语篇的衔接与翻译

语篇的衔接与翻译In the last 20 years or so, some underdeveloped countries have increased their food production. Their populations, (however,) have at the same time grown faster. (And so) The standard of living hasn’t improved. (What’s more) The increase in food production has been achieved at the expense of using up marginal lands. (As a result,) There has been no gain in the productivity of land labor.Most of those who have watched enviously from the sidelines sense that gravity will assert itself sooner of later. Many of the online gamblers who have earned a fortune in paper profits betting their savings on shares in Yahoo. Amazon and the rest will never get their money out. For the very features that have led to a near-vertical climb of internet share prices also favor its precipitous collapse.In addition English is the language of commerce and the second language of many countries which formerly had French or German in that position.Credit cards enable their holders to obtain goods and services on credits. They are issued by retail stores, banks, credit card companies to approved clients. The bank or credit card company settles the client’s bill, invoicing him monthly and charging interest on any outstanding debts. Their profit comes from the high rate of interest charged, the card-holder’s subscriptions, and the fees paid by some organizations that accept cards.According to an Asian woman’s website poll, more than half of the respondents suggested that the new economy dress code should be comfortable. Even employers agree with that.In future trade, the key development to watch is the relationship between the industrial…and the developing nations.Historical evidence shows that birth… and death rates level off as countries move into the industrial age.He wants the maximum responsibility and …the maximum reward; he does not mind the risk.This is the year, they predict, that Web-enabled phones will take off, both here and in Europe. If you don’t already have one, you’ll probably find one under the Chri stmas tree.Under all the measures of industrial promise, a key one must be investment in upgrading plant, machinery and skills.Venture capitalists generally do not run companies; managements do. Thus, the success of any venture capital investment is dependent, in large part, on the strength of the related management team.Is a quiet revolution under way in the nations shopping habits? Are we gradually allowing an increasingly select number of large companies to take care of all our basic requirements? The supermarket chains certainly hope so.The truth of course is that you have to pay a professional to do it for you. This should be looked at as another investment: you have to spend money in short term to save money in the long term.Now some observers say that supermarket chains risk damaging their brands by moving into a sector which they have no experience of. How do you react to that?All the figures were correct, they had been checked. Yet the total came out wrong.First of all, I would like to apologize for your order not being delivered on the date we agreed in our contract and also for the difficulties you have had in trying to reach me. As you may have heard in the news, we have experienced a major industrial dispute. The dispute involved all employees and as a result, all production came to a complete standstill. Secretarial and administrative staff were also involved; this is why it has been so difficult for you to reach me.I am pleased to inform you that the dispute has now been settled and we should be back to normal production within a few days. Nevertheless, as you can imagine, we are now faced with a sizeable backlog of orders. I have spoken to our production Manager this morning, and he informs me that it will take at least ten days to clear this.If you want to succeed in business, you need to know about financial management. No matter how skilled you are at developing a new product, providing a service, or marketing your wares, the money you earn will slip between your fingers if you do not know how to collect it, keep track of it, save it and spend or invest it wisely. A poor financial management is one of the main reasons why business fails. In many cases, failure could have been avoided against if the owners had applied sound financial principles to all their dealings and decisions. So what is the best way of making sure that you are handling your money correct.Henry Ford did not invent the automobile, but he was the first man to mass-produce it, and this made it available to the ordinary man. Many automobiles were being built by hand at the turn of the century and were much too expensive for all but the wealthy.Economist Sees a Deeper Slump than PredictedThe long-awaited recession has apparently arrived and many economists are now saying that the downturn in the nation’s economic activity will be deeper and longer than previously forecast.Four months before election day, five men gathered in a small conference room at the Reagan-Bush headquarters and reviewed an oversized calendar that marked the remaining days of the 1984 presidential campaign. It was the last Saturday in June and at ten o’clock in the morning, the rest of the office was practically deserted. Even so the men kept the door shut and the drapes carefully drawn.The seller shall pay all the custom duties and tariffs for export of the equipment.Any Crown Servant…solicits or accepts any advantages shall be guilty of an offense.Many third world nations with high unemployment and low wages have seen an emigration of workers to the developed nations. Western Europe has received millions of such worker from Mediterranean countries. The developing nations profit when these workers bring their savings and their acquired technical skills back home. Many developing nations benefit when Western nations establish manufacturing in their countries to take advantage of cheap labor.。