非限制性定语从句who
- 格式:docx
- 大小:25.45 KB
- 文档页数:11
限制性定语从句以及非限制性定语从句的区分、用法限制性定语从句以及非限制性定语从句的区分、用法根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去;非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
以下是店铺整理的限制性定语从句以及非限制性定语从句的区分、用法,一起来看看吧。
一、限制性定语从句1.关系代词that既可代表事物也可代表人,which只代表事物,它们在从句中作主语或宾语。
在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
I was the only person in our office that was invited to the palace ball.The present that(which)I received last week was from my sister.This is a book which is about space rocket technology.2.关系代词who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。
如:This is the man who helped me.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.3. whose是关系代词,修饰名词,作定语,相当于who和whom 的所有格,既可以修饰人又可以修饰物。
如:Do you know the student whose name is Wang Fei?We lived in a room whose window opens to the west.4. where是关系副词,用来引导表示地点的定语从句,where在从句中作状语。
如:At last we arrived at a small village where we’ll work for a week.5. when是关系副词,引导定语从句表示时间,在从句中作状语。
定语从句中先行词指人时,who 和that 的区别who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
如:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。
2024年高三英语非限制性定语从句单选题40题1.Mary won the first prize in the competition, which made her parents very proud.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:which。
解析:which 指代前面整个句子“Mary won the first prize in the competition”,在非限制性定语从句中,which 可以指代前面整个句子或句子的一部分。
who 通常指代人;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;whom 也是指代人,且在从句中作宾语;whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.as答案:which。
解析:which 指代先行词“the book”,在非限制性定语从句中,which 可以指代物。
who 指代人;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;whom 指代人,且在从句中作宾语;as 引导非限制性定语从句时通常有固定搭配和特定用法,此处不合适。
3.The city has a long history, which attracts many tourists every year.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where答案:which。
解析:which 指代先行词“the city”,在非限制性定语从句中,which 可以指代物。
who 指代人;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;whom 指代人,且在从句中作宾语;where 在定语从句中作地点状语。
4.The movie, which I watched last night, was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.when答案:which。
非限制性定语从句的引导词和结构的解读非限制性定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用于给予补充信息或解释,并且不对先行词进行限制。
在非限制性定语从句中,我们使用特定的引导词和结构来构建句子。
本文将对非限制性定语从句的引导词和结构进行解读。
一、引导词1. which:which 是最常用的非限制性定语从句引导词,用来指代或解释先行词的内容。
其后的从句与主句之间使用逗号分隔。
例如:I have a cat, which is very cute. (我有一只猫,它非常可爱。
)2. who:who 用来指代人,并引导非限制性定语从句。
与 which 类似,who 也应该与主句之间使用逗号隔开。
例如:Tom is my best friend, who always supports me.(汤姆是我最好的朋友,他总是支持我。
)3. whom:whom 也用来指代人,但在非限制性定语从句中常用作宾语。
同样需要在主句之前使用逗号与从句隔开。
例如:Lucy is a talented singer, whom I admire a lot.(露西是一位才华横溢的歌手,我非常钦佩她。
)4. that:虽然 that 可以在限制性定语从句中使用,但在非限制性定语从句中使用较少,一般情况下我们会选择 which 或 who。
5. whose:whose 是一个特殊的引导词,用来表示所属关系。
常用于人和物的非限制性定语从句中,引导词后面跟名词。
例如:This is Jack, whose car was stolen yesterday.(这是杰克,他的车昨天被偷了。
)二、结构除了引导词,非限制性定语从句的结构也需要注意。
一般来说,非限制性定语从句需要放置在主句后面,两者之间使用逗号隔开。
例如:My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.(我的姐姐是一名医生,她住在纽约。
定语从句只用who的情况定语从句只用who的情况引导语:定语从句只用who的情况是?下面由店铺告诉你们吧,欢迎阅读!定语从句只用who的情况在定语从句中who和which都是关系代词,都在句中作主语,that除作主语以外还可以作宾语,指代人或物,而who只能指人。
1.只指人,并且在从句中作主语的情况A.The man who is a new one has rent a flat in downtown of New York for a long time.新来的这个人在纽约市中心租了一栋公寓,有一段时间了。
(the man 指人并在句中作主语)B.The girl who has looked for a job with the help of her tutor is fortunate.这个女孩在导师的帮助下找到了一份工作,她是幸运的。
(the girl 指人并在句中作主语)C.The professor who wrote a book is teaching history.写这本书的专家正在教历史。
(the professor既指人又在句中作主语)2.在非限定性定语从句中作主语,并指人时A.He feel honored to work with Mr.Li, who has good reputation in the business.他感到很荣幸和李先生一起工作,李先生在业界有着良好的声誉。
B.Where is the girl, who was the witness in the severe accident.作为这场严重车祸的目击者的`这个女孩在哪?C.The scientists, who invented a kind of immune medicine.科学家发明了一种免疫性的药物。
3.先行词是god, angel,fairy等词时,用who不用that。
非限制性定语从句初中语法精讲非限制性定语从句是一个相对简单但也很重要的语法概念。
在初中英语学习中,理解并正确运用非限制性定语从句能够帮助我们提升语言表达和写作能力。
本文将详细解释什么是非限制性定语从句,如何识别和使用非限制性定语从句,并提供一些有用的例句和练习。
I. 非限制性定语从句的定义非限制性定语从句用于对主句中的某个名词或代词进行进一步的解释或补充。
它可以提供附加信息,但并不对主句的意义产生限制。
非限制性定语从句通常用逗号或者括号将其与主句隔开,从而与主句相对独立。
II. 非限制性定语从句的特点1. 非限制性定语从句一般由关系词“who”,“which”,“whom”引导,并与先行词有关。
例如:- My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York.(我弟弟是医生,住在纽约。
)- This novel, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.(这本小说是由一位著名作家写的,非常受欢迎。
)2. 非限制性定语从句的引导词既可以作为主语,也可以作为宾语。
例如:- John, who is my best friend, called me yesterday.(约翰,我的好朋友,昨天给我打电话了。
)- I have a dog, which I love very much.(我有一只狗,我非常爱它。
)3. 非限制性定语从句一般只用逗号与主句隔开,但在口语中也可以使用括号。
例如:- The movie, which was released last week, was a big hit.(上周上映的这部电影非常受欢迎。
)- My neighbor (who is a famous singer) often practices singing at home.(我邻居,他是一位著名歌手,经常在家里练歌。
定语从句who的用法总结归纳一、定语从句介绍定语从句是英语中一种重要的修饰手段,它可以帮助我们更准确地描述名词并引导读者理解具体上下文的含义。
在定语从句中,引导词“who”用于修饰人,起到连接主句和定语从句的作用。
本文将对“who”的用法进行总结归纳。
二、Who的基本用法1. 用于非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明而不具有必要性的修饰。
例如:- My sister, who is a doctor, works at the local hospital.(我姐姐是个医生,在当地医院工作。
)这里,“who is a doctor”不是必需信息,只是对“my sister”的进一步补充描述。
2. 用于限制性定语从句限制性定语从句提供必需信息来帮助我们辨别或区分名词指代的对象。
例如:- The woman who is talking to my father is his business partner.(那个正在和我父亲交谈的女人是他的生意伙伴。
)这里,“who is talking to my father”提供了关键信息,使我们能够确定指代的对象。
三、Who在不同情境下的使用1. Who作为主语在定语从句中,who可以作为主语来修饰名词。
例如:- The man who called you is my boss.(打电话给你的那个人是我的老板。
)2. Who作为宾语Who也可用作宾语,接受动词的直接操作,并在定语从句中修饰名词。
例如:- We hired the woman who we interviewed last week.(我们雇佣了上周面试过的那个女人。
)3. Who用于指代先行词是人的情景当先行词指代的是人时,who可以用来引导定语从句,并起到连接作用。
例如:- The student who borrowed my pen forgot to return it.(借走我的钢笔的学生忘记归还了。
引导定语从句that和who引导定语从句that和who在定语从句中,that和who有区别,下面是店铺整理的引导定语从句that和who,欢迎阅读。
在定语从句中,关系代词who 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意,之间的区别:一、用who 而不用that的情形1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who 。
例:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before thisChristmas.我姐姐,她在国外,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who。
例:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to thestudents?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的`那位女孩子吗?3.当先行词为people和those时,只能用who.例:Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who。
例:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
5. 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
例:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who 。
例:There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过。
高三英语非限制性定语从句单选题30题1. My sister, who is a doctor, always works very hard.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose答案:A。
本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。
“who”在从句中作主语,指代先行词“my sister”(人);“which”通常指代物;“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句;“whose”表示所属关系。
在本句中,先行词是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
2. The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where答案:A。
此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“the book”( 物),在从句中作宾语。
“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句;“when”在定语从句中作时间状语;“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
所以用“which”。
3. Tom, whose father is a teacher, studies very hard.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. who答案:A。
“whose”在从句中表示所属关系,先行词“Tom”( 人),“whose father”表示“他的父亲”。
“which”用于指物;“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句;“who”在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句中表示所属关系,用“whose”。
4. The old man, who has two sons, lives alone.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose答案:A。
先行词“the old man”(人),在从句中作主语,“which”用于指物;“that”不能用于非限制性定语从句;“whose”表示所属关系。
所以用“who”。
5. Mary, whom I met yesterday, is very nice.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose答案:A。
当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that。
但在以下情况用who。
1.当先行词是persons, people, those时。
例如:Those who are for my plan , please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手。
Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视。
2.当先行词是he, one, all, any, they等时,例如:He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动。
3.在非限定性定语从句中用who。
例如:I want him, who knows some English and French. 我要他,他懂得些英语和法语。
I will pardon you, who are honest. 我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的。
4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略。
例如:I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿。
It is he who can do this work. 只有他能够干此工作。
在以下情况多用that。
例如:5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that。
例如:She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了。
China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去.中国了。
6.避免重复。
例如:Who was it the man that you danced with last night? 昨天晚上和你一起跳舞的那个人是谁?Who is it the girl that often comes to school early? 常常早到校的那个女孩是谁?7.当先行词前面有指示代词same时,要用that。
定语从句里who的用法一、定语从句里who的用法概述定语从句是英语中常见的一个句型,用来修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中,who 是一个非常常用的引导词,表示指代人的关系。
它在句子中担任主语或宾语的角色,能够对先行词进行进一步限定和描述。
本文将详细介绍 who 在定语从句中的用法及相应注意事项。
二、who 作为主语时的用法当 who 在定语从句中作为主语时,通常引导一个非限制性的定语从句。
1. 定义与例句非限制性定语从句是指可以去掉而不影响整个句子意思和结构的从句。
例如:- My sister, who is a doctor, works at a hospital.(我的姐姐是医生,在一家医院工作。
)2. 注意事项需要注意的是,在非限制性定语从句中,逗号前后内容都要有逻辑完整性,并且逗号不能被省略。
三、who 作为宾语时的用法当 who 在定语从句中作为宾语时,可以引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。
1. 定义与例句(限制性)限制性定语从句是指不能够省略的从句,如果删除定语从句,则会丧失主句的意义。
例如:- The boy who is standing over there is my brother.(站在那边的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
)2. 定义与例句(非限制性)非限制性定语从句是指可以省略而不影响整个句子意思和结构的从句。
例如:- I invited my friend, who is a famous writer, to give a speech at the event.(我邀请了我的朋友,他是一位著名作家,在活动中演讲。
)3. 注意事项在有关系代词 who 引导的宾语从句中,who 既可以指人的主体做宾语,也可以指人所拥有的东西或特点等作为宾语。
四、反义疑问句里who 的用法在反义疑问句中,who 通常引导一个信息已知并且被提到过的内容作为一个陈述或问题。
1. 反义疑问陈述- My sister is a doctor, isn't she?(我姐姐是医生,对吗?)- My sister isn't a doctor, is she?(我姐姐不是医生,对吗?)2. 反义疑问问题- Who likes ice cream? John does, doesn't he?(谁喜欢冰淇淋?约翰喜欢,对吗?)五、who 引导的定语从句中的注意事项在使用 who 引导的定语从句时,需要注意以下几个方面:1. 区分 which 和 who虽然 who 和 which 都可以引导定语从句,但是 who 只用于指人,而 which 则可以用于指物或人。
who非限制性定语从句例句“Who”限制性定语从句是语法中一种种常见的句式结果,它们能够使句子更加有力,可以用来更好地表达句子的含义。
“Who”限制性定语从句由一个who”导,其作用是增强主句的信息。
一般“who”导的从句放在主句的后面,且无论是作主语还是宾语,都可以用“who”导的从句表达。
“Who”限制性定语从句是由一个“who”引导的从句,这种从句最常见的用法是用来提供关于主句中某个或某些词的补充信息。
主要情况有:一个对主句中某个或某些词的补充描述;一个指定的人。
当主句的主语或宾语是一个特定的人或代词时,可以用“who”引导的非限定性定语从句来提供补充信息。
例句:1、She walked away from the crowd, who were shouting her name.她走开了人群,他们正在高喊着她的名字。
2、Scientists, who have been studying this phenomenon for years, are still uncertain about its cause.科学家们多年来一直在研究这一现象,但他们对其原因仍然不能确定。
3、The boy, who was playing soccer in the park, suddenly fell ill.那个在公园里踢足球的男孩,突然生病了。
4、The student, who was the first to answer the professor’s question, was praised.第一个回答教授问题的学生受到了赞扬。
5、My best friend, who lives in Beijing, is coming to visit me next month.我最好的朋友住在北京,下个月将来看我。
“Who”限定性定语从句可以用来更加充分地描述主句中出现的特定人。
它们可以提供一些关于特定人的更多信息,让句子更有力量。
一、who和whom的区别在英语语法中,who和whom都是用来引导定语从句的关系代词。
它们在句子中扮演着非常重要的角色,帮助我们更清晰地表达句子的意思。
尽管它们有些相似,但是它们在使用上还是有所不同的。
下面我们将详细讨论一下谁和谁的区别。
二、who的用法1. who用于主语或者表语例如:- The person who called you is my friend.- Who is responsible for this decision?2. who用在介词后面例如:- The girl with whom I went to the party is my classmate.- The man to whom you are talking is my boss.3. who用在非限制性定语从句中例如:- Tom, who is my brother, is an engineer.- Lucy, who I met at the party, is a lawyer.4. who用在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中例如:- I don’t know who wille to the party.- The question is who is the best candidate for the position.三、whom的用法1. whom用作宾语例如:- The man whom I met yesterday is a doctor.- This is the woman whom he is going to marry.2. whom用在限制性定语从句中例如:- The person whom you are w本人ting for is my friend.- The people whom we invited to the party are from different countries.3. whom用在介词后面例如:- The lady to whom I spoke is a famous writer.- The friend with whom I went to see the movie is a film buff.四、who和whom的区别总结1. 地位不同:who作主语或表语时,用who;作宾语或介词后面时,用whom。
定语从句中:who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom).如:My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物.(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom).如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom).如:Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边.(4) 当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom).如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人.(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who.如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来.(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom).如:There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过. (7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that,那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who.如:The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university.刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟.二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形1 / 2(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that.如:The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东.(2) 当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that.如:He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher.他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that.如:Who is the woman that you talked with just now?刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?(4) the same as 与 the same that三、the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物;the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即:同一事物.如:She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago.她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣.She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago.她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣.-----精心整理,希望对您有所帮助!。
定语从句中先行词指人时,who 和that 的区别who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,能够互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
如:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词实行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你理解黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。
非限制性定语从句的引导词和结构非限制性定语从句是一种用于修饰主句内容的从句结构。
它与主句的关系较为松散,不会影响到主句的意思或完整性。
在非限制性定语从句中,引导词的选择非常重要,通常可以使用“which”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”等关系代词来引导。
1. 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词引导,根据被修饰的名词的不同,可以选择不同的关系代词。
以下是一些常见的引导词及其用法:a) which:用于修饰事物或抽象概念。
例句:I have a new car, which is very fast.b) who:用于修饰人。
例句:My brother, who is a doctor, lives in London.c) whom:用于修饰人,作宾语时使用。
例句:I met a woman whom I had seen before.d) whose:用于修饰人或物,表示所有关系。
例句:She is the girl whose bag was stolen.2. 非限制性定语从句的结构非限制性定语从句的结构通常由引导词+主语+谓语构成,从句独立于主句存在。
以下是几种常见的结构类型:a) 引导词+主语+谓语例句:My cat, which is black and white, loves to play.b) 引导词+主语+谓语+宾语例句:I invited my friends to the party, some of whom I hadn't seen in years.c) 引导词+主语+谓语+表语例句:She has a new job, which is very challenging.3. 非限制性定语从句的标点符号非限制性定语从句通常使用逗号或破折号来与主句分隔开来。
逗号的使用更为常见,而破折号则强调从句的内容或将其与主句联系更紧密。
非限制性定语从句引导词1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导,在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语)/whom(作宾语)指人,用which(作主语/宾语)指物,用whose作定语(指人/物)。
2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略,若指人时,只用whom,不用who。
3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导,需用forwhich替代why。
非限制性定语从句选择引导词的五个不能一、非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。
如:1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday.我喜欢这本书,这是昨买的。
2. I like the book which/that was bought yesterday.我喜欢昨天买的那本书。
二、非限制性定语从句不能用why引导。
要用for which代替why.如:1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting.我把理由告诉了他们,为此我不用去开会。
2. I had told them the reason why/for wh ich I didn’t attend the meeting.我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。
(限制性定语从句“the reason why…”是常见搭配。
)三、非限制性定语从句置于主句前时,不能用which引导;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,可以放主句前,也可以放主句后。
如:1. As I expected, he didn’t believe me.正如我所预料的,他不相信我。
2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.她听到一个可怕的声音,这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。
四、非限制性定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导时,其中的关系代词不能用as,如:1. He bought the car for more than $20000, with which his father was angry.他花2万多美元买了这辆车,他父亲对此很生气。
非限制性定语从句关系词有哪些能够引导非限制性定语从句的连接词有:which,who,whom,where,when,as 等,其中最常见的就是which和as。
1as,which引导非限定性定语从句由as,which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。
As一般放在句首,which在句中。
例如:1、As weknow, smoking is harmful to one's health.如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。
2、The sunheats the earth, which is very important to us.太阳使地球暖起来,这对我们人类很重要。
【特别提示】as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以做主语和宾语。
但不同之处主要有两点:1、as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
2、as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which。
2非限定性定语从句分类who引导Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,是一位优秀的厨师。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
whom引导关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句首。
如:Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。
非限制定语从句
定语从句分为限制性定语和非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句在句中主要起补充说明作用,与主句之间往往有逗号隔开,独立存在, 确实也不会影响整个句子的意思。
1.who引导的非限制性定语从句
who引导的非限定性定语从句在句中作从句的主语。
eg. Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.
2.whom引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。
eg. Peter, whom you met in Lon don, is now back in Paris.
3.whose引导的非限制性定语从句
whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。
whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。
eg.The boy, whose hat is red, studies very hard.
4.when引导的非限制性定语从句
关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词语。
S.where引导的非限制性定语从句关系
副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。
eg.They went back to London, where was their hometown.
以上就是今天为大家带来的关于非限制性定语从句的知识点了,是不是非常丰富呢?学好从句最重要的就是掌握好引导词,引导词虽然数量较多,但都有规律可循,所以大家不用着急,一点点的记住就行。
非限制性定语从句who非限制性定语从句who非限制性定语从句也是定语从句的一种,在高中语法知识中它也是非常重要的一项的,老师们对于非限定性定语从句的讲解也是非常重视的。
以下是店铺整理的非限制性定语从句who,欢迎阅读。
说到非限定性定语从句的讲解,还要分成不同的部分,首先大家要知道就得就是该从句的作用是什么。
其实它在句子中是一个独立的成分,不会受到主句的限制,把从句去掉之后,主句仍然是成立的。
这也是为什么它会叫做非限定性定语从句。
其次,大家要了解该从句的形式:非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密,因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。
例如:Have you seen the film Titanic,whose leading actor is world famous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。
My friend,who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month.我有位朋友,他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会,下个月就要退休了。
在非限制性定语从句也分成不同的种类,在不同情况下,该从句的使用方法也是不一样的,在考试中经常会考察大家对于该从句不同类型的运用。
如果大家不能很好的掌握这些用法,在考试的时候就一定会丢分了,下面就是关于该从句不同类型的介绍:(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。
如:Peter,whom you met in London,is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。
(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。
whose 通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。
如:The boy,whose father is an engineer,studies very hard.那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
(4) which引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
① which指代主句中的名词,被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。
如:These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,还没有结过果实。
She is an artist,which I am not.她是一位艺术家,而我不是。
Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。
The two policemen were completely trusted,which in fact they were.那两个警察完全受到信任,事实上,也真是如此。
② which指代主句中的形容词。
如:She was very patient towards the children,which herhusband seldom was.她对孩子们很耐心,她丈夫却很少这样。
She is always careless,which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意,我们可不应该这样。
③ which指代主句中的某个从句。
如:He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true.他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的。
④ which指代整个主句。
如:In the presence of so many people he was little tense,which was understandable.在那么多人面前他有点紧张,这是可以理解的。
He may have acute appendicitis,in which case he will have to be operated on.他可能得了急性盲肠炎,如果是这样,他就得动手术。
When deeply absorbed in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 他经常聚精会神地工作,这时他会废寝忘食。
(5) when引导的非限制性定语从句关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词语。
如:He will put off the picnic until May 1st,when he will be free.他将把郊游推迟到5月1号,那时他将有空。
(6) where引导的非限制性定语从句关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。
如:They went to London,where they lived for six months.他们去了伦敦,在那儿呆了六个月的时间。
They reached there yesterday,where a negotiation of sale will be held.他们昨天抵达那里,有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。
(7) as引导的非限制性定语从句as引出非限定性定语从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明但通常用于像as we allaknow,as it is know,as is know to all,as it is,as issaid above,as always mentioned above,as is usual,as is often the case,as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。
as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,且引出的从句位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末,也可置于主句中间。
通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。
as有“正如……,就像……”之意。
如:As it known to the United States,Mark Twain is a great American writer.美国人都知道,马克?吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。
(as在从句中作主语)He forgot to bring his pen with him,as was often the case. 他忘了带笔,这是常事。
(as在从句中作主语)He is absorbed in work,as he often was. 他正在全神贯注地工作,他过去经常这样。
(as在从句中作表语)Boy as he was, he was chosen king. 他虽是孩子,却被选为国王。
(as在从句中作表语)as we all know,the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。
(as 在从句中作宾语)The two brothers were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对此决定都满意,这项决定在事前都已得到他们的同意。
(as在从句中作主语)is,as you know,an inseparable part of China.你知道,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
(as在从句中作宾语)(8)“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句在介词后引导非限制性定语从句。
关系代词which有时并不代表主句中某一确定的词,而是概括整个主句的意思。
介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。
They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines,without which the yield would be halved. 他们缺搭葡萄架的杆儿,没有它们产量会减少一半。
They thanked Tom,without whose support they would not have succeeded.这些邻居是北京来的,昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。
(9)“名词/代词+of+which / whom”引导的非限制性定语从句It now has 20,000 hectares of land,more than two-thirds of which are under cultivation. 现在它拥有两万公顷土地,其中三分之二之多已经耕种。
Light is the fast thing in the world,the speed of which is 300.000 kilometeThere are 30 chairs in the small hall,most of which are new.大厅里有三十把椅子,绝大部分是新的。
he textile mill has over 8,000 workers and staff,eighty per cent of whom are women. 这家纺织厂有8千多职工,女职工占百分之八十。
通过对该从句的讲解,大家可以看出,它的种类真的是非常多,不同的词语引导的'从句用法都是不同的,大家要学会区分不同用法所表示的含义。