【中考快递】中考英语热点专题突破训练：阅读理解(含答案)

阅读理解专题命题趋势1．阅读理解题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对阅读材料的评估能力。

试题中所选的阅读文章题材广泛，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。

体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。

2．中考对阅读理解的考查重点是：（1）根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；（2）理解段落中句与句之间的逻辑关系；（3）归纳文章的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；（4）根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略获取主要信息，按要求完成题目。

3．考查的方式主要有：判断正误型阅读理解，选择型阅读理解，任务型阅读理解。

题型解法题型1判断正误型阅读理解做这类题时应遵循下面的解题步骤：1．通读全文，大体了解文章的主要内容。

从而在审读问题时能抓住关键的信息。

2．审读题目，带着问题去研读短文，对于在短文中出现的句子可以直接判断出正误。

3．有些判断正误题不容易直接得出答案，这时候需要细读短文，根据短文中所有相关的信息进行综合，从而判断该题是否正确。

4．复读短文，细细斟酌，消除疑难点，保证答案的准确性。

【例1】阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）、误（F）。

“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？” says Wang Lin,28，a writer in Beijing.Taobao，China's largest online shopping site（网上购物站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.More women shop on line than men.Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.You may question the security（安全）of online shopping.Don't worry.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.41．Taobao is an online shopping site.42．Most online shoppers are young women.43．Food is more popular than clothing on line.44．Shopping on line is not safe.答案与解析：41．T细节理解题。

2022中考英语逆袭冲刺好题特快专（浙江专用）第四期专题03 阅读理解一、话题作文1．（2022·浙江浙江·二模）新冠肺炎疫情以来，我市各校先后启动了线上教学。

请你根据线上教学期间的学习、生活情况和个人感受，写一篇英语短文，向English Daily报社投稿。

要求：①短文应包括上述要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；①短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；①词数：90—110。

参考词汇：epidemic (流行病)；have an NAT (做核酸检测)；mask (口罩)；DingTalk (钉钉) 2．（2022·浙江温州·二模）生活中面对压力时，有人做喜欢的事转移注意力，有人消耗体能宣泄情绪，也有人向他人求助，你认为该如何积极面对压力呢？请结合自己的经历或想法，以“How to Deal With Pressure”为题写一篇约110词的英语短文，向TEENS杂志投稿。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Deal With PressureIt is common to have pressure in our life. How can we deal with it positively___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________二、材料作文3．（2022·浙江金华·二模）《职业教育法》修订后，普职比例调整引发热议。

一、阅读理解文章大意：本文介绍了中国的四大发明。

1. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Over thousands of years, China has produced a large number of inventions. And the four things, which are paper, the gunpowder, the compass and printing, 1The invention of paper came in China around 105 AD. 2 The great thing about Cai Lun’s invention was that his paper was good to write on, cheap, light and easy to carry.The second great invention, printing, goes closely with paper. Building on other printing technology, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing around 1040. 3 Today almost everyone in the world uses printing. People can use it to print newspaper, magazines and books.The third great Chinese invention is gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty. Before its invention, people couldn’t do something like building mountain tunnels（隧道）. 4The compass was invented in the Spring and Autumn Period. The circular center means Heaven, and the square plate means Earth. 5 The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.A．The inventor of paper is Cai Lun.B．Nowadays people use it to break rocks into pieces.C．at that time few people thought it necessary to record daily things.D．are traditionally called the Four Great Inventions in China.E．The hand of the spoon points south.F． And now it is still impossible to build tunnels.G． Before its invention, people copied down things by handwriting.文章大意：本文介绍人们发明一个安装在水龙头或门上的智能装置，用来时刻关注独居老人的情况。

热点11 任务型阅读【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。

一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。

在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的佳确性。

如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

【热点话题】（建议用时：30分钟）阅读、健康、垃圾分类及说明建议类等。

【限时检测】A（2019 •天津市）Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．1.Life without friends．2. Being lonely for long periods of time．3. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．4. You need someone to support you if．5. No two persons are the same，so we should．【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处．1. would be boring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends，"没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的"，可确定此处要填写would be boring．故答案为would be boring．2. is not a great feeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling，意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling．答案为is not a great feeling．3. it is about a sad or happy subject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether it is about a sad or happy subject，"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject．故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject．4. you have just had an unpleasant experience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience．5. learn to respect one another's differences．细节理解题．文章说No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences，"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝，我们学会尊重别人的差别"，因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences．故答案为learn to respect one another's differences．B阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

中考英语阅读理解专项突破——细节理解题Passage 1Hello everyone! My name is George Smith and I’ve been a journalist (新闻记者) for 30 years. Yes, that’s a long time, isn’t it? I’m going to talk to you today about choosing journalism as a career.I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university. I got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I love my job till today.Journalism is not for everyone. How can one be a good journalist?You need to write well. You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience. As a journalist, you will have to write for different audiences, so you need to be able lo change your style as well.Journalists work very hard. It doesn’t matter if you are ab road, writing about a war or at home writing about local news. Journalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday.You also need to be strong. What do I mean by that? Well, not everyone will like what you write. Sometimes peo ple will say bad words about your work. You can’t be angry with these people. You have to try to take no notice of them and keep working.You have to be good at talking to people too. Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people. Not everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you.Being a journalist is a hard but great job. Now, are there any questions?1．We can infer (推断)that George Smith always wanted to be a journalist ________.A．when he was a young child B．after he finished universityC．until he had a good holiday D．before he wrote about a war2．To become a good journalist, you should ________.A．write funny things B．talk about local newsC．be mad with people D．make people listen to you3．George Smith thinks his job is ________.A．easy but boring B．worrying but niceC．interesting but bad D．difficult but great4．What is the best title of the text?A．A lovely person B．A strong man C．A long career D．A writing skillPassage 2Do you know that the falcon (猎鹰) is among the fastest animals in the world? It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour. You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger. Unfortunately, that is not true. By the 1970s, they had already been endangered. What was causing the number of falcons to drop so quickly?In America, a pesticide, a chemical, called DDT was harming the falcon eggs. Luckily, DDT is no longer used. The number of falcons is rising now.One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests (巢) in high places. In nature, they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs (悬崖). Falcons have also got used to life in cities. They nest on tall buildings and bridges in cities. The height of these nests is from 50 to 200 feet in the air.They also like to return to the same nesting place every year. Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies. The mother stays more time in the nest. The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies.Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood. There are even video cameras fixed up in many places. This way, people can make sure the birds and their eggs stay protected. Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them.5．What does the underlined word “pesticide” mean in Chinese?A．流感B．杀虫剂C．枪支D．捕猎网6．According to the text, we know that ________.A．falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt themB．falcons suddenly died out in the year 1970C．people ca n’t find falcons’ nests in citiesD．baby falcons are brought up by their patents7．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of falcons?A．Nervous. B．Hopeful. C．Curious. D．Unsure.8．In which section (版)of a newspaper can we probably read the text?A．SPORTS B．LIFE C．SCIENCE D．BUSINESSPassage 3Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki. But Suki said, “Father, I wish to marry Taro.”Taro was smart and strong, but Taro’s parents were not rich or powerful. “My Suki can’t marry a common mouse!” Nezumi said. “I’ll find someone powerful for my daughter.” Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. “Hi, Sun!” Nezumi called. “Nobody is more powerful th an you. I’d like you to marry my daughter.” Sun smiled and said, “Yes, I’m powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold.” As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. “Surely I’m powerful,” he said. “But here comes someone stronger.” And Wind blew Cloud away.Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. “Of course I’m powerful. But I can’t pass through Wall,” said Wind.When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, “Yes, I’m powerful. I keep enemies away. But I’m afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down.”Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, “My dear! You are right. Tarowill be a powerful husband.”9．Nezumi wanted to find ________ for her daughter.A．a ring B．a house C．a husband D．a friend 10．Nezumi thought that Taro’s parents were not ________ .A．rich B．smart C．polite. D．honest 11．Where did Nezumi call to Sun?A．In his yard. B．On a mountain. C．In his hole. D．On the beach. 12．Wall aid that he was afraid of ________ .A．Sun B．Cloud C．Wind D．mice 13．From the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）that ________ in the end.A．Suki and Taro got married B．Nezumi laughed at SukiC．Suki ran away from home D．Nezumi fought with TaroPassage 414．Where is the apartment?A．On Haddern Road. B．In a village. C．Near a school. D．Behind a hotel. 15．The apartment has______________.A．two bedrooms B．a small garden C．one large garage D．a big kitchen 16．You should pay ________ if you want to rent the apartment for half a year. A．＄1,800 B．＄2,400 C．＄3,600 D．＄7,200 17．You can call ________ at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment. A．Carleen Green B．West Farm C．Baddesley D．Little Haddern 18．Which of the following is true?A．People with pets cannot rent the apartment.B．The apartment is not very far from the city center.C．Only adults who have children can rent the apartment.D．You can’t see the fields or the woods from the apartment.Passage 5Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.“It’s hard to stay focused,” he said. “I can’t stay focused on one thing at a time.” Ze ch has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.“Owen’s always there,” Zech’s mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.”19．What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1?A．He lives in a big city in India. B．He had trouble learning online.C．His mother is too hard on him. D．There’re five people in his family. 20．What is talked about in Paragraph 2?A．Why Kim and Zech studied together. B．When Big Brothers Big Sisters started. C．What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D．How Kim became Zech’s “Big Brother”21．Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house?A．To get a new job and do his work there. B．To have a space to study with his brothers. C．To make a special space for schoolwork. D．To make a space for him and Kim to met. 22．Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to ________A．part with their family B．stay at home watching videosC．meet up at Zech’s home D．talk on the phone or video call 23．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?A．To introduce a helpful program. B．To help a boy named Zech Hipp.C．To show us how to study online. D．To stop the spread of COVID-19.Passage 6Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence on the world’s poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量）, compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益）from higher temperatures.“We’re not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平）,” says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”. The poore st countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入））in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to aworld without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN’s climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,” said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,” says Diffenbaugh What’s clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.24．According to the text, warmer temperatures ________.A．are mainly caused by poor countries B．may bring advantages to rich countries C．had no influence on the world before D．can improve the poorest people’s health 25．What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?A．供应B．犹豫C．遭受D．谋利26．Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change? A．The UN. B．The USA．C．Ireland. D．Burkina Faso. 27．What is the main idea of the text?A．Climate change will make poor countries poorer.B．We must take action to deal with climate change.C．Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.D．People make good predictions about climate change.28．From which is the text most probably taken?A．A geography textbook. B．A health magazine.C．A research paper. D．A storybook.Passage 7Christmas was coming. There was a man in rags (衣衫褴褛) walking in a hurry on the road. You might think he was a beggar (乞讨者), but actually he was an artist. His name was Vincent Willem Van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent entered a painting store.“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房租)?” Vincent asked in a low voice. “I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are hard-working and I want to help you, Here is five francs (法郎),” the storekeeper answered.Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy. He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help. Clearly, the girl was hungry and cold.“Poor child! I should help her,” he thought.Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands, completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl said thanks to him, Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach.29．The story happened in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 30．Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a(n) ________.A．beggar B．artist C．farmer D．storekeeper 31．The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because ________.A．he thought Vincent was a beggar B．he liked Vincent’s painting very much C．he wanted to help the hardworking man D．he wanted to make friends with Vincent 32．What did Vincent do to help the poor girl?A．He painted a picture for her. B．He paid the rent for the girl.C．He bought her some food and clothes. D．He gave the girl five francs.33．From the story, we know that Vincent was ________.A．kind B．rich C．famous D．creativePassage 8Summer reading programmes encourage students to read in the summer holiday. Below you’ll find a list of summer reading programmes this year that will offer you free things like books. Gift cards and more.Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme This year the programme gives out a free book to each child who reads and records 5 books during the summer. This programme is for students in Grade 1 — 6. This free programme runs from July 1 to August 31.Xinhua Summer Reading Programme Students can get a free baseball cap this summer from this reading programme. The students must read 4 of the recommended books and fill a form to show which ones they read. The programme goes on all year round.Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge Sanlian bookstores will give young readers a Star Reader certificate （证书）and a discount card（打折卡）if they read any 8 books over the summer. This programme is for students in Grade 7 — 9. This programme runs from May 1 to September 1.Dangdang Summer Reading Challenge Dangdang has a reading challenge where students read online and then record th e minutes they’ve read. They can also take weekly challenges to get rewards. This programme runs from July 1 to October 1.34．This passage is about four summer reading programmes for ________ .A．teachers B．parents C．students D．online readers35．Students can get ________ from Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme if they finish the task.A．a free book B．a free baseball cap C．a certificate D．a discount card 36．Among the four programmes, ________ lasts the longest.A．Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme B．Xinhua Summer Reading Programme C．Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge D．Dangdang Summer Reading Challenge 37．Readers can get Dangdang rewards by ________.A．reading 8 books B．taking weekly challengesC．filling a form to show the books they read D．recording the number of the books they read 38．The purpose of the four programmes is ________.A．to help bookstores sell books B．to give students some free thingsC．to show students the importance of reading D．to encourage students to read more booksPassage 9Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldn’t decide which color it should be.“You don’t talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.“You don’t visit much, Lisa,” her grandfather replied.They stood looking at each other. “Come with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpa’s. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.“You coming?” Grandpa’s voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with “Lisa” painted on it in bright green letters.“Yours,” he said.Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old things—a bright blue feather, a tinyV-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.“The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else.” Th en he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.“I may be so overcapitalized （过剩）,” Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.Grandpa laughed out loud. “How did that eight-year-old brain of yours find its way around a big word like ‘overcapitalized’?”“It’s my dad’s favourite word,” Lisa replied.Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Gra ndpa’s hand. Lisa’s hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather’s.“I might need more than one visit to my box,” Lisa said seriously.“I expect,” Grandpa said.39．Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?A．She was on her summer vacation. B．She missed her grandfather very much. C．Her grandfather needed an operation soon. D．Her parents had to look after her sick brother. 40．What does the underlined word “muffled” probably mean?A．Strange. B．Loud. C．Unclear. D．Beautiful. 41．The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that ________.A．he liked doing DIY B．he was a man of few wordsC．he had black and white hair D．he kept a wooden box for Lisa42．What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?A．Take care of her brother. B．Write to her parents.C．Use big words sometimes. D．Visit Grandpa often.Passage 10Centre PlaceThis shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get expert advice. You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.Smith’sYou can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout(自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 pm every day.Holly CornerThis area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelry and handicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品). It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift. Free tea and cake are prepared. Open until 8 pm every day.Newton CrossA five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewelry and clothes. Goods can be returned with no questions asked, although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area. Open 10 am-10 pm every day. Parking starts at $5 a day.43．If you need some camping goods, you can go to ________.A．Centre Place B．Smith's C．Holly Corner D．Newton Cross 44．What do we know about Smith’s?A．Its size. B．Its parking price. C．Its sale dates. D．Its opening time. 45．At Holly Corner, customers can ________.A．make handicrafts B．get free small giftsC．return goods free D．enjoy free tea and cake46．How long is Newton Cross open every day?A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours. D．14 hours.47．Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross ________.A．prepare free parking B．sell jewelryC．have automatic checkouts D．close late at the weekend【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．D43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B。

热点04 任务型阅读之综合任务【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。

一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。

在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。

如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

【热点话题】阅读、一带一路、健康、垃圾分类等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

In April, the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. （1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student,（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.（3）Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）. These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. （4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路. It was a route（路线）between the East and the West. It went through China，Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. （5）Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.1. _______________________________________2. _______________________________________3. _______________________________________4. _______________________________________5. _______________________________________【答案与解析】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。

最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。

一、阅读理解文章大意：本文主要介绍了信封的历史，最早信封出现在中国，价格昂贵。

19世纪，印刷和制造方法有了很大改进，信封价格变低。

今天电子邮件也比手写信件更受欢迎。

然而，信封仍是现代生活的一部分。

1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。

The envelope(信封）is designed to protect letters. It is so common today that we pay little attention to it. 1 The history of the envelope may be much longer than you think.It’s believed the envelope first appeared in ancient China. It was used to protect royal messages. However, the early envelope was nothing like what we use today. 2 After the message was put into it, the envelope would be closed with more clay. To read the message, one had to break the “envelope”.3 It was also invented by the Chinese. However, at first, people used it only to send money to each other as gifts. The design of the earlypaper envelope was very simple, but it was made completely by hand. 4In the 19th century, printing methods improved greatly. The machine could produce about 12,500 envelopes every day. 5Today, e-mails have become more popular than handwritten letters. But billions of envelopes are used around the world every year. They are still part of modern life.A．It looked like a ball.B．So it was very expensive.C．And the design also became popular.D．Could it be used for sending messages?E．The first paper envelope appeared around 200 BC.F．With these technologies, the cost of envelopes went down.G．But did you know when and where the envelope first appeared?2. Teenage life ― better now, or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉的)?Y ou are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear ….“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 2 ”So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.4 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary ― wecan’t imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 5 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think? How is teenager life better these days?A．And it was too big for me.B．A typical (典型的) family is smaller now.C．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.D．So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.E．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.F．You can make your own decisions.G．They have more time to do outdoor activities.3. How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence（自信）. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 1 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to know yourself, What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（道德观）, your wants, your needs and your tastes? 23 Y ou can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame（指责） yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 4Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. 5 Y ou will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.A．Tell others “I love you”.B．Stop trying to be perfect.C．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.D．You will never be them and they will never be you.E．This is what you can truly do to make people happy.F．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.G．Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些让你振作起来的有用方法。

2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（云南专用）第二期专题03 阅读理解热点话题押题20篇（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模）People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals—especially fancy ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s Al “sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s AI how to recognize(认出) empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.The team also started an activity called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. In its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1,017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(排放) by 3,337 tons.Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals(可持续发展目标). “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to save the food,” Liu said.1．People complete the task of Clear Plate ________.A．by getting points B．by buying gifts in offline shopsC．by providing meals for children in poor areas D．by taking photos of their empty plates after a meal 2．What does Paragraph Two mainly talk about?A．Clear Plate used in restaurants.B．Information about a new technology.C．Introduction about Liu Jichen and his program.D．Introduction about a study-program at Tsinghua University.3．When did Liu and his team start the activity in Chinese universities?A．In 2020.B．In 2019.C．In 2018.D．In 2017.4．From the passage we can know that ________.B．1,017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign in 2018C．we can give away points in the program to our friends to buy mealsD．Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates5．The purpose of this passage is to ________.A．make people enjoy their livesB．call up more people to cut down food wasteC．tell people to go shopping online as possible as they canD．ask people to work harder and develop science and technology（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模）As we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It always plays a necessary role in our childhood which is a traditional Chinese form of folk art, and it used hot, liquid sugar to create figures. This delicious snack was the most popular among the children in the past.In and around the southwestern part of China, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets, in the parks and around the schools.The artists sit before a table on which there is a board in the middle. On the side of the table is another board painted with different kinds of pictures in a circle such as a dragon, bird, dog and so on.After paying about 5 jiao, or 1 to 2 yuan, the customers, usually kids, can choose one from the pictures for the sugar painting artist to make with sugar.Before painting, the painter cooks white sugar to get liquid sugar for sugar painting. Then, the liquid sugar falls down from a big spoon as a thin line onto the board and after a short while an “animal” appears. At last the painter puts a wooden stick on the painting and gives it to the customer. Most kids would be excited to see the sweet art shining in gold under the sun.As a special art for producing pictures of sugar, sugar painting is very different from common painting. First, since the hot liquid sugar could be hard if it cools, the painter has to produce his/her work very quickly. So the painter has to draw a continuous line into a picture of an animal. To learn the whole thing, the painter has to do some practice of common painting in the first place.6．The underlined word “liquid” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.A．奶油的B．陈年的C．液体的D．固体的7．________ liked sugar painting most in the past.A．Teachers B．Artists C．Parents D．Children8．The last step in sugar painting is to ________.C．put a stick on the sugar painting D．draw an animal on the board9．Where is the material probably from?A．A cultural introduction.B．A weather report.C．A travel guide.D．A sugar advertisement.10．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．A Sweet Art—Sugar Painting B．How to Make Sugar PaintingsC．Customers’ Favorite Paintings D．An Art in the Southwest of China（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Do you want to see the world? This year, our magazine makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. We’ll travel from a tiny village to a faraway island. Let’s enjoy the journey and feel the beauty of our wonderful planet!Sky Bridge 721Are you brave enough? Sky Bridge 721 is the world’s longest hanging footbridge（吊桥）.It’s in a village in the Czech Republic, in Eastern Europe. The bridge is nearly half a mile long and hangs more than 300 feet in the air. You will feel like you are in the clouds when you are walking on it.Rapa NuiRapa Nui is an island in the Pacific Ocean. It’s also known as Easter Island. It’s famous for the special statues （雕像）made by the Rapa Nui people, who arrived on the island about 1,200 years ago. There are about 900 statues on the island, which attract（吸引）tourists from around the world, Rapa Nui National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）in 1995.BogotáBogotá is the capital of Colombia, in South America. It’s the perfect place for a bike ride. The city has taken steps to reduce pollution, so it built more than 350 miles of bike paths（自行车道）. The city also has a bike-sharing program. It will provide bicycles that disabled people can use.11．Sky Bridge 721 is about ________ long.A．300 miles B．half a mile C．721 miles D．350 miles12．If you want to see special statues, you can visit ________.A．The Czech Republic B．Colombia C．Bogota D．Rapa Nui13．Why did Bogota build long bike paths?A．To reduce pollution.B．To attract tourists.C．To help the disabled.D．To help the homeless.A．Tourists made the special statues.B．You can use shared bikes in Bogota.C．Rapa Nui is famous for a footbridge.D．Sky Bridge 721 is in Western Europe.15．You may read the passage in a(n) ________ magazine.A．art B．movie C．health D．travel（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Mangshui village is in Yunnan. Most adults in the area work in the city, leaving their children behind at home. The children could hardly meet their parents in a year.Several years ago, Kang Yu arrived at the village school as a teaching volunteer. He found these children didn’t know how to express their emotions (情绪) properly. To give an outlet (发泄途径) for their emotions, Kang began to teach them to write poetry (诗). At first, the children didn’t even know what poetry was. After a few months, more and more students fell in love with writing poems.Kang was surprised that when writing poetry, students were a little different. In the past, they liked making trouble in class. But gradually they became quiet in poetry class. In their poems, sometimes they wrote about loneliness and sadness when missing their parents. And sometimes they wrote happy memories around them. A boy who spent little time with his father handed in a poem: “Ten years later, I want to be a father like the sea, and I’ll let my children sit on my back, which is like a boat for them.” These young poets (诗人) became better at writing poems.Poetry cannot help children solve their problems in life, but at least students can take poetry writing as a way to express their emotions and see the beauty in life. “When children love life, it is possible for them to reduce pain or find new happiness,” said Kang.16．A lot of ________ are left behind at home in Mangshui village.A．workers B．adults C．children D．teachers17．Why did Kang Yu teach kids poetry writing?A．Because students knew much about poetry.B．Because students were good at writing poetry.C．Because students could express themselves well.D．Because students needed to express their emotions.18．Kang Y u felt ________ about the changes of the students.A．surprised B．worried C．angry D．sad19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Students became noisy in the poetry class.C．Students only wrote about loneliness and sadness in their poems.D．Poetry is a good way to help children solve their problems in life.20．Which can be the best title of the passage?A．Young poets in a village B．Poems written by Kang YuC．The history of Chinese poetry D．Different ways to write a poem（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）To stay healthy, people often do exercise. But let us be honest: exercising daily can be difficult. Some people find it easier to exercise each day if they join in organized sports — sports managed by a school or community. Let’s take a look at two important advantages of organized sports.Taking part in sports makes it easier for your CVS—Cardiovascular System (心血管系统) to bring oxygen (氧气) to the whole body. Researchers find kids who take part in organized sports perform better on CVS tests. And better CVS can improve kids’ schoolwork performance and lead to a healthier adulthood and a longer lifetime.Organized sports are also good for your mind. First, the sports help you to have a better self-esteem (自尊). Higher self-esteem means you feel better about who you are and try harder to become a better self. You may be more likely (倾向于) to face problems bravely and take action to solve them. Second, researchers also find that kids in organized sports are more likely to ask their friends and family for help when they feel stressed. This can help reduce their stress and anxiety.Although organized sports are not the only way of exercise, they are fun to keep your body and mind healthy. Choose an organized sport you love so you can have fun and experience the advantages of exercise now and into the future.21．It’s ________ to exercise every day by joining in organized sports.A．more difficult B．more boring C．less difficult D．less boring22．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of having better CVS?A．Higher self-esteem.B．A longer lifetime.C．A healthier adulthood.D．Better schoolwork performance.23．Kids in organized sports ________.A．feel bad about themselves B．perform worse on CVS testsC．cannot solve problems bravely D．are more likely to ask others for help24．The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese.A．兴奋B．焦虑C．感激D．嫉妒A．The ways of exercise.B．The introduction of CVS.C．The advantages of organized sports.D．The importance of a healthy mind.（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）It was the final of the national high school basketball game. It was the first time in their history, a team from a small town faced last year’s best team. The players thought they couldn’t win and wanted to give up. Seeing this, the coach told them a story.Peter was a woodcutter. He was afraid he would fall ill and die. His wife told him that as long as his hands and feet were warm, he was not dead.One day, Peter went out to cut down trees. It was snowy and cold. After finishing his work, he noticed that his hands and feet were frozen. He thought he was dying, so he stopped working and lay down on the ground.After Peter had been lying for a while, some wolves came over. They ate all the food in Peter’s food bag. The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly on the ground. They were getting near to Peter. Peter thought, “If I weren’t dead, I would kill you all.” When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing, they ate him.As the coach finished the story, the players talked about how silly Peter was. At the same time, they realized what their coach wanted them to understand: the opposite team was like the wolves, and they were like the woodcutter. They should fight till the end, whether they were “alive or dead”.26．The coach encouraged his players by ________.A．giving them advice B．sharing a story with themC．playing basketball with them D．cheering them on the court27．When did Peter’s story happen?A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.28．What do we know about Peter’s death?A．He died after a long illness.B．He froze to death because of the cold weather.C．He was eaten by wolves while lying on the ground.D．He died of hunger because the wolves ate all his food.29．The players thought Peter was ________.A．stupid B．poor C．honest D．lazy30．What did the players learn from the passage?A．Death is not the worst thing.B．Teamwork is very important.C．They shouldn’t give up without trying.D．There’s always someone better than them.（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa-Nyingchi (拉萨—林芝) Railway.The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It’s a great achievement in China, because it’s the first electrified (电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic (经济的) development.31．If you leave Lhasa at 8:00 a.m., you can arrive at Nyingchi by Fuxing train ________?A．about 1:00 p.m.B．about 12:00 a.m.C．about 11:30 a.m.D．about 9:30 a.m.32．What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?A．160 kilometers per hour.B．121 kilometers per hour.C．47 kilometers per hour.D．160 meters per hour.33．The underlined word “shortens” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese.A．克扣B．下降C．缩短D．缺少34．Why is the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway a great achievement in China?A．Because it covers a large area.B．Because it can carry passengers.C．Because the train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.D．Because it’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.35．We can learn ________ from the passage.A．the railway trip is boring and slowB．the railway bring fewer tourists to the areaC．the train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridgesD．it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）All fish live in water. Some fish live in the ocean. These are called saltwater fish. Some fish live in freshwater. Rivers, ponds and most lakes are freshwater.All fish are cold-blooded animals. This means that their body temperature changes with the temperature around them. They are as warm or as cool as the water they live in. But fish will get weak if the water becomes hotter or colder than they are used to. They will move to where the water is the just right temperature for them. Snakes and cocktails are reptiles (爬行动物). They are cold-blooded animals too. People, cows and seals are warm-blooded animals. Birds are warm-blooded animals, too. The body temperature of a warm-blooded animal doesn’t change with the temperature in the environment.Many fish have eyes on the sides of their heads and can see very well. They can see what is in front, behind, to the left, to the right, above and below-all at the same time! Fish sleep with their eyes open. Their eyes are kept clean and moist because of the water.Fish do not have outside ears like we do, but they can still hear sounds by feeling the vibrations (振动) in the water. The vibrations tell the fish if there is a motor boat passing or if there is a big hungry fish nearby looking for something to eat.36．Cold-blooded animals ________ in the environment.A．feel cold all the time B．don’t like hot temperatureC．change their body temperature D．don’t like moving around37．The underlined word “moist” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.A．干燥的B．湿润的C．柔软的D．坚硬的38．In which part of a magazine may we read the passage?A．Travel.B．Nature.C．Sports.D．Culture.39．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Fish can’t hear any sound in the water.B．Fish sleep with their eyes closed all the time.C．If the water becomes hotter，the fish will die at once.D．Fish can see things in every direction at the same time.40．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．An Introduction to Fish B．Saltwater and FreshwaterC．Cold-blooded Animals D．The Body Temperature of Fish（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）A livestreaming platform（直播平台）once tried to broadcast（播出）classroomstudents’ opinions.Student A: I agree with it. When I watched the videos, I saw some comments（评价）from adults like “I admire the way they focus on studying. I want to go back to my school time.” The livestreaming show reminds adults of their wonderful memories of school. It’s a good thing.Student B: I support the idea. Students’ parents can see what they are doing at school. It will help them know their children better. What’s more, I think if students know they are on a live show, they will behave themselves. Teachers will try to make their classes more interesting.Student C: In my opinion, it’s bad to show students’ performances in the classroom on the Internet. It’s a violation（侵犯）of privacy. Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society can watch it. It’s a safety threat（威胁）, because bad people may make use of the videos illegally（非法地）and hurt these students.Student D: This act doesn’t respect students. Through the live broadcast, people across the country can see the students’ acts without those students even knowing about it. If it is an open class and the school has got the students’ permission, it will be fine. But now it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the Internet without permission.41．How many students clearly support the livestream?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.42．With the livestream, Student B thinks that ________.A．parents will know their kids betterB．students might feel very stressedC．students will value their school life moreD．teachers won’t be in control of the classroom43．Which student thinks that the videos might be used in a bad way?A．Student A．B．Student B．C．Student C．D．Student D．44．We may read the passage in the _______ section of a newspaper.A．culture B．education C．health D．nature45．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Comments on Livestreaming Show from AdultsB．Performances of the Students in the Live BroadcastC．Safety Threats of Live BroadcastD．Opinions of Broadcasting Classroom Live（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）Jin Ruirui was among the first group of college students in her village in Chuxiong, Yunnan province. But instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery（彝绣）company. “My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer. I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture,” said Jin.Jin went on field trips to many local villages and found that there were many left-behind children with their parents working far away in big cities. “Think about how good it will be if embroidery can bring them enough money so that they can work at home and stay together with their children,”Jin said, remembering how she started her career.With the support from the local government and the hard work of people like Jin, Yi embroidery has become a booming industry. They train embroiderers and hire designers to make the embroidery pieces more fashionable. They hold fashion shows promoting（促进）Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with other provinces and even foreign countries.During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average monthly income grew from about 500 yuan to around 3,000 yuan. “Now, even some men have started to work as embroiderers, taking up about 4 percent of the workforce staff, ”Jin added. “We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.”46．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Jin’s mother?A．She is well-educated.B．She knows well about local culture.C．She helps set up the company.D．She makes money by taking care of kids.47．What does the underlined word “booming” mean in Paragraph 3?A．繁荣的B．时尚的C．勤劳的D．衰败的48．How can the Yi embroidery industry help left-behind children?A．Children can get free costumes.B．Children can get some training there.C．Children can make some money there.D．Children can stay with their parents more.49．What is the average monthly income for a Yi woman in the embroidery company now?A．About 500 yuan.B．Around 3,000 yuan.C．60,000 yuan.D．5,000 yuan.50．Jin Ruirui is an example who _______.C．enjoys making money D．makes efforts to develop the hometown（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, Luo Shujian, a 45-year-old man, ran across the finish line with a unique stroller(婴儿手推车). His son Xiaobai who is thirteen years old sat in the stroller and he has cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Xiaobai’s mother and sister, through a video call, joined in the celebration of the 56th marathon run by the father and his son since 2015.Because Xiaobai has cerebral palsy, he spent more than two years learning how to walk. He can’t express any emotion by speaking. But when he is clapping(拍手) and smiling, it means he is very happy. For most of Xiaobai’s lifetime, he can only stay in the recovery room at home. However, Luo did not give up trying to give his son a full and happy life.Luo read a story of Dick Hoyt and his son on the Internet. Inspired by Dick’s spirit, Luo started undertaking marathon training activities with Xiaobai. Luo works 12 hours every day, and he had no sports experience. So he keeps on getting up at 4 a. m. to jog or cycle before work.Sitting in the stroller during the marathon is also a big challenge for Xiaobai. “Xiaobai has the same state as runners. He will feel excited in good fitness and feel tired in poor fitness.” said Luo. Xiaobai likes to stare at the outside world while sitting in the stroller during races, clapping and smiling to show his happiness.Luo and his family will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future, giving Xiaobai the best possible life in the process.51．What’s wrong with Xiaobai?A．He can’t see or hear.B．He has a heart problem.C．He has cerebral palsy.D．He can’t move his legs.52．How does Xiaobai show his happiness?A．By speaking and laughing.B．By clapping and smiling.C．By jumping up and down.D．By shouting loudly.53．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Xiaobai is a 16-year-old teenager now.B．It took Xiaobai over two years to learn how to talk.C．Luo Shujian read the story of Dick Hoyt and his son in a book.D．Luo Shujian will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future.54．What is Luo Shujian like according to the passage?A．He is strong and responsible.B．He is humorous and active.C．He is serious and polite.D．He is outgoing and friendly.55．From the passage, we know that ________.A．Luo will be relaxed about running B．Luo is a great marathon runnerC．Xiaobai is good at sports D．a father’s love is lasting and without end（2023·云南·统考三模）For the first twelve years of my life my family lived in a large city. Two years ago, my parents decided to move to the countryside. I was scared. How could I leave all my friends? How could I live somewhere with no cinema, with no parks, where the nearest shop was more than 3 kilometers away?But Mum and Dad didn’t listen to me. They were tired of the city life. Mum is a singer so she can live anywhere and Dad looks after me and my two younger brothers. They thought the country was a better place to bring up children.Well, two years later and I agree with them. I love it here. I love the freedom of being outside. You can ride your bike everywhere. You don’t have to worry about cars. Of course, I found new friends. Not as many as I had, but that isn’t a problem. I’m still keeping in touch with my best friend from the city, Anna, and she comes to visit most holidays. She loves it here. She wants her parents to move, too.56．Where did the writer live for the first twelve years of his life?A．In a cinema.B．In a park nearby.C．In a large city.D．In the countryside.57．How many family members are there in the writer’s family?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.58．What does the underlined phrase “bring up” probably mean?A．带来B．显现C．提起D．抚养59．What does the writer think of living in the countryside now?A．He really likes it.B．He doesn’t mind it.C．He can’t stand it.D．He wants to change it. 60．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer is tired of the city life.B．Anna is one of the writer’s new friends.C．The writer can drive her car everywhere.D．Anna wants to move to the countryside, too.（2023·云南·统考三模）Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork or other projects? Do you think they are giving you too much help?Du Peng, 18, from Hebei Province, has a story to share. He said that while in middle school, his mother often encouraged him to go to English speaking competitions. To help her son win, Du’s mother once asked an English teacher to write the speech for his son. “Although I got good results at the contest, I didn’t feel proud,” Du said.Du is not the only one. Nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said that they have helped their kids too much in school, according to a survey of 1,504 parents done by China Youth Daily. At the same time, 70 percent of parents agreed that doing too much for their children could lead to their children losing independence.Children also want to do things by themselves. “Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei, 13. “We will leave our parents one day. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help. Jiang Qi, 12, from Beijing, said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PPTs. “Our teachers have high expectations for us,” Jiang said. “If my parents didn’t help me while other students still got help from their parents, I would not do as well as others.”61．Why didn’t Du Peng feel proud after the competition?A．He didn’t get good results.B．His mother wrote the speech for him.C．He didn’t like English competitions.D．The speech was prepared by an English teacher. 62．What will happen if parents do too much for their children?A．Children will feel proud.B．Children will not be independent.C．Parents will leave their children.D．Parents will have a sense of achievement.63．Who thinks parents have good reasons to help?A．Du Peng.B．Liu Jiawei.C．Jiang Qi.D．Nobody.64．What does the underlined word “expectations” probably mean?A．期望B．专家C．接受D．反对65．Where can you probably read this passage?A．In a textbook.B．In a newspaper.C．In a storybook.D．In a speaking guide.（2023·云南·统考三模）ChatGPT, a smart AI tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create a food menu, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the networks and devices（设备）, CNN reported. Why? ChatGPT makes it easier for students to cheat on their homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread information that is not true.Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to cut off the use of ChatGPT. Some college。