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高分子专业英语教材

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加工类：1196986233

加工 processing

反应性加工 reactive processing

等离子体加工 plasma processing

加工性 processability

熔体流动指数 melt flow index

门尼粘度 Mooney index

塑化 plasticizing

增塑作用 plasticization

内增塑作用 internal plasticization

外增塑作用 external plasticization

增塑溶胶 plastisol

增强 reinforcing

增容作用 compatibilization

相容性 compatibility

相溶性 intermiscibility

生物相容性 biocompatibility

血液相容性 blood compatibility

组织相容性 tissue compatibility

混炼 milling; mixing

素炼 mastication

塑炼 plastication

过炼 dead milled

橡胶配合 rubber compounding

共混 blend

捏合 kneading

冷轧 cold rolling

压延性 calenderability

压延 calendering

埋置 embedding

压片 preforming

模塑 molding

模压成型 compression molding

压缩成型 compression forming

冲压模塑 impact moulding, shock moulding

叠模压塑 stack moulding

复合成型 composite molding

注射成型 injection molding

注塑压缩成型 injection compression molding

射流注塑 jet molding

无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding

共注塑 coinjection molding

气辅注塑 gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接 injection welding

传递成型 transfer molding

树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding

铸塑 cast

熔铸 fusion casting

铸塑成型 casting molding

单体浇铸 monomer casting

挤出 extrusion

共挤出 co-extrusion

多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion

共挤吹塑 co-extrusion blow molding

同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion

吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion

挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding

挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding

反应性挤塑 reactive extrusion

固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion

发泡 expanding foam

后发泡 post expansion

物理发泡 physical foam

化学发泡 chemical foam

吹塑 blow molding

多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding

拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding

滚塑 rotational moulding

反应注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM

真空成型 vacuum foaming

无压成型 zero pressure molding

真空烧结 vacuum sintering

真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding

热成型 thermal forming

拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming

袋模塑 bag molding

糊塑 paste molding

镶铸 imbedding

冲压成型 impact molding

触压成型 impression molding

层压材料 laminate

泡沫塑料成型 foam molding

包模成型 drape molding

充气吹胀 inflation

橡胶胶乳 rubber latex

高分子胶体 polymer colloid

生橡胶 raw rubber, crude rubber 硬质胶 ebonite

再生胶 reclaimed rubber

充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber

母胶 masterbatch

交联 crosslinking

固化 cure

光固化 photo-cure

硫化 vulcanization

后硫化 post cure, post vulcanization

自硫化 bin cure

自交联 self crosslinking

过硫 over cure

返硫 reversion

欠硫 under cure

动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization

不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization

开始效应 set-up effect

自动硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing

焦烧 scorching

无压硫化 non-pressure cure

模压硫化 moulding curing

常温硫化 auto-vulcanization

热硫化 heat curing

蒸汽硫化 steam curing

微波硫化 micro wave curing

辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization

辐射交联 radiation crosslinking

连续硫化 continuous vulcanization

无模硫化 open vulcanization

成纤 fiber forming

可纺性 spinnability

纺丝 spinning

干纺 dry spinning

湿纺 wet spinning

干施法纺丝 dry wet spinning

干喷湿法纺丝 dry jet wet spinning

溶液纺丝 solution spinning

乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion spinning

喷射纺丝 jet spinning

喷纺成型 spray spinning

液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning

熔纺 melt spinning

共混纺丝 blended spinning

凝胶纺丝 gel spinning 熔纺 melt spinning

共混纺丝 blended spinning

凝胶纺丝 gel spinning

反应纺丝 reaction spinning

静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning

高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning

复合纺丝 conjugate spinning

无纺布 non-woven fabrics

单丝 monofilament, monofil

复丝 multifilament

全取向丝 fully oriented yarn

中空纤维 hollow fiber

皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber

共纺 co-spinning

冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching

单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing, uniaxial elongation

双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing

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高分子专业英语答案

高分子专业英语答案

高分子专业英语答案

【篇一：高分子材料工程专业英语课文翻译(曹同玉,冯连芳)主编】

txt>unit 1 what are polymer?

第一单元 什么是高聚物？

what are polymers? for one thing, they are complex and giant

molecules and are different from low molecular weight

compounds like, say, common salt. to contrast the difference,

the molecular weight of common salt is only 58.5, while that of

a polymer can be as high as several hundred thousand, even

more than thousand thousands. these big molecules or

‘macro-molecules’ are made up of much smaller molecules,

can be of one or more chemical compounds. to illustrate,

imagine that a set of rings has the same size and is made of

the same material. when these things are interlinked, the chain

formed can be considered as representing a polymer from

molecules of the same compound. alternatively, individual

rings could be of different sizes and materials, and interlinked

高分子材料工程专业英语课后材料文章Reading-Materials

高分子材料工程专业英语课后材料文章Reading-Materials

嘉兴学院 高分子系 吴佰程整理

Reading Materials

第6单元

Purification of Polymers聚合物的提纯

The usual purification operations used with low molecular weight compounds (for example,

distillation and recrystallization) are usually not applicable to macromolecular compounds.

针对低分子量化合物通常的提纯方法，如蒸馏和重结晶通常都不能用于高分子化合物。

Distillation, 蒸馏

Macromolecular compounds are not volatile and cannot simply be recrystallized from

saturated solutions. One therefore has to be satisfied with extracting them in suitable

solvents and thus removing the impurities.

Volatile[volə’tail], 飞行的，易挥发的，快活的，爆炸性的，易激动的，反复无常的，短暂的。

Extract, v，萃取，extraction, 萃取

高分子化合物不是挥发性的，而且不能简单地从饱和溶液中再结晶。因此人们不得不用合适的溶剂来萃取这些高分子，从而去除杂质。

The purification effect of the extraction is in most cases rather slight because in many

instances the impurity is held to the polymer by strong secondary valence forces.

高分子材料专业英语

高分子材料专业英语

［二］茂金属催化剂|metallocene

catalyst

1,1-亚乙烯基单体|vinylidene

monomer

1,2-polybutadiene|1,2-聚丁二烯

1,2-polyisoprene|1,2-聚异戊二烯

1,2-二取代乙烯单体|vinylene

monomer

1,2-聚丁二烯|1,2-polybutadiene

1,2-聚异戊二烯|1,2-polyisoprene

1,2-亚乙烯基单体|vinylene monomer

1,4-polybutadiene|1,4-聚丁二烯

1,4-聚丁二烯|1,4-polybutadiene

2,2'-

azobisisobutyronitrile|2,2′偶氮二异丁腈, AIBN

2,2′偶氮二异丁腈|2,2'-

azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN

3,4-polyisoprene|3,4-聚异戊二烯

3,4-聚异戊二烯|3,4-polyisoprene

abhesive|阻黏剂

ablative polymer|烧蚀橡胶

ablator|烧蚀剂

accelerated ageing|加速老化

accelerated sulfur vulcanization|促进硫化

acetal resin|缩醛树脂

acetylenic polymer|乙炔类橡胶

acrolein polymer|丙烯醛类橡胶

acrylate rubber|丙烯酸酯橡胶

acrylic fiber|聚丙烯腈纤维,腈纶

acrylic polymer|丙烯酸[酯]类橡胶

acrylic resin|丙烯酸[酯]类树脂

acrylonitrile styrene resin|丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂, AS

acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene

resin|丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂,

简称“ABS树脂”

activated monomer|活化单体

高分子材料专业英语第二版(曹同玉,冯连芳,张菊华)课后例句翻译

高分子材料专业英语第二版(曹同玉,冯连芳,张菊华)课后例句翻译

Unit1

1.The essentially the ‘giantness’of the size of the polymer molecule that makes its behavior

different from that of a commonly known chemical compound such as benzene.

实质上，正是由于聚乙烯的巨大的分子尺寸才使其性能不同于像苯这样的一般化合物（的性能）。

2.The globules of polyvinyl alcohol firstly absorb water,swell and get distorbed in shape and after

a long time go into solution

.聚乙烯醇颗粒首先吸水溶胀，发生变形，经过很长的时间以后，（聚乙烯醇分子）进入到溶液中。

3.Another peculiarity is that ,in water,polyvinyl alcohol never retains its original powdery nature

as the excess sodium chloride does in a saturated salt solution.

另一个特点是，在水中聚乙烯醇不会像过量的氯化钠在饱和盐溶液中那样能保持其初始的粉末状态。

UNIT2

1.The initiation of the chain reaction can be observed most clearly with radical or ionic initiators.用自由基型引发剂或离子型引发剂引发连锁反应可以很清楚的进行观察。

2.Such reactions occur through the initial addition of a monomer molecule to an initiator radical