11-2021年新高三高考英语核心词汇抢先练11

2021高考英语重点词汇必背2021高考英语重点词汇必背以下是高考前必看的96个常考熟词生义。

1.arm (v.) 武装起来，武器 (arms为复数) (熟义：n.胳膊)例句：我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。

2.alarm (n。

v.) 恐慌 (熟义：n.警报器)例句：我们被突然的尖叫声惊吓了。

3.absent (adj.) 茫然的，恍惚的 (熟义：adj.缺席的)例句：她茫然地看着那张照片。

4.address (vt.) 发表演说 (熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)例句：总统将在下午3点发表演讲。

5.against (prep.) 映衬 (熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)例句：这张照片在白色墙壁上看起来很好。

6.attend (v.) 看护；治疗；陪同 (熟义：v.出席；参加)例句：护士日夜看护他。

7.available (adj.) (人)有空的 (熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)例句：教授现在有空。

8.break (n.) 课间/工间休息 (熟义：v.折断，断裂)例句：让我们休息一会儿。

9.bear (vt.) 忍受 (熟义：n.熊)例句：我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

10.stand (vt.) 忍受 (熟义：v.站)例句：我受不了别人这么对我。

11.blank (adj.) 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 (熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)例句：那个陌生人面无表情地回应了我的问候。

12.blue (adj.) 忧伤的 (熟义：XXX蓝色)例句：他的歌总是让我感到忧伤。

25.XXX。

XXX its XXX.26.XXX.27.XXX.28.What moral lesson can be drawn from the story?29.Is there an express train from Nanjing to Shanghai?30.Good health XXX.31.I cannot recall the name at the moment.32.I am on the verge of exploding。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11解析版基础盘点·自测自评21I.单句语法填空1.Swimming is my favorite (favor) sport. There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.2.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety(vary)．3And an unexpected (expect) shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain.4.The little boy panicked when thinking about the punishment (punish) he might get from his teacher.5.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth (grow).6.The exhibition not only shows a variety of paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development (develop)of paper­cutting in China.7.Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive (defense).munication involves a variety of interactions (interact), which contributes to improving people’s relationship.9.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically (academic) and personally.10.All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.II.单句改错1.Involving in the car accident, the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman.Involving→Involved2.They could photograph almost anything here without requesting permit.permit→permission3.All the tickets sold out, they went away, disappointing. disappointing→disappointed4.The hotel is convenient located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists. convenient→conveniently5.It is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.very→wellIII.短文语法填空For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1._______ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77­year­old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is 2._______(true) an honorto be granted this special privilege，”Zhang said.To guarantee the 3._______(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4._______(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5._______(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6._______(bring) many changes to the world’s7._______(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional8._______(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9._______ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10._______ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

专题11--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.justice['dʒʌstis] n.正义2.lead[li:d] v.导致，带领；n.领头位置ck[læk] n.缺乏；v.缺乏(of/in)bor['leiə] n.劳动，劳工5.literature['litərətʃə] n.文学6.legal['li:gəl] a dj.合法的，法律的7.loose[lu:s] adj.宽松的，松散tter['lætə] adj.后者的9.leak[li:k] v.渗出，泄露10.lighten['laitn] v.照亮，使轻松tely['leitli] adv.最近12.manage['mænidʒ] v.管理，设法做成，应付13.mislead[mis'li:d] v.误导14.matter['mætə] n.事情；物质v.关系重大15.motivate['məutiveit] v.激发，刺激16.mistaken[mi'steikən] adj.错误的17.moral['mɔrəl] adj.道德的n.道德(标准)18.minor[‘mainə]adj.较小的；次要的n.未成年人d[maild] adj.轻微的，温和的20.murder['mə:də] n.谋杀；v.谋杀21.mature[mə'tjuə] adj.成熟的22.miracle['mirəkl] n.奇迹23.mysterious[mis'tiəriəs] adj.神秘的24.necessarily['nesəserili] adv.必然地，必要地25.narrow['nærəu] v.（使）变窄；adj.狭窄的，狭隘的26.negotiate[ni'gəuʃieit] v.协商(with)27.noble['nəul] a dj.高贵的，贵族的28.offer[‘ɔ:fə]v.提供，（出价），愿意（做某事）anize['ɔ:gənaiz] v.组织，安排30.operate['ɔpəreit] v.操作，经营，动手术，运转二、写一写1.justice n.__________2.lead v.__________n.__________ck n.__________v.__________(of/in)bor n.__________5.literature n.__________6.legal adj.__________7.loose adj.__________tter adj.__________9.leak v.__________10.lighten v.__________tely adv.__________12.manage v.__________13.mislead v.__________14.matter n.__________v.__________15.motivate v.__________ 16.mistaken adj.__________17.moral adj.__________n.__________18.minor adj.__________n.__________d adj.__________20.murder n.__________；v.__________21.mature adj.__________22.miracle n.__________23.mysterious adj.__________24.necessarily adv.__________25.narrow v.__________adj.__________26.negotiate v.__________(with)27.noble adj.__________28.offer v.__________anize v._______________30.operate v.__________________三、单词拼写1.It clearly showed that while likability can __________(导致) to healthy adjustment, highstatus has just the opposite effect on us.2.But you can’t be successful when there’s a __________(缺乏) of trust in a relationship thatresults from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.3.I __________(设法) to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served mewell beyond the classroom.4.However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really__________(重要) where my motivation lies?5.You should reassess your goals, and __________(激励) yourself to set a fresh goal.6.The general rule is that __________(温和的) zones have relatively few languages.7.Students who take a gap year are often more __________(成熟) and responsible, he said.8.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak onlywhen __________(必要的).9.The provincial government and its partners __________(提供) many programs to helpstudents find summer jobs.10.The unwilling parent __________(组织) the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collectsmoney for end-of-season gifts.答案： 1. lead 2. lack 3. managed 4. matter 5. motivate 6. mild 7. mature 8. necessary 9. offer 10. organizes四、单句语法填空1.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightingsaround human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.2.Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be)stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.3.You could apply_______( be) a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local naturalresource management projects for eight weeks this summer.4. Later, engineers _______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）,which became known to the tube.5.As ____ matter of fact, we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.6.Without motivation you can neither set a goal _____ reach it.7.Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion thatusing nutria fur for her creations is _______(moral) acceptable.8.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of _______(silent) sothat a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.9.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away______ car and offers a ll the scenery of thebetter-known city.10.It’s an _______(amaze) accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous supportfrom individuals, corporations, and other social ___________(organization).答案：1. have reported; belief 2. the ; are 3. to be 4. managed 5. a 6. nor 7. morally 8. silent 9. by 10. amazing; organizations。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11原题版基础盘点·自测自评21I.单句语法填空1.Swimming is my _______ (favor) sport. There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.2.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _______ (vary)．3And an _______ shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain.(expect)4.The little boy panicked when thinking about the _______ (punish) he might get from his teacher.5.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for _______ (grow).6.The exhibition not only shows a variety of paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and _______ (develop)of paper­cutting in China.7.Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being _______ (defense).munication involves a variety of _______ (interact), which contributes to improving people’s relationship.9.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed _______ (academic) and personally.10.All the sites are free to the public and _______ (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.II.单句改错1.Involving in the car accident, the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman.2.They could photograph almost anything here without requesting permit.3.All the tickets sold out, they went away, disappointing.4.The hotel is convenient located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists.5.It is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.III.短文语法填空For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1._______ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77­year­old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is 2._______(true) anhonor to be granted this special privilege，”Zhang said.To guarantee the 3._______(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4._______(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5._______(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6._______(bring) many changes to the world’s7._______(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional8._______(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9._______ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10._______ people’s daily lives.”IV.短文改错The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage.On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars.On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they’ll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out research, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.基础盘点·自测自评22对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二十二I.单句语法填空1.His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many _______ (fail).2.Hangzhou, _______ (know) for the West Lake, attracts many visitors every year.3.The boy managed to escape from the burning house, but he couldn’t escape _______ (punish) because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.4.The TV program Readers on CCTV was so exciting that all the students kept their eyes _______ (fix) on the screen.5.His mother, who earned her _______ (live) by selling newspapers, spent a large quantity of money on his education.6.Today we should keep the students _______ (inform)of the history of this period and help them realize the importance of peace. Without peace, we wouldn’t be living a harmonious (harmony)life.7.It is necessary to explain your theory at _______ (long), otherwise the audience won’t make sense of what you are trying to get across.8.His first novel _______ (出版) last year is popular with many _______ (young).9.The needle _______ (treat) dating from the ancient times has cured many diseases.10.It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a _______ (profession) artist.Ⅱ.单句改错1.After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation seemed to be less satisfied.2.You may be physical and mentally exhausted after a long flight.3.He wasted much time playing computer games, made him perform so badly in the final exam.4.The museum has been completed，but the government hasn’t made it clearly when it will be open to the public.5.We will do everything in our powers to assist you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.III.短文语法填空There are many reasons 1._______ college and university students often fail 2._______(get) a full night’s of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3._______(free) to plan their days and nights. Parties, late­night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4._______ science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He said his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5._______(center) around why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6._______(cause) by lack of sleep. These include difficulty focusing on studies or 7._______(control) one’s emotions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours’sleep a night to stay 8._______(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9._______(well) in two different classes, 10._______ he published his findings in two academic publications last November.IV.短文改错Dear Sir/Madam，I’m Li Ming, the middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted it on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome student from different countries but I’d like to take part in it. I’ve been studied English for 10 years, and I speak fluently English. What’s more, I’ll be able to tell students from another countries about China and learning about their countries as well. I hope I will accepted as a member of your summer camp.I’ll appreciate it that you can take my application into consideration.Yours，Li Ming。

2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练（一）一：阅读美文赏析The Freshman ChallengeHi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.参考译文嗨！我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。

2021高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧。

2021届高考英语高频词汇举例解析〔11〕◆ habit, practice, custom, convention这组名词一般含义为“习惯〞。

◇ habit指个人的“习惯〞，通常用于表示做事、考虑问题或者行为举止的不自觉的方式方法That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen.这证明是我的失败，因为我不久就回到在电视屏幕前打瞌睡的坏习惯去了。

◇ practice 既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯〞，这种“习惯〞从性质上看是一种反复不断的或者是有选择性的行为或者者方法On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat——the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.在另一方面，一想到用动物油煎马铃薯，你便会作呕。

然而在许多北欧国家里，这是为大家承受的通常习惯。

She walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open,yet following her general practice she had shut them before going out.她渐渐地走进厅堂，并且立即发现所有的房门都是开着的。

但是按照她自己的一般习惯，她在外出前总是把门全部关好的。

◇ custom 具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含义，此外，custom 还包含这样一层意思：长期而广泛采用的行为或者方法，即风俗习惯，按照某地区人们一共同生活及其行为的准那么或者标准，它不仅有指导意义，而且具有必须遵循的意义Don't be a slave to custom. 不要做风俗习惯的奴隶。

考点11 现在分词（核心考点精讲精练）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1. 三年真题考点分布【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于现在分词的考查共计10次，主要考查：1．现在分词作状语；2．现在分词作定语；3. 现在分词作宾补；4. 现在分词的各种形式及其意义。

【备考策略】系统归类现在分词的用法，尤其是现在分词作定语和状语；熟练掌握现在分词的各种形式的意义和用法。

【命题预测】语法填空对现在分词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查现在分词作定语和状语。

一、现在分词形式1. 一般式（1）主动式doing (2) 被动式being done2. 完成式（1）主动式having done (2) 被动式having been done当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，就用完成式。

当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之后时，或与主句谓语动作同时发生时，就用一般式。

二、何时用现在分词？1.vt. （及物动词）后有宾语时，非谓语动词用doing.2.vi.(不及物动词）非谓语动词用doing.3.vi.+介词+宾语时，非谓语动词用doing.重难点知识：考点1 现在分词作状语1.（2023·全国乙卷语法填空）66.(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.2.（2023·全国甲卷语法填空）Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.【方法指导】1．作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。

2021高考英语核心词汇精析+阅读练习（十一）一：词汇精析1：escape v.①to get away from a dangerous place or unpleasant situation 逃跑，逃离，摆脱；②to avoid something bad 避开，避免；③to be forgotten or unnoticed 被忘掉，未被注意；④to get out of a container, especially through a hole or crack 漏出，泄漏n. ①the act of getting away from a place, or a dangerous or bad situation 逃跑，逃脱）；②& way to forget about your life and problems for a short time 逃避现实，消遣；amount of gas, liquid, etc that accidentally comes out of the place where it is being kept, or an occasion when this happens 漏出参出（量）【常用搭配】escape from 从中逃脱narrow escape死里逃生【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。

1. Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed2.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.3.On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape a shoe got stuck on it.4.Although he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong5.Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.Key: 1.逃离2.避开3逃跑4不被注意5.从……中逃脱2：figure n.，①a number representing an amount, especially an official number （指官方公布的）数宇；②a number from 0 to 9, written as a sign rather than a word 数字符号，位数；③the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly 人影；@the shape of someone's body, especially a woman （指女性的）体形,身材；⑤ a person of the type mentioned 人物v. to form a particular opinion after thinking about a situation 认为【拓展】figure on计划，打算,预料到figure out弄清楚；算出【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分1.Furthermore, around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level2.If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.3.Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, slim figure in a simple gray dress, lookedpleased with this explanation.4.He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figuresKey: 1.数字2.弄清楚3.苗条的人4.六位数3：fall♦ fall apart①to be in very bad condition so that parts are breaking off 破碎；②to have so many problems that it is no longer possible to exist or function 破裂，崩溃♦fall back onto use something or depend on someone's help when dealing with a difficult situation, especially after other methods have failed 依赖，依靠♦fall intoto be able to be divided into something 可以分为覆能够分成♦fall off①if part of something falls off. it becomes separated from the main part 跌落；②if the amount, rate, or quality of something fells off, it decreases 减少，降落fall on①if your eyes fall on something, you notice it （视线）落在...上；②to eagerly start eating or using something 马上开始享用；③if a duty or job falls on someone, they are responsible for doing it （责任）落在....身上，由...负担；④to meet with遭遇♦fall overto fall onto the ground or to fall from an upright position 摔倒♦【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。

2021高考英语考前11天核心词汇短语与写作提分攻略第11天5年全国卷和2020新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空中考过的词汇1．matching/ˈmætʃɪŋ/adj. 相配的；相称的2．catalogue/ˈkætəlɔɡ/n. 目录；概览；一览表3．happen/ˈhæpən/vi. ①发生；②碰巧4．request/rɪˈkwest/n. 请求；恳求；要求的事物5．hesitate/ˈhezIteIt/vi. 犹豫；踌躇6．however/ˈhaʊˈevə(r)/adv. 无论如何；但是；然而7．ignore/Iɡˈnɔː(r)/vt. ①不理会；②忽视8．imagine/IˈmædʒIn/vt. ①想象；设想；②料想9．impress/Imˈpres/vt. ①印；②给……留下印象；③使意识到；使铭记10．indeed/Inˈdiːd/adv. 确实；真正地11．instead/Inˈsted/adv. 反而；作为替代12．interest/ˈIntrIst/n. |U|①兴趣；②利息；|C|爱好vt. 使感兴趣13．intelligent/Inˈte lIdʒənt/adj. 聪明的；有才智的14．interview/ˈIntəvjuː/n. |C|①采访；②面试；③会见vt. ①采访；②面试；③会见15．regret/rɪˈɡret/vt. 后悔；对……感到遗憾n. 悔恨；遗憾；惋惜16．unique/juːˈniːk/adj. 独一无二的；独特的；特有的17．manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/vt. 负责；管理；设法做成，成功应付，驾驭18．master/ˈmɑːstə/n. 大师；能手；主人vt. 精通；掌握；控制住(情绪)19．instruct/Inˈstrʌkt/vt. ①教授；指导；②指示；命令20．judge/dʒʌdʒ/n. |C|①裁判；②法官v. ①判断；②评价；③判决21．swear/swɛə/vi. 发誓强调；郑重许诺易错热考词形全写对1．ous 表“有……性质的；充满……的”①caution n. 谨慎；小心→ __________adj. 谨慎的；小心的→cautiously adv. 谨慎地；小心地②harmony n. 融洽；和睦；协调→__________adj. 和睦的；融洽的；协调的③__________n. 焦虑→ __________adj. 焦虑的；渴望的→ __________adv. 焦虑地④fame n. 名声→ __________adj. 著名的；出名的⑤courage n. 勇气→ __________a dj. 勇敢的→ __________vt. 鼓励2．y表“充满……的；有……特征的”①anger n. 怒火；怒气→ __________adj. 生气的；愤怒的→ __________adv. 生气地；愤怒地②greed n. 贪婪→ __________adj. 贪婪的→ __________adv. 贪婪地③fog n. 雾→ __________adj. 有雾的；雾茫茫的④storm n. 暴风雨→__________adj. 有暴风雨的；激烈争吵的⑤risk n. 危险；风险→ __________adj. 有危险的；有风险的热考语块，关注重点1．apply __________对……适用apply ... .__________.. 将……用于……apply ________... ______... 向……申请……apply oneself to __________(do) sth. 专心致志做某事2．__________the risk of 冒着……的风险3._______ g ood sense of humor 良好的幽默感4．be (un)willing ________(do) sth. 乐意/不乐意做某事5．reach/came to ________conclusion 得出结论6．desire __________ (do) sth. 渴望做某事have a desire __________ (do) sth. 有做某事的愿望7．__________all means 当然8．develop __________发展成了……9．vary from ... __________... 从……到……不等vary __________在……方面不同10．look __________调查11．see/regard/think of ... __________把……看作12．r ule__________排除；使……不可能13．__________分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭14．sort _________整理15．_________some degree 在某种程度上16．succeed in __________(do) sth. 成功做某事17．It is/was not until ... _________ ... 直到……才，强调not until ...部分18．形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋__________＋主语＋谓语，……尽管……，部分倒装句背了就能提分的押题作文押题1建议减少舌尖上的浪费假定你是李华，你在英国度假村时对所住宾馆的餐饮中的浪费不满意，请用英文给餐饮部经理写封信，内容包括：1．指出餐饮服务的浪费；2．给出减少食物浪费的建议。