精读二作业(3)翻译题：I.Translate the following phrases into English:1．面临诱惑be faced with the temptation2. 对学生们过分严厉be hard on the students3. 认为某事当然Take something for granted4. 编智力测试题make up the intelligence tests5. 表扬的温暖阳光The sunlight of praise6. 靠吃野菜生活live on wild plants7. 对老师的话不予理睬shrug off the teacher’s words8. 转达一句赞美的话pass on a complimentII.Translate the following sentences into English:1.据说，他们为新建一所山村小学开展筹款运动。
It is said that they launched a campaign to raise moneyfor a mountain village primary school.2. 如果你总是偷东西，肯定不会有好下场的。
If you keep stealing you will surely come to a bad end.3不要想当然地认为大学毕业生就什么都能做。
Don’t take it for granted that college graduates can do everything in all aspects4. 黑暗中，他费了很大的气力才掏出钥匙，打开了房门。
He managed to fish out his key in the darkness and unlocked the door5. 给予赞扬只需要给予的人付出片刻的思索和片刻的努力。
To give praise costs the givers nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.词汇题单选：U8( )171.The sleeping cat lay too near the stove and had its tail slightly__________.A to burnB burnedC to be burnedD to be burning( )172.As the young man was short of money, he was ___________ to apply forthe dirty job.A capableB probablyC likelyD like( )173.The boy ___________ at the dinner party last Sunday and was sick .A overweightB overloadC overateD over and ate( )174. The wish of the scientists is __________ new resources for mankind.A findB to be foundC to findD found( )175.The number of students in our school is ___________.A on the riseB in the riseC at the riseD from the rise( )176.He will face criminal __________ for cheating others out of their money.A chargesB intentionC changesD overcharge( )177.Many intelligent animals can be trained to understand human speech.A good ________ is the pet dog.A styleB riseC in pointD case in point( )178.They say they’ve dropped the traditional term paper requirement becausemany students buy _________ term papers.A previewedB prewrittenC predeterminedD advanced( )179.He is very good at sports; but he is ____________ in basketball.A at the bestB at his bestC in his bestD made the best of( )180.Alice is always wearing fashionable clothes. We never see her wearclothes __________.A out of a styleB out of stylesC out of the styleD out of style ( )181.Students can be _________ on themselves in judging such behavior.A seriousB solemnC embarrassedD hard( )182.The farmers are _________ with selling the lands they love.A facedB hardC admitD reinforced( )183.We think of the Great Wall of China ________ one of the wondersof the world.A toB likeC withD as( )184.The police ________ the criminal several hours after they foundan important clue to his identity.A arrestedB admittedC revealedD cheated( )185.His interest _________ fishing.A lies inB lays inC lies toD lies( )186.Everything _________ except salaries.A wentB went upC went toD went from( )187.All but Alice and I ________ going to the theatre this evening.A areB beC amD is( )188.He ________ having cheated on the English exam last week.A enteredB postedC admittedD judged( )189.Six ________ ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.A outB out offC out ofD out to( )190.Farmers ________ use more machinery now.A tendB tend intoC tend toD to tend( )191.__________ the farmers in the village, he is a good cadre.A So as toB According toC Faced toD Compared to( )192._________ a highly intelligent animal like the seal, elementary trainingis easy.A In the caseB In the case ofC In case ofD In case ( )193.I don’t like to say “no” to him, but, _______, I cannot say “yes”.A on the other handB in shortC honestlyD in case( )194.Lincoln’s story is the type which we think ____ ______ myth.A of likeB of asC over asD over like( )195.We took _______ train to Wuhan, which arrived just as the sun rose.A overnightB midnightC an overnightD a overnight( )196.His former secretary ________ him with sexual harassment.A blamedB criticizedC accusedD charged( )197.The police have found no _______ to the identity of the murdered man.A clawB civilC clueD clause( )198.The _______ we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may indeedbe the cause of his illness.A shadowB activityC subjectD evidence ( )199.His son won a prize for good _______ at school.A behaviorB pollC misdemeanorD campaign( )200.Students in the last century read stories that taught ________ lessons.A moralB moreC mortalD moraleU9( )201.When _________ we meet again?A you suggestB do you suggestC you suggestedD did you suggest( )202.The fact _________ he cheated on exams was revealed in the end.A whichB whatC thatD it( )203.We all thought _________ a pity that you were unable to watch the game.A itB whichC thatD what( )204.He ___________ over me when I had my finger cut.A made an effortB made a foolC made a big fussD made up( )205.Guilin is quite __________ a visit.A worthyB worthy toC worthy ofD worth of( )206.The teacher is busy ___________ the exam now.A making up forB making upC making up ofD making for( )207.They may increase their production with the new equipment, __________.A in my estimateB by my estimateC by my viewD by my opinion( )208.She speaks English so well that I ___________ that she is English.A regard asB think ofC take it for grantedD believe it ( )209.He went to the store and __________ a gift for his son.A found outB turn outC threw outD picked out( )210.I ___________ to tell my family the good news about my being admitted to Beijing University.A estimatedB made upC thoughtD hastened( )211.Everything indicates that something has gone wrong ________ his plan. A to B in C with D at( )212.I couldn’t tell ________ whether he had left or not.A cheerfulB for sureC at easeD in advance( )213.They have discovered a new medical herb, which they have ________a large number of patients and found to have great healing power.A operatedB tried onC took onD tried with( )214.Most students _________ for the new school year on September thefirst in China.A registerB are continuedC go inD run up( )215.The mother grew _________ when his son did not return home lateat night.A unevenB unemployedC uneventfulD uneasy( )216.The film was _________ praised by critics.A friendlyB noisyC highlyD doubtfully( )217.A robot was recently sent to ________ the surface of Mars.A foistB registerC exploreD hammer( )218.Investigators have not yet _______ the cause of the air crash.A determinedB exploredC devisedD hastened( )219.Bob is a most reliable person. He has our _______ trust.A similarB simplyC absoluteD critical( )220.Shops should not _______ defective goods on customers.A fosterB forgeC forsakeD foist( )221.He didn’t laugh because he did not get the _________.A scoreB jokeC figureD profit( )222.If you give up music, you’ll waste your _______.A commentB talentC diplomaD intent( )223._______ exchanges are an important part of cultural exchanges between two countries.A previousB uneasyC AcademicD divine( )224.He ________ a system to put Chinese characters into computers.A arrangedB droppedC protestedD devised( )225.He has ________ for language.A latitudeB longitudeC an aptitudeD an attitudeU10( )226.It’s unfair ___________ most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.A whyB thatC whatD which( )227. __________ going to Tian Jing yesterday to attend his daughter’s wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Xi An for an emergency case.A InsteadB In case ofC Instead ofD In return( )228.The shop assistant __________ a receipt for the customer who boughta TV set.A took putB made outC fished outD picked out( )229.I was so __________ that I didn’t feel like eating anything.A exhaustedB expressedC exchangedD alert( )230.What a cold day! It’s ___________ day for a walk.A not much ofB not a much ofC not much of aD not much a( )231.The lonely salesman fished __________ pictures of his family.A withoutB outC withinD up( )232. She can __________ her troubles and keep smiling.A shrug aheadB shrug ofC shrug aroundD shrug off( )233.I can’t ___________ my present salary.A live onB put onC pass onD turn on( )234.Read the paper and __________ it __________ to the other teachers.A hand…inB pass…onC turn…onD live…on( )235.I gave her a ________ on the back and told her she had done fine work.A touchB pushC patD beat( )236.We are _________ pleased to be able to help.A onlyB toC only toD only too( )237.The truck was so heavily ________ with goods that driving it wasdifficult.A loadB loadedC loadingD to load( )238.Jim makes _________ by buying and selling stocks.A profitB courageC patD effort( )239.Tom looked _________ when he was caught cheating on the test.A embarrassedB dramaticC discouragedD tired( )240.Praise is like sunlight _________ the human spirit.A offB overC uponD to( )241.Sam would have got ________ results if he had listened to the workers.A far more constructiveB much productiveC more portableD far liable( )242.The baby soon felt ______ itself by crawling all over the floor and fell asleep.A expressedB experimentedC exhaustedD exchanged ( )243.I ________ the office because I could no longer stand the stuffy atmosphere there.A quittedB questedC quenchedD quivered ( )244.She _________ the phone rings and went on writing.A overlookB ignoredC disregardD convey( )245.His daily ________ begins with checking E-mail messages.A rudeB routineC ruralD racial( )246.A good hunting dog is ______ to every sound and movement in the field.A alarmB alightC alikeD alert( )247.He refused to ________ on the rumors of his resignation.A commentB criticismC discourageD invest( )248.He was ________ for not finishing his work on time.A drownedB praisedC accusedD criticized( )249.Most part of the town was _________ by the floods.A dawnedB downC drownedD drown( )250.The company ________ to criticism and improved its image shortly.A confirmB possessC reactedD reluctant。
一、填空题1、王晓明、文学和人文精神；2九十；3、散文；4、余华、苏童、刘恒；5、叶兆言、刘震云；6、王朔、王小波；7、张承志、韩少功、史铁生；8、私人化；9、陈忠实、张炜、王安忆；10、三驾马车；11、现实主义的冲击波；12、断裂、韩东。
二、名词解释1、“人文精神大讨论”1993年6月，《上海文学》在“批评家俱乐部”栏目里发表王晓明与张宏等5人的对话《旷野上的废墟——文学和人文精神的危机》，提出了当代文学和人文精神的危机问题；自此，一场轰轰烈烈的人文精神大讨论便拉开序幕，诸多作家、评论家纷纷投笔加盟，如王蒙、刘心武、张承志、陈平原、朱立元等，几乎所有著名的作家、理论家都为此留下了有着独特思考的文章；这场大讨论是90年代文学和文化界最为重要的事件之一。
三、简答题1、90年代文学“三元一体”格局的内在构成90年代市场经济的全面展开，带来了社会和文化的转型，文学在日趋边缘化的同时也走向多元化，在整体上形成“三元一体”的格局（精英文学、大众通俗文学、主流意识形态文学）。
三元格局的形成，与当代中国社会性质和时代变化密切相关；社会主义市场经济带给人们新的价值观，不同的文化、思想并立而生，绝对主流话语不复存在；经济、文化领域的剧变以巨大能量辐射到文学领域，要求文学改变过去视角单一、齐声共语状态，以多种话语方式和思维向度反映多姿多彩的当代生活。
如果把此一时期中国文学的总体格局看成是一个金字塔的话，那么，大众通俗文学就是它的基座，主流意识形态文学是它的塔身，而精英文学则是它的塔尖。
2、“人文精神大讨论”的论争焦点和论争的意义。
在90年代，有关“人文精神大讨论”是学术界一次影响深远的论争。
论争焦点：焦点之一是如何看待当前的人文精神状况，如何评估市场经济大潮中文艺的“俗化”现象，如何看待文艺的价值和功能。
焦点之二是重建人文精神的现实性和可能性以及人文知识分子对价值重构的作用。
论争的意义：揭示了知识分子在市场经济大潮中面临的问题以及知识分子队伍分化、自我分裂和价值困惑的事实；提示知识分子看清自身境遇，调整生存姿态，建构理想的自我；对艺术品生产世俗化、作家艺术工匠化、审美趣味庸俗化的批判和警惕显示了知识分子对人文精神的恪守和张扬，对自我价值最大化的正当需要，从而有助于形成制约世俗化极端发展的机制和批判精神的成熟。
电大机械制图第三次作业参考答案第三次作业覆盖教材第4-5章的内容：图样的的基本表示法，零件图与零件，现给出本次作业全部答案（红色图线），作业题讲评内容各辅导教师根据学员实际情况自行安排。
1．已知立体的主视图和和俯视图，补画左视图、右视图、仰视图、仰视图和后视图。
（5分）（1）答案（2）答案2．作A向斜视图（倾斜和转正）及B向局部视图。
（5分）答案3．全视图中的漏线。
（10分）（1）答案（2）答案（3）答案（4）答案4．在指定的位置上画出全剖的主视图。
（10分）答案5．将物体的主视图取全剖视，补画左视图并取半剖视。
（10分）（1）答案第 4 页共11 页（2）答案第 5 页共11 页6．将物体的主、俯视图改画成局部剖视图。
（10分）答案第 6 页共11 页7．用两相交的剖切平面剖切的方法画全剖视图，并加标注。
（10分）答案8．用平行的剖切平面剖切方的法，画出全剖视图，并加注标注。
（10分）答案第8 页共11 页9．主视图用几个相交的剖切面剖切改画成全剖视图，并加标注。
（10分）答案第9 页共11 页10．画出指定位置的移出断面图。
（10分）（1）答案（2）答案11．补画左左视图，在各视图上取适当的表达方法，将物体表达清楚，并标注尺寸（用3号图幅，尺寸在图上量取并取整）。
图名：图样画法。
按比例2：1画图。
（10分）答案按比例2:1给出，，表达方案不是唯一，仅供参考（图框、标题栏省略未画）。
第11 页共11 页。
