第七章不定代词、指示代词、人称代词、连接代词涂兴仁第一节all，no one，none；any，eachall表示肯定; all指三个或三个以上的人或物,作主语时,用复数动词; all表示一切,作主语时,用单数动词. all 与not搭配时,表示不完全否定.All of them are enjoying themselves .All you want to do is to listen .All birds can’t fly. = Not all birds can fly .no one 指人; no one 表示对三个或三个以上的人的否定; no one作主语时,用单数动词.No one wants to interfere with you .Apart from them ,I had no one to talk to .None指人或物; none表示对三个或三个以上的人或物的否定; 指不可数名词作主语时,用动词单数; 指人作主语时,常用复数动词; 指可数的物或动物作主语时,用单数动词或复数动词.None of us speak Japanese .None of the rooms are / is ready .None of the dogs were / was there .I bought a lot of apples but none is left.any / each : any指三个或三个以上的人或物; each指二个或二个以上的人或物.－Which of the two ties do you want ?－Each / Either will do .－Which of these ties do you want ?－Any will do .1.－What do you think of the performance today ？－Great！_____but a musical genius could perform so successfully .2. I had to buy _____these books because I didn’t know which one was the best .3. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _____he’s done for you.第二节both，either，neitherboth , either , neither可对二个的肯定或否定.both表示肯定; 指两人或两物; both +复数名词/ both of +复数名词; both与not搭配时,表示不完全否定.Both of them are women.There is a river , with trees on both sides / each side / either side.Both of them don’t like TV.=Not both of them like TV.either表示肯定,指两者之一; either +单数名词/either of +复数名词; 与not 搭配时,表示全部否定.He can write with either hand / both hands. Either of the plans is equally dangerous.He has lived in Beijing and Shanghai , but he doesn’t like either city very much.neither表示两者全否定; neither+单数名词/ neither of +复数名词.Neither magazine is of any use to me.Neither of the magazines is / are of any use to me.－Which of the books do you prefer ?－Neither / Either / Both.4. It was hard for him to learn English in a family , in which _____of the parents spoke the language .5. －Do you want tea or coffee ？－_____ .I really don’t mind .6. To know more about the British museum , you can use the Internet or go to the library , or_____ .7. Last week , only two people came to look at the house , but _____ of whom wanted to buy it .第三节one / ones, the one/the ones, it, pair, that/those; one与which/who one替代可数名词或a+可数名词; ones替代可数名词复数; one / ones 泛指, the one / the ones 特指,均非指同一物; one / the one可作同位语,后加定语/ 定语从句; it指同一物; pair 为“一双”; those相当于the +复数名词/ the + ones; that相当于the +单数名词/ the+不可数名词.I lost my pen but I can’t find it. I want to buy one.My shoes are similar to the ones you had on yesterday.This pair of shoes doesn’t look good.Find me another pair, please.You can choose a computer from the ones / those I brought out to you.The film is not as good as the one / that we saw on Sunday.The light of the sun is much stronger than that of the moon.I’m looking for a house ,one with a good garden / one comfortable to live in / one that has a good garden / which has a good garden.8. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _____ spoken in England.9. Eric received training in computer for one year , after _____he found a job in a big company.10.In my opinion , life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _____ used to be .11.－There is still a copy of the book in the library . Will you go and borrow_____？－No，I’d rather buy _____ in the book store .12.My most famous relative of all , the _____who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel , mygreat-grandfather.13.Meeting my uncle after all this years was an unforgettable moment , _____ I will always treasure.14.The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.第四节each，everyeach指两个或两个以上, every指三个或三个以上; each单独使用/ each +单数名词/ each of +复数名词, every必须加单数名词/复数名词; each 强调个体, every强调全部; help each other ,every other day, every two days.She gave each child an ice cream .Each of the winners was presented with a medal .He had talked with each of the class / every one of the class .Is everyone here ?15.Our head teacher had a talk with _______ of us .16.______ member has a share in the profits made by the company ．17.I think _______ of the three answers is right .18. We hand in our homework _______ three days .19.He is only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly _______ country .第五节other/others, else; the other/the others, the rest; another, more other / others泛指; the other / the others特指; others相当于other +复数名词;the other+单数名词/复数名词, the rest+不可数名词/复数名词; other+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词; else用在不定代词或疑问词后(anyone else , who else); another+单数名词, 表示泛指, another +数词+复数名词= 数词+more+复数名词.There are other ways of working out this problem .Anne found there was only one other girl besides herself .I’m busy now ; ask me about it some other time / day .We got home by 6 o’clock , but the others didn’t get back until about 9 o’clock .It is hard to tell the twins one from the other .Some like football , others prefer basketball .That must be somebody else’s purse .－Have you finished your task yet ?－No, I need another five minutes / five more minutes to finish it.20.－Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon ?－Sorry , let’s make it _______ time .21.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem _______ day .22.I don’t think we’ve met before . You’re taking me for _______ else .23.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the condition of the _______ .24.I have done much of the work .Could you please finish the _______ in two days ?25.If you want to change the double room, you’ll have to pay _______ $15 .第六节no one，none，nothingno one / nobody用来回答who引导的问句；none用来回答how many / how much引导的问句，有时how many / how much不直接出现；nothing 用来回答what引导的问句。
![简单总结指示代词和不定代词[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/7ccfc94d14791711cd79173d.png)
