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2017武汉大学硕士英语期末考试课后单词

2017武汉大学硕士英语期末考试课后单词
2017武汉大学硕士英语期末考试课后单词

Unit One

( be ) fraught with:充满

stumbling block:绊脚石,障碍物

cement:n. 水泥,接合剂;v. 接合,用水泥涂facade:n. 建筑物的正面

ritual:n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的ethnocentric:种族[民族]中心主义的, 种族[民族, 集团]优越感的

lull:n. 暂停,间歇,稍息v. 平息,使...平静,哄tenacity:n. 固执,不屈不挠,顽固connotation:n. 含义

inflection:n. 屈曲,变调,音调变化refreshment:n. 点心,提神之事物,精神爽快spatial:a. 空间的

preconception:n. 预想(先入之见,偏见) stereotype:n. 铅版,陈腔滥调,老套v. 使用铅版,套用老套inscrutable:a. 难以了解的,不能测的preferential:a. 先取的,优先的,选择的prone:a. 俯卧的,易于...的,有...倾向的ambiguity:n. 不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可truism:n. 自明之理,老套的,众所周知deterrent:a. 制止,防止,挽留n. 挽留的事物,妨碍物

arousal:n. 激励,鼓励

deplete:v. 耗尽,使...空竭

recuperation:n. 复原,恢复:恢复健康和力气. permeate:v. 弥漫,渗透,普及

proxemic:a. [社]空间关系学的

scrutiny:n. 研究(推敲)

dyad= diad:n. 二数,一对,二元一位

screen out:v. 筛选出

circumvent:v. 绕行,陷害

detachment:n. 分离,分遣,分遣队

Unit Three

integration:n. 整合,集成

analogy:n. 相似,类似

therapy:n. 疗法,治疗

smoothie:n. 善于讨好女人的男子, 举止优雅的人

casserole:n. 餐桌上用有盖的焙盘,砂锅菜fluid:a. 流体的,流动的n. 流体,液体inadvertently:ad. 不注意地

duress:n. 强迫, 监禁

sabotage:n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏v. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏

culinary:a. 厨房的,烹调的

delectable:a. 快乐的,可喜的,愉快的backfire:v. 产生事与愿违的后果vi. (指内燃机等)逆火,回火,适得其反

cardinal:n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 主要的,深红色的

standoffish:a. 有点不友好的,冷淡的endearment:n. 亲爱,钟爱

intrusion:n. 闯入,侵扰

sibling:n. 兄弟姐妹

pester:v. 使烦恼,使苦恼

whine:n. 抱怨,牢骚v. 哭诉,发牢骚sobering:a. 使清醒的, 使冷静的

steer:v. 引导,驾驶,航行

Unit Four

warrant:n. 正当理由,根据,委任状v. 保证,辩解,担保

symptomatic:a. 具有征候的,征候的,根据征候的

distortion:n. 扭曲,变形,曲解

retard:n. 阻止,迟延v. 妨碍,迟延,迟缓infrastructure:n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施

thwart:a. 横~v. 反对,阻碍ad. 横过optimize:v. 使...完美,乐观,使...完善v.优化portfolio:n. 文件夹,证券投资组合aggregate:n. 合计,总计,集合体a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的v. 聚集,集合,合计

vestige:n. 遗迹,退化的器官

constraint:约束, 强制,约束条件;[计算机] 限制,对感情的压抑

ration:n. 定额,定量,配给

subsidy:n. 补助金,津贴

externality:n. 外表(外在性,外部的事物) subsidize:v. 给与补助金,给与奖助金,贿赂entail:v. 使必需,使蒙受

unleash:v. 解开...的皮带,解除...的束缚,解放

revenue:n. 财政收入,税收

disparity:n. 不一致

bid up:竞出高价

perpetuate:v. 使永存,使不朽

offset:n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷v. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷;[计算机] 偏移equity:n. 权益,产权,股本;证券n. 公平,公正

quadruple:ad.&a. 四倍的(地)n. (使)乘四倍v. (使)成四倍

asset:n. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处

Unit Five

synergy:n. 增效作用,协同作用alleviation:n. 减轻,缓和,解痛物afforestation:n. 造林

peter:彼得(人名)v.慢慢消失,耗尽undervalue:v. 低估...之价值,低估,看轻inheritance:n. 遗传,遗产

collateral:a. 并行的,附随的,旁系的n. 支亲,副保,附属担保物

migration:n. 移民,移往,移动

hygiene:n. 卫生

caloric:n. 热a. 热的,热量的,卡路里的waterborne:a. 水生的(水传播的,位于水中的) prolapse:vi. 下垂, 脱垂n. [医]下垂, 脱垂uterus:n. 子宫

urinary:a. 泌尿的,尿的schistosomiasis:n. 住血吸虫病

infest:v. 骚扰,群居于,大批出没

cholera:n. [医]霍乱

intestinal:a. 肠的

parasite:n. 寄生虫,食客toxin:n. 毒素,毒质

dioxin:n. [化]二氧(杂)芑

incineration:n. 烧成灰,焚化,灰化

vector:n. 向量,矢量,带菌者v. 无线电诱导exacerbate:vt. 加重(使...恶化,激怒)

fetus:n. 胎,胎儿

stillbirth:n. 死产

intrauterine:a. 子宫内的

retardation:n. 智力迟钝,精神发育迟缓confound:v. 使混淆,使狼狈

cassava:n. 木薯

tenure:n. 享有,保有时间

rehabilitation:n. 复原

cyclone:n. 旋风,飓风

impropriety:n. 不适当(不正确,用词错误) grass roots:n. 草根(基础)

earmark:n. 耳上记号,特徵,记号v. 在耳朵做记号,弄上记号,充作

anecdotal:a. 逸话的,多逸事趣闻的,轶事样的mainstream:n. 主流

Unit Seven

encroach:v. 侵占,蚕食vi. 侵占,侵犯,侵害vt. 侵犯

obliterate:v. 涂去,擦去,删除

coquettish:a. 娜多姿的,妖艳的,迷人的bemused:a. 困惑的,发呆的

hereditary:a. 世袭的,遗传的

remit:v. 免除,汇出,缓和

dispensation:n. 分配,施与

tarnish:n. 晦暗,生锈,污点v. 使生锈,沾污skeleton:n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼vanquish:v. 打败,征服,克服

temerity:n. 卤莽,蛮勇

teeming:a. 丰富的

deprecation:n. 强烈不赞成,反对,祈免torso:n. 躯干(残缺的东西)

tableau:n. 画面,活人画(舞台上活人扮的静态画面)

condolence:n. 引,哀悼,引辞

fall out ( with ):vt. 争吵(发生,解散,掉队,结果);对某人不客气

impervious:a. 不能渗透的,不为所动的divulge:v. 泄露,暴露

virulent:a. 有毒的,有恶意的,充满敌意的

fall away:vt. 疏失(抛弃,消失)

perverse:a. 乖张的,倔强的,错误的sibilant:a. 发咝咝声的

macabre:a. 恐怖的, 令人毛骨悚然的, 以死亡为主题的

valance:n. 短帷幕

grimace:n. 面部的歪扭,鬼脸,痛苦的表情v. 扮鬼脸,作苦相

indentation:n. 刻痕(印压,缩进,曲折岸)

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