高考英语写作专项训练

高考英语写作真题训练50题含参考范文学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、概要写作1．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Hugging’s Evolutionary OriginsAfter long stretches of social isolation, many of us are longing for the warmth of a hug. Degges-White, a professor focused on social relationships, says that our need for a hug goes all the way back to the survival of our species. When we’re born, we can’t care for ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. We’re rewarded with a rush of feel-good hormones that come from a nice embrace.When we hug, our brains release the oxytocin hormone, making us feel connected. This connection and sense of community has an important evolutionary role because for humans, the security of our small groups and later communities was crucial to survival. Close contact helped build civilization. We may not know what we are getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. It isn’t until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness. An elbow bump or air greeting are not enough. Research published in the journal Psychological Science has shown that hugging has a “stress cushioning” effect that may even protect us from chronic illness and infections.When children don’t experience healthy touch, it can impact their development. Kids who didn’t grow up being held, miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may act out or isolate themselves from those around them. In some cases, the opposite may also be true. Some children may show too much affection, eager for any form of positive attention that they didn’t get at home.Still, to hug or not to hug? That’s the question right now. According to Degges-White, if you’re both vaccinated, go for it; research has shown that the risk of transmission is extremely low. And if you’re vaccinated but you don’t know for sure whether the person you’re hugging has also been vaccinated, it’s still most likely safe.【答案】Hugging has an evolutionary origin. First, new-borns need hugging to survive, for it makes them feel comfortable. Besides, hugging means close contact, which helped to build civilization. When people hug, they feel more bonded. Additionally, hugging helps people feel less stressed and its absence can affect kids’ development negatively. Therefore, huggingis recommended for people who are vaccinated.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语写作技巧练习题50题答案解析版1. I am writing to express my sincere ________ to you for your help.A.gratitudeB.attitudetitudeD.alternative答案解析：A。

“gratitude”表示感激；“attitude”是态度；“latitude”是纬度；“alternative”是可供选择的事物。

在这个情境中，表达对别人的帮助表示感激，所以选“gratitude”。

2. His speech was full of ________ and inspired everyone.A.wisdomB.harmonyC.conflictD.absence答案解析：A。

“wisdom”是智慧；“harmony”是和谐；“conflict”是冲突；“absence”是缺席。

演讲充满智慧能激励人，所以选“wisdom”。

3. We should take ________ measures to protect the environment.A.effectiveB.affectiveC.defectiveD.sufficient答案解析：A。

“effective”是有效的；“affective”是情感的；“defective”是有缺陷的；“sufficient”是足够的。

保护环境需要采取有效的措施，所以选“effective”。

4. The novel is rich in ________ descriptions.A.vividB.virtualC.vitalD.visible答案解析：A。

“vivid”是生动的；“virtual”是虚拟的；“vital”是至关重要的；“visible”是可见的。

小说有生动的描写更恰当，所以选“vivid”。

5. She has a ________ personality and is popular among her classmates.A.livelyB.lonelyC.lovelyzy答案解析：A。

高考英语写作专题训练50题含参考答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、读后续写1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My dad's life seemed typical of his generation. He graduated from high school during the Depression and worked for a large company. He enlisted (入伍) in 1941, served in the Pacific and Europe.On returning, he met my mother, married and had three children. Because of the job, he needed to continue his education. With his full-time job and attending to his family, he attended college in the evening and obtained his degree.As kids, we knew what Dad told us. During cold winters he sympathized with unfortunate kids in just T-shirt and shorts. He was saddened by children with nothing under the Christmas tree. He loved kids and schools and he wanted to spread kindness to everyone in need of help, so he was always ready to give a hand to people he met.With us three kids on our own. Dad and Mom retired and came to Florida. Two years later Mom died, in 1980. From that time. Dad got into the habit of walking around his house. He also tried golf but failed to become addicted to it. Although it was hard time for Dad, he didn't give up the hope of life. He decided to do something meaningful to society.Then he saw an ad requesting literacy (读写能力) volunteers. Dad helped some children, who were homeless learn to read and write. He also helped an old man learn to read because his literate wife was going blind. He told us he even wanted to be a teacher to help more people.As time passed, Dad had some health problems. His legs became weak and he started to have trouble in sleeping. My brother, my younger sister and I came to look after him, telling him to stop doing the volunteer work and have a rest at home. However, he was so stubborn that he disagreed with us and insisted on his decision.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

概要写作一、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they a good thing?Critics of zoos would argue that animals often suffer physically and mentally as a result of being caged. Even the best artificial environments can’t match the space, diversity and freedom that animals have in their natural habitats. This deprivation causes many zoo animals to become stressed or mentally ill. It is common that marine parks often force dolphins and whales to perform tricks. These mammals may die decades earlier than their wild relatives, and some may try to commit suicide.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos have the potential to educate the public about conservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their habitats. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness. One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding programs, especially those for endangered species. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a secure environment. Furthermore, as the number of some wild species drops, there is an increasing danger of populations becoming too genetically similar. Zoo-bred animals can be released into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, opponents of zoos say that the vast majority of breeding programs do not release animals back into the wild. Extra animals are sold not only to other zoos and circuses but also to hunting ranches in the US or South Africa, where some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill an animal in a fenced enclosure.范文：There are advantages and disadvantages of zoos. For one thing, caging animals causes them physical and mental suffering due to limited space, deprived freedom and forced performance. Some are even sold to be hunted. For another, zoos serve educational and research purposes. Breeding programs in zoos also help to protect endangered animals and increase their genetic diversity. (57 words)解析：1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。

高考英语写作技巧练习题30题1. She is happy.A. She is extremely delighted.B. She is rather pleased.C. She is somewhat content.答案解析：A。

“extremely delighted”表达的高兴程度最高，最能体现出强烈的喜悦之情，“rather pleased”表示比较高兴，“somewhat content”是有点满足，与原句“happy”的程度相比，“extremely delighted”最能提升句子的表达效果。

2. He is tired.A. He is utterly exhausted.B. He is fairly weary.C. He is a bit fatigued.答案解析：A。

“utterly exhausted”表示极度疲惫，程度最深，“fairly weary”是相当疲倦，“a bit fatigued”是有点疲劳，“utterly exhausted”最能有力地提升句子表达的疲惫感。

3. The book is good.A. The book is excellent.B. The book is quite nice.C. The book is rather decent.答案解析：A。

“excellent”表示极好的，是对书的高度评价，“quite nice”是相当不错，“rather decent”是比较像样，“excellent”最能提升句子的表达力度。

4. She is beautiful.A. She is extremely gorgeous.B. She is fairly attractive.C. She is somewhat pretty.答案解析：A。

“extremely gorgeous”表示极其美丽动人，程度最强，“fairly attractive”是相当有吸引力，“somewhat pretty”是有点漂亮，“extremely gorgeous”能最大程度提升句子的美感。

高考英语写作技巧练习题50题(答案解析)1. 描述一个人的性格很开朗，以下哪个词最合适？A. quietB. shyC. outgoingD. serious答案解析：C。

A 选项“quiet”表示安静的；B 选项“shy”表示害羞的；C 选项“outgoing”表示外向的、开朗的；D 选项“serious”表示严肃的。

只有C 选项符合描述人的性格开朗。

2. 在写作中表达“重要的”，以下哪个词更高级？A. importantB. significantC. necessaryD. useful答案解析：B。

A 选项“important”是常见的表达重要的词；B 选项“significant”有重大的、显著的意思，比“important”更高级；C 选项“necessary”表示必要的；D 选项“useful”表示有用的。

所以答案是B。

3. 形容一个地方很美丽，以下哪个词最准确？A. niceB. goodC. beautifulD. pretty答案解析：C。

A 选项“nice”可以形容人或事物好；B 选项“good”也比较宽泛；C 选项“beautiful”专门用来形容美丽，最准确；D 选项“pretty”通常形容人漂亮或事物可爱。

答案是C。

4. 表达“有趣的”，以下哪个词更地道？A. interestingB. funnyC. amusingD. delightful答案解析：A。

B 选项“funny”更多是滑稽的意思；C 选项“amusing”和D 选项“delightful”相对不那么常用。

A 选项“interesting”最地道地表达有趣的。

答案是A。

5. 表示“困难的”，以下哪个词程度最深？A. hardB. difficultC. toughD. arduous答案解析：D。

A 选项“hard”和B 选项“difficult”比较常见，程度中等；C 选项“tough”也表示艰难，但程度不如“arduous”深；D 选项“arduous”表示艰巨的、艰难的，程度最深。

高考英语写作技巧练习题50题带答案1. He is a very _ person. You can always rely on him.A.reliableB.dependableC.trustworthyD.all of the above答案解析：D。

这三个选项都有“可靠的”意思，可以互换使用。

在写作中使用这些高级词汇可以提升表达的准确性和丰富度。

2. The view from the top of the mountain is _.A.magnificentB.spectacularC.grandioseD.all of the above答案解析：D。

这三个选项都有“壮观的”意思，可以让作文更加生动形象。

3. She has a _ smile.A.brightB.shiningC.radiantD.all of the above答案解析：D。

这三个选项都有“灿烂的”意思，可以增强描述的感染力。

4. His speech was very _.A.impressiveB.inspiringC.motivatingD.all of the above答案解析：D。

这三个选项都有“令人印象深刻的、鼓舞人心的、激励人的”意思，可以提升作文的表现力。

5. The city is _ at night.A.livelyB.bustlingC.thrivingD.all of the above答案解析：D。

这三个选项都有“热闹的、繁忙的、繁荣的”意思，可以丰富对城市夜景的描写。

6. She is a _ student.A.diligentB.hardworkingC.industriousD.all of the above答案解析：D。

这三个选项都有“勤奋的”意思，可以在作文中更好地描述人物品质。

7. The book is _.A.interestingB.fascinatingC.engagingD.all of the above答案解析：D。

高考英语写作技巧练习题40题含答案解析1. She is very happy.A. delightedB. sadC. angry答案解析：A。

“delighted”表示“高兴的、愉快的”，与“happy”意思相近且表达更高级。

“sad”是“悲伤的”，“angry”是“生气的”，与原句意思不符。

2. He is a good student.A. excellentB. badC. lazy答案解析：A。

“excellent”表示“优秀的”，比“good”程度更高。

“bad”是“坏的”，“lazy”是“懒惰的”，与原句意思相悖。

3. The room is big.A. largeB. smallC. tiny答案解析：A。

“large”和“big”都有“大的”意思，且“large”更正式。

“small”是“小的”，“tiny”是“极小的”，不符合原句意思。

4. She is beautiful.A. prettyB. uglyC. horrible答案解析：A。

“pretty”表示“漂亮的”，与“beautiful”意思相近。

“ugly”是“丑陋的”，“horrible”是“可怕的”，与原句意思相反。

5. The book is interesting.A. fascinatingB. boringC. dull答案解析：A。

“fascinating”表示“迷人的、极有吸引力的”，比“interesting”程度更高。

“boring”是“无聊的”，“dull”是“枯燥的”，与原句意思不符。

6. He is strong.A. powerfulB. weakC. feeble答案解析：A。

“powerful”表示“强大的”，与“strong”意思相近。

“weak”是“虚弱的”，“feeble”是“无力的”，与原句意思相反。

7. The city is noisy.A. loudB. quietC. silent答案解析：A。

班级考号姓名总分主题一健康饮食1.保持健康假如你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。

要点：（1）健康的重要性（2）保持良好的饮食习惯（3）注重身体锻炼2.良好的饮食习惯假如你们班要对“良好的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

内容应包括：（1）部分同学的饮食习惯；（2）良好的饮食习惯；（3）个人看法。

3.健康减肥假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。

请你在微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：（1）对她的现状表示担心；（2）指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；（3）提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑等。

班级考号姓名总分主题二旅游1.桂林旅游假如你是李华，在暑假去了桂林旅行。

请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍桂林的美景。

[提示] 桂林山水甲天下2.“人与自然”交流活动假如你是李华，你刚参加英国Moore High School 举行的“人与自然”校际交流活动。

回国后，你写信向组织者Mrs.Green 致谢，同时得知Mrs.Green 即将到访，你将去机场迎接她。

请你根据以下要点写一封信：1.表示感谢；2.参加人与自然活动的收获；3.请对方告知航班以便接机。

班级考号姓名总分主题三学习英语1.假如你是李华，刚刚收到你的朋友李琳的电子邮件。

她比较喜欢学习英语，但在英语阅读方面感到有困难，请你根据自己学习英语的经验给她提出一些建议。

建议如下：（1）重视阅读，多做阅读，做阅读是不要遇到生词就查词典；（2）可以浏览一些英语论坛获得有用的学习资源并体验更真实的英语文化。

2.你们班同学最近就“学习英语的目的”进行了一场讨论。

请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，阐述你对英语学习目的的看法。

1.学习单词和语法，通过考试；2.作为一项独特的技能，有益于个人发展；3.通过语言了解英语国家的文化。

高考英语写作技巧练习题50题含答案解析1. I am looking forward to_____your letter.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives答案解析：B。

本题考查look forward to doing sth 的固定用法，to 是介词，后面接动名词形式。

A 是动词原形，C 是过去分词，D 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法规则。

2._____hard and you will succeed.A.WorkB.WorkingC.To workD.Worked答案解析：A。

本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句要用动词原形开头。

B 是现在分词，C 是不定式，D 是过去式，均不符合该结构要求。

3. Not only he but also I_____interested in English.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案解析：A。

not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致，I 后面用am。

B 用于第三人称单数，C 用于复数主语，D 是be 动词原形，均不符合。

4. It is important_____us to learn English well.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案解析：A。

本题考查固定句型It is important for sb to do sth，对于某人来说做某事是重要的。

of 一般用于表示某人的品质等，to 和with 不符合该句型。

5. The teacher asked us_____in class.A.not talkB.not to talkC.don't talkD.to not talk答案解析：B。

ask sb not to do sth 是固定用法，要求某人不要做某事。

A 缺少to，C 是错误表达，D 语序错误。

高考英语写作技巧练习题50题含答案解析1.The book is interesting.A.The book is very interesting.B.The book is extremely interesting.C.The book is rather interesting.答案解析：A 选项用“very”加强了语气，但较为普通；B 选项“extremely”进一步强化了程度，使表达更强烈；C 选项“rather”也增加了一定程度，但不如“extremely”强烈。

本题考查词汇丰富度，通过不同程度副词的运用来提升句子的表现力。

2.She is happy.A.She is extremely happy.B.She is very happy.C.She is quite happy.答案解析：A 选项程度最强；B 选项较为常用；C 选项“quite”也表示一定程度的高兴。

考查词汇丰富度，不同副词丰富表达。

3.He runs fast.A.He runs very fast.B.He runs extremely fast.C.He runs rather fast.答案解析：A 选项普通加强；B 选项程度高；C 选项程度适中。

考查词汇丰富度。

4.The flower is beautiful.A.The flower is extremely beautiful.B.The flower is very beautiful.C.The flower is quite beautiful.答案解析：A 选项最强；B 选项常用；C 选项有一定程度。

考查词汇丰富度。

5.The sky is blue.A.The sky is very blue.B.The sky is extremely blue.C.The sky is rather blue.答案解析：A 选项普通；B 选项程度高；C 选项程度较弱。

高考英语写作技巧练习题30题含答案解析1. In my opinion, the scenery here is extremely beautiful. Which word can replace "extremely"?A.veryB.reallyC.absolutelyD.quite答案解析：C。

“absolutely”强调程度上的绝对，比“very”“really”“quite”更能突出景色的极致美丽。

“very”比较常用，程度稍弱。

“really”更强调真实性。

“quite”也表示相当，但程度不如“absolutely”强烈。

在写作中，要根据具体语境选择恰当的程度副词来增强表达效果。

2. When it comes to hobbies, I am fond of reading books. Which word can replace "fond of"?A.likeB.loveC.enjoyD.be keen on答案解析：D。

“be keen on”表示热衷于，比“like”“love”“enjoy”更能体现出对读书的强烈喜爱。

“like”比较平淡。

“love”程度深，但比较口语化。

“enjoy”强调享受的过程。

在写作中，可以根据表达的情感强度选择合适的词汇。

3. The city is known for its historical buildings. Which word can replace "known for"?A.famous forB.noted forC.renowned forD.well-known for答案解析：C。

“renowned for”比“famous for”“noted for”“well-known for”更正式，更能体现出城市因历史建筑而享有很高的声誉。

其他三个选项也有因……而著名的意思，但相对比较普通。

高考英语写作专项训练英语写作是高考英语科目中的重要组成部分，它不仅考察学生的语言表达能力，还考察学生的思维逻辑和组织能力。

为了在高考英语写作中取得好成绩，学生需要进行专项训练，以提高写作技巧和应试能力。

以下是一些高考英语写作的专项训练方法：1. 词汇积累：词汇是写作的基础。

学生应该每天学习一定数量的单词，尤其是与写作话题相关的词汇。

可以通过阅读、记忆单词卡片、使用词汇应用等方式来积累词汇。

2. 语法掌握：正确的语法是写作的保障。

学生应该复习并掌握高中英语语法知识，包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句等，并在写作中正确运用。

3. 句型结构：多样化的句型可以使文章更加丰富和有层次。

学生应该学习并练习使用不同的句型结构，如并列句、复合句、强调句等。

4. 逻辑连接：文章的逻辑性对于写作至关重要。

学生应该学会使用逻辑连接词，如“therefore”, “however”, “furthermore”等，来使文章的论点更加连贯。

5. 写作模板：熟悉不同类型的写作模板，如议论文、说明文、记叙文等，可以帮助学生在考试中快速构建文章框架。

6. 思维训练：写作不仅是语言的表达，更是思维的体现。

学生应该通过讨论、辩论等形式，训练自己的批判性思维和创造性思维。

7. 写作练习：实践是提高写作能力的关键。

学生应该定期进行写作练习，包括限时写作和自由写作，以提高写作速度和质量。

8. 范文学习：阅读和分析优秀的范文，可以帮助学生了解高分作文的特点和写作技巧。

9. 错误纠正：在写作练习后，学生应该认真检查自己的作文，找出并纠正语法错误、拼写错误和逻辑错误。

10. 个性化表达：在遵循写作规范的同时，学生也应该尝试表达自己的观点和风格，使作文更具个性。

11. 审题训练：正确理解题目要求是写作的第一步。

学生应该练习审题，确保自己的作文紧扣题目要求。

12. 时间管理：高考英语写作时间有限，学生需要学会合理分配时间，确保有足够的时间完成作文。

高考英语写作技巧练习题40题1. In my opinion, the scenery here is extremely beautiful. You can also say it is _____.A.gorgeousB.prettyC.niceD.good答案：A。

“gorgeous”表示极其美丽、华丽，相比“pretty”“nice”“good”更能体现出景色的极致之美，在提升写作词汇丰富度方面更有优势。

2. He is very happy. Another way to express this is that he is _____.A.delightedB.pleasedC.joyfulD.glad答案：C。

“joyful”更强调充满喜悦，在写作中可以使表达更加生动丰富，而“delighted”“pleased”“glad”相对比较常见。

3. The room is very large. You can describe it as _____.A.spaciousB.bigC.enormousrge-sized答案：A。

“spacious”更能体现出房间的宽敞、开阔，“big”“enormous”“large-sized”比较普通，不能很好地提升词汇丰富度。

4. She is very tired. We can also say she is _____.A.exhaustedB.wearyC.tired outD.spent答案：B。

“weary”在写作中更有文学气息，能提升表达的丰富度，“exhausted”“tired out”“spent”较为常见。

5. The food is delicious. It can also be called _____.A.tastyB.yummyC.appetizingD.delectable答案：D。

“delectable”表示美味可口、令人愉悦，比“tasty”“yummy”“appetizing”更具高级感，能丰富写作词汇。

高考英语写作技巧练习题50题(带答案)1. In modern society, more and more people ______ the importance of environmental protection.A. realizeB. knowC. understandD. recognize答案：A。

解析：realize强调经过思考、推理等后意识到某个事实或情况，在这里表达人们经过思考后意识到环保的重要性，最为贴切。

know只是单纯表示知道，语义较浅。

understand更多侧重于理解内涵等，在此语境下不如realize准确。

recognize侧重于识别出、辨认出，与题意不符。

2. On campus, students often ______ in various extracurricular activities.A. participateB. joinC. take partD. enter答案：A。

解析：participate in是固定搭配，表示参加，强调参与活动的过程。

join后面一般接组织、团体等。

take part后面要加in才能接活动。

enter主要表示进入某个地方，不用于参加活动。

3. The new policy has a great ______ on people's daily lives.B. affectC. influenceD. impact答案：D。

解析：have an impact on是固定搭配，表示对有重大影响。

effect虽然也有影响的意思，但搭配是have an effect on，这里少了an。

affect是动词，这里需要名词，所以不对。

influence虽然也可表示影响，但impact更强调冲击力、影响力，在这个语境下更合适。

4. When writing about a scientific discovery, we should use ______ language.A. accurateB. correctC. rightD. proper答案：A。

概要写作1．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Multi-taskingAre you a multitasker? Do you watch TV and cook dinner at the same time? Do you often interrupt your work to check your email? Do you talk on your phone while you’re driving? If you do these or similar things, then you are one of many multitaskers. According to a survey by the magazine Scientific American MIND, 90 percent of American adults multitask regularly.Most people say they multitask because they are too busy, and multitasking saves time. Popular electronic devices like tablets and smart phones make it convenient to do several tasks at once, so people feel like they are getting more done. Melissa Brown of Evanston, Illinois, says she has no trouble listening to music, surfing the Internet, and sending text messages to friends while she does her homework.Recent studies, however, show that Melissa and others like her are perhaps getting less done than they think they are. That’s because with multitasking, there are actually many “microinterruptions” in which people stop one task, start another, and eventually return to the first one. These stops and starts make it difficult to concentrate, and so multitaskers actually waste time, according to a study at Microsoft Corporation. In the study, workers who interrupted their work to answer an email or text message took an average of 15 minutes to return to the work they were doing before the interruption.Some psychologists say that the human brain just isn’t good at concentrating on two things at the same time. This doesn’t matter if you’re only preparing a salad and listening to the radio, they say. But if you’re doing a difficult task that requires thinking, like writing a report, then multitasking can slow you down and cause mistakes. It can even be dangerous, as in the case of people who talk on the phone, eat, or even apply makeup while driving._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________2．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

一、感谢信/祝贺信1．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John获得了在华高中留学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。

请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 祝贺获奖；2. 肯定付出；3. 期待见面交流。

注意：1. 写作词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear John,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________Yours,Li Hua 二、开放性作文2．前不久我市教育机构开通了微信公众号，正在举办主题征文活动，请你以Penny and penny laid up will be many为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。

要求：1. 你对这句话的理解；2. 你将如何践行这句话。

注意：1. 词数80 左右；2. 文章的标题已给出（不计词数）。

Penny and penny laid up will be many._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________三、其他应用文3．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。

高考英语写作技巧练习题30题1. I am looking forward to ______ your letter.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives答案：B。

“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式。

A 项是动词原形；C 项是过去分词；D 项是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法要求。

B 项receiving 是正确的动词-ing 形式。

2. She is very good at ______ stories.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.tells答案：B。

“be good at”后面接动词的-ing 形式。

A 项是动词原形；C 项是过去分词；D 项是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法要求。

B 项telling 是正确的动词-ing 形式。

3. He spends a lot of time ______ English.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.studies答案：B。

“spend time (in) doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”。

A 项是动词原形；C 项是过去分词；D 项是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法要求。

B 项studying 是正确的动词-ing 形式。

4. They enjoy ______ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays答案：B。

“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”。

A 项是动词原形；C 项是过去分词；D 项是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法要求。

B 项playing 是正确的动词-ing 形式。

5. I have difficulty ______ this problem.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.solves答案：B。

概要写作1．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It’s natural to feel the need to control something when everything around you feels out of control, and you feel helpless. When a friend of mine first heard about the coronavirus outbreak, she got down on her hands and knees and cleaned her kitchen floor. She told me, “My floor wasn’t even dirty, but doing something constructive made me feel in control and that I was holding on to my power, despite the desperate circumstances.”Your most powerful weapon against uncertainty is your perspective because nobody and no situation can take that from you unless you give it away. Your perspective can victimize or empower you. When you look for the upside in a downside situation and figure out what you can control and what you can’t, it’s easier to accept whatever is beyond your control.Small gestures during hard times gentle worry and concern. Often during emergencies and crises, people start performing acts of kindness at random. Helping others through a crisis by performing good deeds can make you feel in control. The obvious benefit when you reach out to help someone else is that you get a break from your own worries for a while. Contributing, giving, volunteering, donating and performing kind acts, no matter how small or brief, connect you to other people (and animals) in a deeply meaningful, humane way. So practice doing small gestures for others and yourself.Positive action is supposed to be taken to ensure you a sense of control. Make “cans” out of “cannots” and focus on what you can control. Take advantage of this restrictive time to clear clutter out of your basement, pull weeds in the garden, organize drawers, closets, and bookshelves, or get caught up on fun hobbies you’ve neglected for a while. Focus on a thought, person, pet, or object that stir hope and positivity within you. Hope always exists alongside of despair._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.In his new book Creative Intelligence, Bruce Nussbaum, a professor at Parsons The New School for Design in New York, argues that creativity is an undervalued skill that anyone can cultivate. Not just for artists and musicians, he argues, creative intelligence — or CQ for short — is the secret sauce that separates the winners and losers of the business world as well.What is creative intelligence? Taking original ideas and scaling them into the creation of new products and services. We are all born with a capacity to be creative, and we get it beaten out of us in the schools that we go to. We have to relearn it, and it’s not that hard.How can we be more creative? Creativity is all about making connections and seeing patterns. It’s not a light bulb that goes off in your head. Before that light bulb goes off, lots of things are happening — lots of ideas. We need time to step back and make connections between those things. We need to stop being hyper-connected and deliberately take a moment to be mindful about what we’re doing.People often associate creativity with solo artists, but in fact, cooperation cultivates creativity more often than working alone. How so? Creativity is social. When you read books about creativity today, the narrative of creativity is that it is a brain function or it’s a genius thing. It is rare and comes out of the individual. But when you look at almost all the innovations that are meaningful in our lives today, like Facebook and Google, they are all done by two or three people. All the innovators have a buddy. Creativity comes out of small teams of twos or sixes. It’s probably not really required to have everyone in the office, but you do need certain people interacting.3．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.A Brief Introduction of CryptocurrencyIn 2008, someone, or perhaps a group of people, using the name Satoshi Nakamoto published a paper to an online group that discussed cryptography (密码学). That paper described a process that would use cryptography to create a secure electronic cash system, now known as acryptocurrency (加密货币). Person to person payments could be made online using a shared network of computers instead of a bank or other financial institutions. Each transaction could happen very quickly. The shared network of computers would also serve as the means to verify(核实) those transactions safely. Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking system would open up the possibility for anyone to become part of the digital economy.The software behind cryptocurrency is open source, which means anyone can use the original code to create their own version. Today, there are well over a thousand different cryptocurrencies. Unfortunately, their becoming the global payment systems are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry. One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either store their electronic cash in virtual “wallets” or exchange one kind of electronic cash for another. In recent years, clever thieves have broken into many of these websites and stolen electronic cash. The websites are struggling to protect their users from such thefts.Another problem is the large number of fake cryptocurrencies that are advertised on the internet. The advertisements invite internet users to visit websites offering new cryptocurrencies. Many visitors are persuaded by the websites to buy their cryptocurrencies using actual money. Later, the websites disappear along with the victims’ money. In response to this problem, companies like Facebook and Google are limiting cryptocurrency advertising on their websites. 4．Directions：Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Children Deserve Arts EducationChildren are introduced to the arts in many different ways. Participation in the arts improves personal confidence, problem solving skills, and even memorization and social skills. As young brains develop, it is vital that the creative side of the brain receive equal attention to the logical side of the brain to ensure maximum education. Unfortunately, there are those who believe creativity holds little or no value. However, they could never be farther from the truth.According to a National Education Association research report, “Teenagers and young adults of low socioeconomic status (SES), who have a history of in-depth arts involvement, show better academic outcomes than low-SES youth with less arts involvement.” This research report shows that the arts strengthen the academic hemisphere of the brain. According to recent studies, as the brain focuses on math problems or reading, only certain areas of their brain are activated.However, when teenagers and young adults are listening to music, drawing a picture or engaging the mind creatively, multiple areas of the brain are working at the same time. As a result, more areas of the brain are strengthened, resulting in stronger overall brain activity.With all the benefits of arts education, it is shocking that some educational boards still believe sufficient education can be reached without the benefits of the arts. In January 2017, the Utah State Board of Education released an official command that added two classes to the school curriculum, requiring all students between sixth and eighth grades to take those courses. This in turn limited the opportunity for the students to take elective arts courses. This command created an uproar among parents and teachers in Canyon School District and—thanks to protests—was not put into effect.Participation in the arts is one of the most precious gifts we can give our children. It brings them joy, creativity and helps them excel academically. Our education system is weakening the critical role the arts have in education. If we limit the arts within school systems, we take away our children’s chances of present and future accomplishments. We cannot do that. Our children need to have every opportunity to expand their minds through the means of the arts. We must give our youth the opportunities and advantages to reach their highest goals and dreams if we are to secure a bright future for generations to come.5．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Offshore productionThe world’s consumption of fashion is huge. The European Union imported textiles (clothing and carpets) to the value of €83.7 billion in 2010. Prices have fallen, too, with hand-finished shirts costing less than five euros. To make clothes at these low prices, companies have to keep costs down. They use offshore production to do this. Large companies make their products in developing countries where workers are paid much less than in developed countries.A point that should be considered in that case is that developing countries encourage developed countries to invest in them to provide jobs. Supporters of overseas production point out that increased investment has positive effects in the long term. Nobel prize-winning economist Paul Krugman points out that the growth in manufacturing has an impact on the rest of the economy, because it reduces the number of people needing to work in agriculture and increasescompetition for labour. This leads to higher wages, which lead to other improvements, such as the ability to send children to school. On the other hand, the disadvantage of this foreign investment is the fact that it can have a negative impact on the economy of developed countries, because people lose their jobs when production is outsourced to other countries.It seems that if multinationals are going to benefit from low production costs by using overseas suppliers, they should do more to improve the social situation-for example, by building schools for the children in those communities. It is also clear that multinationals should invest in communities in the developed countries where they sell their products. Furthermore, given multinationals do benefit from lower costs of production in developing countries and their workers, they need to feel obliged to protect the workers in overseas manufacturing plants. 6．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.More than any other aspect of the climate crisis, it is the over-production of carbon dioxide that has been valued. But nitrogen and its abundant use in commercial fertilizer, also leads to air pollution and climate change. Evidence suggests their use also contributes to air pollution, increases the rates of cancer and reduces biodiversity, as well as releasing gas (laughing gas).But nitrogen helps feed around half the world’s population and remains essential for the foreseeable future. With prices of fertilizer rising, many developing countries don’t have access to it, with resulting threats to food security. The global nitrogen challenge involves both reducing fertilizer use, and getting it to where it’s needed most.A team of scientists has come up with a five-step plan to solve this two-sided problem. Benjamin Houlton, the leader, explains that only by undertaking a holistic approach and combining solutions can the problem be solved on both levels.The five steps identified involve changing agricultural practices, getting fertilizer to the places it’s needed, reducing nitrogen pollution and finally, both reducing food waste and promoting a change in diet. The latter two are essential because approximately one-quarter of all global food produced is wasted along the supply chain, which means that a large portion of the nitrogen fertilizer applied to crops is ultimately wasted.Benjamin admits that adding nitrogen to the list of existing climate woes might cause a sense of exhaustion. Nevertheless, he has an encouraging message. “The truth is, nitrogen is a blessingand a curse,” he says, “But if you can reduce the spill-overs of nitrogen, you can quickly get systems to return to a more original state. That makes it very different from CO2. We lock in 30 to 50 years of climate impacts every time we send out a molecule of CO2 into the air. But with nitrogen you can get immediate returns on investment.”_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________7．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Effects of Acid RainAfter studying the Hubbard Brook Forest and other areas, researchers found several important effects of acid deposition, more commonly referred to as acid rain, on both natural and man-made environments. Aquatic (水生的) settings are the most clearly affected because acidic precipitation falls directly into them.As this acidic liquid flows into larger bodies of water, it is diluted (稀释). However, over time, acids can increase and lower the overall pH of the body of water. Acid deposition also causes clay soils to release aluminum and magnesium, further lowering the pH in some areas. If the pH of a lake drops below 4.8, its plants and animals risk death. It is estimated that around 50,000 lakes in the United States and Canada have a pH below normal (about 5.3 for water). Several hundred of these have a pH too low to support any aquatic life.Aside from aquatic bodies, acid deposition can significantly affect forests. As acid rain falls on trees it can make them lose their leaves, damage their bark, and stunt their growth. By damaging these parts of the tree, it makes them vulnerable to disease, extreme weather and insects. Damage to forests by acid rain is seen all over the world, but the most advanced cases are in Eastern Europe. Half of the forests in Germany and Poland and about 30 percent in Switzerland, are estimated to have been damaged.Finally, acid deposition also has an effect on architecture and art because of its ability tocorrode certain materials. As acid lands on buildings (especially those constructed with limestone), it reacts with minerals in the stones, sometimes causing them to disintegrate and wash away.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____8．Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is e your own words as far as possible.For students chasing lasting wealth,the best choice of a college major is less obvious than you might think.The conventional wisdom is that computer science and engineering majors have better employment prospects and higher earnings than their peers in liberal arts.This is true for the first job,but the long-term story is more complicated.The advantage for STEM majors fades steadily after their first jobs,and by age 40,the earnings of people majoring in fields like social science or history have caught up or even surpassed.This happens for two reasons.First,many of the latest technical skills that are in high demand today become out-dated when technology progresses.Older workers must learn these new skills on the fly,while younger workers may have learned them in school.Skill undesirability and the increased competition from younger graduates together lower the earnings advantage for STEM degree-holders as they age.Second,although liberal arts majors start low,they gradually catch up to their peers in STEM fields.A liberal arts education fosters valuable “soft skills” like problem-solving,critical thinking and adaptability.Such skills are hard to quantify,but they have value in a wide variety of careers in the long run.Why did that happen?According to a 2018 survey,the three qualities of college graduates employers considered must important were written communication,problem-solving and they ability to work in a team.In liberal arts traditions,these skills are built through the dialogue between instructors and students and a broad range of subjects.I’m not suggesting that students should avoid majoring in STEM fields,but I do think we should be careful of the urge to make college curricula ever more technical and career-focused.A balanced choice should prepare students for a future that none of us can imagine.9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。