一般将来时be-going-to-用法
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be going to表一般将来时
一、概念
be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中
往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。
(1) 表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)
(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)
二、肯定句结构
主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
(当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are)
三、否定句结构
主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)
四、疑问句结构
be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.
练习题 一、选择题。
1. -________ are you going to be a basketball player
-I'm going to practice basketball every day.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
2. I'm going to be a teacher ________ I grow up.
英语语法指导
be(am, is, are) going to的用法
be going to 是一般将来时的表示方法之一,具体用法如下:
㈠表示现在说话时已经做出的安排、计划、打算等。此时常译为:打算……
例:1)My mother is going to hold a party for my birthday next Sunday.
2)——Why are you taking off the pictures?
——I’m going to mend(修理) the house.
㈡表示根据现在的判断很可能或一定要发生的事情。此时常译为:马上就要……
例:Look! It’s going to rain.
【注释】以上两种用法是be going to 的专用,不可改用will。
㈢表示其它将来的情况常与will可通用。例如:
1)I’ m going to meet my uncle this afternoon. = I will meet my …
2)I’ m going to be 14 next year. = I will be 14 next year.
3)The meeting is going to begin at seven. = The meeting will begin …
*㈣以下两种情况不可用be going to,只可用will(will的专用)
⑴表示现在说话时刚刚才形成的决定时只可用will,例如:
——The telephone is ringing.
——I’ll answer it.
⑵与条件状语从句连用时只可用will。例如:
We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
Module 3 Making plans (一般将来时:be
going to + 动词原形)
家务劳动_____________;没有人_____________;没有东西_____________;极好的_____________;支持者,迷______;(男士)衬衫_________;为bull;bull;bull;喝彩__________;运动员,选手_________;我自己_____________;在bull;bull;bull;期间_________;5月______;第二__________;收集_____________;垃圾___________;娱乐,乐趣_______;营地,帐篷________;澳大利亚的_____________;早的_________
二.词组
复习,练习________________; 盼望做某事___________________________;与某人交朋友________________;过得愉快________________;五一劳动节________________;散步________________;暑假________________;去观光________________;看电影________________;上一节钢琴课________________;在下午________________;进行一次野餐________________;在公园里________________;在一点钟________________;待在家________________;晚点起床________________;看书________________;在郊外________________;去游泳________________;在海滩上________________;去购物________________;在英国________________;吃午饭________________;做bull;bull;bull;的时间________________
精品
Be going to 的用法及练习题
be going to "一般将来时"。表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示"打算,将要"。其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化派出"is, am ,are"来完成任务。"to"是"不定式符号"。跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。
一、 陈述句(肯定句)
主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。如:
He is going to learn chinese.
They are going to visit Wonder Land.
在否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你来瞧:
1、I am not going to play football after school.我不打算踢足球。
She is not going to watch TV this afternoon.今天下午她不打算看电视。
二、一般疑问句
Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它,如: 1、 Are you going to read books tonight?
-Yes, I am. -No, I am not.
2、Is he going to buy a book this morning?-Yes, he is.-No, he is not.
三、特殊疑问句 精品
疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它,如:
What is she going to do this evening?
She is going to visit her grandparents.
What are they going to do tomorrow?
They are going to play football.