不定代词的用法知识点及练习题

不定代词语法重点和难点解析（三)五、some何时用于疑问句和否定句— I feel a bit hungry。

—Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a此题应选B.容易误选A（因为这是疑问句).其实在表示邀请的疑问句，正是要用some 而不用any。

关于 some / any 的用法, 一般说来, some 用于肯定句中, any 用于否定句和疑问句中。

但这只是通常的情况, 以下特殊情况须注意：(1) 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句通常用some:May I have some paper？我可以拿些纸吗？Aren’t there some stamps in that drawer？那抽屉里不是有几张邮票吗？Didn't he give you some money? 他不是给了你一些钱吗?（2) 表示请求或建议的疑问句通常用some：Why not give her some flowers？为什么不送她些花呢?Would you like some bananas？吃点香蕉吗？Won't you have some more？你不再要一点吗?Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我给你拿些粉笔来吗?(3） some 有时用于下面这样的否定句：I don’t like some of the films。

这些电影中有几部我不喜欢。

比较：I do not like any of the films。

这些电影中我一部也不喜欢。

六、有关不定代词的肯定与否定，两者与三者等A：Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?B:If you keep still， you can sit at ____ end。

A。

neither B。

不定代词知识点梳理+专项练习考点分析：针对此类试题，需要注意以下三点：①不同的范围：表两者用both/either/each/neither，表三者及三者以上用all/every/each/none；①表示肯定或否定：表肯定all/both/either/each/every，表否定用neither/none；①指代可数或不可数：指代可数则用many, few, a few和some；不可数则用much, little, a little 等。

因此，掌握各个常见代词的基本含义是基础，熟记常考易混代词是解题的关键。

一、another，other，others，the other，the others单词other the other another others the others词义其他的用法不单独使用，后接单数或复数名词，泛指两个人或物中的另一个常构成one..., the other...，特指两者中的另一个另一个，另外的另外的人或物其他所有后接单数名词或“数字＋复数名词”，泛指用来代替“other +可数名词复数”，特指相当于the rest或“the other＋名词复数”技巧：挖掘固定搭配标志词与数量关系（或转换题干条件为数量关系）some .... others一些....，其他的....one... the other (两者)一个....,另一个....one... another.... (三者以上)一个....,另一个....练习：（D）1.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.A.anotherB.otherC.any otherD.others（A）2.The little girl painted one side of the paper green but ________ side black.A.the otherB.the othersC.anotherD.other（D）3.There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the other （C）4.--What can you see on the wall？--Nothing．A.otherB.anotherC.elseD.the other（B）5.—Which of the two T-shirt would you like to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ lo myself.A.anotherB.the otherC.other（C ）6.— Harbin is really a beautiful city and there're many places of interest.— So it is. Why not stay here for ______ two days?A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.more （B ）7. Everyone can help in _________ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either二、“都”，“都不”，“任一”，“每一”单词both范围含义及用法两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

完形填空关于不定代词的考查知识点总结不定代词的用法不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。

常见的不定代词有 all, both, each, every, some, any, many, much, afew, alittle, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no, none 以及含有 some-, any-, no-等的合成代词如：anybody, something, no one 。

这些不定代词大多可以代替名词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

但 none 和由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词如 somebody 等只能作主语、宾语和表语。

every 和 no 只能作定语。

不定代词可作主语。

当作主语时，要明确这一不定代词究竟是单数还是复数，以确定它和谓语动词在人和数的一致。

不定代词还可作定语。

当作定语时，应该注意其所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数，以确定这个名词用单数还是复数。

例: Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present.many, few 和 both 用于可数名词，表示复数概念。

All, both 和 each 和含有 every 的复合代词用在否定句中只表示部分否定。

例：Not all the students have been to the Austrlia. She can’t work out both of the difficult problems. Everybody cannot work out the problem.Neither,none 和含有 no 的复合代词表示全部否定。

例: None of us can answer the question. Neither of the questions is right.历届高考试题分析例 1、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stayfor_________ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. other's答案：A【解析】 another 意为“又一，再一” ，后面如接 two, three 等数词或 few 等时，可与复数形式连用，我们可以把 two weeks 看作一个整体，在原来的基础上再待两星期。

初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义（十五）复合不定代词知识点总结代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词，那么今天要讲的这个复合不定代词就属于最后这一种。

01复合不定代词的概念和种类复合不定代词是指由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。

常见的前缀有every, no, some, any，后缀有body, one，thing。

这7个词缀可以形成以下12个复合不定代词，请见下表。

务必要注意no one不能连在一起写。

02复合不定代词的功能复合不定代词和其他不定代词一样，可以在句子中做各类成分。

如：Someone is there. （主语）有人在那里。

I don't see anybody in the room. （宾语）我没发现房间里有人。

I will not give her anything. （直接宾语）我不会给他任何东西。

You are somebody. （表语）你是个人物。

03复合不定代词的三个注意事项复合不定代词的以下用法要注意：a. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语一般要用单数。

“Something delicious is coming,”the tiger thinks.“有好吃的东西靠近”，老虎想。

Everybody wants to kiss the baby.每个人都想亲亲那个宝宝。

b. some和some开头的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，any 和any开头的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句。

I have got something to print.我有一些要打印的东西。

I don't want anyone to interrupt me.我不想让任何人打扰我。

注意：当询问吃喝，并想得到肯定的答案时，疑问句中可以用some。

如：would you like to have some water?你想来点水吗？此外，当anyone/thing表是任何的含义时，也可以用在肯定句中。

初三不定代词知识点总结归纳不定代词是英语中一类非常重要的词汇，用于替代特定的名词或名词短语。

在初三阶段的英语学习中，学生需要掌握不定代词的用法和常见的不定代词词汇。

本文将总结归纳初三不定代词的相关知识点，并提供例句进行说明。

一、one的用法不定代词one用来代替前面提到的某一个人或物，表示“一个”或“某一个”。

它可以用作主语、宾语或定语。

下面是一些例句：1. I want a pen. Can you lend me one?（我想要一支笔，你能借给我一支吗？）2. There are many books on the desk. Take one and read it.（桌子上有许多书，请拿一本来阅读。

）3. Have you seen that new movie? I want to watch it, but I don't know which one it is.（你看过那部新电影吗？我想看它，但我不知道是哪一部。

）二、some与any的用法1. some表示肯定意义，通常用于肯定陈述句和肯定疑问句中。

例如：There are some apples on the table. Can I have some sugar?2. any表示否定或疑问意义，通常用于否定陈述句和疑问句中，也可以用于条件句中。

例如：I don't have any money. Is there any milk left? If you have any questions, please let me know.三、no、none和neither的用法1. no表示“没有”的意思，通常用于修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

例如：There is no water in the glass. Yesterday, I received no phone calls.2. none表示“没有一个”的意思，可用作代词或形容词，用于修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

初二英语不定代词试题1.—Is there ____ in your exercise book today?—No, Mom. I did it very carefully.A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. anything wrong【答案】C【解析】句意：今天你的作业有错误吗？—没有，妈妈，我做的非常仔细。

从题干分析something和anything等不定代词有修饰语时，修饰语要后置；something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，所以此题应选C。

【考点】考查不定代词的用法2.–Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?--______ of the four roads will do.A．Any B．Neither C．Both D．Every【答案】A【解析】句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我去这个邮局应该走哪一条路吗？--四条路中的任何一条都可以。

分析选项：Any任何一个；Neither两者中都不；Both两者都；Every每一个的（后接名词）。

联系语意，表示四条路中任何一条都能到达邮局。

故选 A【考点】考查代词的用法。

3.—____ can come in. I’m too busy to see ____.—Ok, I know.A．Nobody; somebody B．Anybody; nobodyC．Nobody; anybody D．Somebody; anybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人进来，我太忙了没看到任何人。

好的，是知道了。

Nobody没有人，在句中作主语；anybody任何人，通常用于否定句和疑问句；somebody一些人，常用于肯定句；根据语境故选C。

【考点】考查不定代词。

4.－How is Helen in the new school?－She is doing very well. There is to worry about.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：海伦在新的学校如何？她做的非常好。

中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。

二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。

例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。

Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。

如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playingbasketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。

一、this that these those单数this that复数these those距离近this these距离远that thosethat指代含义二、one ones三、some anysome肯定句（问句：请求、给予建议）any疑问句、否定句四、不定代词（部分）五、疑问代词what（what colour、what kind…）when（what time）which where who whose whyhow（how much、how many、how old…）what&whichWhat do you like？Which do you like,apple or grapes?who&whichWho is taller,Bill or Jason?Which is faster,bus or train?一、单选1.We all think quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌).A.itB.herC.thatD.this2.Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy here.A.youB.yourC.yourselves3.My brother has lost his watch.Now he is looking for.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it4.—Excuse me,I want some books,but I can’t find a bookstore here.—I know on my way e with me,please.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that5.—＂Ed,do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?＂—＂Yes.I watch every day.＂A.oneB.itC.them6.Look!The boys are making the model boat by.A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves7._____I do,I do it for you.Do not ever doubt that,my boy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever8.Class,please teach the article we will learn tomorrow.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselves9.—May I help you with some jeans,sir?—Yes,I’d like to try on those blue.A.oneB.pairC.twoD.ones10.is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.A.ThatB.ThisC.It11.When times are difficult,tell that pain is part of growing.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours12.—Excuse me,I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son.—We have different kinds of new toys for boys.You can choose__________for your son.A.thatB.oneC.itD.either13.I have a lovely pet cat.__________name is Lazy.A.ItB.ThisC.ItsD.She14.After the new high-speed railway line began operations,the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than__________in the past.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it15.I don’t want to be_____else.I just want to be______.A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myselfC.everybody;meD.anybody;me16.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for_________.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves17.—Jack,you swam very well.Who taught you?—Nobody I taught.A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine18.—This room is too small.I’d like to ask for.—Sure.We have rooms available here.A.anotherB.the otherC.oneD.it19.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat.She learned it all by.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers20.Sam finds sweeping robots useful,and he plans to buy___________for his grandma.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that二、选择正确答案1.Is that man in blue your father?---No,_______is my headmaster.A.heB.himC.sheura,this is my backpack.Where is_______?---Mine is over there.A.yourB.yoursC.his3.Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher?---Yes,she teaches_____Chinese.B.ourC.ours4.Is David_________cousin or theirs?---He is my cousin.A.yourB.yoursC.you5.Excuse me,_____pen is broken.May I use________?A.my,yourB.I,yoursC.my,yours6.Is this your MP4,Mike?---No,it’s______.A.hisB.herC.my7.We must learn English by__________.B.ourC.ourselves8.Could you lend me______bike?I lost______last Saturday.A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,mine9.Who taught_____German?---Nobody.She learned all by_______.A.she,herB.her,herselfC.hers,herself10.Which would you like,bread or rice?---______of them.I’m full now.A.EitherB.NeitherC.All11._______does your cousin look like?---He’s tall and thin.A.WhatB.WhoC.Which12.Believe yourself.You’re better than________.You’re the best.Wish you success.A.anyone elseB.some elseC.else anyone13.Most young people find_______exciting to watch a football match.A.itB.thisC.that14._______are you talking about?---The Olympic Games in Beijing.A.WhatB.HowC.Whom15.What about this T-shirt?---I don’t like the color.Please show me__one.A.otherB.the otherC.another16.Did you enjoy____at the party,Jimmy?---Yes,Mum.I enjoyed ___very much.A.yours,ourselvesB.yourselves,myselfC.yourself,myself17.They three were all very tired,but______of them would stop to have a rest.A.someB.noneC.all18.There is______knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.A.someoneB.anybodyC.nobody19.Do you know the girl between Lucy and______?A.sheB.hisC.me20.Could you tell me______to do next?---Nothing more.Let’s have a rest.A.whatB.howC.when21.Can we put our sports shoes here?---Oh,yes.Put______here,please.A.themB.theirC.they22.---______did Mr.Wang leave in a hurry?---Perhaps to meet a friend.Who knows?A.WhereB.For whatC.With whom23._____isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well.But don’t give it up.A.ThatB.ItC.This24.Hello!---_______is Mary speaking.Is______Lily?---Yes,speaking.A.This,thisB.This,thatC.That,this25.Who told you Sam and Kitty got married?---A friend of_______.A.youB.herC.mine三、选择正确选项1The dictionary on the desk is________.Mine is on the chair over there.A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my2Boys and girls,you should look after______when your parents are not at home.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves3The wild animals are in danger now.Let's protect_____A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs4—It's raining outside.I forgot to bring__________umbrella.—I've got one.You can use__________.A．my,mine B．me,mine C．my,my5—Mum,there aren't__________eggs in the fridge.We'd better go to the supermarket to buy__________.—OK.Let's go.A．some;any B．any;some C．any;any6Children,follow your heart and never let_______steal your dreams. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone7This is________dictionary.________is better than John's.A．her;Hers B．her,Her C．hers;Her D．hers;Hers8Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading__________books. A．his B．her C．their D．your9After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach________to care about others.A．me B．you C．them10—This time,we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.—I agree.but we ourselves can find a way out.A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody11Nobody teaches Mary English.She teaches__________.A．her B．herself C．she12This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes.We are proud of____________.A．her B．him C．them13—Who taught you to use WeChat?—Nobody.I learned it by___________. A．I B．me C．myself14I found________difficult for me to finish the work on time.A．that B．it C．this15Mars Base1Camp was built in Jinchang,Gansu,to let young people experience for___________.A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves16How delicious!Did the students make the fruit salad all by________? A．they B．them C．their D．themselves17Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people.Everyone should be proud of________.A．us B．you C．them18—Have you brought_________with you?We won't have time to come back.—Don't worry.All the things we need are here,in this big bag. A．everything B．something C．anything19—Mary,is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?—Yes.Let's go and say hello to_________.A．she B．hers C．her20—Oh,I forget to bring my umbrella.—I’ve got_________.You can share_________.A．it;my B．one;mine C．it;I D．one;me21—Is this dictionary_________?—No,it isn’t.I left my dictionary at home.A．your B．yours C．yourself22—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic(疫情)?—___________is more important than people's safety and health. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything23—It’s unbelievable that5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!—____________is impossible.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything24Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by________during the Dragon Boat Festival.A．them B．they C．themselves25—Would you like________to drink?—No thanks.A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing一单选1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.D10.C11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.B 17.C18.A19.C20.B二单选1-5ABAAC6-10ACBBB11-15AAAAC16-20CBACA21-25ABBBC三单选1-5.ACBAB6-10.BAACB11-15.BCCBD16-20.DCACB21-25.BADCC。