2015届高三英语(人教版)一轮复习语法考点突破 第二部分第三讲典题精炼能力提升
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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.语境填词1.It was ____________(难以置信的)that the girl was fond of ________________(冒险).2.I know the ________(作者)of the ________(小说),who used to be a teacher. 3.Those boys were ________(粗鲁的)to the ____________(尖声叫)and shouted as he was speaking.4.The pupils were ________(确定)good ________(礼貌).They ________(鞠躬)to the teachers when they met them.5.He ________(漫步) out of the shop,with an ________(信封) in his hand.Ⅱ.选词填空on the contrary,take a chance,by accident,stare at,as for,in rags1.I haven’t finished the ,I have just begun.2.He ____________ me,as if he didn’t know me.3.The man ____________ begged from door to door.4.____________ me,I don’t like his songs at all.5.—How did you find this important letter?—Quite ________________.6.The rope might break,but that’s ____________ we’ll have to ________.Ⅲ.完成句子1.请问我是否能用一下你的电脑。
【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Challenging YourselfⅡ同步导学重大版选修7Ⅰ.重点单词识记1.crash /kræʃ/ vi.碰撞;垮台;vt.撞击2.assignment /ə′saInmənt/ n.任务;(课外)作业3.reluctantly /rI′lʌktəntlI/ adv.不情愿地4.surrender /sə′rendə/ vi.投降,自首5.superior /suː′pIərIə/ adj.更好的;占优势的;更胜一筹的6.factor /′fæktə/ n.因素7.compulsory /kəm′pʌlsərI/ adj.必修的;义务的;强制的8.context /′kɒntekst/ n.上下文;背景9.acquire /ə′kwaIə/ vt.学习,习得;获得→acquirement n.习得;学得10.appealing /ə′piːlIŋ/ adj.吸引人的,打动人心的→appeal vi.呼吁;上诉11.disgust /dIs′ɡʌst/ vt.使厌恶→disgusting adj.令人厌恶的12.accomplish /ə′kʌmplIʃ/ vt.完成,实现→accomplishment n.成就,完成13.intelligent /In′telIdʒənt/ adj.聪明的,有头脑的→intelligence n.智力,理解力14.exist /Iɡ′zIst/ vi.存在,生存→existence n.存在,生存15.disadvantageous /ˌdIsædvæn′teIdʒəs/ adj.不利的→disadvantage n.不利(条件);损失16.immediacy /I′miːdIəsI/ n.直接;立刻→immediate adj.立即的;直接的→immediately adv.立即;马上17.creativity n.创造性;创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的,有创造力的→create vt.创造,创作,创建18.refreshing /rI′freʃIŋ/ adj.使精力恢复的;使耳目一新的→refresh vt.(使)恢复精神,提神,提醒Ⅱ.重点短语识记1.in agreement with...同意……,赞成……2.in terms of根据,按照3.turn out结果是,证明是4.develop out of...从……中发展而来5.mean to...打算;意指6.be compared...to与……相比;把……比作7.have a strong link to与……有密切的联系8.provide...with为某人提供……9.cope with应付;处理Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1.On September 11 I ran home from the bus stop,anxious to hear what had happened. 9月11日,我从车站跑回家,急切地想知道发生了什么。
先锋设计人教版英语一轮复习课件高考语法通关3三、形容词和副词形容词和副词高考研究形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类,涉及的面比较广。
同时形容词的形式变化灵活,如有原级、比较级和最高级等,而且用法比较复杂。
预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点:形容词的辨析,形容词的原级、比较级和最高级,以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构,同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。
一般来说,副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词,它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂,而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。
高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查,而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。
预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在:副词的近义词的辨析;关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型;同根不同形的副词;常考副词的辨析;比较级前的修饰语等等。
我们的应对策略:一、夯实基础,教师精讲多练,学生针对形容词、副词的必考基础知识考点查漏补缺。
二、注意固定搭配。
三、分析具体语境,正确区分词义差异、依语境及语法观点来解决问题。
考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1.复合形容词的构成(1)副词词干+v.ing形式hardworking 勤劳的(2)名词词干+过去分词manmade 人造的(3)名词词干+v.ing形式timeconsuming 耗时的(4)名词词干+形容词worldfamous 世界闻名的(5)数词词干+名词fivestar 五星级的(6)数词词干+名词ed threelegged 三条腿的(7)数词词干+名词+形容词 five yearold 5岁的(8)形容词词干+过去分词 readymade 现成的(9)形容词词干+名词ed kindhearted 好心的(10)形容词词干+v.ing形式 ordinarylooking 相貌一般的(11)形容词词干+形容词 redhot 炽热的2.表语形容词表语形容词(如:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,afloat,well,sorry,unable,worth,sure)并非只能作表语,它们还可以作补足语,有的还可作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。
第三讲冠词第一课时知识过关课读语篇,悟语法。
反复朗读下列短文,领悟画线黑体部分的冠词用法。
Tom,a[1] classmate of mine, is a[2] Lei Feng in our class, who is always ready to help others. Henry, whose father is a[3] teacher, is considered to be the[4] most diligent student in our class, who is the first one to get to school and the[5] last one to leave every day.He believes the harder you study the[6]more knowledge you’ll get. Tom likes watching TV while Henry enjoys listening to the[7]radio. Both of them are working for the[8]Students’ U nion. They are of an[9] age and I am a[10] year older thanthey are.We are good friends because we have a[11] lot in common. First of all, the three of us were born in the[12] 1990s. Secondly, we all like playing the[13] violin and love sports. We play football twice a[14]week even if we are now in Senior Grade Three.Thirdly, we not only respect teachers and the elderly but also care for the[15] disabled. For example, we often go to a village near our school to look after the[16] Browns, both of whom were lamed in an accident. I remember that on a[17] Saturday afternoon we chatted with the Browns so happily that we didn’t go back home until the[18]__sun set.1.泛指的一个,用不定冠词。
Unit 2Healthy eatingⅠ.单词拼写1.Mary has been on a________(节食)for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight.2.He pushed against that big stone with all his________(力气).3.There is a time________(限制):you must finish it in 30 minutes.4.The two men in the fight ________(怒目而视)at each other.5.You will________(受益)a lot from morning exercises.6.Don't be particular about food.A________(平衡的)diet is very important for health.7.The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of________(好奇).8.We aim to offer good value and service to all our________(顾客).9.These goods will be sold at a________(折扣).10.I have________(查阅)a number of law books in the British Museum.答案 1.diet 2.strength 3.limit 4.glared 5.benefit6.balanced7.curiosity8.customers9.discount10.consultedⅡ.翻译句子1.不要再说谎,否则就不会有人再相信你。
(tell a lie)________________________________________________________________________ 2.父母应该教育孩子做正确的事情。
I.完成句子根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1.Two ________(月)ago,three________(英雄) caught four ________(小偷).They made them plant some ________(土豆) and ________(竹子) in two ________(动物园).They also made their ________(妻子们) return the four big ________(箱子) with some precious ________(照片) and ________(刷子) in them.答案:months,heroes,thieves,potatoes,bamboos,zoos,wives,boxes,photos,brushes 2.Two ________(主编),three ________(男教师) and five ________(女医生),together with their ________(孩子们),went to the market.They decided to buy two ________(绵羊),three ________(鹿),four ________(公牛),five________(鹅) and six white ________(老鼠) with three ________(脚) and six ________(牙齿).答案:editors-in-chief,men teachers,women doctors,children,sheep,deer,oxen,geese,mice,feet,teethⅡ.语篇填空A.在空格中填入适当的词,或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Robots used for housework were tested out in some 1.________(family).Tony,one of the robots,looked like 2.________ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,speaking in a deep rry was going to be away from home.Also,3.________(curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing.So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning,but she agreed to it at last.At the first sight of Tony,Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually,Tony began to win the 4.________(hostess) trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant,giving her a new haircut,changing the makeup she wore and giving her 5.________(advise) on her 6.________(person) dresses.Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with 7.________(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test,the company was satisfied with 8.________(Tony) report and believed it was 9.________success because he had successfully made a woman regain her 10.________(confident) and fall in love with him.答案:1.families 2.a 3.curiosity 4.hostess’ 5.advice6.personal7.admiration8.Tony’s9.a10.confidenceB.在空格处填入一个适当的冠词,使文章结构完整,语意通顺。
Ⅰ.单句填空用适当的词或者括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
1.Seated in a comfortable chair,listening to the peaceful music,you’ll be brought into a ________(relax) state of mind.
答案:relaxed
2.(2014·深圳模拟)“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit ________(patience).“Thirty five cents”,she said ________(rude).
答案:impatient,rudely
3.(2014·汕头模拟)This was ________(large) because pet owners tended to be the middle age,who have less education and more healthrisk factors.
答案:largely
4.Some of these universities have forty thousand or
________________________________________________________________________ (many) students.
答案:more
5.They are made from a variety of materials,such as wax and glass,so ________(skill)that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.
答案:skillfully
6.The number of people present at the concert was
________________________________________________________________________ smaller than expected.
答案:much
Ⅱ.语篇填空用适当的词或者括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1.________ contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2.________(extreme) heavy.It suddenly 3.________(occur) to one of the workers to open up the box.He was 4.________(astonish) at what he found.5.________ man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 6.________(wool) goods.He was 7.________ suprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested,the man admitted 8.________(hide)in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and 9.________(comfort) trip,for he had been confined (关在) to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip,which was 10.________ expensive than the normal prize which only cost £2,000.
答案:1.which 2.extremely 3.occurred 4.astonished
5.A 6.woolen7.so8.hiding9.uncomfortable10.more
Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
M:Come in,come in.What can I do for you?
W:Professor Dorner,are you giving advanced geography course again next term?
M:Yes,I 1.________(plan)on it.
W:I wonder if I could enroll in it.I know it’s a graduate course,and I’m only a junior,but...
M:Aren’t you a bit young? I’ve allowed 2.________(qualification)seniors to take the course,
and they usually have a hard time 3.________(keep)up.
W:I know.4.________ the geography of the American West is my major interest,and I 5.________ a lot of reading in the st ter m I 6.________Professor Berman’s course,and I didn’t find it nearly 7.________(challenge)enough.
M:I see.You certainly aren’t one of 8.________students 9.________ are out for easy grades.
W:I should say not.I really want to learn something.
M:Well,I’ll speak to Professor Berman about it.10. ________ he thinks you are ready,I’ll let you enroll.
W:Oh,thank you,Professor Dorner,that is really very nice of you.
1.解析:考查时态。
由上下文可知,plan这一动作正在进行中,故用现在进行时。
答案:am planning
2.解析:考查形容词。
由空格后面的名词seniors可知,此处应填形容词qualified(有资格的,合格的)作定语。
答案:qualified
3.解析:考查非谓语动词。
have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难,为固定句型,故用keeping。
答案:keeping
4.解析:考查连词。
由语境可知此处表示转折关系,故用but。
答案:But
5.解析:考查时态。
由语境可知“我”已经阅读了很多这一领域的东西,应用现在完成时。
do a lot of/some reading阅读一些……,为习惯表达。
答案:have done
6.解析:考查固定搭配。
此处表示上学期“我”修了Professor Berman的课。
take...course修……课,为习惯表达。
答案:took
7.解析:考查形容词。
由句意可知“我”没觉得他的课有足够的挑战,故此处应用形容词challenging作补语。
答案:challenging
8.解析:考查限定词。
由空格前的one of可知,此处应填the或those。
答案:those/the
9.解析:考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,此处who引导定语从句,修饰先行词students 且在从句中作主语。
答案:who
10.解析:考查状语从句。
由句意可知,此处if引导条件状语从句。
答案:If。