途英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听录音,选择正确的答案。
A. 会议安排B. 项目进度C. 客户反馈D. 产品发布录音内容:"Good morning, everyone. Today we will discuss the progress of our ongoing project and address any feedback from our clients."答案:B. 项目进度2. 听录音,回答问题。
问题:What is the main topic of the meeting?录音内容:"As we gather here today, we need to finalize the details for the upcoming product launch."答案:The main topic of the meeting is the product launch.二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读以下专业文章,回答下列问题。
文章文章摘要:The article discusses the advancements in renewable energy technologies and their potential impact on the global energy market.问题1:What are the main types of renewable energy mentioned in the article?A. Solar and windB. Hydro and geothermalC. Nuclear and fossil fuelsD. Solar, wind, and hydro答案:D. Solar, wind, and hydro问题2:What is the potential impact of renewable energy on the global energy market according to the article?A. It will lead to a decrease in energy costs.B. It will reduce the reliance on fossil fuels.C. It will increase the demand for nuclear power.D. It will lead to a significant increase in pollution.答案:B. It will reduce the reliance on fossil fuels.三、词汇与语法(共20分)根据上下文,选择最合适的单词或短语填空。
大学英语试题及答案专科大学英语试题及答案(专科)一、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)1. The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. work答案:A2. The teacher, as well as the students, _______ going to visit the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. was答案:A3. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案:B4. The manager discussed the project with his team and then _______ a meeting with the client.A. arrangedB. scheduledC. organizedD. planned5. She is _______ to be a good singer because she has a beautiful voice.A. expectedB. supposedC. believedD. predicted答案:A6. The company has _______ a new policy to prevent employees from working overtime.A. introducedB. implementedC. enforcedD. established答案:B7. The weather forecast says it will be _______ tomorrow.A. rainyB. rainy weatherC. the rainD. rain答案:A8. He is not as _______ as his brother in playing football.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:A9. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案:C10. _______ the bad weather, we decided to stay at home.A. Owing toB. Due toC. Because ofD. As a result of答案:C11. The doctor advised him to _______ smoking.A. give inB. give upC. give awayD. give off答案:B12. The company has decided to _______ the project due to lack of funds.A. put offB. carry outC. call offD. go ahead with答案:C13. She is always _______ in her work.A. carefulB. carefullyC. careD. carelessness答案:A14. The news _______ the whole country.A. spreadB. spread outC. spread overD. spread across答案:D15. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案:A16. The meeting will be held _______ next week.A. some timeB. some timesC. sometimesD. some times答案:A17. The book is _______ easy that everyone can understand it.A. soB. suchC. tooD. very答案:A18. He is _______ a good student that all the teachers like him.A. soB. suchC. too答案:A19. The weather is getting _______ and _______.A. colder and colder; wetter and wetterB. more cold; more wetC. colder and colder; more wet and more wetD. more cold and more cold; wetter and wetter答案:A20. The teacher asked us to _______ the text and then discuss it in groups.A. read overB. read throughC. read outD. read aloud二、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Passage 1It was a cold winter day. A little boy was walking down the street when he noticed an old man trying to start his car. The old man was having trouble, so the boy walked over to help him. After several attempts, the car finally started. The old man thanked the boy and offered him a reward. The boy refused, saying that he was just doing what anyone would do.Later that day, the boy's mother received a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man explained that he was a wealthy businessman and wanted to offer the boy a scholarship to a prestigious school. The boy's mother was overjoyed and grateful for the generous offer.21. What did the boy do when he saw the old man?A. He ignored him.B. He helped him start the car.C. He asked for a reward.D. He walked away.答案:B22. Why did the old man offer the boy a scholarship?A. Because the boy asked for it.B. Because the boy helped him.C. Because the boy was a relative.D. Because the boy was wealthy.答案:B23. How did the boy's mother feel about the scholarship offer?A. She was angry.B. She was indifferent.C. She was grateful.D. She was confused.答案:CPassage 2In recent years, the use of smartphones has increased dramatically. People of all ages now use smartphones for various purposes, such as communication, entertainment, and work. However, the overuse of smartphones has led to several problems, including addiction, decreased productivity, and health issues.To address these issues, some experts suggest setting limits on smartphone usage. For example, people can set specific times for using their smartphones and avoid using them during meals or while interacting with others. Additionally, using apps that track and limit smartphone usage can help people become more aware of their habits and make necessary changes.24. What is the main problem caused by the overuse of smartphones?A. AddictionB. Increased productivityC. Health benefitsD. Improved communication答案:A25. What is one suggestion to address smartphone addiction?A. Set specific times for using smartphones.B. Use smartphones during meals.C. Ignore the problem.D. Encourage more smartphone usage.答案:A26. What can apps that track smartphone usage help with?A. Increasing productivityB. Reducing health issuesC. Raising awareness of usage habitsD. Encouraging more usage答案:C三、完形填空(每题1分,共20分)One day, a teacher asked her students to bring something breakable to class the next day. The students were puzzled but agreed to do so. The next day, the teacher asked each student to take their breakable item and 27 it carefully. Then, she asked them to 28 the items one by one. As each item broke, the students 29 surprised. The teacher then explained that life is fragile, just like the breakable items, and 30 to cherish every moment.27. A. handleB. dropC. throwD. carry答案:A28. A. showB. breakC. hideD. fix答案:B29. A. lookedB. feltC. becameD. sounded答案:C30. A. needB. wantC. haveD. must答案:D四、翻译题(英译汉,每题5分,共10分)31. Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.答案:成功不是幸福的钥匙。
Answer SheetI . Rewrite the following titles according to general rules:1.2.3.4.5.II. Identify the figures of speech employed in each of the following sentences 1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.III. Sentence identificationA. Identify sentences as simple, compound, complex or compound-complex.1. 2. 3.4. 5.B. Identify sentences as loose, periodic, or balanced:1. 2. 3.4. 5.IV. Rewrite the following according to the requirements listed in the brackets: 1.2.3.4.5.V. Read the following, identify the mistakes and rewrite the sentences:1.2.3.4.5.VI. The following sentences are given in a wrong order. You are required to reorganize these sentences into a coherent paragraph by putting the numbers of these sentences into their correct order.The correct order:VII. Choose the most suitable topic sentence for each paragraph.1. 2. 3.VIII. Choose from the following transitional expressions and put them in the blanks in the paragraphs.1. 2. 3.4.IX. WritingI. Rewrite the following titles according to general rules. (5 points, 1 point for each)1.approaches to teaching english as a foreign language2.what can the artist do in the world of today3.hit-and-run accidents4.best ways to say I love you5.where i lived, and what i lived forII. Identify the figures of speech employed in each of the following sentences and choose the matching one listed as follows. (10 points, 1 point for each)simile, metaphor, personification, metonymy, synecdoche, euphemism, irony, overstatement or understatement, transferred epithet, oxymoron, alliteration1.The leaves are trembling in the cold wind2.That man can’t be trusted. He’s as slippery as an eel.3.M: “I was been told that two children had left us in that terrible school bus accident.”W: “Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that.”4.His friends praised his daughter’s performances to the skies.5.This diligent student seldom reads more than an hour per month.6.During the national liberation movement, the government was faced with the choice between the ballot andthe bullet.7.The lovely girl has a rosy cheek.8.Sword and cross in hand, the European conquers fell upon the Americans.9.She was so worried about her son that she spent several sleepless nights.10.When the news of the failure came, all his friends said that it was a victorious defeat.III. Sentence identification (10 points, 1 point for each)(I) Identify sentences as simple, compound, complex or compound-complex. (5 points, 1 point for each)1. Smith favored the new plan, but he agreed that the cost was too high.2. Her report stresses the need for regional medical center in Poderosa, a mining town.3. Mickey sang a song, and Marvin played his guitar.4. Lost in thought, she did not hear the thunder.5. When I bought the Acer Computer, I thought it was the solution that we had long needed.(II) Identify sentences as loose, periodic, or balanced. (5 points, 1 point for each)1. Badly frightened by the explosion, the boy rushed out of the laboratory.2. The Whites must have been gone away for the summer holidays, for we have not seen them for two or three weeks.3. Our friends, who had started before us, promised that they would must us, but when we reporters grumbling and scribbling in their seats.4. The politician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.5. The new thing that happened to me in the town was that I was thrown into experiences that finally seemed to cut my ties to the walled world of my childhood.IV. Rewrite the following according to the requirements listed in the brackets. (10 points, 2 point for each)1. I always take my raincoat whenever I go out these days. (periodic)2. In spite of the interruption, he was able to finish all his exercises before the class was over. (loose)3. He thought the painting was of little value. He let me have it for only ten pounds. (compound)4. The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a famous pianist. (complex)5. They were on holiday. Their house was broken into. Some valuable paintings were stolen. (compound-complex) V. Read the following, identify the mistakes and rewrite the sentences. (10 points, 2 point for each)1. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, that was why he got higher pay than others.2. Our host, entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure, he had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic.3. When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed, I had not heard him when he came back. Because I had been sleeping soundly.4. No student could answer that question, even Yao, who was usually quick in answering questions, was silent.5. Their work was well planned, everybody worked with great enthusiasm, thus, they over fulfilled their quota. VI. The following sentences are given in a wrong order. You are required to reorganize these sentences into a coherent paragraph by putting the numbers of these sentences into their correct order. (3 points)①I stopped the car abruptly as if the announcer’s voice had demanded it.②“Martin Luther King, Jr., has just been fatally wounded in Memphis, Tennessee!”③I was just pulling into actor Marlon Brando’s yard in the Hollywood hills when the news came over my car radio.④It was a terrible moment, without sound, without motion, without reason⑤“My God, my God,” I said, over and over to myself. It was a bottomless moment.⑥The voice I had loved so much had been stilled.VII. Choose the most suitable sentence as the topic sentence in each paragraph. (3 points, 1 point for each)1. (A) Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. (B) Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. (C) Besides the most serious and terrible disease (illness) ---- cancer, cigarette smoking can also cause other health problems. (D) For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. (E) Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. (F) Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?2. (A) Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. (B) On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. (C) And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. (D) So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance.3. (A) Every bride wants her wedding to be the most wonderful day of her life. (B) But perfect weddings require careful planning, (C) whether the bride and bridegroom are planning a traditional wedding or just a registry office ceremony. (D) Paying for the wedding, which is always a problem, will partly decide the choice.VIII. Choose from the following transitional expressions and put them in the blanks in the paragraphs. (4 points, 1 point for each)in addition, for example, in fact, furthermoreTeachers of foreign language should be extremely well-qualified in order to carry out their duties properly.1 , a teacher should possess a minimum of a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute of he is to teach high school or below. Besides the academic degree, teachers should not consider teaching only as an occupation for earning money; they should also be interested in teaching.2 , it was necessary that teachers be knowledgeable in their major fields. They should be skillful as well.3 , the language teacher must know the target language well enough to be imitated by his students. Proficiency in the target language includes for skills: understanding, speaking, reading, and writing. A teacher should know the linguistic facts of the language of the students in order to understand the problems they will have in learning the target language.4 , the teacher must be familiar with audio-lingual techniques. Knowing all this will help the students to learn correctly and quickly. IX. Writing (40 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition about 350 words on the following topic:Some people say that learning is mainly from books, while others say that learning is from experience. Write your opinion and prove your idea.In the first part you should state your view, and in the second part your should support your view with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.10商务英语写作试卷(B)答案I . Rewrite the following titles according to general rules:6.Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign Language7.What Can the Artist Do in the World of Today?8.Hit-and-Run Accidents9.Best Ways to S ay “I Love Y ou”10.Where I Lived, and What I Lived For11.II. Identify the figures of speech employed in each of the following sentences1.personification2.simile3.euphemism4.overstatement5.irony6.alliteration7.metaphor8.metonymy9.transferred epithet10. oxymoronIII. Sentence identificationA. Identify sentences as simple, compound, complex or compound-complex.1. Compound-complex2. Simple3. Compound4. Simple5. ComplexB. Identify sentences as loose, periodic, or balanced:1. periodic2. loose3. loose4. balanced 5 periodicIV. Rewrite the following according to the requirements listed in the brackets:1. Whenever I go out these days, I always take my raincoat.2. He was able to finish all his exercises before the class was over in spite of the interruption.3. He thought the painting was of little value, so he let me have it for only ten pounds. /He thought the painting was of little value; he let me have it for only ten pounds. /He thought the painting was of little value and he let me have it for only ten pounds.4. The girl, whose mother was a famous pianist, began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.5. When they were on holiday, their house was broken into and some valuable paintings were stolen.V. Read the following, identify the mistakes and rewrite the sentences:1. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, and that was why he got higher pay than others.2. Our host, who had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic, entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure.3. When I woke up, I saw him asleep in bed. I had not heard him when he came back, because I had been sleeping soundly.4. No student could answer that question. Even Yao, who was usually quick in answering questions, was silent.5. Their work was well planned, and everybody worked with great enthusiasm. As a result, they over fulfilled their quota.VI. The following sentences are given in a wrong order. You are required to reorganize these sentences into a coherent paragraph by putting the numbers of these sentences into their correct order. 3/2/1/5/6/4VII. Choose the most suitable topic sentence for each paragraph.1. A2. D3. BVIII. Choose from the following transitional expressions and put them in the blanks in the paragraphs.1. In fact2. also3. Further more4. For example5. In addition。
《专业英语》(课程代码:00196)Ⅰ Vocabulary (40 points)(1)Translate the following words and expressions intoChinese.at stake _______________ tracing paper ________________ pay to use _____________ artifact __________________ anonymous designer ______________ flip chart________________polypropylene _________________visual identity __________________geometric form______________ diversification _____________ (2) Translate the following words and expressions into English.企业形象识别设计 ________________机器美学____________________形式追随功能___________________插图画家 __________________设计调查 ____________________创造性思维 __________________功能分析 ____________________金属材料 ___________________批量生产 ____________________理性与功能的完美结合 __________________________________Ⅱ Comprehension (20 points)(1) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. (10 points)consistent view effort teammate media emotion effort trivial relationship PersonalityDesign patterns and modular components are effective techniques for designing and building long-lasting,______________ experiences. You may reach the point where you ask yourself “Is it time to build a library for our team?”Many teams have realized incredible efficiencies, savings, and better design through design libraries and related standards. However, building a library isn’t _____________.It takes time and _____________to get off the ground, can trigger significant and uncomfortable organizational change, and comes with an ongoing maintenance cost. In some cases, libraries are not the answer and yes, sometimes libraries fail. Nobody wants to invest the time, _____________, and personal capital only to have nothing to show for it.Therefore, precede any kind of library build out with a period of discernment. Before you dive, ask yourself and your______________ the following eight questions to gauge whethera library is right for you.(2)Choose the best answer according to the passage B. (10points)Some time ago, a friend offered me a ride home after work. I got into her SUVand sat down, ready for the short ride. After a few minutes, an annoying beepingsound started. “Oh,” she said, “You’ll need to fasten y our seatbelt to make thatirritating noise stop.” Grudgingly, I did up my seatbelt and the noise ceased, butthe beeping had accomplished its purpose; I fastened my seatbelt.This is an example of affective design: design that’sintentionally created to ca pture the user’sattention, triggering an emotional response that willincrease the likelihood of performing a certainbehavior. The emotional response can be conscious orunconscious. For example, a brightly colored buttonwill attract users’ attention un consciously byaffecting the degree of arousal (i.e. physicalstimulation). And the behavior could be any action,from clicking a button or signing up for a newsletter,to making a purchase online.To make the unpleasant sound in my friend’s SUV stop, I had to perform a particular behavior. In this case, the stimulus wasthe unpleasant beeping sound, which triggered my annoyance andled me to fasten my seatbelt. With your latest web app, thestimulus is likely visual, rather than auditory, but the energythat it commands is the same. One thing these stimuli have incommon is that they demand and command your attention.(2.1) Which of the following made the noise?_______A .the steering wheel B.the seat C.the seatbelt D thedoor(2.2) The product which is described as the example is _________?A a carB a TVC a mobile phoneD the door(2.3) To create an affective product, the designer would try to_____A make the product colorful.B make the product effective in triggering anemotional response.C make the product easy to use(2.4) which topic may be the best following content ofthis text?_____A The principle of emotional product design.B The importance of affective design in SUV.C The significance of functional and rational design.Ⅲ Translation (40 points)(1) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(20points)(1.1) Our tendency to assign and characterize personality based onconversation is easily recognizable in the example below.(1.2) Hundreds of the top Chinese students are flockingto the best U.S. and European graduate programs in design."It really blows my mind how dedicated they are," saysTim Parsey, director of consumer-experience design forMotorola Inc.(2) Translate the following sentences into English. (20 points)(2.1) 彩色铅笔在设计的手绘过程是理想的工具。
英语专业考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The word "flourish" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. ProsperB. WitherC. StagnateD. Perish答案:A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been studying English for three years.B. She has been studied English for three years.C. She had studied English for three years.D. She had been studied English for three years.答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. It offers flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from any location.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online education.B. The benefits of online education.C. The challenges faced by traditional schools.D. The decline in the popularity of traditional schools.答案:B4. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online education?A. It is less expensive.B. It requires students to be present in a classroom.C. It provides a structured learning environment.D. It allows for flexibility and convenience.答案:DPassage 2The environmental impact of plastic waste is a growing concern worldwide. Many countries are implementing policies to reduce plastic use and promote recycling.5. What is the focus of the passage?A. The economic impact of plastic waste.B. The environmental impact of plastic waste.C. The technological advancements in plastic production.D. The history of plastic production.答案:B6. What action are countries taking in response to the issue mentioned in the passage?A. Increasing plastic production.B. Encouraging the use of plastic bags.C. Implementing policies to reduce plastic use.D. Ignoring the issue of plastic waste.答案:C三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct options.Passage 3The internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. It has made our lives more convenient, but it has also brought about new challenges.7. The internet has _______ the way we communicate.A. simplifiedB. complicatedC. revolutionizedD. limited答案:C8. The passage suggests that the internet has both advantages and _______.A. opportunitiesB. disadvantagesC. benefitsD. drawbacks答案:D四、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. With the development of technology, robots are becoming more and more intelligent.答案:随着技术的发展,机器人变得越来越智能。
明德学院2010—2011学年第2学期工商081, 082班《专业英语》期末考试作业题姓名:班级:学号:关于期末考试注意事项^1・期末总评成绩由平时成绩和此次期末考试作业组成,平时成绩占30%或40%,主要参考考勤和平时作业评定;此次期末考试作业占60%或70%;2.此次期末考试作业请在课后完成,开卷但一定要独立完成;3.课堂教学按计划上到第18周,请按时到教室上课;此次期末考试作业最迟应于第18周上课时交给老师。
I将下列句子翻译成英文:30分(1)由于自然资源分布不均,一个国家不可能生产出自己所需要的所有东西。
As natural resources are unevenly distributed in different countries, a country cannot produce everything it needs.(2)总之,消费者花的钱是一个信号,它能告诉人们他们希望得到什么样的产品和服务。
To summarite: the money consumers spend is a signal- a kind of economic vote telling producers what goods and services they want to see produced.(3)一个公司选择出口自己产品的方式会对自己的出口计划和具体的市场策略产生显著彫响。
The way a company chooses to export its products can have a significant effect on its export plan and specific marketing strategies.(4)我们查阅了订单,发现你们的订货量今年一季度是去年同期的2倍,这表明你们销售我们的产品一直做得成功。
In checking our books, we find that you have purchased from us twice as much the first there months of this year as you did in the first there months last. This indicates to us that you have been successful in retailing our merchandise.(5)在国际贸易中,进出口的商品必须经过很长的运输过程,在有些情况下,这些商品会受到损失。
命题人:审核人:试卷分类(A 卷或B 卷)
五邑大学
试卷(考查)学期:2014
至2015学年度第1学期课程:专业英语课程代号:010A2980使用班级:姓名:学号:题号
一二三四五六七八九十总分得分一、30分Translation (words )
(1)catch a photon
(2)single-pixel device (3)crave a detector sensitive enough
(4)simultaneously
(5)the principle of kinetic inductance
(6)the charge-coupled detector
(7)precludes
(8)the thermal agitation
(9)cryogenic detector technology
(10)microbolometer
(11)rocket-based observations
(12)a cryogenic environment
(13)sluggish
(14)fragile
(15)inflationary
(16)surplus
(17)compulsory
(18)deficit
(19)tackle
(20)a non-trivial way
(21)pedestrian
(22)congestion
(23)bizarre
(24)tarnish
(25)brouhaha
(26)inaugural lecture
(27)chunk
(28)intrinsic or extrinsic
(29)obnoxiously
(30)chronic
得分试卷编号
得分
二、(30分)Translation(short sentence)
(1)in the race to produce the ultimate photon detector
(2)Cryogenic electronics systems already available are adequate for the readout of the signal from their device
(3)versatile and practical management talents
(4)
Loyalty,Sincerity,Integrity and Respect—means faithfulness,honesty,devotion an d respect.
(5)If physics is dead,or at least in decline,then the methodology of physics is,by contrast,thriving.
(6)It’s hard to argue against this being physics,obviously with a strong engineering flavour.
(7)discuss quantum processes in the framework of a tripartite subject-object-environment decomposition.
(8)For many of my peers,this decision would have been fraught with anxiety.
(9)Global growth is uneven;unemployment in developed economies remains high; government debt risks in some countries have mounted;inflationary pressure is increasing.
(10)Passion is not something you follow.It’s something that will follow you as you put in the hard work to become valuable to the world.
三、
得分
(40分)Translation(paragraph)
High-performance III-nitride light-emitting diodes(LEDs)have tremendous potential for energy-efficient lighting.However,the optical performance of III-nitride optoelectronic devices could be largely weakened by several mechanisms including the quantum confined Stark effect(QCSE),current injection efficiency,current crowding effect,self-heating effect,and polarization effect.Recently,many approaches,such as the usage of InGaN barriers,GaN-InGaN-GaN barriers,staggered quantum wells (QWs),graded electron blocking layer(EBL),and InGaN-delta-InN QWs,are reported toward the improvement of the optical performance.
This article reviews both the spectacular successes of quantum theory and the ongoing debate about its consequences for issues ranging from quantum computation to consciousness,parallel universes and the very nature of physical reality.。