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小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案一、重点讲解考点一：动词的基本形式1.动词原形（分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类）（1）助动词（do/does/did）紧随其后的动词用原形；（2）情态动词（can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe）紧随其后的动词用原形；（3）祈使句（表示命令式的语句）用原形；Eg: Open the door, please.（4）固定搭配。
let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.2.第三人称单数（用于一般现在时）变形规则:(1)一般在动词词尾加s。
如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。
(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的，在词尾加es。
如: catch→catches、finish→finishes、guess→guesses、。
(3)以o结尾的动词，分2种情况：有生命的加es，如：hero，tomato，potato；没有生命的加s，如：radio，photo。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为ies。
如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.(5) 不规则变化。
如: have→has ，are→is，were→was3.现在分词（用于现在进行时）变形规则:(1)一般在动词后加ing。
如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加ing。
如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母加ing。
如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y加ing。
小升初语法第21讲：现在进行时【知识讲解】现在进行时一、现在进行时的基本用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now，this week，at the moment，right now等时间状语连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：如：They are playing basketball now. 他们现在在打篮球。
Listen, She is singing an English song. 听，她在唱一首英文歌。
2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作，而是某个大的范围时间。
常和at present(目前)，this week(本周)，these days(这几天)等时间状语连用：如：We're looking for a house this week. 这周我们在找房子。
二、现在进行时的构成主语+be动词（am /is /are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕1.肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + 现在分词+其他.如：They are cleaning the house. 他们正在打扫房子。
2.否定句：主语+ am/is/are + not + 现在分词+其他.现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not：如：She is not dancing，but doing exercise. 她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼身体。
3.疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 现在分词...?现在进行时的一般疑问句是把助动词am/is/are提前：回答方式：Yes，主语+ am/is/are.No，主语+ am/is/are + not.如：--Is it raining now? 现在下雨了吗？--Yes，it is./No，it isn't. 是的，下雨了。
/没有下雨。
4.特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词+ am/is/are + 主语+ 现在分词...?如：--Who are you waiting for? 你还在等谁？--I'm not waiting for anybody. 我不会等任何人。
2024年小升初英语语法精讲精练第四章现在进行时一、定义：【考点精讲】定义：表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。
【实战演练】判断下列句子是(T)否(F)为写作进行时。
( )1. She eats an apple everyday.( )2. They are playing football on the playground now.( )3. There is some water on the floor.( )4. The dog is running after a cat.( )5. The Greens are having lunch now.二、现在进行时的基本结构：【考点精讲】总结：结构：主+am/ is/are+现在分词(V+ing).1.肯定：He _________ _________ (do) homework.否定：He _________ _________ (do) homework.Yes/No Question:— _________ he _________ homework?—Yes, he _________ ./No, he _________ .Wh/How Question:—What _________ he _________ ?2.肯定：We _________ _________ (do) homework.否定：We _________ _________ (do) homework.Yes/No Question:— _________ you _________ homework?—Yes, we _________ ./No, we _________ .Wh/How Question:—What _________ you _________ ?【实战演练】用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.My parents _________ (watch)TV now.2.Look.！Three boys _________ (run).3.What _________ your mother _________ (do) now?4. _________ your dog _________ now?(sleep)5. _________ you _________ (listen) to music?Yes,I am.三、词形变化(现在分词)：【考点精讲】总结：⑴ 直接+ing watching looking⑴ 去e+ing giving making ing⑴ 双写最后一个字母+ing sitting putting running⑴ 以ie结尾变ie为y加ing lielying diedying tietying【实战演练】写出下列动词的现在分词go _________ listen _________ play _________ e _________ sing _________ have _________ write _________ dance _________ sit _________ read _________ 四、现在进行时的基本用法【考点精讲】⑴ 表示说话时正在进行的动作，常和now, look, listen 连用。
小升初语法讲解现在进行时专题训练（讲义）牛津译林版英语六年级下册知识点讲解现在进行时1. 现在进行时的构成形式：sb. am/ is/ are +doing2. 现在进行时用法：1). 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
例：Jerry is reading a book now.2). 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例：They are preparing for their holiday these days.3. 动词的现在分词ing变化规则1). 一般情况下，动词后直接加ing. Eg.: play playing2). 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e, 加ing. Eg.: write writing3). “辅元辅”结构，双写尾辅音字母，再加ing. Eg.: stop stopping4). 以ie结尾的动词，ie变y加ing. Eg.: lie lying, die dying, tie tying4. 相关句型1) 一般疑问句：Is/ Are +主语+doing …?2) 否定句：主语+am/ is/ are +not doing…精选精练1．Mary can’t ______ her bag. Now she ______. ()A．find; is looking for it B．find; looks for it C．look for; is finding it 2．—__________ your parents __________ the house? ()—Yes, they are.A．Are; cleaning B．Do; clean C．Do; cleaning3．—______ you listening to music? ()—No, I’m watching TV.A．Do B．Are C．Be D．Is4．Don’t shout. My mother _______. ()A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleeping5．—Who _____ lunch? ()—My dad ______.A．cooks; is B．cook; does C．is cooking; is 6．—What’s Jill doing? ()—He’s ______ his pictures ______ his friends.A．show; to B．showing; to C．showing; for7．It is often ______ in the UK. Look, it is ______ now. ()A．rainy; rain B．rainy; raining C．rains; raining 8．—What’s Mike doing? ()—He’s _______ his toy ship _______ his classmates.A．show; for B．showing; for C．showing; to 9．—What are you doing? ()—I’m ______ my hands, because it’s time ______ have lunch.A．washing; to B．washing; for C．to wash; to10．Liu Tao ______ Mike ______ his holiday. ()A．is asking; to B．asks; for C．is asking; about 11．Those young ladies are sitting on the grass and ______ now. ()A．chat B．chats C．chatting12．Look! The horses ______ through the grass. ()A．run B．are running C．ran13．Tim, ______ shout in the classroom. We ______ a Chinese lesson now. () A．doesn’t; had B．don’t; had C．don’t; are having D．doesn’t; are having14．The girl is ______ beautifully. And she can dance ______, too. ()A．singing; beautifully B．sing; beautiful C．/; beautifully 15．Bobby is ________ Wendy _________ her birthday party. ()A．asked; with B．asking; with C．asked; for D．asking; about 16．Chinese New Year is ________. ()A．e B．ing C．eing17．Look! The kite is ________ high. ()A．flying B．flew C．flies18．It often ________ here in summer. Now it’s ________. ()A．raining; rainy B．rains; rainingC．rainy; raining D．raining; raining19．Mike is _____ his toy ship _____ his friends. ()A．showing; to B．showing; for C．show; to20．It’s nine o’clock! The students _____ an English lesson. ()A．have B．having C．are having D．are have 21．_______ your sister listening to music in her bedroom? ()A．Are B．Does C．Is D．Do 22．—What are you doing? ()—I am ________ a card.A．makes B．making C．make 23．—What’s Tim doing? ()—He’s _____ his toy ship _____ his classmates.A．show; for B．showing; to C．showing; for 24．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ______. ()A．sleep B．sleepy C．is sleeping D．to sleep 25．The children are ______ carefully, but they can’t ______ anything. () A．listening; hear B．listening; listen C．hearing; hear 26．Look! They’re _____. ()A．siting quietly B．sit quietly C．sitting quietly 27．The driver is ______ the traffic lights and ______ the policeman. () A．points at; talks with B．pointed at; talked with C．pointing to; talking to 28．Joe ___________ his photos ___________ his friends. ()A．show; to B．is showing; to C．is showing; for 29．My parents _______ my little sister to talk now. ()A．is teaching B．are teaching C．teaches30．Look at the giraffes. They ______ leaves on the trees. ()A．is eating B．eat C．are eating D．to eat 31．Mike ______ football well. Look! He ______ it with friends there. () A．play; is playing B．plays; is playing C．plays; playing 32．Mike with his friends_______ basketball. ()A．is playing B．playing C．are playing33．—Where’s Liu Tao? ()—He ________ his grandpa in the garden.A．helps B．helping C．is helping34．—________ is Mary? ()—She ________ in the bedroom.A．What; is sleeping B．Where; is sleeping C．Where; sleeps 35．—Where is Dan? ()—He __________ in the playground. He __________ there every morning.A．runs; runs B．is running; runs C．is running; is running 36．Nancy _________ her pencil now. But she can’t _________ it. ()A．looks for; find B．finds; look forC．is looking for; find D．finds; looking for37．Chinese New Year _______ soon. ()A．e B．es C．is ing D．is going to e 38．She ______ on a new dress now. ()A．tries B．is trying C．tried D．is going to try 39．He usually _________ books after dinner. Look! He _________ now. () A．read; is reading B．looks; is lookingC．reads; is reading D．watches; is watching参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：玛丽找不到她的包了。
小升初英语语法专项透析专题06《现在完成时》【考点精讲】现在完成时1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.3）. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪？--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。
一结构1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间)， for+短时间， since+点时间， so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。
小升初英语语法专项透析专题01《一般现在时》【考点精讲】【一般现在时】概念意义：一般现在时：指表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成：1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies特殊：have----has一般现在时的变化:1.be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
小学现在进行时讲解一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语：1.现在进行时.通常用“now”.eg: I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.eg: Look! My mother is running!!!3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.eg: Listen! They are reading.4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment”eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---sp eaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having tak e---taking3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,for get, regret, rid, 等。
4 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ingdie---dying lie---lying三、现在进行时的用法1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
小学英语六年级小升初专项复习训练题-时态（附答案）小学英语六年级小升初专项复习时态考点一: 现在进行时一、【动词的现在分词形式】请写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
(6分)1. walk __________2. play __________3. read __________4. arrive __________5. write ________6. dance __________7. run ______________ 8. swim ________ 9. shop ____________10. stop ____________ 11. sit __________ 12. hit____________二、【be动词】请用be动词的正确形式填空。
(6分)1. The boys ________ playing a game on the playground.2. I ________ listening to music in my bedroom.3. Tony and Peter ________ singing an English song in the classroom.4. What ________ the children doing now?5. ________ the little dog running after the cat?6. The sun ________ getting lower and lower.三、【应用1】用所给词的适当形式填空。
(7分)1. Listen, the girl is______________ (sing) an English song.2. —What are you doing?—We______________ (have) a picnic in the park.3. Mike likes ________________(play) ping-pong. He ________________(play)ping-pong in the playground.4. It's six o'clock. My parents ______________ (watch) TV in theliving room.5. The boys are in the playground. Some______________(run). Some ________(do)the long jump.四、【应用2】根据图片内容，补全句子。
人教版六年级下册小升初英语时态专项复习（知识梳理、真题及练习）一般现在时（知识梳理+真题+练习）知识梳理一、定义:表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力，常与表示频率的副词连用，如，always总是，，usually通常，often经常，sometimes 有时，never从不，every day每天，at weekends, on Sundays.二、构成:1) 谓语动词是be动词: 主语+ be(am is are) +其他。
如：I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
be动词巧记口诀：我用am, 你用are，is用在他她它。
单数名词用is, 复数名词要用are。
主语+be动词+其他如：I am a student. He is my friend. They are from China.2) 当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成：①主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+ 其他如: I often wash clothes on the weekend. Mike and tom often pick apples in autumn.①主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的第三人称单数形式（V.+s/es）+ 其他如：Jim usually goes swimming in summer.She often goes for a walk with her mother.3)当谓语动词是情态动词can 时，can 没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。
如：I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
He can speak English. 他会说英语。
They can sing English songs.他们会唱英文歌。
三、动词第三人称单数形式（V. + s/es）的变化规则:①一般情况下，直接加s.如：like-likes，take-takes，pick-picks，play-plays，wear-wears.①以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾,加es . 如：wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, teach-teaches,①以辅音字母+ y结尾，变y 为i,再加es.如：study-studies, fly-flies, carry-carries, worry-worries.①不规则变化。
专题4 现在进行时讲义与练习（含答案）一、现在进行时的构成与语义句型：be doing sth.语义：表示现在正在进行的动作be动词：am , is , are二、现在进行时的标志性单词：now，listen，look，at the moment三、动词的现在分词（又称ing形式，现在进行式)的词形变化1、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉e再加ing 如：dance — dancing2、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写后面的辅音字母，再加ing如：run — running swim — swimming3、除此以外直接+ing，如：do — doing wash — washing4、以ie结尾的，变ie为y 再加ing 如：lielying四、现在进行时口诀（背熟）主语在句首，am are is 跟在后，动词ing形式跟着走，其他成分不可丢。
一般疑问句这样变，把be提到主语前，否定句也很简单，be后再把not来添。
看到now，listen，look 表示动作在进行。
五：不是所有的动作都可以用现在进行时（了解）有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词，如have（有），be（是），like （喜欢），know（知道），want（想要），think（认为），see（看见），hear （听见），forget（忘记）等，一般不用现在进行时。
如：I have a new bike now．现在我有一辆新的自行车。
但不说：I'm having a new bike now．现在进行时练习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______ sing_______ play_______study_______have _______dance ______write______take________run_________sit_________ shop______swim_______lie________ die_________begin_______get_______二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
三一文库（）/小学六年级〔小学六年级英语语法小升初英语语法总结及习题现在进行时[1]〕现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim_________make__________go_________ like________ write_________ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________love____________live_______ take_________ e ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She_________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We_____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ __________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________3．I'm playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)___________________________________________________ _____________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)___________________________________________________ _____________。
2023年小升初语法专项突破-- 现在进行时人教PEP版（含答案解析）一、单选题1．Listen! Those young people upstairs ___________madly again. I am really upset about that. ()A．singing and dancing B．are singing and dancingC．were singing and dancing D．sang and danced2．Listen! Kate is ________ the piano now. ()A．played B．playing C．plays3．I _____ fishing yesterday, but I'm _____ homework now. ( )A．went; doingB．went; didC．go; do4．Listen! The phone ________.()A．ringing B．is ringing C．ring5．The children _______ football. ()A．is playing B．are playingC．play the D．play a6．I'm________ my hands on my feet. ()A．put B．puting C．putting7．—Where is Mike? ()—Maybe he____________ TV in the living room.A．watched B．will watch C．is watching8．Look! He is ________ an email. ()A．writing B．wrote C．writes9．—What are you doing, Mike? ()—________A．I often do exercises.B．I'm listening to music.C．I'm going to ru n. 10．What's Lucy ?（）A．do B．does C．doing11．We _______ our English teacher and often _______ to her. ()A．like; listen B．likes; listensC．like; are listening D．are liking; listen 12．Listen, who _________ in the room? ()A．sings B．is singing C．sing13．Mr Green and his students _______a lesson now. ()A．are having B．had C．have D．has 14．—Tom, where are you? ()—I ______ in the kitchen.A．cook B．cooked C．am cooking 15．Listen! They _________ their vacation. ()A．talking about B．are talking about C．are talking of 16．He is a big cake.A．eats B．eating C．ate 17．—Where is Mark? ()—Look, he ___________ in the garden.A．ran B．is running C．runs 18．Tom is in the library. （）A．talk B．talking C．talks 19．Mr. Tan is his boat in the sea.()A．shining B．sailing C．sleeping 20．It’s eight o'clock. Lily with her classmates ________ an English class. () A．have B．is having C．are having 21．It’s 10 o'clock. Ben _________ TV in the bedroom. ()A．watch B．is watching C．watches 22．—_______ you _______? ()—Yes, I am.A．Are; writing B．Can; write C．Are; write 23．It’s 2:00. The boys __________on the playground. ()A．run B．running C．are running D．run 24．Look! The girls are ________ volleyball. ()A．played B．plays C．play D．playing25．Jenny is ________ her homework now. ()A．doing B．do C．did二、用单词正确形式填空26．根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
小升初英语语法知识专项练习现在进行时一、单项选择1．Look, the girls are ________ and ________.A．sing; dance B．sing; dancing C．singing; dancing 2．My brother English yesterday. Now, he's English again.A. learnt.., learnsB. learns.., learningC. learnt.., learning 3．The tour guide is ________ them where they are going to visit.A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．tells4．He's _______noodles.A. makesB. makeC. making5．The animal show is ________.A．begin B．beginning C．begins6．What ______John ______?A. is; doingB. are; doingC. are; does 7．He’s ______ a kite.A．flying B．fly C．flies8．It's _______. I need my sweater.A．snows B．snow C．snowing9．We are ____ breakfast.A. haveB. havingC. has 10．—What are you doing?—I’m ________ books.A．read B．reading C．looking11．Look! They ________ dinner now.A．eat B．is eating C．are eating 12．Look, some ducks are ________ in the river.A．swims B．swim C．swimming 13．I’m ________ English now.A．learn B．learning C．going to learn 14．Look, the boys ________ on the playground.A．are read B．read C．are running 15．Lingling and her father ________ Sanya now.A．is visiting B．are visiting C．visits16．They are all ________ over here.A．come B．coming C．comes17．I am __________ English.A．learn B．learning C．learned18．My brother is ________ clothes in the bathroom.A．washes B．washing C．wash19．Mike is ________ a book in the classroom.A．reading B．reads C．read20．Look! The animal show ________.A．begins B．beginning C．is beginning D．is begining 21．—What are you doing, Amy?—I _____ a letter.A．write B．wrote C．am writing 22．—What is your mother ？—She is making a cake.A. makeB. makingC. makes 23．Look, the children are _________ a picnic on the grass.A．have B．having C．take24．John is _______ in his study and he _______ drawing.A．writing; isn’t B．read; can’t C．plays; do esn’t 25．—The old women ______ slowly.—Yes.A．walks B．is walking C．are walking 26．Lingling is ________ an email ________ her friend, Amy.A．send; to B．sends; on C．sending; to27．What ________ I doing? Guess!A．am B．is C．are28．—What _______ they doing?—They are flying kites.A．am B．is C．are29．The students are _______a story.A. sayingB. tellingC. speakingD. talking 30．You_______ good children.A．is B．ar e C．am31．Look, Tom _______ the book.A．reading B．is reading C．read32．My father ________ lunch now.A．eating B．eat C．is eating33．Look, the cat is ________ the mouse now.A. chasesB. chasingC. chase34．Grandma is ________ between Ben and Sally.A．sit B．siting C．sitting 35．—What are you doing, Miss Li?—I ______ an English book.A．is reading B．reading C．am reading 36．Look, the bird ________ in the sky.A．fly B．is flying C．flies 37．They’re _______.A．worker B．work C．working 38．Look, the girls are .A. danceB. dancesC. dancing 39．—Are you doing kung fu?—________A．Yes, I am. B．I'm cooking rice. C．Yes, I can. 40．He is _______a boat.A. playingB. rowingC. row 41．Who’s ________ yellow today?A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 42．Sam is ________ pictures.A．take B．takeing C．taking 43．Look! Zip _______ now!A．is sleeping B．sleeping C．sleeps 44．Look! Simon ________ a card for Daming.A．is making B．will make C．is going to make 45．He is _____to China .A. flyB. flyingC. flew 46．Listen, the students ______ English.A．are read B．read C．are reading 47．What are you _______?A．eating B．eat C．want 48．I'm _______ to draw pictures now.A．learn B．learning C．learns 49．We are ______vegetables.A. eatingB. eatsC. eat 50．Look, those white geese are ________ in the river.A．swims B．swim C．swimming现在进行时-解析（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【详解】句意：看，女孩们正在唱歌跳舞。
小升初英语语法专项透析专题01《一般现在时》【考点精讲】【一般现在时】概念意义：一般现在时：指表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成：1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies特殊：have----has一般现在时的变化:1.be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
小升初语法专题复习—现在进行时态一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：1. 用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作例：I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例：They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。
[现在进行时的用法]:2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now（现在）, right now（现在）, at the moment（此时此刻），these days（这些天）, Look，Listen，am/is/are, It is seven o’clock.等的标志词。
3. 现在进行时的构成：be（am/is/are）+ 现在分词ing4.现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：be＋ving She is singing in the next room.（2）否定式：be＋not＋ving The students aren’t cleaning the room.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be，否定回答：No，主语＋be not。
Are you playing the puter game? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?【总结】：现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的ing形式)5. 动词现在分词（ving）的构成：①一般在动词尾加ing例：play →playing②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例：make →making③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing 例：put →putting④特殊的有：be→ being lie→lying tie →tyingdie→ dying babysit→ babysitting6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go, e, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do 等等。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版《现在进行时》语法专项突破1．Look! The cat ________ the tree.A．climbs B．climbing C．is climbing 2．—What ________ you ________？—I'm cleaning my room.A．are; do B．are; doing C．do; doing 3．It's 9 o'clock. The students ________ an English class.A．have B．having C．are having 4．Look! The pandas _________ bamboo.A．is eating B．eating C．are eating 5．Uncle Tom the newspaper in the room now.A．reads B．read C．is reading 6．She TV now.A．Watched B．watches C．is watching 7．— What is he doing now?— He is football.A．play B．playing C．played 8．These students _______ fun in the park now.A．were having B．had C．are having 9．_____ they playing sports ?A．Am B．Is C．Are 10．—what are they doing at home?—They lunch.A．eat B．are eating C．eats 11．look! The monkeys ______ the tree.A．climb B．are climbing C．is climbing 12．Look, the cat is ________ the mouse now.A．chases B．chasing C．chase 13．My sister a song now.A．is singing B．is sing C．sing 14．We _______ breakfast at a restaurant now.A．eat B．ate C．are eating 15．—What are Tim and Jim doing?— __________eating fruit.A．They B．They're C．There are 16．He is ______ a black shirt.A．wearing B．wear C．wears 17．Anna __________ on a picnic with her father now.A．go B．is going C．goes 18．The birds ________ watching us.A．is B．am C．are 19．—What's _________sister doing?— _________running.A．you, she's B．your, she's C．your, she 20．—What are you doing?— We're ___________the windows.A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans 21．Nancy a crown for her cousin now．A．making B．is make C．is making 22．—What are you doing?—I a letter.A．writing B．is writing C．am writing 23．I am ________on my winter hat.A．put B．putting C．puts 24．— you ?— Yes, I am.A．Are; writing B．Can; write C．Are; write 25．Helen _______ listening to music in the bedroom.A．is B．does C．hasA．puts B．putting C．put 27．Some teachers ____ basketball on the playground.A．play B．are playing C．is playing 28．Is he ______ water?A．drinking B．drink C．drank 29．The boy ______ now.A．run B．runs C．is running D．running 30．—What are you doing, Lily?—A．I'm cooking.B．I like cooking.C．I always cook for Tom.31．—What _________ you __________?— I'm playing football.A．are, do B．are, doing C．do, do 32．What ______John ______?A．is; doing B．are; doing C．are; does 33．Are you ______angry?A．feels B．feel C．feeling 34．—What is she doing?—She is ________.A．cooks B．cook C．cooking 35．—______is Ben doing now?—He is talking to Mr. Green in the classroom.A．Where B．Why C．What36．My sisters are _____ butterflies.A．catch B．catching C．catches 37．Are you _____ kung fu?A．does B．do C．doing 38．—What____the little cat ____?A．is; doing B．does; do C．is; do39．—Is the letter to Grandma ready?—Not yet. Tom _____it.A．wrote B．is writing C．writes D．will write 40．It is ____ now. Don't get out, please.A．rains B．to rain C．raining D．rained 41．Look! The bird______ on his hand.A．dance B．is dancing C．dances42．Our country is ________. We love it very much.A．change B．changes C．changing43．—________ the boys flying kites?—Yes, they________.A．Do; are B．Are; do C．Are; are 44．What are you _____?A．say B．saying C．/45．He is _______a boat.A．playing B．rowing C．row46．It's 10 o'clock. Ben _______ TV in the bedroom.A．is watching B．watch C．watches D．are watching 47．He's ______.A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleeps48．He's _______noodles.A．makes B．make C．making 49．Some people are________ pictures.A．taking B．take C．takes50．—What are you doing?—I'm ________ a postcard.A．sending B．send C．sends答案解析部分1．C看，那只猫……爬树。
小升初英语语法专项透析专题04《现在进行时》【考点精讲】现在进行时一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二．构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now .否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？What are you doing now ?三. 现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing,（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen【典题突破】一、单选题（共10题；共20分）1.My grandmother is ________ eggs now.A. cookB. cooksC. cooking2.The ducks ____ in the water .A. are swimmingB. are swimingC. is swimming3.Mum is ________ eggs in the kitchen.A. cookingB. cooksC. cook4.Look! They are the new booksA. readB. readsC. reading5.—What is your mother ？—She is making a cake.A. makeB. makingC. makes6.Look! Peter and Alice a model ship．A. are makingB. is makingC. making7.Look! My brother is _____ to his friends.A. talkB. talkingC. talks8.Look！The girl and her parents ________ flying kites.A. amB. isC. are9.—Is the letter to Grandma ready?—Not yet. Tom _____it.A. wroteB. is writingC. writesD. will write10.—What are you doing?—I a letter.A. writingB. is writingC. am writing二、填空题（共10题；共17分）11.Ben is________ ________，but it starts________ ________.12.I'm ________(write) a story now.13.Mr Smart is reading a book and Mrs Smart________ (watch) TV.14.—What________ they doing?—They________ ________ chess.15.—What________ the boy doing?—He________ ________noodles.16.The cat ________(catch )the fish now .17.Mike is ________ (draw) a picture on the wall.18.Look! Su Yang ________ (dance).19.They are ________（write）their homework .20.Don't talk , the baby ________（sleep）.三、句型转换（共10题；共14分）21.The boy flew kites in the park just now.（用now改写）The boy ________ ________kites in the park now.22.She is buying some rice now.(用yesterday)She________ some ________ yesterday.23.Bobby is looking for a banana.（对划线部分提问）________24.He is littering.（对划线部分提问）________25.They are watching TV. (对画线部分提问)________26.She is picking the flowers.（对划线部分提问）________27.The birds drink our water .（用now改写）________28.Mum is cooking eggs in the kitchen. (改为否定句)________29.Helen will watch a film tomorrow.(用now改写句子)Helen________ ________a film now.30.They are playing football now. (用tomorrow替换now)They________ ________ football tomorrow.四、选词填空（词汇运用）（共3题；共3分）31.Li Ming is ________(throws /throwing) the ball.32.Listen. He is ________(reads/ reading) in his room.33.He is________ ( got/getting ) ready to go to Beijing.五、语法填空（共13题；共19分）34.Bobby's mum is ________(cook) dumplings in the kitchen.35.Amy and Lucy ________(watch)TV now.（填适单词当形式）36.Look！The bus________ (come).37.The students are ________(plant) trees on the hill now.38.Look! The pea is________(fly) into the sky.39.Look! They ________ (play) a game.40.I'm ________ (make) a sandwich.41.What ________ Mike and Helen________(do) now?42.We're________(make) a model house now.43.Look! Linda ________(sit)on the rock and ________ (listen) the music.44.—________ you ________(listen) to music? I hear someone is singing.—Yes, I ________ ________(watch） TV.—You should ________(be) quiet in the hospital. Can't you see the sign “Be quiet” anywhere in the hospital?45.You are ________（play）with dolls .46.Look! They are ________(talk) about their plans.六、翻译（共4题；共4分）47.They are ________(吃野餐).48.Bobby正朝窗外看。
________49.The apples are ________(跌落) the stairs.50.他们正在讨论他们的暑假计划。
________【参考答案】一、单选题1.【答案】 C2.【答案】 A3.【答案】 A4.【答案】 C5.【答案】 B6.【答案】 A7.【答案】 B8.【答案】 C9.【答案】 B10.【答案】 C二、填空题11.【答案】 taking；pictures；to；snow12.【答案】writing13.【答案】is watching14.【答案】are；are；playing15.【答案】 is；is；eating16.【答案】is catching17.【答案】drawing18.【答案】is dancing19.【答案】writing20.【答案】is sleeping三、句型转换21.【答案】is；flying22.【答案】bought；rice23.【答案】What is Bobby looking for?24.【答案】Who is littering?25.【答案】What are they doing?26.【答案】What is she doing?27.【答案】The birds are drinking our water now .28.【答案】Mum isn't cooking eggs in the kitchen.29.【答案】is；watching30.【答案】will；play四、选词填空（词汇运用）31.【答案】throwing32.【答案】reading33.【答案】getting五、语法填空34.【答案】cooking35.【答案】are watching36.【答案】is coming37.【答案】 planting38.【答案】flying39.【答案】are playing40.【答案】 making41.【答案】are；doing42.【答案】making43.【答案】is sitting；listening44.【答案】Are；listening；am；watching；be45.【答案】 playing46.【答案】talking六、翻译47.【答案】having a picnic48.【答案】Bobby is looking out of the window.49.【答案】falling down50.【答案】They are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.。
