2020届高三大二轮复习:第1板块 第6讲 构词法 (1)
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专题01 构词法高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点详解】【命题解读】分析近三年年高考卷,仅在语法填空中涉及到构词法中的就有两到三个小题。
可知,近年高考越来越注重对构词法的考查。
通过引导学生掌握构词法,分析词的组成,有助于学生提高词汇的分析能力,扩大词汇量。
此外,利用构词法还有助于记住单词的形、义和词性,避免出现拼写的错误,提高综合能力。
【考点预测】预计2023年高考将侧重考查词性的转换,命题侧重对名词、形容词、副词的转换的考查。
【复习建议】1.掌握派生法、合成法、转化法2.侧重培养通过语境上下文的推理判断词性的能力3.注重词汇积累考点一(派生法)派生法就是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。
词根是派生词的基础,而词缀起到决定派生词的词汇意义和语法属性的作用。
(一)形容词的后缀和前缀1. 名词+-cial--形容词benefit--beneficial 有益的office--official 官方的face--facial 面部的race--racial 种族的finance--financial 金融的society--social 社会的【典例剖析】(2022全国卷乙卷) l provide ___________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】设空处后面有名词aid,充当provide的宾语,故修饰名词应当使用形容词作定语。
专题 06形容词关键词:形容词的基本用法,形容词的比较等级,形容词构词法,形容词辨析。
难度系数:✱✱✱✱推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳:形容词是高考必考考点之一,主要考查以下几个方面:1.形容词的基本用法。
形容词在句中可以充当成分,表语,定语,状语,补语。
2.形容词的比较级和最高级。
尤其是倍数表达法,须重点掌握。
3.形容词的构词法。
尤其是-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别是常考的语法点。
4.一些常见的易混形容词的辨析。
基础必读:形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
它的作用十分重要,是需要每一个考生认真学习的一种词类。
常考必备点一. 形容词的基本用法(基本功能):1.句中做定语:He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
(前置定语)He is the happiest person alive.他是世上最快乐的人。
(后置定语)温馨提示:形容词做定语后置的情况有:①形容词修饰something, nothing anything everything等不定代词时要后置。
②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。
③表语形容词如alive, asleep, awake, alone等只能作后置定语。
④形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。
⑤用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置,起强调作用2.句中做表语:I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好,但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
3.句中做主语(宾语)补足语:The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的。
(主语补足语)Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth现在你必须拉动它以使表面像这样的光滑。
编号:__________ 高中英语构词法精品课件年级:___________________老师:___________________教案日期:_____年_____月_____日高中英语构词法精品课件目录一、教学内容1.1 构词法的基本概念1.2 词根、前缀和后缀1.3 合成词和派生词1.4 词类转换1.5 实例分析二、教学目标2.1 知识与技能2.2 过程与方法2.3 情感态度与价值观三、教学难点与重点3.1 难点3.2 重点四、教具与学具准备4.1 教具4.2 学具五、教学过程5.1 导入5.2 新课导入5.3 课堂活动5.4 练习与巩固六、板书设计6.1 构词法基本概念板书6.2 词根、前缀和后缀板书6.3 合成词和派生词板书6.4 词类转换板书6.5 实例分析板书七、作业设计7.1 作业内容7.2 作业要求7.3 作业评价八、课后反思8.1 教学效果评价8.2 教学方法改进8.3 学生反馈与改进措施九、拓展及延伸9.1 相关知识点拓展9.2 构词法在实际应用中的拓展9.3 构词法相关练习与活动教案如下:一、教学内容构词法是英语学习中的重要组成部分,它包括词根、前缀和后缀,合成词和派生词,以及词类转换等。
通过学习构词法,学生可以更好地理解和运用英语单词,扩大词汇量,提高语言表达能力。
二、教学目标(一)知识与技能1. 学生能够理解构词法的基本概念。
2. 学生能够区分和运用词根、前缀和后缀。
3. 学生能够识别和创造合成词和派生词。
4. 学生能够灵活运用词类转换。
(二)过程与方法1. 学生通过实例分析,掌握构词法的应用。
2. 学生通过课堂活动,提高英语听说读写能力。
(三)情感态度与价值观1. 学生培养对英语学习的兴趣。
2. 学生树立正确的语言学习观念。
三、教学难点与重点(一)难点1. 构词法的理解和运用。
2. 合成词和派生词的识别和创造。
(二)重点1. 词根、前缀和后缀的掌握。
2. 词类转换的运用。
构词法(一)名词(也有少数动词)+-y变成形容词,-y意为:“多……的;像……一样的。
有些要去掉词尾的-e,有些要先双写末尾一个字母,然后再加-y.anger+y=angry 生气的hunger+y=hungry 饥饿的beam+y=beamy 放光的;愉快的;辐射的blood+y=bloody 血腥的;出血的bone+y=bony 多骨的;皮包骨头的boss+y=bossy 专横的,爱指手划脚的bush+y=bushy 浓密的cat+y=catty 敏捷的;狡猾的;阴险的cheek+y=cheeky 厚颜无耻的,不要脸的cheer+y=cheery 愉快的,活泼的chill+y=chilly 寒冷的;不友好的cloud+y=cloudy 多云的;阴郁的cock+y=cocky 趾高气扬的,骄傲自大的dirt+y=dirty 肮脏的fat+y=fatty 肥胖的;油腻的fault+y=faulty 有错误的,有缺点的feather+y=feathery 羽毛似的;轻软的fog+y=foggy 多雾的fox+y=foxy 狡猾的fun+y=funny 有趣的glass+y=glassy 明净的;(眼)无神采的gloom+y=gloomy 黑暗的;朦胧的;悲观的greed+y=greedy 贪婪的gust+y=gusty 多阵风的hair+y=hairy 多毛的hand+y=handy 手边的;方便的;手巧的haze+y=hazy 有雾的;模糊的heart+y=hearty 热情的;多情的hill+y=hilly 多山的health+y=healthy 健康的home+y=homey 温暖的;舒适的;亲密的ice+y=icy 结冰的;冰冷的;冷淡的juice+y=juicy 多液汁的;多雨的;有趣的;有力的;绚烂的;油水多的laze+y=lazy 懒惰的leaf+y=leafy 叶茂的leak+y=leaky 漏的,有漏洞的length+y=lengthy 过长的;冗长的luck+y=lucky 幸运的milk+y=milky 奶色的,乳白色的mist+y=misty 有薄雾的;模糊的;糊涂的mood+y=moody 心情多变的;情绪低落的mop+y=moppy 拖把似的;(头发)蓬乱的mouse+y=mous(e)y 多鼠的;胆小的;悄悄的mud+y=muddy 多泥的need+y=needy 贫困的noise+y=noisy 喧哗的oil+y=oily 油腻的;圆滑的peach+y=peachy 桃色的;漂亮的;极好的pick+y=picky 过分讲究的;过分挑剔的pig+y=piggy 猪一般的;肮脏的;贪婪的price+y=pric(e)y 价格高昂的rain+y=rainy 多雨的risk+y=risky (爱)冒险的rock+y=rocky 多岩石的room+y=roomy 宽敞的,有很多空间的rose+y=rosy 玫瑰红的;红润的;乐观的rust+y=rusty 生锈的;变迟钝的;陈旧的salt+y=salty 咸的;风趣的;老练的;泼辣的sand+y=sandy 多沙的;沙质的seed+y=seedy 多籽(核)的;成熟的sex+y=sexy 性感的scare+y=scar(e)y 惊慌的;胆小的;骇人的shade+y=shady 阴凉的shadow+y=shadowy 多荫的;有影的shake+y=shaky 摇晃的;不稳定的;有病的shell+y=shelly 多贝壳的;有壳的shine+y=shiny 晴朗的;发亮的show+y=showy 炫耀的;显眼的;艳丽的shower+y=showery 多阵雨的;阵雨(般)的silk+y=silky 丝绸般的;奉承讨好的silver+y=silvery 银色的;(声音)清脆的skin+y=skinny 皮包骨头的sleep+y=sleepy 想睡的;困乏的;懒散的;寂静的smell+y=smelly 难闻的smoke+y=smoky 多烟的;烟状的sneak+y=sneaky 偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的snow+y=snowy 多雪的;雪白的speed+y=speedy 迅速的sport+y=sporty 像运动员的;花哨的star+y=starry 布满星辰的stick+y=sticky 粘性的stone+y=ston (e)y 多石头的;冷酷的storm+y=stormy 多风暴的;烈性子的;激烈的sun+y=sunny 阳光灿烂的,晴朗的sweat+y=sweaty 汗湿透的;吃力的taste+y=tasty 好吃的,可口的tooth+y=toothy 多齿的;露齿的trick+y=tricky 狡猾的;困难的water+y=watery 多水的;水汪汪的;淡的wave+y=wavy 多浪的;波动的wealth+y=wealthy 富裕的weed+y=weedy 杂草丛生的wind+y=windy 多风的;狂暴的wine+y=winy 像酒的;醉态的;(空气)清新的word+y=wordy 多言的;冗长的构词法(二)-age:行为及其结果,动作的结果,场所,情况,总称,身份。
[随堂巩固训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.With the development(develop)of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.2.(2017·淮北市模拟)I’m so thankful(thank)that we had candles on hand that dark night.3.(2017·湖北省七市联考)All of a sudden,my heart was filled with warmth(warm).4.(2017·湖北省七市联考)I shared the photo and my unforgettable(forget)experiences with my friends.5.(2017·西安市模拟)White tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the strength (strong)of your teeth.6.(2017·青岛市模拟)If you always go to bed and get up at about the same time,this will set a healthy(health)rhythm in your life.7.(2017·河南省百校联盟质检)The soldiers stood about six feet tall,and each appeared to have his own personality(personal).8.There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and they give off poisonous(poison) gases.9.(2017·九江市模拟)Most pubs have no waiters—you have to go to the bar(吧台)to buy drinks.This may sound inconvenient(convenient),but English people are used to doing so.10.(2017·皖南八校联考)If you’re looking for some new and creative(create)ways to improve your health,try Fit Time.11.(2017·唐山市调研考试)She asked me whether I would give a oneday lecture on stress management(manage)to200medical workers.12.He looked so happy when he enjoyed the freedom(free)of running on the grass.13.I bought her a bunch of colorful(color)sunflowers and tapped the envelope to it.14.The high school boys love playing basketball,and it is a useful(use)way to release their study pressure(press).15.(2017·海口市调研测试)He always spoke the truth.And his judgment(judge)of men was good.16.(2017·琼海市模拟)Moreover,both students and teachers have expressed their happiness (happy)with these courses.17.(2017·石家庄市一模)The book gives a detailed explanation(explain)of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.18.(2017·淮北市模拟)It was such a shock when they announced the winner(win)was Jim.19.(2017·江南十校联考)The online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers’borrowing habits and preference(prefer).20.(2017·厦门一中模拟)Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a realsense of achievement(achieve).21.Keeping a diary in English is an effective(effect)way to improve our English writing ability.22.(2017·淮北市模拟)Once following this routine,you will gradually see that you feel sleepy (sleep)when it’s9o’clock.23.(2017·佛山市模拟)I believe my father is a talented(talent)man.He is decisive and efficient in doing things.24.(2017·成都市模拟)Experts hope the whole society(social)pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.25.(2017·太原五中检测)If you have time,you should witness the true beauty(beautiful) of China’s landmark.26.(2017·陕西师大附中模拟)I called the owner(own)of the restaurant and asked what was the matter with the man.27.In an attempt to be open and friendly(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.28.(2017·马鞍山市质检)But every driver who stopped to examine the note drove off without saying a word.There we were,helpless(help)and lost in China.29.(2017·长沙市联考)However,customers must be convinced the goods they receive are real, and that the supplier is reliable(rely).30.(2017·宝鸡市模拟)It’s natural that young people are often uncomfortable(comfortable) when they are with their parents.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017·成都市模拟)As we know,challenge as it was,it was very benefit to us.benefit→beneficial2.(2017·成都市模拟)It reflected their lack of concern for the safe of both others and themselves.safe→safety3.(2017·江南十校联考)To my happy,she could cook some delicious food for me.happy→happiness4.(2017·海口市调研测试)I am so luck to have some friends who share the same interest with me.luck→lucky5.(2017·深圳市模拟)My suggest is:Tell your parents that you want to be trusted.suggest→suggestion6.(2017·淮北市模拟)We’re living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much.important→importance7.(2017·成都市模拟)I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes,and cleanthe rooms,which I never did when at home.confidence→confident8.(2017·西安市模拟)It was the first time I had lived away from my home,so I found it difficulty to fit in.difficulty→difficult9.(2017·兰州一中模拟)Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointing→disappointed10.(2017·山师附中模拟)Unluckily,he was the only one who finally got the job,because the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.Unluckily→Luckily。