2006年高考英语试题及答案(广东b卷)2006年高考英语试题及答案(广东b卷)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:180.50 KB
- 文档页数:18
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试II英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至10页。
第二卷11至14页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一部分语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. hearA. nearlyB. searchC. bearD. heart2. changeA. machineB. headacheC. techniqueD. research3. surpiseA. policeB. apologizeC. bridgeD. children4. safelyA. baseB. seasonC. AsiaD. usual5. museumA. subjectB. trueC. hugeD. busy第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.–Will you be able to finish your report today? –_______.A. I like itB. I hope soC. I’ll do soD. I’d love it 7.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______.A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we8.Y our story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one 9.It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before10.We hope that as many people as-possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can11.It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC. timeD. way12.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned13.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _______, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which14.–Did you take enough money with you? –No, I needed _______ I thought I would.A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than15.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her todo so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask16.–What did your parents think about your decision?–They always let me do _______ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what17.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought18.There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond19.I know you don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the20.As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days.A. we keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping 第三节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2006年全国各地19套高考英语书面表达试题及参考范文全国卷I第一节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。
应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。
内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。
June 8Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.Best wishes,Li Hua全国统一考试(Ⅱ)第三节书面表达(满分30分)假定你是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。
请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。
内容应包括:1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历2.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况3.承诺:提供最佳服务注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.生词:申请—apply (v.), application (n.)志愿者—volunteerDear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.陕西卷第三节书面表达(满分30分)暑假即将来临,你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。
请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.短文写在答题卡上的指定区域,词数80—120(不含已写好部分)。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界—horizon(或view)The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home .They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more ,they can save money for other purposes .But they will lose the chance of getting to know that outside world.However ,others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties , while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better stay at home ,for I can do what I like ,such as reading books ,watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.湖北卷第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)第一节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. (whatever)21.The house belongs to my aunt but she (not ,live) here any more.22.We missed the last bus ____ didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.23.See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning.24.There’s no light on -- they______ not be at home.25.—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? —Mm, let me thi nk. Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.26.If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.27.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had (hurt) his leg .28. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.29.The water_____(feel)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.30.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number, There isn’t Mr. Smith here.31.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it (happen)yesterday.32. (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.33.Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.34.—I wonder______ I could possibly use your car for tonight?—Sure, go ahead. I’m not u sing it anyhow.35.Mary, (come) here---everybody else, stay where you are.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2006 年高考(重庆卷)英语试题以及答案 一、听力(共三节,满分 30 分) 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转 涂或转填到答题卡上。
矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并 标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对 话仅读一遍。
聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇。
例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18. 1.Where is Fred now? A.At the office. B.At home. C.In class. 2.Whose dictionary is this? A.Bill’s. B.The man. C.The woman’s. 3.What is the woman doing? A.Listening to the radio. B.Reading a newspaper. C.Watching television. 4.What does the woman say about the question? A.She is ready to explain it. B.She doesn’t understand it. C.She has no time to answer it. 5.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The car. B.The bicycle. C.The oil price. 第二节(共 12 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 18 分) 请听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)7一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(每小题1分,共10分)1. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.A. downB. upC. outD. over2. _____, I couldn't get a job in this company.A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try3. It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether4. _____, Mary went out with delight.A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework5. Contrary ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.A. onB. atC. againstD. to6. ______ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As7. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.A. in whichB. from whichC. over whichD. with which8. When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook9. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on ______.A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason10. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _____ him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD. to disturb二、下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上(高起点)7课程代码:00795I. 词法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely 字母涂黑。
answer. (25 points)1. Friendship is almost ______ union of a part of one mind with a part of another.A. /B. theC. aD. an2. ______ a large collection of works of science in Chinese, this library also keeps many science books in foreignlanguages.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In reference toD. In addition to3. It is not always easy to distinguish ______ words which look or sound alike or which have similar meanings.A. /B. fromC. betweenD. from among4. I really ______ go back to work tomorrow, but I feel so bad that I have decided to stay in bed for a few more days.A. ought toB. canC. willD. may5.She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed6.I voted for the proposal though ______ did.A. anyone elseB. somebody elseC. someone elseD. nobody else7.The enemy dropped hundreds of bombs over the city, ______ many deaths and great destruction.A. causeB. causedC. causingD. having caused8. Athletes ______ at the Olympic Games are supposed to be nonprofessionals.A. who competeB. who are competingC. who will competeD. who have competed9. ______ Jack wouldn’t take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. ForB. SinceC. WhileD. Though10. “You haven’t been to the Niagara Falls?”“______, I haven’t.”A. Of course notB. NoC. YesD. Certainly11. They have abandoned city life and settled in the country, living on ______ in the fields.A. what they growB. that they growC. how they growD. which they grow第 1 页12.I ______ this three-room apartment without the money I borrowed from the bank.A. needn’t have b oughtB. mustn’t have boughtC. shouldn’t have boughtD. couldn’t have bought13. Your explanation was ______ satisfactory; you didn’t tell us the truth.A. far fromB. far awayC. farther fromD. farther away14. The trashman’s n eighbors consider him highly ______ as he does work society needs.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected15. He made ______ efforts for his degree examination and succeeded.A. constantB. stableC. steadyD. regular16. As an experienced driver, he often warns beginners not to ______ any risk.A. receiveB. takeC. acceptD. try17. The Chinese handicrafts he brought home are popular ______ his American friends.A. withB. withinC. inD. to18. The title of the 35th Nurse of the Year was granted to Miss Helen Taylor, who had devoted herself ______ nursing forforty years.A. inB. intoC. toD. onto19. He is ______ of an expert on international law.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing20. China attaches great importance ______ the relationships with her neighbouring countries.A. ontoB. inC. toD. into21. He tried to appear calm, but his trembling voice gave him ______.A. upB. awayC. inD. off22. Many people have exaggerated ______ computers are capable of.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how23.He was accused ______ drunken driving and was facing up to six months in prison.A. withB. againstC. ofD. by24. The kindhearted couple decide to ______ the child whose parents had been killed in an accident.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admit25. I wouldn’t study abroad. For one thing, I can’t afford the expenses; ______ I don’t think I can get used to life there.A. for otherB. for the otherC. for othersD. for another第 2 页II. 完形填空。
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:介词及介词短语〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。
由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。
〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗for因为。
句意为:因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。
〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, thequality of life is probably one of the highest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比;while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而;但是”。
试卷类型:B2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(广东B卷)Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. -- Andrew won't like it, you know.-- ? I don't care what Andrew thinks!A. So whatB. So whereC. So whyD. So how22. -- Must he come to sign this paperhimsel f?-- Yes, he .A. needB. mustC. mayD. will23. I though t she was famous, but none of my friend s have heardof her.A. evenB. everC. justD.never24. The traffi c lights greenand I pulled away.A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went25. I was stillsleepi ng when the fire , and then it spread quickl y.A. brokeoutB. put outC. came outD.got out26. Jennywas very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especi allytreasu red.A. asB. ifC. whenD.where27. Sarahhad her washin g machin e repair ed the day before yester day, she?A. hadB. didC. hadn'tD.didn't28. Much of the powerof the tradeunions has been lost , theirpoliti calinflue nce should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD.So far29. No matter how freque ntly , the worksof Beetho ven stillattrac t peopleall over the world.A. perfor medB. perfor mingC. to be perfor medD.beingperfor med30. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugarand 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making31. "You can't have this footba ll back you promis e not to kick it atmy cat again," theold man said firmly.A. becaus eB. sinceC. whenD.until32. The younggirl sittin g next to me on the planewas very nervou s. She before.A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD.wasn't flying33. So diffic ult it to work out the proble m that I decide d to ask Tom foradvice.A. I did findB. did I findC.I have foundD. haveI found34. You have been sittin g on my hat and now it is badlyout of .A. dateB. shapeC. orderD.balanc e35. -- Excuse me, Sir, is the swimmi ng pool open all day?-- Only from 6:00 pal to 10:00 pm.A. That's right.B. Yes, of courseC. Sorry, I am not sureD. Sorry, I'm afraid notⅢ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)9课程代码:00015全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外),并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。
PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在答题纸上。
1.Should she come tomorrow,I ______ take her to the museum.[A]can [B]will [C]would [D]must2.Mary of us visited the industrial exhibition,______,to our disappointment,we saw very few high- tech(高技术) products.[A]where [B]which [C]as [D]that3.These networks are on the ______ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede anearthquake.[A]eagerness [B]alarm [C]alert [D]guard4.His name will be crossed out from the list ______ he makes the same mistakes again.[A]if [B]unless [C]because [D]though5.With the soaring of prices,a number of young college graduates cannot earn their living,______ supporting their parents.[A]not to say [B]to say nothing of[C]not saying [D]saying nothing of6.______ it was raining,many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.[A]In spite [B]In spite of[C]In spite of that [D]In spite of the fact that7.The students would not have made so much progress under less ______ conditions.[A]popular [B]welcome [C]favourable [D]prosperous8.Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed;he ______ heavily.[A]must have drunk [B]must drink[C]should drink [D]had to drink9.On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order ______ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.[A]which [B]what [C]that [D]in that10.______ home,she found that she had left the key at the office.[A]To have arrived [B]To arrive[C]While arriving [D]ArrivingⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***2006-2015年全国各地10年高考英语试题分类汇编:说明文阅读Passage 5(06·广东B卷)The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 36 from a different kind of poverty —of the spirit. 37 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides (自杀)every year by children under 15, and one child 38 five needs psychiatric(心理)advice.There are many good things about 39 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example.In the West,the very nature of work puts distance between 40 and children.But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices.41 ,the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working 42 and oftenshares in that work.A child 43 in this way learns his or her role through joining in thecommunity's 44 :helping to dig or build,look after animals or babies--rather than 45 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 46 playing with dolls.These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 47 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 48 , are provided with a watch as one of the 49 signs of growing up, so that they can 50 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows…Third World children do not usually 51 to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments(公寓).Instead of dangerous roads,"keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",there is often a sense of 52 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 53 from ten floors up.54 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger anddisease.But childhood in the Third World is not all 55 .36. A. come B. learn C. suffer D. survive37. A. As usual B. For instance C. In fact D. In other words38. A. by B. in C. to D. under39. A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival40. A. adults B. fathers C. neighbours D. relatives41. A. Anyhow B. However C. Instead D. Still42. A. away B. alone C. along D. nearby43. A. growing up B. living through C. playing D. working44. A. activity B. life C. study D. work45. A. by B. from C. through D. with46. A. and B. but C. or D. so47. A. Eastern B. good C. poor D. Western48. A. at any moment B. at the same time C. on the other hand D. on the whole49. A. easiest B. earliest C. happiest D. quickest50. A. care B. fear C. hurry D. worry51. A. dare B. expect C. have D. require52. A. control B. danger C. disappointment D. freedom53. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. impatiently D. proudly54. A. Above all B. In the end C. Of course D. What's more55. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor答案36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.APassage 6(06·安徽)Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 36 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a 37 for many people to shop without 38 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets— 40 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 41 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 42 a friendly announcer describe a product 43 a model shows it. And they can 44 around the clock, buying something 45 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are 46 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 47 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 48 can ask questions about products and place 49 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 50 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 51 many people find shopping at a 52 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 53 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.36.A. must B. should C. shall D. can37.A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose38.A. ever B. never C. still D. once39.A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful40.A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping41.A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling42.A. see B. watch C. let D. notice43.A. until B. since C. if D. while44.A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver45.A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly46.A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager47.A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up 48.A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers 49.A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers50.A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately 51.A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore 52.A. general B. popular C. real D. true53.A. design B. make C. wear D. touch54.A. how B. why C. what D. when55.A. exist B. practise D. follow D. appear答案36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.APassage 4(07·安徽)It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java' s young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon 36 . The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 38__ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered their ears as they waited _ 40__ for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线) : huge, 41 ball high above the city, and the __42 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest _ 43 _ : ' the Night of the Full Moon' , a festival(节日) that is especially popular 44_ young people.More and more young Javanese 45 together and walked slowly through the 46 Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain _ 47 the city. They continued to climb 48 they reached the old temple( 寺庙) at the 49 of the mountain.After they were _ 50 the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes -- delicious home-made ones, 51 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 52__ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And 53 , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 55 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.36. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out37. A. into B. at C. of D. from38. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken39. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed40. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly41. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold42. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops43. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events44. A. for B. to C. with D. in45. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted46. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground47. A. on the edge of B. on the way toC. in the center ofD. in the direction of48. A. while B. until C. unless D. though49. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom50. A. inside B. near C. off D. across51. A. fond B. little C. full D. free52. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent53. A. so B. even C. yet D. still54. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire55. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty答案36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41.A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B(08·安徽)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it,guide-book 36 hand. Of course,we may 37 with our guide-books the history and38 developments of a town and get to know them.39 then,if we take our time and 40 in a town for a while,we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole,we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just 43 this,this shape,this plan,this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any45 way?Here even the best guide-book 46 us.One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe theoriginal(最初的)48 of a town.However,one may get some idea of what it49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 51 to develop.What is the 52 of studying towns in this way?For me,it is 53 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes.A 54 visit to atown may help one better understand why it is attractive55 just reading about it in a guide-book.36.A.in B.at C.by D.on 37.A.write B.study C.tell D.remember 38.A. strange B.similar C.separate D.special 39.A.But B.Before C.Since D.Until 40.A.march B.work C.stay D.wait 41.A.look at B.1ook after C.1ook for D.1ook up42. A.ideas B.opinions C.feelings D.questions 43.A.of B.for C.1ike D.as 44.A.open B.run C.begin D.move 45.A.one B.more C.other D.such 46.A.helps B.tricks C.fails D.satisfies 47.A.old B.normal C.first D.present 48.A.capital B.meaning C.design D.change 49.A.used to B.seemed to C.had to D.happened to 50.A.what B.how C.when D.where 51.A.stops B.appears C. starts D.continues 52.A. point B.view C.problem D.difficulty 53.A.nearly B. simply C.generally D. hardly 54.A. costly B.formal C.group D.personal55. A. from B.than C.through D.with答案36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B(09·江苏)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 36 sixty hours of service learning, 37 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 38 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student.39 a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a 40 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 41 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly,students are forced to think 42 their own interests and become 43 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 44 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explore possible careers 46 service learning.For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 47 there are many benefits, opponents (反对者)48 problems with the new requirement. First, they 49 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 50 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 51 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to 52 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 53 , I don' t believe you should force people to help others –the 54 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 55 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.36. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save37. A. and B. or C. but D. for38. A. Subjects B. ideas C. Procedures D. Examples39. A. With B. Before C . During D. After40. A. diary B, report C . note D. notice41. A. courses B. benefits C . challenges D. features42. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in43. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware44. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop45. A. Gradually B. Finally C . Luckily D. Hopefully46. A. through B. across C. of D. on47. A. So B. Thus C . Since D. While48. A. deal with B. look into C . point out D. take down49. A. argue B. doubt C . overlook D. admit50. A. much B. full C . less D. more51. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise52. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However54. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit55. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result答案36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C(09·上海)Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are 50 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isn’t always 52 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to but a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.NO limits!Imagine that normal limitations don’t58 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now 61 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish!50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated56. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example61. A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical63. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions64. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions答案50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.D 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A(10·重庆)Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine.Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born, I 44 to tell him about school and fridship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these 45 .I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 .Daniel Gottlieb36. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson37. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly38. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility39. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost40. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed41. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager42. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters44. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided45. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries46. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep47. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking50. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause53. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted54. A. as B. once C. though D. if55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer【语篇解读】本文介绍了“Letters to Sam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。
试卷类型:B2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(广东B卷)本试卷六大题,共16页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:l.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(B)涂黑。
在答题右上角的“试室号”栏填写本科目试室号,在“座位号”列表内填写座位号,并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。
不按要求填涂的,答卷无效.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.Ⅰ. 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷亡。
录音结束后.你将有两分钟的¨十问将试卷L的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节:听独白或对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第1-3题。
1. Where does Jane ask Tom to meet her at first?2. When and where do they agree to meet finally?3. What does Jane have to do before going out to meet Tom?听第2段对话,回答第4-6题。
4. According to Peter, what is the problem with the building?A. The air-conditioning is too strong.B. The air-conditioning is out of order.C. The air-conditioning stops working sometimes.5. Why did Peter miss the breakfast yesterday morning?A. He overslept.B. He couldn't fall asleep the night before.C. He talked with his roommates late into the night.6. How many students will be staying in this room?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第3段对话,回答第7-9题。
试卷类型:B2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(广东B卷)Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. -- Andrew won't like it, you know.-- ? I don't care what Andrew thinks!A. So whatB. So whereC. So whyD. So how22. -- Must he come to sign this paper himself?-- Yes, he .A. needB. mustC. mayD. will23. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD.never24. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went25. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD.got out26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. whenD.where27. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A. hadB. didC. hadn'tD.didn't28. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their politicalinfluence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD.So far29. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract peopleall over the world.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD.being performed30. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making31. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it atmy cat again," theold man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD.until32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before.A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD.wasn't flying33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom foradvice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. haveI found34. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .A. dateB. shapeC. orderD.balance35. -- Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?-- Only from 6:00 pal to 10:00 pm.A. That's right.B. Yes, of courseC. Sorry, I am not sureD. Sorry, I'm afraid notⅢ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2006年高考广东卷(B) 第一部分 选择题(50分)1、函数)13lg(13)(2++-=x xx x f 的定义域是A.),31(+∞- B. )1,31(- C. )31,31(- D. )31,(--∞1、解:由1311301<<-⇒⎩⎨⎧>+>-x x x ,故选B.2、若复数z 满足方程022=+z ,则=3zA.22±B. 22-C. i 22-D. i 22± 2、由i z i z z 2220232±=⇒±=⇒=+,故选D. 3、下列函数中,在其定义域内既是奇函数又是减函数的是A. R x x y ∈-=,3B. R x x y ∈=,sinC. R x x y ∈=,D. R x x y ∈=,)21(3、B 在其定义域内是奇函数但不是减函数;C 在其定义域内既是奇函数又是增函数;D 在其定义域内不是奇函数,是减函数;故选A.4、如图1所示,D 是△ABC 的边AB 上的中点,则向量=CDA. BA BC 21+- B. BA BC 21-- C. BA BC 21- D. BA BC 21+4、BA BC BD CB CD 21+-=+=,故选A.5、给出以下四个命题①如果一条直线和一个平面平行,经过这条直线的一个平面和这个平面相交,那么这条直线和交线平行; ②如果一条直线和一个平面内的两条相交直线都垂直,那么这条直线垂直于这个平面; ③如果两条直线都平行于一个平面,那么这两条直线互相平行;④如果一个平面经过另一个平面的一条垂线,那么些两个平面互相垂直. 其中真命题的个数是A.4B.3C.2D.1 5、①②④正确,故选B.6、已知等差数列共有10项,其中奇数项之和15,偶数项之和为30,则其公差是 A.5 B.4 C. 3 D.26、3302551520511=⇒⎩⎨⎧=+=+d d a d a ,故选C. 7、函数)(x f y =的反函数)(1x fy -=的图象与y 轴交于点)2,0(P (如图2所示),则方程0)(=x f 的根是=x A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D.1 7、0)(=x f 的根是=x 2,故选C8、已知双曲线9322=-y x ,则双曲线右支上的点P 到右焦点的距离与点P 到右准线的距离之比等于A.2 B.332 C. 2 D.4 8、依题意可知 3293,322=+=+==b a c a ,2332===a c e ,故选C. 9、在约束条件⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧≤+≤+≥≥4200x y s y x y x 下,当53≤≤s 时,目标函数y x z 23+=的最大值的变化范围是A. ]15,6[B. ]15,7[C. ]8,6[D. ]8,7[9、由⎩⎨⎧-=-=⇒⎩⎨⎧=+=+42442s y sx x y s y x 交点为)4,0(),,0(),42,4(),2,0(C s C s s B A '--, (1) 当43<≤s 时可行域是四边形OABC ,此时,87≤≤z (2) 当54≤≤s 时可行域是△OA C '此时,8max =z故选D.10、对于任意的两个实数对(a ,b )和(c,d),规定(a ,b )=(c,d)当且仅当a =c,b =d;运算“⊗”为:),(),(),(ad bc bd ac d c b a +-=⊗,运算“⊕”为:),(),(),(d b c a d c b a ++=⊕,设R q p ∈,,若 )0,5(),()2,1(=⊗q p 则=⊕),()2,1(q pA. )0,4(B. )0,2(C.)2,0(D.)4,0(- 10、由)0,5(),()2,1(=⊗q p 得⎩⎨⎧-==⇒⎩⎨⎧=+=-210252q p q p q p , 所以)0,2()2,1()2,1(),()2,1(=-⊕=⊕q p ,故选B.第二部分 非选择题(100分)二、填空题11、=+---→)2144(lim 22x xx 11、4121lim )2144(lim 222=-=+---→-→x x xx x 12、若棱长为3的正方体的顶点都在同一球面上,则该球的表面积为 12、ππ274233332==⇒=⇒=R S R d 13、在112⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-x x 的展开式中,5x 的系数为13、85112)2()2(1121111111111111=⇒=-⇒-=-=-----+r r x C xx C T r r r rrr r所以5x 的系数为1320)2()2(3113111111-=-=---C C r r14、在德国不莱梅举行的第48届世乒赛期间,某商场橱窗里用同样的乒乓球堆成若干准“正三棱锥”形的展品,其中第一堆只有一层,就一个乒乓球;第2、3、4、…堆最底层(第一层)分别按图4所示方式固定摆放.从第一层开始,每层的小球自然垒放在下一层之上,第n 堆第n 层就放一个乒乓球,以)(n f 表示第n 堆的乒乓球总数,则=)3(f ;=)(n f (答案用n 表示) .14、=)3(f 10,6)2)(1()(++=n n n n f三、解答题 15、(本小题满分14分) 已知函数R x x x x f ∈++=),2sin(sin )(π(Ⅰ)求)(x f 的最小正周期; (Ⅱ)求)(x f 的最大值和最小值; (Ⅲ)若43)(=αf ,求α2sin 的值. 15解:)4sin(2cos sin )2sin(sin )(ππ+=+=++=x x x x x x f(Ⅰ))(x f 的最小正周期为ππ212==T ; (Ⅱ))(x f 的最大值为2和最小值2-;(Ⅲ)因为43)(=αf ,即167cos sin 2①43cos sin -=⇒⋅⋅⋅=+αααα,即 1672sin -=α16、(本小题满分12分)某运动员射击一次所得环数X 的分布列如下:X 0-6 7 8910Y 00.2 0.3 0.3 0.2现进行两次射击,以该运动员两次射击中最高环数作为他的成绩,记为ξ. (Ⅰ)求该运动员两次都命中7环的概率; (Ⅱ)求ξ分布列; (Ⅲ) 求ξ的数学希望.16解:(Ⅰ)求该运动员两次都命中7环的概率为04.02.02.0)7(=⨯=P ; (Ⅱ) ξ的可能取值为7、8、9、1004.0)7(==ξP 21.03.03.02.02)8(2=+⨯⨯==ξP 39.03.03.03.023.02.02)9(2=+⨯⨯+⨯⨯==ξP36.02.02.03.022.03.022.02.02)10(2=+⨯⨯+⨯⨯+⨯⨯==ξPξ分布列为 ξ78910P0.04 0.21 0.39 0.36(Ⅲ) ξ的数学希望为07.936.01039.0921.0804.07=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=ξE . 17、(本小题满分14分)如图5所示,AF 、DE 分别是⊙O 、⊙O 1的直径.AD 与两圆所在的平面均垂直,AD =8,BC 是⊙O 的直径,AB =AC =6,OE//AD. (Ⅰ)求二面角B —AD —F 的大小; (Ⅱ)求直线BD 与EF 所成的角.17、解:(Ⅰ)∵AD 与两圆所在的平面均垂直,∴AD ⊥AB, AD ⊥AF,故∠BAD 是二面角B —AD —F 的平面角, 依题意可知,ABCD 是正方形,所以∠BAD =450. 即二面角B —AD —F 的大小为450;(Ⅱ)以O 为原点,BC 、AF 、OE 所在直线为坐标轴,建立空间直角坐标系(如图所示),则O (0,0,0),A (0,23-,0),B (23,0,0),D (0,23-,8),E (0,0,8),F (0,23,0) 所以,)8,23,0(),8,23,23(-=--=FE BD10828210064180||||,cos =⨯++=•>=<FE BD FE BD EF BD 设异面直线BD与EF所成角为α,则1082|,cos |cos =><=EF BD α 直线BD 与EF 所成的角为1082arccos 18、(本小题满分14分)设函数23)(3++-=x x x f 分别在1x 、2x 处取得极小值、极大值.xoy 平面上点A 、B 的坐标分别为))(,(11x f x 、))(,(22x f x ,该平面上动点P 满足4=•PB PA ,点Q 是点P 关于直线)4(2-=x y 的对称点.求(Ⅰ)点A 、B 的坐标 ; (Ⅱ)动点Q 的轨迹方程18解: (Ⅰ)令033)23()(23=+-='++-='x x x x f 解得11-==x x 或当1-<x 时,0)(<'x f , 当11<<-x 时,0)(>'x f ,当1>x 时,0)(<'x f所以,函数在1-=x 处取得极小值,在1=x 取得极大值,故1,121=-=x x ,4)1(,0)1(==-f f 所以, 点A 、B 的坐标为)4,1(),0,1(B A -.(Ⅱ) 设),(n m p ,),(y x Q ,()()4414,1,122=-+-=--•---=•n n m n m n m PB PA21-=PQ k ,所以21-=--m x n y ,又PQ 的中点在)4(2-=x y 上,所以⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-+=+4222n x m y 消去n m ,得()()92822=++-y x19、(本小题满分14分)已知公比为)10(<<q q 的无穷等比数列}{n a 各项的和为9,无穷等比数列}{2n a 各项的和为581. (Ⅰ)求数列}{n a 的首项1a 和公比q ; (Ⅱ)对给定的),,3,2,1(n k k ⋅⋅⋅=,设)(k T是首项为k a ,公差为12-k a 的等差数列.求数列)(k T 的前10项之和;(Ⅲ)设i b 为数列)(i T的第i 项,n n b b b S +⋅⋅⋅++=21,求n S ,并求正整数)1(>m m ,使得m S nn ∞→lim存在且不等于零.(注:无穷等比数列各项的和即当∞→n 时该无穷数列前n 项和的极限)19解: (Ⅰ)依题意可知,⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==⇒⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-=-32358119112121q a q a q a(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知,1323-⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛⨯=n n a ,所以数列)2(T的的首项为221==a t ,公差3122=-=a d ,15539102121010=⨯⨯⨯+⨯=S ,即数列)2(T 的前10项之和为155. (Ⅲ) i b =()()121--+i i a i a =()()112---i a i i =()()1321231--⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛--i i i ,()()2132271845--⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-=n n n S nn ,m n n n S ∞→lim =∞→n lim ()m nm m n n n n n n 2132271845--⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+- 当m=2时,m n n n S ∞→lim=-21,当m>2时,m n n n S ∞→lim =0,所以m=220、(本小题满分12分)A 是由定义在]4,2[上且满足如下条件的函数)(x ϕ组成的集合:①对任意]2,1[∈x ,都有)2,1()2(∈x ϕ ; ②存在常数)10(<<L L ,使得对任意的]2,1[,21∈x x ,都有|||)2()2(|2121x x L x x -≤-ϕϕ(Ⅰ)设]4,2[,1)(3∈+=x x x ϕ,证明:A x ∈)(ϕ(Ⅱ)设A x ∈)(ϕ,如果存在)2,1(0∈x ,使得)2(00x x ϕ=,那么这样的0x 是唯一的;(Ⅲ)设A x ∈)(ϕ,任取)2,1(∈l x ,令,,2,1),2(1⋅⋅⋅==+n x x n n ϕ证明:给定正整数k,对任意的正整数p,成立不等式||1||121x x LL x x k k lk --≤-++解:对任意]2,1[∈x ,]2,1[,21)2(3∈+=x x x ϕ,≤33)2(x ϕ35≤,253133<<<,所以)2,1()2(∈x ϕ对任意的]2,1[,21∈x x ,()()()()23232132121211121212|||)2()2(|x x x x x x x x ++++++-=-ϕϕ,<3()()()()32321321112121x x x x ++++++,所以0<()()()()2323213211121212x x x x ++++++32<,令()()()()2323213211121212x x x x ++++++=L ,10<<L ,|||)2()2(|2121x x L x x -≤-ϕϕ 所以A x ∈)(ϕ反证法:设存在两个0000),2,1(,x x x x '≠∈'使得)2(00x x ϕ=,)2(00x x '='ϕ则 由|||)2()2(|/00/00x x L x x -≤-ϕϕ,得||||/00/00x x L x x -≤-,所以1≥L ,矛盾,故结论成立。
2006年高考英语试题与参考答案(全国卷Ⅱ)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至10页。
第二卷11至14页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1、答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1.hearA. nearlyB. searchC. bearD. heart2.changeA. machineB. headacheC. techniqueD. research3.surpriseA. policeB. apologizeC. bridgeD. children4.safelyA. baseB. seasonC. AsiaD. usual5.museumA. subjectB. trueC. bulgeD. busy第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We _________last night , but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 答案是C。
6.—Will you be able to finish your report today?—________.A. I like itB.I hope soC. I’ll do soD. I’d love it 7.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,________.A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we8. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _________ before.A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one9. It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before10. We hope that as many people as-possible ________join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can11. It is no ________arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC. timeD. way12. John, a friend of mine , who got married only last week , spent $3,000 more than he ________ for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned13. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall , ________, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which14. -Did you take enough money with you?-No, I needed ______ I thought I would.A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than15. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask16. -What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do _____ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what17. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _____ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought18. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______ .A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond19. I know you don’t like ______ musi c very much. But what do you think of _____ music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填;不填B. the;theC. the;不填D. 不填;the20. As you can see, the number of cars on roads ______ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping第三节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
试卷类型:B2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(广东B卷)Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. -- Andrew won't like it, you know.-- ? I don't care what Andrew thinks!A. So whatB. So whereC. So whyD. So how22. -- Must he come to sign this paper himself?-- Yes, he .A. needB. mustC. mayD. will23. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD.never24. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went25. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD.got out26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. whenD.where27. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A. hadB. didC. hadn'tD.didn't28. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their politicalinfluence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD.So far29. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract peopleall over the world.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD.being performed30. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making31. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it atmy cat again," theold man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD.until32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before.A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD.wasn't flying33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom foradvice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. haveI found34. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .A. dateB. shapeC. orderD.balance35. -- Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?-- Only from 6:00 pal to 10:00 pm.A. That's right.B. Yes, of courseC. Sorry, I am not sureD. Sorry, I'm afraid notⅢ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案:(Text 1)J: Tom, will you meet me in the park?T: Ok, where? By the entrance?J: ①No, by the lake. You know the place there are many people boating?T: Sorry, I don’t. And the parking is too far away. ②How about the entrance by the restaurantJ: ②No problem, shall I ask some tables first?T: ②That may be good, but I don’t think restaurant will be crowd today. See you later, just wait outsideJ: What time will we meet?T: 7 o’clock, would that be ok for you?J: Look ③Tom I have to finish washing dishes now. That may take me halfan hour.T: ③Then perhaps we will meet at 7:30.J: Yes that’s all right, see then.T: see you later, bye Jane.(Text 2)J: Hi, my name is John.P: Hi, I am peter, welcome we are roommates now. Have you just arrived? I got here last week. I stay in hotel before moving over here.J: I just arrived, what’s room like?P: It’s ok, not perfect, but for the students, is not bad I think.J: Why? What’s the matter with it?P: ④Well the air-conditioning doesn’t always work. ⑤It was terribly hot yesterday and breakfast is very early in the morning, today I overslept and missed it completely.J: You overslept, why was that?P: ⑥You’ll see ther e are too more boys in the room, they got so excited and the kept talking un til after midnight last night. I couldn’t fall to sleep until even 4 o’clock.J: Oh, no. what I don’t know is what we can do about breakfast for the roommates. But why don’t you a sk university to fit the air—conditioning?P: Yes, what a good idea! Why don’t I think that before?(Text 3)Hello, I am David Left from American, I am 16 years old and I go to Waslse high school in a small town, I am really interested in science, ⑦but I found Math especially English a bit hard. I am a good learner, I learned from school team in the 1980s. My dad sells farm machinery. We live in countryside about four miles from school, so my school-bus picks me up every morning.My uncle has a farm and I spend my most free time helping out there. He has got 50 cows and I like to help them with them. ⑧I help to do some milking every Sunday and sometimes I have to clear cowshed, it is hard work but it’s good to see everything looking clean. I painted the house white somewhere and I am a good painter. My uncle has a tractor and I can drive it when I graduate form high school, I am looking forward to itOn Monday, I go to Young Farmer Group which I belonged to when I was 10, it’smostly fun, but also learn things like how to look after animals probably. Of course I want to Work countryside when I leave school, I wouldn’t like to live in a city and sit in an office all day. My father thinks I should work in his business, butI want to like my uncle and hope to have my own farm one day.⑨My mother says I have to go to college at first, so I am going to work hard to pass all the exams.(Text 4)M: ⑩Excuse me, Madam!W: ⑩Yes?M: ⑩I wonder if you would help us, we do a studio on smokers’ habits. Would you mind answering some questions?W: Well, I am a bit of hurry actually.M: It only takes a few of minutes. We’d very much appreciate to your help.W: Well, all right, I can spare that time I suppose.M: Thank you. You are a smoker of course.W: Yes, I am afraid I am, my husband is too. As you can see I’ve just bought some cigarettes for a week.M: Would you describe yourself as being a heavy smoker?W: Heavy? No I won’t call three packages or 20 a week a heavy smoker. That’s not even 10 a day, no, I am not a heavy smoker.M: When and why, if that’s not asking too much. Did you begin to smoke, can you remember?W: I remember very well I must have been 17 when I had my first cigarette; it was in a party, ○11you know at that age you want to do everything your friends do.So when my boyfriends offered me a cigarette, I accepted it.M: May I ask if you have ever tried to give up smoking?W: Yes, twice, the first time about 6 months before getting married, but I only ○12succeed in cutting down.M: And second time?W: Oh, second time a month ago I might have given up completely for a while, butI took it up again after the baby was born.(Text 5)13 We hope you enjoy yourGood morning! everybody, and welcome to our school. ○summer courses here with us for the month of July and I know some of you are going to stay here for two courses until the end of August. I hope this give you a plenty of time to explore the surrounding countryside and visit many typical English countries pubs we are lucky to have in this areas. For those of you who are here for one course come to us for advice for which are the best places to visit. Well, before you going for your site team tour of the area, I’d like to say a f ew things 14It has been opened now for 20 years and during that time about this school: ○thousands of students have passed through our home. I myself came here a few years ago, but Mr. Frank over there has been here since beginning. So if any of you choose to do project work on the history of the school, he is the man to talk to.The main building of school consists of 14 classrooms, a small study centre and computer room which has proved to be very popular. The teachers’ room is on the first floor and it is open to you for all the time. As is my office which is next to it. The building opens at 9 o’clock in the morning, so you have time to study homework in study ○15centre before the classes begin if you are out late the night b efore; the building also stays open until 6 o’clock in the evening, so you are welcome to use any equipment in it after the classes have been finished at 4 o’clock. (Text 6)W: Sunshine Travel Agency here, can I help you?M: Yes, please, this is John smith speaking. I am planning to fly to London next month. What’s the price of your flight to the moment?W: That depends. Do you want to fly the first or economy class? When are you going? Would you like a one—way or return ticket?17to visit my parents there, and I probably stay for a week or M: Well I am going ○so, just flight economy class I suppose.W: When is it you would like to leave?16On Friday the 9th of June.M: ○18China airline and it will cost W: Then I can get to return tickets and that’s on○RMB5600.M: What would it be if I flew the Pacific airline?W: Now let’s see, that’s less than 10 days time, OK, it’s only slightly○19more RMB5900 in fact.M: Well I have to think about.W: But there is one thing with the pacific airline flight—the time might more convenient for you, because it leaves rather late in the morning at 11:40, that’s flight CP432.M: And the other one, when is that?W: That’s much earlier at 7:40 that means you will in London i n the morning, well there is a pacific airline flight leaves ○20at about noon the local time. M: I’ll have to think about that. What about return flight? Could you tell me?。
试卷类型:B2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(广东B卷)本试卷六大题,共16页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:l.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(B)涂黑。
在答题右上角的“试室号”栏填写本科目试室号,在“座位号”列表内填写座位号,并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。
不按要求填涂的,答卷无效.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.Ⅰ. 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷亡。
录音结束后.你将有两分钟的¨十问将试卷L的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节:听独白或对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第1-3题。
1. Where does Jane ask Tom to meet her at first?2. When and where do they agree to meet finally?3. What does Jane have to do before going out to meet Tom?听第2段对话,回答第4-6题。
4. According to Peter, what is the problem with the building?A. The air-conditioning is too strong.B. The air-conditioning is out of order.C. The air-conditioning stops working sometimes.5. Why did Peter miss the breakfast yesterday morning?A. He overslept.B. He couldn't fall asleep the night before.C. He talked with his roommates late into the night.6. How many students will be staying in this room?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第3段对话,回答第7-9题。
7. Which subject (s) does David find particularly difficult?A. Math.B. English.C. The sciences.8. What does David do to help his uncle with the cows?A. He milks the cows on Sundays and cleans the cowshed sometimes.B. He drives the tractor on Sundays and does the milking sometimes.C. He cleans the cowshed on Sundays and drives the tractor sometimes.9. What is David going to do now?A. He is going to work on his own farm.B. He is preparing to attend an agricultural college.C. He is going to study hard to pass the exams.听第4段对话,回答第10-12题。
10. What is the probable relation between the man and woman?A. A research student and a stranger.B. A social worker and a businessman.C. A businessman and a research student.11. What made the woman begin to smoke at the age of 17?A. Her boyfriend offered her a cigarette.B. She often went to parties with her friends.C. She wanted to follow her friends’example.12. What was the result of the woman's first attempt to stop smoking?A. She stopped smoking for a while.B. She managed to give up smoking completely.C. She began to smoke fewer cigarettes than before.听第5段对话,回答第13-15题。
13. What do the students come to the school for?A. Visiting the school.B. Attending summer courses.C. A sightseeing tour of the area.14. How long has the school been open?A. Twenty years.B. Five years.C. Twenty-five years.15. What could the students do in the study center if they were out late the night before?A. Talk to the teachers.B. Use the equipment.C. Do the homework.第二节:听取信息(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面1段对话。
请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
你有80Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. -- Andrew won't like it, you know.-- ? I don't care what Andrew thinks!A. So whatB. So whereC. So whyD. Sohow22. -- Must he come to sign this paper himself?-- Yes, he .A. needB. mustC. mayD. will23. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD.never24. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went25. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD.got out26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. whenD.where27. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A. hadB. didC. hadn'tD.didn't28. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their politicalinfluence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD.So far29. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract peopleall over the world.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD.being performed30. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making31. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it atmy cat again," theold man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD.until32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before.A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD.wasn't flying33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom foradvice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. haveI found34. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .A. dateB. shapeC. orderD.balance35. -- Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?-- Only from 6:00 pal to 10:00 pm.A. That's right.B. Yes, of courseC. Sorry, I am not sureD. Sorry, I'm afraid notⅢ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。