新课标高考英语专项训练-语法填空训练(1-22)

高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式.例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results.例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)(重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I coul dn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on thephone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（e） from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.3334. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) sorapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last ye ar but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).3940. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year，.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?4748. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for myroommate.5152. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____（talk） to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____（forget）all except a few words of each.58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.—59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)6768. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since.II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I kne w my wife ___56_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes’t work 26. returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearsII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。

高考英语-语法填空专项训练含答案解析Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___59___ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I ___60___(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even___63___ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ____65____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2018浙江答案：56 dishes 59 visiting 60 was shocked 61 have become62 affordable 63 higher 64 weight详解：56查阅语法填空讲解专题一1），提示词是名词，所需词为名词2），变复数，答案是dishes59查阅语法填空讲解专题三1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，带宾语具有动词性质，用非谓语形式2），remember后跟doing，表曾做过某事，答案是visiting 。

2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题02登山探险Why choose the Alps for your next summer阿尔卑斯山夏季探险基础篇adventure?Arctic adventure: skiing in Sweden's most巩固篇北极度假胜地滑雪northerly resortThe best adventure experiences in Lochaber,英国户外之都洛哈伯探险提高篇the outdoor capital of the UK专项微练单句语法填空代词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】When picturing the Alps, most travelers conjure snowyscenes. Europe’s most extensive mountain range has becomedefined by its world-class ski resorts, regular host to theWinter Olympics. But until the mid 1800s, the Alps were1 summer playground. Immortalized by artistssuch as Turner and Sargent, and beloved of Grand Tourtravelers and a golden era of summit-vanquishingmountaineers, the Alps were where summer was at. During the calendar’s colder months, British travelers were heading to Europe’s southern coastlines, 2 (seek) water cures and Cote d’Azur winter sunshine.Then seasonal habits shifted. Monied Victorian travelers were tempted to winter in the Alps’ cosy, well-catered chalets, 3 (famous) led by enterprising St Moritz hotelier Johannes Badrutt, 4 offered tohost the first have-a-go snow season tourists from England. But it was the advent of affordable package tourism5 the mid 1900s that sealed the deal for summer supremacy in Europe’s beach resorts. But is the direction of travel once again on the move? “More and more, clients are seeking out Alpine holidays during the summer months,” says Carolyn Addison, head of product at luxury travel company Black Tomato. “People are swerving the crowds in peak winter season and6 (look) at summertime in the Alps to be immersed in the mountain air, with plenty of ways to be active in nature. We’re seeing a surge in demand for slow travel, relishing the outdoors and escaping the increasingly baking summer heat in other European destinations.”The company says that rooms booked in the Dolomites almost tripled from 2021 to 2022. And while 2021 bookings were a mix of summer and winter stays, for 2022, almost all were for summer. The Alps — like many of Europe’s wilderness areas and national parks — 7 (benefit) from a pandemic-led boom.“We’ve seen an increase in the8 (popular) of summer travel to the mountains over the last few years,” says Joanna Laforge, co-owner of regional specialist tour operator Ski France. “It increased dramatically after Covid-19, with French clientele looking for holiday options when travel 9 (restrict), meaning the idea of open space, fresh air and a change of pace in the mountains proved very popular. This increase is now happening with the UK market, too. 10 (we) chalet and apartments bookings for summer 2023 are already up on last year.”【答案】1. a2. seeking3. famously4. who5. in6. looking7. benefited8. popularity9. was restricted 10. Our【巩固篇】The shadowy figures ambling along the roof of thecovered passageway above the railway line look like fugativesas they cross the border. But the skis and snowboards they’recarrying tell 1 different story.The ‘renegades’ are, in fact, skiers and boarders2 have just completed the ‘Norvege Svången’(Norwegian Bow): an off-piste descent from the summit ofRiksgränsen ski resort in Sweden that swings 3 (brief) across the international border into neighbouring Norway before returning into its home country, ending at a railway line.I’m observing all this 4 enjoying a beer on the deck of Niehku Mountain Villa, my home for three nights in Riksgränsen, Sweden’s most northerly ski resort, 125 miles north of the Arctic Circle. Theaward-winning lodge 5 (build) within the curtilage of a former railway shed once used by steam trains on the Ofoten Line. As well as bringing skiers to Arctic Sweden 6 over 100 years, the line has transported iron ore from the world’s biggest iron ore mine in Kiruna to the permanently ice-free port of Narvik in Norway.More than one billion tonnes of iron ore7 (shuttle) along the line since its construction in 1902, and without it Riksgränsen wouldn’t exist, as the town was developed initially to service the railway. Indeed, before it developed as a skiing and outdoor destination, Riksgränsen was briefly abandoned as the residents struggled8 (cope) with the phenomenal snowfalls it receives most winters.9 with the installation of the first ski lifts on the slopes above the railway line in the 1950s, locals and the soon-to-follow visitors were finally able to take advantage of all that snow — as does Niehku Mountain Villa and10 (it) unique heli-ski operation.【答案】1. a2. who3. briefly4. while5. was built6. for7. have been shuttled8. to cope9. But 10. its【提高篇】If you’re looking for adventure in a land of vast, openwaters, sweeping skies and colossal mountains, then Lochabershould be on your radar. With 1 impressive rangeof outdoor activities — be they high-octane pursuits, slowreconnections with nature or fun 2 (experience) forthe whole family — this clean, green Scottish region nestledin the West of the Scottish Highlands is 3 (worth) of its moniker as the Outdoor Capital of the UK.The historic waterfront town of Fort William is the beating heart of Lochaber, acting 4 the centralcompass point for some of the area's most enticing destinations, from the 80-mile-long Great Glen and towering Ben Nevis to the raw, 5 (rug) peninsulas of Morvern and Ardnamurchan. Amidst such dramatic scenery, Lochaber's countless outdoor activities offer the perfect way 6 (explore) a region with adventure at its core.Scotland is the most 7 (mountain) country in the UK, and its towering peak of Ben Nevis is the highest in Britain, at 4,413ft. 8 more technical ascents and descents of the mountain are possible, the classic ‘Pony Track’ route, which zigzags up the main bulk to the summit and9 (it) unbeatable views, is the most popular with hikers here. Always 10 (treat) Ben Nevis seriously and prepare well, as hiking here is no simple weekend wander. Those in doubt should hire a guide — local outfit Abacus Mountain Guides have years of experience helping people achieve their dream of hiking into the heavens.【答案】1. an2. experiences3. worthy4. as5. rugged6.to explore7. mountainous8. Although/Though9. its 10. treat【专项微练：代词】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【详解】考查固定短语。

高考英语-语法填空专项训练含答案解析Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia,Canada,the United States 1.______European countries,sending gifts is rarely expected.While seen as a nice gesture,it is more important to avoid 2.______(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3.______(country),it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America,4.______(expense) gifts are definitely out.A good 5.______(choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner,or to 6.______entertainment or a sporting event.7. the contrary,gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought8.______(express) the giver's true friendship,gratitude and respect far 9.______(well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here,be prepared. Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts,such as a diary,a paperweight,or a coffee cup might 10.______(present) to a friend.At a tradeshow,T-shirts,ties,baseball caps,or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.答案：1.and 2.giving 3.countries 4.expensive 5.choice 6.an 7.On8.to express 9.better 10.be presented解析：2，查看语法填空解题专题三1），提示词为动词，不作谓语，带宾语具有动词性质，用非谓语形式2），avoid后接动名词作宾，故答案是giving。

2024年高考英语模拟题语法填空精选练习第一篇Over the 5,000 years of Chinese history, the Chinese dragon used to be a totem (图腾) . Gradually, it has evolved into animage____56____(represent) the spirit of the Chinese nation. According to reports, long was first translated to“dragon”____57____The Travel of Marco Polo. And in China’s Qing Dynasty, westerners translated long as “draco”, ____58____is Latin for “dragon”.Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power to control wind and rain, so can spurt (喷出) water from its mouth____59____(ensure) a good harvest with timely rainfall. To show their supreme power and dignity, emperors in ancient China always____60____(regard) themselves as “true dragons”.Across____61____land of China, ordinary people worship the dragon, whose images and names can be found in architectural structures or____62____(decorate), such as the Nine-dragon Wall and the Dragon Boat. There are many idioms____63____(relate) to the Chinese dragon, such as Hua Long Dian Jing, meaning “Pai nting the dragon to life”.Of all the 12 Chinese zodiac animals (生肖动物), the dragon is one of people’s favorites. When people name newborn babies, long isa____64____(frequent) selected character, especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon, as it is hoped____65____they will grow as strong and energetic as a dragon.练习第二篇Confucius: The Famous Chinese PhilosopherIf we take a look back at history, there are a lot of people that have shaped the current civilization with____56____(they) ideas and teachings. Confucius was one of those amazing teachers and philosophers.The real spread of knowledge____57____(start) after his death when his students and followers passed on his teachings. One of his very famous books is The Analects (语录) of Confucius. His belief focuses on the____58____(significant) of having a good moral character and personal ethics. There is actually more depth tothis____59____it seems.The main values of Confucianism____60____(be) ancestor worship and human-centered virtues. You might have heard the famous saying: “Do not do unto others____61____you would not want others to do unto you.” That is the Golden Rule of Confucianism. Confucius believed that the government system should only be based on pure virtue rather than wealth. He was dedicatedto____62____(teach) people the method of virtuous living to have afulfilled life. He expected people____63____(realize) the importance of moral principles, self-cultivation (修养), and education. His teachings are being followed____64____(wide) in Chinese society even today. ____65____he passed on a long time ago, his sayings and teachings are still preserved in the book The Analects of Confucius up to this day.练习第三篇湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性考试英语Huazhao Festival has remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival closely____56____(connect) with spring is coming back to life because of people's intense enthusiasm fortraditional Chinese culture and a rising need for seasonal sightseeing tours.Huazhao Festival____57____(say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date____58____the period before the Qin Dynasty and was____59____(official) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival____60____(fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The other two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of thedifference in when flowering begins. As____61____result, many parts of the country took turns____62____(launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relays.Despite various highlights, the celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu____63____flower appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas.Its renaissance (复兴) reflects the change in young people's aesthetic orientation(审美取向), emotional needs and consumption preferences, and indicates their____64____(recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Behind that is the____65____(grow) cultural confidence among young people.答练习第一篇答案56. representing 考查非谓语动词。

►第22讲语法填空（讲义）【复习目标】1. 掌握命题规律和语法知识2. 夯实语法基础3. 掌握句子成分分析词性转换的规律4. 掌握固定搭配（冠词和介词）5. 掌握答题的技巧【考情分析】分析近几年新高考语法填空题可知，纯语法规则测试题难度降低，强化考生英语的实际运用能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的试题逐渐增加。

语法填空题命题突出语境，命题包含“词、句、篇”三个层面，彰显“无语境不命题”。

语法测试点包括词法和句法，涉及动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句和特殊句式等。

近年高考真题语法填空考点细目表年份卷别谓语动词非谓语动冠词介词形容词副词连词代词名词数词词2023 新高考I卷4 1 1 1 1 1 12023 新高考II卷 1 1 1 2 1 2 22022 新高考I卷 2 2 1 1 1 2 12022 新高考II卷 2 2 1 1 1 2 12021 新高考I卷 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 12022 新高考II卷 1 2 1 2 2 11【网络构建】语法填空概述命题规律：考查形式：有提示词(6～7个)和无提示词(3～4个)两种。

有提示词：名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、形容词/副词的级别等;无提示词：介词、冠词、连接词、代词等;且每空只能填一个单词。

知识点一有提示词一、提示词为动词解题策略：分析句子结构，确定空格处是否做谓语。

➢做谓语：1.确定时态（分析语境和全文的时态）2.确定语态（分析与主语之间的关系）3.确定单复数（分析主语的单复数）➢不作谓语：1. 作非谓语 a.分析在句中充当哪一种句子成分；b. 分析与谓语之间的先后关系；c. 分析与逻辑主语之间的关系2.词性转换（分析在句中充当哪种句子成分）【真题典例】1.【2023年新高考II卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【解析】考查谓语动词时态。

语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。

可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。

主要考点有：考点1：人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。

考点2：物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。

如：考点3：反身代词反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。

考点4：指示代词指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。

注意以下4点：(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。

(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。

(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。

(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。

考点5：疑问代词疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。

用法要点如下：(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose 一般指人。

(2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。

考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词注意：(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any，但没有either/any…not的说法。

(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定，意为“并非都”。

高考英语语法填空专项训练精选10篇及答案（二）passage11：In many countries, it is not ___1___(usual) for families of different background__2___(live) together in the shared space. However, in the United States , this idea may still be considered old.But this type of housing , ___3___(call) co-housing, is gaining__4_____(popular) in the United States , too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is ___5___relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has _____6___(private) owned houses and shared land. There _____7__ (be) often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities have been built in recent years, __8____ 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place where residents shop, cook,and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play with, ____9___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for _10______(little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage12：Talking is the most effective and____1__(satisfy) way of communication with others. There are many __2___(form) of communication , which include: texting, cellphone , email, and social media . _____3__(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be __4___(fast), but it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation ___5____(possess).Facial expression and body language can ___6___(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person is thinking and feeling . Facial expression can be applied to video chatting,_____7___body language can only be found in the face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical features. Giving someone a hug and holding their hand ____8__(comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone_____9___texting or instant messaging then, physical touch does not exist at all, ___10___ can limit the connection between the people in the communication.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage13:The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the lantern festival, ___1___ falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb 22,___2____(make) the end of spring festival celebrations.Watching lanterns ___3____(be) a great activity . You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make it more __4___(interest) , people paste riddles on the lanterns.In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which is called kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon___5__(make) of paper, with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make ___6____(wish).In old times, the Lantern Festival was also ____7__(romance). At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often___8___ during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin QIJi, ____9___poet of the Song Dynasty , show this : “Restlessly, i searched for hundreds and thousands of times in the crowd. ___10___(sudden) i turned, and there she was in the receding light.”1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________ Passage 14:You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. Taht’s what i ____1___ (think ) intel last week. Now i knew our flat is full of accidents __2___(wait) to happen. Next month we will look after my niece and nephew whiletheir parents go away for ___3__ short break. We asked them to come and make sure that everything was __4_____ (total) OK. All of us got a few _____5__(surprise).We started in the spare bedroom, in __6_____ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child tries___7__(climb) out. Next was the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines somewhere children can find__8____(they). They might think they are sweets. Finally , the kitchen. This is the most _____9__(danger) room in the house. Knives should be kept in drawers children can’t reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboard s. ____10____ we have three weeks to make our house safe. It’s not difficult once you know how.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 15:In recent years , Bill Gate has given financial support to improve American education. Late last year ___1___ Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation launched the Measures of Effective Teaching project . The project tests new ways to recognize what __2_____ (make) a good teacher.Thousands of teachers volunteered to take part. They agreed to have their classes recorded on video, ___3____ only for observation by researchers Last spring, the project collected digital videos of thirteen thousand lessons in the classrooms _4______ (teach) by the teachers. Researchers also collected information from students. They asked students to report their opinions of each teacher’s cla ssroom .Officials _5_____ (recent) released early results of the project study. The report says teacher’s past success in raising student scores is one of the ___6___ (strong) signs of their ability to do so again. This is known as a teacher’s “value-added”. Another finding shows that __7___(combine) different sources of information helps administrators provide better suggestions to teachers. In many cases, administrors had been basing their comments ____8___ student test scores only.The searchers plan to test a new measure_____9_ examines what a teacher knows about how to teach a subject. Experts say these___10___(find ) could also help creat training and development for teachers.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 16:There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon(浣熊) found some socks ___1___(leave) behind by picnickers , and decided to wear them. They fitted so well , and felt so __2___(comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3____(walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon’s new look and ___4___ (follow) his trend. First it was squirrels in shirts, then rabbits with hats on , and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. __5____ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the __6___(late) trend too.Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on ___7____branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hotel while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his __8___(bright) colored socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the injured___9__ (animal) came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “your clothes are killing you. You don’t need them .” Those ___10__listened to the doctor’s advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 17:It’s never foolish___1___ (acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often you’ve judge __2____(rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead___3___ the cost of a friend. Some deep thought leys us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.I remember a doctor friend, 4_____(tell) me about a man who came to him with_5____(vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachs and so on . No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “___6___ you tell me what’s on your conscience, i can’t help you.”After a short ___7____(silent), the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, ____8___ was abroad. His father was dead, so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brothermaking ____9__ apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter___10____(disappear) , the man burst into tears. “thank you, doctor, ” he said . “i think i am all right now.” And he was.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 18:A friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After __1____ (settle) down at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something __2___(eat) . He sat down at an empty table and waited someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. ___3____(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end, ” she said. “just go along __4___ line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon __5___(learn ) how everything works in america , ” the grandfather told my friend. “life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are ____6___(will ) to pay the money. You can even get success, __7____ you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it by __8___(you).”You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing ____9____helps you succeed is to control your attitude . Once you reach that point in life, happiness and __10______(satisfy) can’t be too far away.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 19:For many people in the Weather, March 13 will be scary. Millions of people will refuse to get out of bed all day! What makes this day so __1___(terrify)?Being nervous about Friday the 13th is a superstition ( 迷信). The number 13 is considered unlucky in many Wester___2___(country). Many buildings don’t have _3_____13th floor. This is because Judas , the man ___4___betrayed Jesus, was the 13th guest at Jesus’ last meal. Jesus was crucified on a Friday, ____5__ (make) the combination of “Friday” and “13”__6___ ( particula r) unlucky.In addition to the number 13, there are other superstitions in Westeren culture. ____7___ example, people think ____8__ is unlucky to walk under ladders.. if a black cat passes in front of you, it is also thought to mean that bad luck is coming.So _9____(be) there anything you can do to bring good luck in the West? Well , four-leaf clovers, horseshoes facing up and even rabbit ___10___(foot)are said to bring good luck.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5.___________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________Passage 20:When a dog loses a leg, the animal eventually figures out the ___1___(good) way to get around on three legs. In a short time, the dog learns to deal with its physical __2____(disable).Now, scientists have developed robots ___3___ behave in the same way. Jeff Clune, a computer scientist, says robots can be sent to a lot of places said to be unsafe. “ the problem is that all of those types of situations and environment are ___4___(extreme) unpredictable. And it is very likely that robots and humans in those situations become damaged . ” he and other scientists are developing technology so that robots will continue operating after _5___ first sign of injury. They want the machines to have the ability _6____(make) changes and continue performing until they can be repaired.So far the researchers have added one more operation to the skill of robots__7___(work) under difficult conditions. They say they programmed a new robot , one with six legs, and a robotic arm to learn how to deal with injury. Mr. Clune says that ___8___ the robots become damaged, they use their. Knowledge of how ____9_(they) body works to find a way to deal with the damaged. The whole process __10___ (take) about a minute for the robots to find a way to overcome damage.1.__________.2._____________3.__________4.__________5._____________6.__________7.___________8.____________9 _________ 10___________答案：Passage1 1:1.unusual.2.to live.3. Called.4.popularity.5.a6. Privately.7.is.8. And.9. Which. 10.lessPassage12:1.satisfying.2.forms.3. Using.4.faster.5. Possesses6. Greatly.7.but.8.to comfort. 9, by. 10. Which Passage 13.1. Which.2.marking3. Is.4. Interesting5.made6.wishes.7.romantic.8.except.9.a 10. Suddenly Passage 14:1.thought.2.waiting.3.a4.totally.5.surprises6.which. 7, to climb. 8.them. 9.dangerous. 10.so Passage 15:1.the.2.makes.3.but.4.taught.5.recently6.strongest.bining.8.on.9.that/which. 10.findings Passage 16:1.left.fortable.3.walking.4.followed.5. But6. Latest.7.a8.brightly.9.animals. 10.who Passage 17.1.to acknowledge b.roughly. 3.at. 4 telling. 5. Various 6.unless. 7.silence. 8. Who. 9.an. 10.disappeared. Passage 18:1.setting.2.to eat.3. Finally.4.the5. Learned/ learnt6. Willing.7.but.8. Yourself.9. That. 10. Satisfaction Passage 19:1.terrifying. 2,countries. 3.a. 4.who/ that. 5.making6. Particularly.7. For.8. It.9.is. 10.feetPassage 20:1.best.2.disability.3.that/which.4.extremely.5. The6.to make.7.working.8.once.9. Their. 10. Takes。

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题22 定语从句之介词+关系代词100题1．But like anyone for ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.2．The house in __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.3．I’ll never forget the day ________ which we worked together in the countryside.4．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts?5．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.6．Yesterday we visited the Baotu Spring _________ which Jinan is famous.7．Paul’s friend didn’t know the real reason _________ which he looked so sad today.8．The gas _________ which we cannot live is called oxygen.9．In the fast moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment ________ they communicate with the outside world.10．The reason ________ he failed is that he relied on others too much.11．The reason ________ he failed the exam was that he had never studied hard.12．This article may shock some sensitive readers, __________whom I offer my apologies in advance. 13．The street became a perfect setting ____________which I could find enough landscapes for them. 14．Raising the retirement age is a subject ____________which all the Chinese have argued for a long time. 15．It is a fence on ________ you can't stand, or you'll slip.16．A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.17．American women usually identify their best friend as someone with ________ they can talk frequently. 18．The house _______which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.19．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by_______ we see the world around us.20．The reason _______which he was late for the meeting was that he was stuck in a traffic jam.21．Experts give priority to solar energy with____________ we can replace this material.22．Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers to________ caring for the environment is a priority. 23．We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams________ I was to blame for Miller's accident.24．You can use a diagram to illustrate the way _________ you have acquired this new digital technology. 25．Many lessons are now available online, ________which students can choose for free.26．Self-driving is an area in _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.27．I don’t have enough money _______which I can buy such an expensive dress.28．Scientists think calculation is a necessary skill_______ which they base their researches.29．When King John heard of the way________ which the abbot lived，he made up his mind to put a stop to it. 30．The man ________whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s.31．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.32．The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, most of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.33．What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.34．The film in _______he played the leading role was a great success.35．The man ________ whom I received a letter was my brother.36．The boy with ____________ John spoke is my brother.37．The two things of ________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.38．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in________ people were eaten by the tiger.39．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.40．Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past. 41．September 30 is the day by ________ you must pay your bill.42．I will never forget the day_________I met him.43．The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our project manager.44．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.45．The social problem ____________ the two sides are debating with each other is a very serious one. 46．From these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for ______ they here gave the last full measure of devotion.47．I shall never forget the day on ______ we first met each other.48．The lady with ________ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.49．I would always like to do business with those people ______ ________ I can rely.50．It will not be necessary to name the person ______ ______ the card belongs.51．This is the hero ______ ______ we are proud.52．This is the reason ______ ______ he often comes to school late.54．To have a better understanding of Percy Shelly’s works, we’d better know the social context in ________ he wrote his poems.55．This is the shop_________ my daughter works.56．We depend on the land from ________ we get our food.57．Later in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law. 58．Is this the way in_________ you deal with the garbage?59．I will buy this book from ________ I study a lot.60．The two things _________ which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.61．This is not the book of _________ the teacher spoke in class.62．Is this the pen with _________ you wrote the letter?63．This is the man _________ whom I learned the news.64．He planted two trees last year, both of ________ are growing well.65．To my great amazement, he asked me a few questions to ___ there were no answers.66．The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by ______ she was rescued.67．Air is very important for us without ________ we can't live.68．Nelson Mandela devoted his life to fighting for a free society in ________ all people live together in harmony. 69．A doctor with________ James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.70．The engineer with________ my father is working has just come from abroad.71．He wrote many children's books, nearly half ________ were published in the 1990s.72．We need to have factual knowledge ________ which to base our thinking.73．I don’t like the way in ________ he speaks to me.74．Poor people thought highly of Nelson Mandela to ________ they could turn for legal advice.75．I’d like to express my appreciation for the people to ________I have turned.76．They think calculation is a necessary skill ________ which they base their researches.77．The house ________ which he paid 20, 000 yuan is now worth 30, 000 yuan.78．There are some occasions ________ which one must give in.79．The film ________ which he played the leading role was a great success.80．The man ________ whom I received the letter was my best friend.81．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.82．In the end, they reached an agreement ____________which the couple argued for a long time.83．The Second World War during _________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.85．Obesity is a condition in ________ the body stores large, unhealthy amounts off at.86．There is a sense ____________ which we are all to blame for the tragedy.87．This is the place ________ which the bridge should be built.88．He built a telescope ________ which he could study the stars.89．The reason ________ which he got the job was his hard work.90．Some people are able to adjust their voices according to the size of the room in ______ they speak. 91．The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in ______ a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.92．This is the story in ________ the valuable blue and white porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner.93．Sue is the person to ________ I sent the text message yesterday.94．Gun control is a subject ______ which Americans have argued for a long time.95．The man with ________ you went to the Great Wall yesterday was Jack.96．The stadium was crowded with fans，many of ____ were wearing the same T-shirts.97．He is the boy of ________we are proud in our school.98．Your speech was heard by five judges, all of ________ agreed that it was the best one.99．Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 100．He bought two dictionaries, both of ____________ are very useful.参考答案：1．whom【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语语法填空专项训练6篇，含解析1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is no secret that China has an ____1____ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the ____2____ (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As ____3____ 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by ____4____ I am still influenced today.At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, ____5____(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the ____6____(nation) diverse customs and traditions.Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly ____7____ in China. In recent years there ____8____(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a ____9____(share) love of food.It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _____10_____(begin) with a single step.”2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。