武汉大学研究生英语期末考试09年试题答案及评分标准

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Listening (每题1分) 1-10 C B A D D C D A B A 11-20 A A D B C D C C B D

V ocabulary (每题1分) 21-30 B D A A C B B D C A 31-40 C C B A D B C A A C 41-45 D B B D B Reading (每题1分) 46-50 A C B D C 51-60 B D B A B B A D C B 61-65 A C A C D

Translation (15%)(评分给正分,每大题有总分, 每小题有小分.)

1. China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests and places for urban and other uses. (2分)

2. In some of the European countries, the people are given the biggest social benefits such as medical

insurance. (2分)

3. Environmentalists say that the protection of wild animals is of vital importance if the earth is to supply

the human beings. These experts say that we must understand the fundamental relation between ourselves and wild animals and plants in our environmental supplying system. They point out that no one is sure to know which kind of animals and plants is likely to be useful to us in the future. (3分) 4. 继亲与继子(女)的相处可能是与一个关系密切,与另一个的关系正在改进,而与年龄较长的那

一个则关系生疏。这种现象是相当正常的. (2分)

5. 但是,事实表明教育和技术培养的实际回报率非常之高,而且这种(投资的)不平衡是当前政策

严重扭曲的典型表现,而这(种不平衡的投资政策)阻碍了中国经济的发展。(3分)

6. 相信人类相似的观念比相信人皆有别的假设更令人感到安心。因为后者需要承受不定的揣测和行

为以及一种愿意接受未知的焦虑。(3分)

Summary writing (20%) 评分标准:(1)内容和形式都达标,仅有一二处小错:18-19分。(2)内容缺少一到三点,形式错误不过三处:16-17分。(3)内容欠缺较多,形式错误有五六处:14-15分。(4)内容欠缺较多,形式错误有七八处:12-13分。

Passage 1

Noise pollution exists almost everywhere and is affecting the quality of life. It has many different causes. Population growth, urban sprawl, etc, are having a marked effect on noise levels. Escalating decibel levels in entertainment and sports contribute to the risks of noise pollution to health. In the United States alone, 30 million employees are vulnerable to the possibility of hearing loss because of hazardous noise levels on the job. To make it worse, noise is adversely influencing people’s life quality in USA, Japan and Europe. Prolonged exposure to noise is harming people, especially c hildren’s hearing, and noise is even impairing our kids’study. Noise is also associated with chronic changes in blood pressure and heart rate.

Passage 2

The launch of Google Earth enabled Internet users to view a satellite image of their houses and this service promises much more than originally realized. People may some day use a 3D Internet to meet and talk to others in a virtual world, and to do much more, although this is not possible at present but it’s no longer a far-away dream. There are still some obstacles ahead, but the advancement of technology has been paving the way to remove all of them. In fact, researchers are now trying to decide on the real functions of such a new form of Internet but most agree that in addition to functions of the current Internet, a 3D Internet can create an interface between the old web sites and new virtual worlds. Practical work is already under way towards the establishment of such virtual worlds in which people may interact with each other and gain an all-new experience. (157 words)