2016-2017学年高中英语外研版选修6 学业分层测评8

学业分层测评(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You needn't bee nervous.It's just an (formal)interview.2．Keep your head up and (confident)approach her.3．I asked him if he would help me and he (nod)．4．The work is easy (do)．5．Don't lose heart.You should be confident yourself.6．Our pany promised equal (opportunity) for women.7．The enemy forces were (advance)against our defense works.8．She was already a little nervous the interview.9．The change of the city is imagination.10．The rich shouldn't show off their wealth. ，they should contribute more money to the poor.【答案】 rmal 2.confidently 3.nodded4．to do 5.of 6.opportunities7.advancing8．about9.beyond10.InsteadⅡ.单句改错1．The house is fortable to live.2．There is，in addition to，one further point to make.3．Tom is nervous with the ing exam next week.4．Try to act confident，even if you feel nervous.5．Tom said yes，nodded his head.【答案】 1.live后加in 2.去掉第一个to 3.with→about4.confident→confidently5.nodded→noddingⅢ.阅读理解【导学：38300042】In most languages，a greeting is usually followed by“smalltalk”．Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.In English-speaking countries people often make smalltalk about the weather：“Nice day，isn't it？”“Terrible weather，isn't it？”But there is something special about small talk.It must be something which both people have the same opinion about.The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something.This makes meeting people easier and more fortable.People usually agree about the weather，so it is a safe topic for small talk.But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English.The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place.At football matches，people make small talk about the game they are watching：“Great game，isn't it？”At bus stops，people may ment about the transport system：“The bus service is terrible，isn't it？”Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language.The way people greet each other and the things they talk about，however，may be different from one language to another.This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language.We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.1．Which of the following is the mon topic over small talk for native speakers of English?A．Politics. B．Families.C．Education. D．Weather.【解析】细节理解题。

学业分层测评 ( 八 )Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is not how much you read but what you read that(count)．2 ．They(quarrel)with one another about how to solve the mathematical problem just now.3．He(regret)that he had left without saying goodbye to them.4．Her mother(scold)her for not cleaning up her room this morning.5．All of sudden， there was a terrible noise outside the classroom.6．The pany stopped the production because of the continued(lose)．7．It is hard(predict)the effects of the project on the environment.8．The book(belong)to him is on the desk.9．electronic puters，much of today's advanced technology would not have been achieved.10．Without friends，we can share our secrets no one.【答案】 1.counts 2.quarrelled 3.regretted4．scolded 5.a 6.loss 7.to predict8.belonging9．Without10.withⅡ.达成句子1．We students should not( 因和同学吵嘴)little things.(quarrel)2．Hearing the song，I(想起了大学生活 )．(mind)3．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and(作为回报 )，dogs give us their all.(return)4．Mr.Smith loves sports and(他的老婆也喜爱运动 )．(so)5 ．Actually，Australians( 享有的福分)a mild climate.(bless)【答案】 1.quarrel with our classmates about2． brought my college life to mind 3.in return 4．so does his wife 5.are blessed withⅢ.阅读理解AOne person can make a difference—purchase your copy of For America and discover simple ways to improve your life，your country，even the world.But a simple and attractive way to cut energy costs，improve air quality ，and ensure public health is to grow a garden in the sky.Each time a city building is set up，the grass in that spot and trees that once reached up to the sky are replaced by a layer of asphalt or a tar roof(一层沥青或柏油房顶 )．The lost green space can have a very real effect on a city's air temperature，air quality，and energy costs.On a summer day in most American cities，a tar roof can feel like the inside of an oven( 火炉 )．But what if we could replace the hot roof of each skyscraper or building in a city with grass or a garden?Whether it holds vegetable gardens，wildflowers ，or grasses，a green roof can lower the temperature above a building by 60 degrees， which can reduce the building's energy costs and，if used more widely，could decrease a city's total energy costs，and improve air quality and public health.But that's not all —green roofs are a great way to handle water management in urban areas by taking in much rainfall ，provide shelters for urban wildlife ， and actually extend the life of the roof itself.And green roofs also do something else: they beautify the city —whether you're on the 3rd floor or the 30th.Now that's a brilliant achievement.The non- profit group Earth Pledge is promoting a Green Roofs Program.To learn more about a green roof，just click here：EarthPledge..【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了一种被看好的节能、提升空气质量、保证健康的方法：房顶花园。

学业分层测评(八)歌词四首[语言运用层]1．(2016·广东高三“四校联考”)依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是( )【导学号：73020061】①古法琉璃的制作工艺相当复杂，要经过几十道工序才能完成，任何一个环节出了问题，就会________，再加上琉璃不可回收再利用，这也就意味着所有努力付诸东流。

②如今，地方戏剧的老一辈编剧年近退休，都已是________，而正在成长起来的新生力量则又显得后劲不足，因此许多地方戏剧都较难实现观众的审美需求。

③家长们一听说伏羲班的孩子们要学习《弟子规》、《三字经》、《论语》、《大学》等古代经典，不由得担心这群________的孩子是否真的能理解。

A．功败垂成鞭长莫及懵懂无知B．前功尽弃鞭长莫及蒙昧无知C．前功尽弃强弩之末懵懂无知D．功败垂成强弩之末蒙昧无知【解析】功败垂成：事情在将要成功的时候遭到了失败。

前功尽弃：以前的功劳全部丢失。

也指以前的努力全部白费。

句中上文有“任何一个环节出了问题”，说明不是在将要成功时，因此用“前功尽弃”更为恰当。

鞭长莫及：马鞭虽长，但不应该打到马肚子上，后比喻力量达不到。

强弩之末：用强劲的弓射出的箭，射程已到尽头。

比喻原本强大，可现在已衰竭无力了。

句中上文有“地方戏剧的老一辈编剧年近退休”，因此用“强弩之末”更为恰当。

懵懂无知：糊涂，不明事理；对事物没有认识到本质，只是粗浅了解，多用于形容小孩子。

蒙昧无知：未开化，没有文化；不明事理，愚昧。

此处用“懵懂无知”更为恰当。

【答案】 C2．(2016·全国乙卷)下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A．近日刚刚建成的西红门创业大街和青年创新创业大赛同步启动，绿色设计和“互联网＋农业”设计是本次赛事的两大主题。

B．最近几年，从中央到地方各级政府出台了一系列新能源汽车扶持政策，节能环保、经济实惠的新能源汽车逐渐进入老百姓的生活。

C．实时性是以互联网为载体的新媒体的重要特点，是通过图片、声音、文字对新近发生和正在发生的事件进行传播的。

学业分层测评(十二) Ⅰ.完成句子1．你去什么地方了？我们到处在找你。

Where have you been？We everywhere.2．他一直在努力工作去实现梦想，现在他梦想成真了。

He to realize his dream，and now his dream has e true.3．电话铃响了差不多一分钟。

The telephone for almost a minute.4．最近我们经常见面。

each other quite a lot recently.5．我一直在敲门，我想没人在里面。

I ．I don't think anybody is in.【答案】 1.have been looking for you 2.has been working hard 3.has been ringing 4.We've been seeing 5.have been knockingⅡ.阅读理解AA ban on smoking in public places has e into force in China—home to a third of the world's smokers.The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases，running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized，because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hate the rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises(经营场所)because many customers do not like the rules and plain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants，hotels，railway stations or theatres，but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff of the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago，but people do not seem to take much notice of them.Often you find people smoking at the next table while you areeating your meal or having a drink in a bar.The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking.Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the number of people dying from smoking­related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.【语篇解读】本文主要内容是关于中国在公共场所禁止吸烟的禁令实施情况。