2014年秋九年级英语Unit12~Unit13重点知识及练习
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九年级英语Unit12 知识梳理与语法训练知识梳理◆常考单词1.出乎意料的;始料不及的.2.背包;旅行包.3.睡过头;睡得太久.4.街区.5.工作者;工人.6.盯着看;凝视.7.在…上面;在上面.8.着火;燃烧.9.活着;有生气的.10.机场.1.西;西方.12.市场;集市.13.蠢人;傻瓜;愚弄.14.窘迫的;害羞的.15.宣布;宣告.16.发现;发觉.17.女士;女子.18.取消;终止.19.军官;官员.20.可相信的;可信任的.21.消失;不见.2使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) .◆常考短语1.洗淋浴.2.发出响声.3.叫醒.4.穿上,戴上.5.冲出.6.捎某人一程.7.至少.8.充满;装满.9.排队等候.10.听说.11.变成.12.出席,露面.13.发现,查明.14.穿好衣服.15.各种各样的.16.捉弄某人.17.和某人开玩笑.18.停止做某事.19.卖光;售完.20.在(某时间点)以前.21.结束;告终.22.结婚.23.成百上千的.24.减肥.25.发生.◆常考句型1.到我出去的时候,公共汽车已经离开了。
I got outside, the bus already .2.当我到校时,我意识到我把我的双肩背包忘在家里了。
I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.3.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。
I go up I decided to get a coffee first.4.其他的飞机都满员了,所以我不得不等到第二天。
The other planes were full, so I the next day.5.许多人跑到当地的超市里尽可能多地抢购意大利面条。
Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy much spaghetti .语法训练考点一单词I.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
人教版九年级英语unit12知识点归纳人教版九年级英语Unit 12 知识点归纳Unit 12是人教版九年级英语教材中的一单元,本单元主要涉及到动词的时态、主谓一致等语法知识,同时也包括了一些关于旅行和海洋生物的话题。
下面将对本单元的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词的时态在本单元中,我们学习了一些动词的过去时、现在完成时和将来时的用法。
1. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
单数形式动词在后面加了-ed,而复数形式动词则加了-d或-ed。
例如:- We lived in a small village before we moved to the city.- They played basketball yesterday afternoon.2. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然存在。
由have/has + 过去分词构成。
例如:- I have visited the Great Wall twice.- She has already read that book.3. 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
由will + 动词原形构成。
例如:- We will go to the beach tomorrow.- They will have a party next week.二、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在本单元中,我们需要特别注意以下几点:1. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词需要加-s或-es。
例如:- He often goes to the cinema on weekends.2. 表示时间、距离、金钱等的量词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与它们代表的数量有关。
例如:- Ten yuan is enough to buy a drink.三、旅行话题在本单元中,我们学习了一些与旅行相关的词汇和句型,并通过对话的形式来进行实际应用。
Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.学习目标:1.学习谈论事物对你的影响。
2.坦率地表达自己的情感和观点,并主动地与他人交流一、词汇1.基础词汇tense serve ge shiny aim lead instance owner pink design silky useful plane confuse lighting knowled smoke skin careful product2.重点短语make me sad learn from more than help …to do have sale keep out make sb. Do for instance so that less than、日常用语1. Loud music makes me tense.2. Loud music makes me want to dance.3. That movie made me sad.4. How do you feel about the movie?三、知识讲解Section A:Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我感到悲伤。
★rainy adj. 多雨的★rain n. 雨★rain v. 下雨例如:例如:例如:the rainy season 雨季The crops need rain. It began to rain hard庄稼需要雨水。
开始下大雨了。
★make 的用法(1) make +n.make food 做饭make a plane 做飞机make the bed 铺床make money 赚钱(2). make sb./sth. + adj. ....... 使某人(感到),使处于某种状态make的宾语之后可跟名词,形容词,分词来充当宾语的补足语1)名词作make的宾语补足语The party made her a good teacher党把她培养成为一名好教师.2)形容词作make的宾语补足语Soccer makes me crazy. 足球使我疯狂。
人教版新目九年英Unit 12知点及(无答案)Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.知识点及练习Section A1.Life is full of the unexpected.生活充了不测。
be full of = be filled with充,装unexpected adj. 预料之外的;始料不及的the unexpected“不测的事情”“预料之外的事”。
the+adj.表示一人或事物。
英中,有些形容与定冠the homeless无家可者the 用,表示一人或事物,在句子中起名的作用。
the disabled 残疾人expect v.希望,期expect to do sth.希望做某事expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事2.by the time 在⋯⋯从前,指从去的某一点到从句所示的止,常引表示去的状从句,主句常用去达成,即 had+去分。
3. leave 与 forget 的用法 :1) leave“留,落下,忘”,重指把某物或某人留在某个地方,后常跟地址状;英中表示物忘在某”常用leave +地址。
“把某(1)leave sth. + 地址把某物忘在某地(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave(2)leave for + 地址走开去某地假leave school (中学 )(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb. alone把某人独留下2) forget忘“ ”,重指忘某件事情,后常跟forget → forgot→ forgottenv忘(1) forget sth 忘某事(不可以跟地址状用)to do (忘了要去做 ) 或He forgot his grandfatherdoing ( 忘了做 )。
’ s name.(2)forget to do sth 忘去做某事(未做)(3)forget doing sth 忘做某事(已做)4.give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. 捎某人一程5.be about to 马上做某事;正要做某事重于表示作上就要生,常与when 引的从句用,但不与详细的状用。
九年级Unit 13重点知识一词形词块拓展① fish n.鱼,鱼肉→fish/fishes(pl.)(作“鱼肉”不可数;作“鱼”可数)→fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼的人② advantage n.→advantages(pl.)优点;有利条件→disadvantage 不利因素;障碍the advantages/ disadvantages of.... ....的优点/缺点③wood n. 木,木头→wooden adj. 木制的;木头的④ industry n. 工业;行业→industrial adj. 工业的⑤ science n. 科学→ scientist n. 科学家→ scientific adj. 科学上的;科学的scientific study 科学研究⑥ law n. 法律;法规→lawyer n. 律师⑦ thirst n. 口渴;渴望→ thirsty adj. 口渴的;渴望的be thirsty for 渴望;可求⑧ afford v. 承担得起(后果);买得起→affor dable adj. 负担得起的afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事⑨ recycle v. 回收利用;再利用→recyclable adj. 可回收再利用的二重点短语the bottom of the river 河底relate to 涉及;有关throw litter into the river 往河里扔垃圾too much rubbish and waste 太多的垃圾和浪费物land/air/noise/ water/ waste pollution 土地/空气/噪音/水/垃圾污染cut down air pollution 减少空气污染other advantages 其他的优势takeaway food 外卖食品reusable bags 环保袋子keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净美观make a difference 影响;有作用hear of 听说lead to 带来;导致set up a website 创建一个网站a bowl of shark fin soup一碗鱼翅羹bring back to life 带回到生活中be harmful to 对....有害at the top of... 在.....顶部或顶端the food chain 食物链environmental protection group 环境保护组织develop laws 立法too strong to be endangered 太强了以至于不会有危险scientific studies 科学研究can't afford to do sth. 承受不起做某事take part in 参加begin with.... 以......开始save electricity 省电turn off 关掉pay for 付费;付出代价take action 采取行动add up 加起来use public transportation 使用公共交通工具paper napkins 餐巾纸throw away 扔掉;抛弃put sth. to good use 好好利用某物build....out of....用......建造.....pull.....down 拆下,摧毁upside down 上下颠倒;倒转bring back 恢复;使想起;归还be known for doing sth. 因做某事而闻名play a part in doing sth. 在做某事方面起作用;参与做某事use...to do sth. 用.....做某事三.知识点afford→affords→afforded→afforded1. I ________ afford the new suit, so I decide to buy a similar one in the second-hand market.(盲填)2. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive or anything unnecessary, even though she can afford ________(buy)it.四.写作谈论环境问题并提出建议写作任务:某英文报纸上有一个“市长信箱”栏目,假如你是李华,最近你发现你市存在一些环境问题。
Unit12 life is full of the unexpected.1. give sb... a lift /ride=give a ride to sb 捎(某人)一程2. be full of =be filled with充满了3. by the time到......时候4.be late for 迟到5. go off发出响声go over 复习go by (时间)过去6. keep doing sth 一直做......7. wake up 醒来8. rush out 冲出9. stare at sb凝视某人10.in disbelief难以置信11. show up 露面show off 炫耀on show/display 展览12.arrive in/ at=reach=get to到达13.be about to do sth即将做......14.even though/if=though/although 即使;尽管15.wait in line 排队等候16.take off 起飞17. turn into转变成18.costume party化妆舞会19.sell out卖光20.get dressed 穿衣服21.stay up 熬夜22.all night 整夜23. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事24.take place 发生25.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑26. play a trick on sb捉弄某人27.as ... as sb can尽可能.......28. lose weight减肥put on weight 增加体重lift weights 举重29. end up doing sth结束做某事30.get married结婚31. the luckiest day最幸运的一天32.in the middle of ...在......中间33.after that 在那之后34.lead to 通向35. a bowl of...一碗......36.so ... that... 如此.......以至...(区分so /such 在unit11短语中有)37.miss doing sth 错过做某事miss one’s way迷路miss one’s classes逃课38..sell out 卖完,售完39..take the place of 代替,取代知识点:1.本单元语法:过去完成时。
人教版初中英语9年级全一册Un i t12知识清单+习题(含答案)九年 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 一、必背词汇unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的backpack n.背包;旅行包oversleep v.睡过头;睡得太久block n.街区worker n.工作者;工人stare v.叮着看;凝视disbelief n.不信;怀疑above prep.在…上面 adv在上面burn v.着火;燃烧burning adj.着火的;燃烧的alive adj.活着;有生气的airport n.机场till prep.&conj,到;直到west adv.向西;朝西adj.向西的;西部的n.西;西方cream n.奶油;乳脂workday n.工作日pie n.果馅饼;果馅派bean n.豆;豆荚market n.市场;集市fool n.蠢人;傻瓜v愚弄costume n,服装;装束embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的announce v.宣布;宣告spaghetti n.意大利面条hoax n骗局;恶作剧discovery n.发现;发觉lady n.女士;女子cancel v.取消;终止officer n.军官;官员believable adj.可相信的;可信任的disappear v.消失;不见embarrassing adj.使人害羞的二、常考短语、用法by the time在…以前give…… a lift捎…一程in line with与…成一排show up赶到;露面by the end of在(某时间点)以前costume party化装舞会sell out卖光take a shower洗淋浴be late for.做……迟到go off(闹铃、警铃等)响起wake up醒来put on穿上rush out冲出;奔出brush one’s teeth刷牙end up最终成为,最后处于be full of充满;装满stare at 凝视……;盯着……看in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地take off起飞turn into变成arrive at到达leave for动身去…get dressed穿衣服stay up熬夜on April Fool’s Day在愚人节那天all kinds of各种各样的play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑no more不再get married结婚hundreds of数以百计的the whole country全国run away逃跑hear about 听说invite sb. to+某地邀请某人去某地leave+宾语+地点状语把…忘在某处start doing sth. 开始做某事be about to do sth.刚要/即将做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事marry sb.= get married to sb.和某人结婚as much+不可数名词+ as one can/ could尽可能多so+adi./adv+that.如此…以至于…(that引导结果状语从句)finish doing sth.完成某事get a chance to do sth.得到机会做某事三、重点句型1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时,我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。
Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth. 知识点及练习Section A 知识点1.try v. ,努力,用法: try to do sth. 全力做某事try doing sth.做某事try one's best (to do sth.) = do one's best (to do sth.)尽某人最大的努力(做某事 )短: try on穿try out用,参加拔have a try,一下let me try我一下2.the earth地球,表示世界上独一无二的事物前方要加定冠the 。
短: on the earth在地球上on earth终归,终归3. pollution n. 染,染物→ pollute v.染→polluted adj.被染的短: air pollution大气染,空气染noise pollution噪音染water pollution水染4. litter v.扔垃圾n.垃圾 = rubbish = trash短: take out the rubbish倒垃圾throw rubbish / litter扔垃圾5. the bottom of ⋯⋯的底部the top of ⋯⋯的部6. be full of = be filled with充⋯⋯7. play a part参加⋯ ;起作用play a part in在⋯“方面起作用;参加⋯”,后接名、代或-ing形式。
8.cut 短cut down减少,把⋯⋯ 砍倒cut in插cut off切断;断cut up切碎cut out除9. instead of介短,后跟名、代或ing 形式。
instead副,常位于句末。
位于句首,今后有逗号。
10. It ’ s good for health and it doesn't cost anything! (P98)11.be good for⋯⋯有利,反be bad for 。
人教版初中英语9年级全一册Unit12 知识清单+习题(包含答案)九年Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 一、必背词汇unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的backpack n.背包;旅行包oversleep v.睡过头;睡得太久block n.街区worker n.工作者;工人stare v.叮着看;凝视disbelief n.不信;怀疑above prep.在…上面adv在上面burn v.着火;燃烧burning adj.着火的;燃烧的alive adj.活着;有生气的airport n.机场till prep.&conj,到;直到west adv.向西;朝西adj.向西的;西部的n.西;西方cream n.奶油;乳脂workday n.工作日pie n.果馅饼;果馅派bean n.豆;豆荚market n.市场;集市fool n.蠢人;傻瓜v愚弄costume n,服装;装束embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的announce v.宣布;宣告spaghetti n.意大利面条hoax n骗局;恶作剧discovery n.发现;发觉lady n.女士;女子cancel v.取消;终止officer n.军官;官员believable adj.可相信的;可信任的disappear v.消失;不见embarrassing adj.使人害羞的二、常考短语、用法by the time在…以前give…… a lift捎…一程in line with与…成一排show up赶到;露面by the end of在(某时间点)以前costume party化装舞会sell out卖光take a shower洗淋浴be late for.做……迟到go off(闹铃、警铃等)响起wake up醒来put on穿上rush out冲出;奔出brush one’s teeth刷牙end up最终成为,最后处于be full of充满;装满stare at 凝视……;盯着……看in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地take off起飞turn into变成arrive at到达leave for动身去…get dressed穿衣服stay up熬夜on April Fool’s Day在愚人节那天all kinds of各种各样的play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑no more不再get married结婚hundreds of数以百计的the whole country全国run away逃跑hear about 听说invite sb. to+某地邀请某人去某地leave+宾语+地点状语把…忘在某处start doing sth. 开始做某事be about to do sth.刚要/即将做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事marry sb.=get married to sb.和某人结婚as much+不可数名词+as one can/could尽可能多so+adi./adv+that.如此…以至于…(that引导结果状语从句)finish doing sth.完成某事get a chance to do sth.得到机会做某事三、重点句型1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时,我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。
九年级全一册unit12知识点九年级全一册Unit 12知识点随着学习的不断深入,九年级学生们接触到了更加复杂和抽象的知识内容。
Unit 12是全一册中的最后一个单元,也是一个重要且关键的阶段。
在这个单元中,学生们将学习一些新的知识点和技能,为进一步提高他们的学习能力奠定基础。
一、动词时态的复习与运用在Unit 12中,学生们将复习并运用动词时态。
动词时态是指动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中有许多时态,包括过去时、现在时和将来时等。
通过语境和语法规则,学生们可以正确地使用各种时态来表达自己的想法和过去、现在、将来的事情。
例如,在Unit 12中有一个语法任务是填充动词填空,要求学生们根据句子的时态填入正确的动词形式。
通过这样的任务,学生们可以加深对动词时态的理解,并熟练地运用到实际的语言表达中。
二、语法规则的运用与记忆策略Unit 12还包括其他重要的语法知识点,例如条件状语从句和比较级和最高级等。
条件状语从句用来表达一个假设情况下的结果,比较级和最高级则用来比较两个或多个事物的程度或大小。
对于这些语法规则,学生们需要在课堂上进行充分的理解和练习,还可以通过记忆策略来帮助自己更好地掌握。
例如,对于条件状语从句,学生们可以记住以下句型:If + 条件句,主句。
通过课堂练习,他们可以分析句子结构并理解条件状语从句中的语法规则。
同时,通过多读和多写,加深对这个语法知识点的记忆和运用。
三、写作技巧的提高在Unit 12中,学生们将有机会运用所学的知识点,尤其是动词时态和语法规则,来提高他们的写作能力。
写作是一项重要的语言交流技能,通过写作,学生们可以表达自己的观点和想法,并提升自己的表达能力。
在写作方面,学生们可以通过以下几个方面来提高自己的能力:1. 扩大词汇量:学生们可以通过背单词、读英语文章等方式来扩大自己的词汇量。
在写作中使用更多的词汇,可以使文章更加丰富、生动。
2. 练习语法:语法是写作的基础,学生们需要熟练地运用语法规则来构建句子和表达意思。
9A Unit121.by the time “到…..时候”,常与过去完成时连用。
By the time I got up, my mother had cooked breakfast.I overslept this morning, By the time I got to the train station, the train________________(leave)2. go off v 发出响声;爆炸;中断go by (时间)过去,消逝go out v 熄灭go through 通过The thieves ran away at once when the burglar alarm (防盗报警器)_________.A. went awayB. went outC. went offD. went through3. give sb a lift “捎某人一程,让某人搭便车”Mr Brown gave me a lift and I said thanks to him.Could you please give me a lift5. show 短语show up 如约感到;露面,相当于arrive, be presentshow off 炫耀;卖弄show sb sth= show sth to sb 给某物给某人看show sb around 带领某人参观show sb the way to 指给某人去…..的路on show 展览例:1. 他去远航了,很长一段时间都没再露面。
He went sailing and never _________ _________ for a long time.2.两个女孩带我们在校园里参观。
Two girls _______ us _______ the campus.6. foolish adj 愚蠢的fool v 愚弄;欺骗It’s very ________(fool) of you to believe him, He always tells lies.7. embarrassed adj 尴尬的;窘迫的I felt embarrassed for her when she slipped and fell.当她滑倒时,我替她感到困窘。
I mistook him for Mary. I felt really _______________(embarrass) when I knew my mistake.embarrass v 使尴尬embarrassment n 尴尬8. dress sb 给某人穿衣服dress up 乔装打扮,装扮。
9. sell out “卖完;送光”wear out “穿坏”!Have a try!12. living, alive 与live(1) alive 主要用作表语;He must be still alive.(2) living 可用作表语或定语,Are your grandparents still living ?Who is the greatest living poet ?(3) live 只用作定语(前置)。
He bought some live fish.Only a few live trees were left after the fire.Unit131. 1. cut down 减少,砍伐,砍倒He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.他尽量少抽烟,但没成功。
We shouldn’t cut down trees, Instead, we should plant more trees.cut up 切碎cut off 切除2.instead of 与insteadinstead of 是介词短语,“代替;而不是”。
We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我们将在花园里而不在屋子里喝茶。
instead是副词,“代替;顶替”Last summer I went to Qingdao, This summer I’m going to Dalian instead.Instead of going to Qingdao I’m going to Dalian this year.3.advantage cn“优点,好处”Studying English has many advantages.When you visit France, it is a _______________(advantage) if you cannot speak French.4.动词+ off 构成的短语有:5.be harmful to 对….有害,等同于do harm to , be bad for.Smoking is harmful to health.例:Drinking too much is ____________(harm) to your health.6.So far “到目前为止;迄今为止”是现在完成时的标志之一。
So far we haven’t found out an effective way to cure Aids.7.afford “负担得起(费用,损失,后果等);抽得出(时间)。
其后一般跟名词,代词和不定式。
主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
We can’t afford to pay such a price.8. throw away “扔掉;丢弃”9.put … to good use“好好利用”They are going to put these old clothes to good use.10.put away “将….收起”put down “放下;记下”put out 熄灭put through “给….接通电话”put back 放回put up 张贴;搭建Boys, your book are everywhere, please put them away.11.be built out of “由….建成”pull down “拆毁;摧毁”They have managed to pull down the old building.12.Not only 位于句首时要用倒装。
Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison.13. bring sth back to life. “使….回复生命”选择题1.— Sorry, Mr Green. I _____ my English book at home.—That’s OK, but I don’t _____ next time.A. forgot; leaveB. forgot; forgetC. left; leaveD. left; forget2. I’m sorry, We hav e _______ the shoes in your size.A. taken offB. sold outC. paid forD. worn out3. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest ______ writers . He is still _______.A. living; aliveB. living; livingC. alive; livingD. alive; alive4. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below.5. We cooked dinner at home instead of _________.A. eat outB. eats outC. eating outD. to eat out6. They walked because they couldn’t ______ a taxi.A. takingB. takeC. takeD. took7. —What smells terrible? —Sorry, I’ll ______ my shoes and wash them at once.A. put awayB. take awayC. move awayD. get away8. Not only ______ polluted but __________ crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were9. They _____ about eight hundred English words by the end of the term.A. have learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. are going to learn10.The boy ______ his mistake before his teacher told him.A. realizesB. has realizedC. had realizedD. would realize11. My mother kept working for 12 hours . Now she is _______ and needs a good rest.A. embarrassedB. exhaustedC. luckyD. energetic12. —Why were you late for school ? —Because my bike ______ on the half way.A. broke downB. broke offC. turned downD. turned off13. Things should ______ here before you enter the Great Museum.A. keepsB. keepC. be keptD. are kept14. —Are you free now ? —No, I have so many chores ______ today.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done15. —______ free education, the poor children in my hometown can go back to school.A. Thanks toB. Instead ofC. As forD. Towards。