下载文档原格式
2011届英语知识归纳复习学案：Unit15《Destinations》（大纲版第二册）知识搜索A. 单词1.抱怨;投诉(n.)________________2.航空公司;航线(n.) ________________3.生活方式(n.) ________________4.城市商业区(n.) ________________5.公主;王妃(n.) ________________6.大街;通道(n.) ________________7.胜地;常去之地(n.) ________________8.纬度(n.) ________________9.(感官\,精神等的)享受;盛宴(n.) ________________10.预算(n.) ________________11.签证(n.) ________________12.护照(n.) ________________13.安排;准备工作(n.) ________________14.支票(n.) ________________15.货币;通货(n.) ________________16.苦恼的;心烦的(adj.) _______________17.展开;伸展;延伸(v.) ________________18.保证;确保(v.) ________________19.聚集;集合;收集(v.) ________________20.分析(v.) ________________21.聊天;闲谈(v.) ________________答案：plaint 2.airline n 5.princess 8.altitude9.feast12.passport15.currency16.upset18.guarantee19.gather20.analyse/analyze21.chatB. 短语22.不时地_______ _______ _______ _______23.对……感到厌倦;对……失去兴趣_______ _______ _______24.渴望旅游_______ _______ _______ _______ ________25.在体育馆锻炼_______ _______ _______ _______ ________26.旅游景点_______ _______27.为某人所喜欢\,欢迎_______ _______ _______ sb.28.以合理的价格_______ _______ _______ _______29.留心;注意_______ _______ _______ _______30.落日_______ _______ _______31.游泳;洗澡_______ _______ _______答案：22.every now and then23.be/get tired of24.get the itch to travel at the gym 26. 28.at a reasonable price 29.keep an eye outsun31.take a dipC. 句型32. If she were to become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.→ _______ she become a painter tomorrow, she would draw the most beautiful picture for her mother.答案：32. ShouldD. 语法33.打扫房间是我今天的任务。
高中英语人教大纲版第2册根底巩固〔Unit 15 Destinations〕根底巩固汉英翻译1.调查；朝……里面看答案:look into2.渴望答案:get the itch for3.让某人看一眼……答案:givesb.aglimpse of4.去跳舞答案:go dancing5.站在……的旁边；依偎在……旁答案:stand next to6.教育；抚养答案:bring up7.四天的节日答案:a four day festival8.和……交换……答案:change...with9.去游泳，去洗澡答案:take a dip10.进展锻炼；训练答案:work out11.复印……答案:make photocopies of12.列出……答案:make a list of13.捉弄；对……玩恶作剧答案:play tricks on单项填空1.They started late and got to the airport with minutes to .A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make解析:句意为“他们动身晚了,到达机场时只剩下几分钟〞。
with minutes to spare表示“挤出、腾出、剩下几分钟〞；leave表示“留下，离开〞，与句意不符；catch和make不能与minutes搭配。
答案:A2.There won’t be classes this afternoon.Let’s go ,shall we?A.for the downtownB.to the downtownC.the downtownD.downtown解析:go downtown 意为“去闹市区〞，其中downtown是副词，前面不能有冠词修饰。
答案:D3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour withouthis notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on解析:句意为“总裁在商务会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时〞。
目的地用英语怎么说目的地就是想要达到的地方。
例句：他们跋涉在遥远的旅途上，终于到达预定的目的地。
那么你知道目的地用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
目的地的英语说法1：destination目的地的英语说法2：whither目的地的英语说法3：terminus目的地的相关短语：目的地卸货费 destination delivery charge目的地交货费 destination delivery charge目的地代码 destination code目的地的英语例句：1. His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。
2. Armstrong was boxed in with 300 metres to go.阿姆斯特朗在离目的地还有300米的地方被堵住不能动弹。
3. You'vebeen drifting from job to job without any real commitment.你一直在无目的地更换工作，从未真正投入进去。
4. St Lucia is still mercifully undeveloped as a tourist destination.作为一个旅游目的地，圣卢西亚所幸还未被开发。
5. Today's special offer gives you a choice of three destinations.今天推出的特价线路有3个目的地可供选择。
6. He walked aimlessly along street after street, head down and shoulders bowed.他低着头、垂着肩，漫无目的地走过一条条街道。
7. Peters had been adrift and aimless.彼得斯曾经漫无目的地四处漂泊。
高二下英语：Unit 15 Destinations教案2Unit 15 DestinationsTeaching Aims:and master the following words and expressions: every now and then get tired of feast….Ss’reading ability3. Get Ss to learn about some big cities in the worldTeaching Important Points:1. Learn to use the following useful phrases every now and then get tired of feast….2. Train Ss’reading abilityTeaching Difficult Points:How to help Ss understand the text exactlyTeaching Methods:reading to get a general idea of the textreading to get the detailed information3. Asking –and- answering to help Ss understand the text exactly4. Pair or group work to make every student work in class Teaching Aids:1. the multimedia2. the blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-inLocation: Along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, Brazil’s second lagest cityAttractions: Beaches (Copacabana ), stores, Malls churches, theme parks, cafes&restaurantsScenery: Beautiful beaches, modern malls, old buildingsand churches,tall office buildingsWhen to visit: June or July,but also March ( Carnival )Step 2 Fast ReadingQ1: Of the two places introduced, which is a summer resort to us, and which is a winter resort? Rio de Janeiro /summer; Kitzbuhel/winterQ2: What is Carnival in Rio de Janeiro? Carnival is a four-day festival to celebrate the sunQ3: Where is Alps? Alps stands around Kitzbuhel in southern Austria,in EuropeStep 3 Careful ReadingDestinationsPara1 Rio de Janeiro KitzbuhelWanderlust: the urge/itch to travelPara2-3Location along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean in Brazil in South AmericaPeople Cariocas: big hearts/friendlinessPlaces worth visiting modern malls, theme parks ,beautiful beaches, downtown Riocultural/historical commercial(old buildings/churches) (dance halls/talloffice buildings)Para4-5Q1: Which of the following is true?A. Copacabana is close to a century old.B. All beaches are not far away from downtown Rio.take a bus back to downtown Rio is not a good idea after a long time in the sun on the beach of Princess of the SeaQ2: The best time to visit Rio de Janeiro is _______.___is also good because of ____.A. in June and July because it is the summer time in Rio; March; CarnivalB. in June and July because it is winter in Rio;March; a festival in celebration of the sun.C. in June and July because it is cold in Rio; March; a famous festivalPara6-7Q1: What can tourists do in Kitzbuhel?go skiing; try downhill slopes; watch downhill race; enjoy a variety of entertainment take a walk aroundQ2: What kind of place is Kitzbuhel? a paradise for skiers；good weather and breath-taking scenery ; a lively mix of old village culture and the excitement of an international tourist area.Step 4 A comparison of the two citiesItems Rio de Janeiro KitzbuhelCountry Brazil AustriaLocation On the coast of Atlantic Ocean In southern Austria People Big hearts and friendliness FriendlinessAttractions Downtown Rio, Copacabana, World-class ski resort, oldCarnival Village cultureBest time to visit June or July winterStep 5 Answer the following questions:is wanderlust? It is the urge to explore the world, or to travel. is Rio de Janeiro? It is on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean in Brazil.does Cariocas mean? It refers to the people of Rio.is the best way to see downtown of Rio De Janeiro and what can you see? On foot. You can see old and modern buildingswhich tell you Rio is an important commercial city.is Kitzbuhel? It is located in southern Austria.is Kitzbuhel famous for? Good weather, breathtaking scenery and world-class ski resort.else can you do in Kitzbuhel besides skiing? It offers a wide variety of entertainment and you can experience old village culture mixed with the excitement of international tourist area. is Rio de Janeiro famous for?Rio de Janeiro is famous for its modern malls,theme parks and beautiful beaches.does the word “Cariocas” mean?“Cariocas”means the people of Rio de Janeiro.do people visit Kitzbuhel?People visit Kitzbuhel because it is a world-class ski resort,a paradise for skiersStep 6 Re-read the text carefully and further understand it(Can you explain the following in English)is a paradise for skiers.It means that Kitzbuhel is a wonderful place for people who ski. walk through downtown is a history lesson.Walking through downtown can help to learn about the history of Rio from what you see.3.…a feast for the eyes.A lively mix of old village culture and excitement of an international tourist area.you have enough energy left,…If you should have enough energy left,…Step 7 Post-reading:Area Key information in the textFood Only mention some cafes, restaurantsTransportation Walking in downtown can be great fun. Attractions Theme parks, museums, historical sites, shopping malls, important buildingsScenery Beaches.Step 8 Language pointsnow and then,we get the itch to travel.我们时不时会有去旅行的强烈渴望。
江苏省南京市东山高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月学情调查英语试题一、阅读理解For the intrepid traveler seeking unique and off-the-beaten-path experiences, these four international tourist destinations offer a plethora of captivating sights and activities.Destination 1: Machu Picchu, PeruNestled high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is an archaeological wonder that has mystified and attracted scholars and adventurers alike. This ancient Incan citadel, often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” is accessible only by a strenuous hike or a train ride through breathtaking landscapes. The ruins are replete with intricately carved stone structures, terraced fields, and sacred temples. The site’s mysterious history and stunning natural setting make it a must-visit destination for those with a penchant for exploration.Destination 2: Santorini, Greece Renowned for its dramatic cliffs, cobalt-blue domes, and mesmerizing sunsets, Santorini is a paradise for aesthetes and romantics. The island’s unique volcanic landscape offers a visual feast of multicolored cliffsides and crystal-clear waters. Wander through the charming white-washed villages of Oia and Fira, and savor the local cuisine, which includes fresh seafood and delicious Mediterranean delicacies. The island’s luxurious resorts and spas provide the perfect respite after a day of exploring.Destination 3: Kyoto, JapanAs the cultural heart of Japan, Kyoto is a city steeped in history and tradition. Home to numerous ancient temples, shrines, and gardens, Kyoto offers a glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage. Visit the iconic Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), stroll through the serene Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, and experience a traditional tea ceremony. The city’s traditional crafts, such as silk weaving and pottery, are also a draw for tourists seeking a more immersive cultural experience.Destination 4: Prague, Czech RepublicWith its fairytale-like architecture, Prague is a city that seems to have stepped out of a storybook. The city’s Old Town Square is dominated by the Astronomical Clock, a medieval timepiece that is a marvel of engineering. Explore the narrow cobblestone streets and visit the many castles and palaces that dot the city. Prague’s vibrant nightlife and world-class cuisine makeit a popular destination for travelers from around the world.1．What makes Machu Picchu a must-visit destination?A．Its ancient lost city of the Incas.B．Its easy accessibility to all travellers.C．Its stone structures and sacred temples.D．Its unexplainable history and naturallandscape.2．What do Destination 2 and Destination 4 have in common?A．They are paradises for romantics.B．They provide delicious delicacies.C．They are dominated by engineering marvels.D．They offer a visual feast of crystal-clear waters.3．If you’re interested in history, you can choose to visit .A．Destination 1 and Destination 3B．Destination 2 and Destination 3C．Destination 2 and Destination 4D．Destination 1 and Destination 2A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a mug. Turning to her, he asked, “Darling, what do you see?”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma.“What does it mean, father?” she humbly asked.He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting; but after being subjected to the boiling water, it became softened and weak. The egg had been fragile; its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior; but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique, however; after they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.“Which are you?” he asked his daughter.4．Why did the daughter complain to her father?A．Because she found life was extremely cruel to her.B．Because she found that she was at a loss in her life.C．Because she was tired of fighting and struggling with others.D．Because she doubted if she’d make it to addressing the boredom in life.5．What did the father take his daughter to the kitchen for?A．To boil three things for her.B．To explain to her what life is.C．To give her some inspiration.D．To carry out an experiment with her. 6．What can be inferred from the text?A．The father seemed to be in favor of the egg most.B．The carrot was likely to be the daughter’s favourite.C．The three things all stood the test of the boiling water.D．The ground coffee beans chose to affect their surroundings.7．What’s the best title for the text?A．A vivid lesson B．A best choiceC．A tough challenge D．A rough rideWhen driving, Clara-Marina Martinez makes a note of any unusual behaviour she sees on the road. She then feeds these into machine-learning algorithms (算法), a form of AI, which she is helping develop for Porsche Engineering.Those algorithms are intended to produce a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself. Such a fully autonomous car, known in the industry as Level 5, should be able to complete anentire journey without any intervention (介入) from the driver, and deal with all situations on the road. But this is proving hard to achieve, and many attempts to do so are being abandoned. Last year, for instance, Uber sold off its unit developing self-driving cars.Autonomous vehicles are said to be not just convenient but potentially safer. However, just as people take time to learn how to drive safely, so do machines. And machines are not quick learners. The RAND Corporation calculates that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver, 100self-driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.Carmakers such as Porsche therefore speed up the development process using simulators (模拟器). These teach software about dangers rarely encountered in reality. Dr Martinez and her colleagues employ “game engines” to do this. These are used to create virtual worlds through which the software can drive. Objects in these virtual worlds are assigned their physical characteristics (ie, buildings are hard, people are soft) so that the sensors in vehicles respond in the appropriate way. Once the software has been trained, it is tested in real autonomous vehicles by re-creating those situations on a test track.How quickly all this will translate into reality remains to be seen. Both regulators and customers will need to overcome the doubt that a software driver really can be safer than a human being.From Porsche’s point of view, though, there is another question. Given that much of the reason owning a sports car is for owners to show off their driving skills, just how big a market will there be for a version where software takes those bragging (炫耀的) rights away?8．Why does Clara-Marina Martinez note the unusual behaviour on the road?A．To market Porsche cars.B．To improve an AI technology.C．To learn to be a responsible driver.D．To enjoy riding in a self-driving car.9．The problem with self-driving cars is that .A．they learn as slowly as human beingsB．they operate for a very short period of timeC．they have to be monitored by human driversD．they need a long time to reach a certain safety level10．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Employing simulators on a test track.B．Speeding the development of process.C．Figuring out the physical road dangers.D．Separating the real world from the virtual world.11．What worries Porsche according to the last paragraph?A．The reliability of car software.B．The future of the sports car market.C．The driving skills of human beings.D．The quality of self-driving cars in the future.Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance (保险) companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a quite dramatic swing that we don’t feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration (沮丧) is complete exposure to novelty. While this can appear effective in the short term, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something wecan learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable options.12．What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more?A．The advertising cost.B．The improved service.C．The familiarity principle.D．The principle of the market.13．We can learn from paragraph 2 that .A．Our preferences affect our decisionsB．Familiarity tends to generate disrespectC．The familiarity principle is a double-edged swordD．There can be a mismatch between desires and actions14．What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some articles?A．Disapproving.B．Tolerant.C．Objective.D．Reserved. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Step Out of Your Familiarity ZoneB．Spare a Thought for Your PreferenceC．Gently Expand Your Familiarity ZoneD．Give Priority to the Mere Exposure EffectEssential CreativityIn a recent survey in America, 62% of people said that creativity was more important to success in the workplace than they had expected it to be when they were in school.16 It is of course possible to scan people’s brains and see which parts are firing when an idea is created, but rather more romantically it can be thought of as something that cannot be identified. Creativity is what comes to you when you least expect it. You cannot demand creativity from your mind, nor can you demand that you are creative in a particular way.One misconception about creativity is that it is reserved for a few special people. This is not true. 17 Another misconception is that creativity is all about the arts but this simply isn’ttrue. 18It is incredibly important that schools do not prevent creativity. 19 Students should be taught to ask questions and investigate when things do not make sense. They need to learn to view mistakes as opportunities for learning rather than something that was unsuccessful. But now it is worrying that many schools are less concerned with nurturing creativity. However, without creativity, we are indistinguishable from the masses. 20 Meanwhile, we can also channel it to face the challenges of the future.A．We can use it to set ourselves apart.B．It’s difficult to define what creativity is.C．Everyone has the capacity to be creative.D．We can employ creativity to deal with the world.E．Rather, they should work to expand, grow, and exercise it.F．It’s hard to work out where exactly creativity comes from.G．Creativity extends to maths and science in just the way it does to music and literature.二、完形填空Atomic (原子的) shapes are so simple that they can’t be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to 21 artificial intelligence (AI) to build a “periodic table” (周期表) of these shapes.Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify (分类) atomic shapes 22 as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can’t be broken down into smaller 23 . Just as chemists arranged elements in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to 24 new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various 25 will help in understanding them.The team has assigned each atomic shape a sequence of numbers 26 its features such as the number of holes it has or the 27 to which it twists around itself. This acts as a bar code (条形码) to 28 it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an 29 of 98 percent.The team member Alexander Kasprzyk, who works at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to 30 the periodic table, 31 when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be organized patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes.The team hopes to 32 the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes, which could 33 benefit further study.Graham Niblo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by the AI and creates proofs of these ideas. “AI has 34 got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes (望远镜) don’t put astronomers out of work, AI doesn’t put mathematicians out of work,” he says. “It just gives us new 35 that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach.”21．A．go about B．turn to C．break with D．throw in 22．A．rewarded B．encountered C．entitled D．diverged 23．A．components B．perspectives C．variations D．transformations 24．A．enhance B．estimate C．reveal D．guarantee 25．A．predictions B．properties C．arrangements D．allowances 26．A．trapped in B．compared to C．bent on D．based on 27．A．scale B．extent C．width D．dimension 28．A．identify B．grasp C．imply D．cast 29．A．concept B．impression C．essence D．accuracy 30．A．differ B．follow C．multiple D．claim31．A．as though B．even if C．so that D．now that 32．A．display B．expose C．distinguish D．improve 33．A．in turn B．in contrast C．by turns D．in return 34．A．critically B．definitely C．strikingly D．comprehensively 35．A．setting B．booming C．backing D．calling三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
destinations翻译作为一个英语学习者，我们经常需要查询和翻译英文单词，今天我们来聊一下“destinations”的翻译。
首先，我们需要明确“destinations”这个单词的意思，它的中文意思是目的地、终点站。
接下来，我会为大家介绍几种常用的翻译方式。
【Step 1】使用翻译软件首先，我们可以使用翻译软件，这是最常见的方法。
使用这种方法，在输入“destinations”后，软件会直接给出翻译结果。
常用的翻译软件有有道翻译、谷歌翻译、百度翻译等等，只需要打开软件，输入单词，便能轻松获得结果。
当然，这种方式翻译的结果相对简单，不适用于专业词汇或者长句子的翻译。
【Step 2】使用词典其次，我们可以使用英英词典或者英汉词典。
这种方式虽然相对来说要耗费一些时间，但是这种方法的优点在于能够更加准确地理解单词的含义。
常用的英英词典有牛津高阶英语词典、柯林斯英语词典等等，常用的英汉词典有新世纪英汉大词典、牛津高阶英汉双解词典等等。
打开词典，输入单词，就能获取详细含义及用法例句等内容。
【Step 3】查询语境最后，我们可以查询文章等周边内容，通过语境把握单词的含义。
这种方法需要英语基础相对较好，但是也能够更深入地理解单词。
建议大家平时多看英文原著，多观看英文新闻，这样对于单词的理解会更全面。
总之，对于英语单词的翻译，每个人都有自己的方法。
无论选择哪种方式，最重要的是我们要经常学习使用英语，不断地提高自己的英语水平，为日后的翻译打下良好的基础。
在此，我就为大家详细介绍了如何翻译“destinations”这个单词，希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。
