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航海常用单词吊crane/davit 甲板克令吊：deck crane花蓝螺丝（螺旋扣）rigging screw卸扣shackle链条chain焊接welding吊杆boom,derrick,cargo boom钩hook地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle钢丝绳lashing wire rope绑扎带lashing band可折地铃/D形环D-ringgray灰色一、星期1. Sunday 周日2. Monday周一3. Tuesday周二4. Wednesday周三5. Thursday周四6. Friday 周五7. Saturday周六二、月份1. January一月2. February二月3. March 三月4. April 四月5. May 五月6. June 六月7. July 七月8. August 八月9. September九月10. Octorber (October)十月11. November十一月12. December十二月1.captain(master)船长missar政委3.chief officer (chief mate)大副4.second officer (second mate)二副5.third officer (third mate)三副6.assistant officer (assistant mate)驾助7.radio officer (radio operator) 报务员8.bosun(boatswain) 水手长9.carpenter木匠10.helmsman(steersman, quartermaster)舵工11.sailor值班水手12.AB(able-bodied sailor)一水13.OS(ordinary sailor)二水14.chief engineer轮机长15.second engineer (first engineer)大管轮16.third engineer二管轮17.fourth engineer三管轮18.assistant engineer轮助19.electrical engineer电机员20.electrician电工21.NO.1 motorman(chief motorman)机工长22.motorman机工23.mechanic机匠24.fitter铜匠25.stoker (fireman)司炉26.pumpman泵工27.oiler(greaser)加油工28.store keeper物料管理员29.purser 事务长；管事30.chief steward事务长；大服务员31.steward服务员32.chief cook大厨33.cook厨师34.doctor 医生35.cadet 实习生joint inspection phrases联检用语quarantine inspection检疫quarantine officer检疫官immigration移民customs海关harbour authority港口当局agency代理cargo superintendent 理货员chief checker 理货组长tallyman 理货长tally man=tallyman 理货员cargo superintendent 理货员hatch checker 舱口理货员businessman n. 商人chapman n. 商人,负贩,叫卖小贩dockman 码头搬运工码头带缆工人码头带绳工人pier crew 码头带缆工人cargo surveyor 商检人员too much listing to the port (starboard) side过于向左（右）舷倾斜down by stern (head) 尾（首）倾lower hold fore（aft) part 底舱前（后）vegetable 蔬菜inspection检查commenced开始knot节WK(WrK）wreck沉船Wks. wreckages难船残骸Whf. 码头WD wind direction 风向WB water ballast 压载水Voy. voyage 航次Vis. visibility 能见度vel. velocity 速度Tg. tanjong 岬TD time of departure 开航时间st. strait ,saint 海峡，圣******sima 岛R/ up engine (rang up engine) 主机定速R/o eng.Ring off engine主机定速RT radio telegaph无线电报R.S.B.Ering stand by engine 备车R.P.M.(r.p.m.）revolution per minute 每分钟转数R.O.E.ring off engine 主机定速arr.，ARVLarrival到达bearing 方位B.H.（B/H)Bill of health健康证书R.L.riding light 锚灯，停泊灯R（上标K）rock 岩石礁石Rf.reef 暗礁Rev.revolution 转数Ra.radar station 雷达站Racon.radar responder beacon雷达应答标Q`stationquarantine station检疫站PRposition report船位报告P（上标。
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移，漂流Be aground 搁浅，触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木，计程仪，航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩（岸上的）bitt 系缆桩（船上的）7：air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度（GM）centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7：tender 稳性很小的，易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层，第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层，第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8：venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照，根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8：gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面，粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机，冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10：fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulk carrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨compartment舱室，货舱，间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力top rail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkhead plating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertank slopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁fore andafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾3structuralarrangement结构布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertightcompartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱after peaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solid bulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chain locker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长，船长（LBP）overalllength总长(LOA) registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridge superstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slamming sloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strength capability强度能力5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越，检修overtake追越Tofallastern落在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移，漂流Beaground搁浅，触礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchorisaweigh锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohandinggear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvassling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木，计程仪，航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆mooringlines系泊缆绳headline首缆forwardbreastline首横缆spring倒绳forwardbackspring首倒缆afterbreastline尾横缆sternline尾缆backspringaft尾横缆madefastto挽捞eyespliced眼环bollard系缆桩（岸上的）bitt系缆桩（船上的）7：airdraft净空高度draft吃水freeboards干舷under-keelclearance富余水深initial原始的Irnationloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线公约subdivision分舱floatablity浮性maximumdraught最大吃水heavylift重件货stowagerate积载率Mtacentricheight稳性高度（GM）centreofgravity重心stiffship稳性好的船orecargoes矿沙船alternateholds交替货舱trim平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draughtforward首吃水propeller螺旋桨airdraught净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）sectionmodulus剖面系数highertensilesteel可拉伸的钢材cross deckstrips甲板上的横贯带7：tender稳性很小的，易倾斜的primaryandsecondarybarrier主次要保护层primarybarrier主要保护层，第一保护层secondarybarrier次要保护层，第二保护层verticallycorrugated垂直波纹corrosion腐蚀grab抓bulldozer平舱机greenseaondeck甲板上浪collision碰撞collide碰撞cracking破裂buckling变曲weldgrooving焊槽navalarchitecture船舶原理castoff抛锚shackle卸扣dredgeanchor脱锚draganchor走锚attheintervalof美格tug拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weatherdeck露天甲板bulwark舷墙on seagoingvessels远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing绑扎件tarpaulin防水油布8：ventingsystem通风系统emissionofflammablevapours排放易燃蒸汽enclosedspaces密闭舱室sourceofignition燃烧源pressure-vacuumvalves压力真空阀valves阀vapour蒸汽inertgas惰性气体thermalvariations温度变化outlet通气口airintakes吸气口indicator显示器in accordancewith按照，根据velocity速度gangway=accommodationladder舷梯rig安装groupoftanks组合液货舱stopvalves截流阀isolation隔离flame火焰flamearresters阻火器upright正浮drainage排水overflow controlsystems溢油控制系统bitumastic沥青ultrasonicinstrument超声仪grating格栅rudderbearings轴承8：gauges测量仪isolation隔离sloptanks污水舱oilresidue油渣blankflanges盲法兰supplyairsystem供气系统makeupair供气系统exhaustsystem排气系统assemblystation集合点abandonvessel弃船jettion弃货acompanionway升降口aboatbucket水孔echo-sounders回声测深仪t hetowingbridle拖锁cargoboom=cargoderrick吊货杆l ightloadline轻载重线docking进坞d erusting除锈disposeof处理fullloadline重载重线rudder舵sand-blasted喷沙除锈patch刷漆bottomprimer底漆baremetalsurface裸金属表面，粗白部分applywith刷志漆anticorrosive防锈漆boottopping水线带p limsollmarks载重线标portofregistry船级港s capper出水孔bottombaseline船底基线zincplate锌板b ottomplug船底塞dismantle拆卸rudderbearings轴承s tormvalve风浪阀tailshaft尾环stud撑挡kenterjoiningshackle连接轴sterntube尾管seachest海底阀箱hydro-statictest静水压力测试deeptank深舱cargobatten舱壁护条lowerhold底舱rubberpacking橡胶填料9:dented凹陷的refrigerator冰机，冰箱tropicalanti-foulingpaintdeformc argogear货舱设备derrick吊杆boom吊杆变形w atertightdoor水密门t oppingliftblock千斤滑车c argo heavyderrick重吊杆govseheck鹅颈销block吊货滑车h eelblock根部滑车l oadtest负荷在试验safetyworka lleyway走廊load安全工作负荷spantackle复式滑车10：fireextingwishingsystem灭火系统l eakage泄露smokerdetectors烟雾探测系统l ifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatablelifeboat气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupperpipes排水管masthouse桅屋soundingpipe测声管wheelhouse驾驶室stevedoring装卸作业n aturalfiber天然纤维synthetic合成纤维fender防碰撞inroughwhether在恶劣天气low则launch下水，释放，发射visibility低能见度avoidingcdlisiens避碰规bearing方位cross-bearing交叉方位runningfix移线方位tideandcurrent tablerigging安装fittingberesistantto耐。
1.Charterer 租船人2.Consignee ,receiver 收货人，3.Shipper ,consignor 发货人4.Carrier：承运人通信引语---intention instruction question advice answer warning information requestPositive /negativereport line报告线vts area boundry交管區域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area.abnormal weather conditions异常天气情况in the vicinity of在┉附近 engage in international voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person责任人ready-use condition随时可用状态safety and lifesaving equipment安全救生设备FFA&LSA防火和救生设备SOLAS（safety of life at sea）海上人命安全公约the hydrostatic release units静水压力释放装置lifebuoy lights immersion suitline throwing apparatusradio equipment including EPIRB and SARTreporting line报告线vts area bound交管区域界限in the vicinity of在……附近engage in internation voyages or domestic coastal routesseafares/crewmembers海员dockers码头工人acceptable minimum wages可接受的最低工资in recent years近几年negotiate谈判flags of conveninence(FOC)方便旗seafares who are hired to work on FOC shipsign contract签合同reach a agreement达成协议more details on the reverse of the map地图背面有更多详情get in touch with/contact with the ITF directlybulletin公告，期刊repatriate把…遣返回国(repatriation)The International Transport workers'federation(ITF)国际运输工人联盟South East Asia东南亚thailand泰国singapore新加坡philipines菲律宾tolerate忍受，容忍It's a big step forward向前迈了一大步All personnel are familiar with the location and operation of all the vessel'ssafety equipment and procedures.helmsman舵手forecastle首楼engin control room机控室steering gear room舵机房laundry洗衣房galley厨房helicopter直升机overall in command总指挥look out瞭望lookouts瞭望人员casualty伤员sound man overboard alarm(3 long blasts on ship's whistle)establish radio contact with bridgedon lifejacket穿救生衣at anchor,in harbour blanket毛毯grab line扶手绳tie tapes救生衣打结的绳子retro-reflective tape救生衣上反光胶带all personnel practice donning their immersion suits and practice working in the suitlifeboat davit救生艇艇架place the boat bottom plug盖好艇底塞sit down and secure safety seat belt坐下并系好安全带portside along side 左舷靠码头ARQ申请物料donning lifejacket穿着救生衣cover your nose and mouth with one hand用手捂住口鼻replace更换tie tape of lifejacketRetro-reflective tape反光胶带chain hoist 5T葫芦sounding tape量水尺Fire hose nozzle皮龙喷嘴bridge night order master pilot information exchangePilot card turning circle旋回圈stopping distance停车冲程vessel deficiencies船舶缺陷freshwater draft manoeuvring speederrors of the gyrocompass painting or chipping not allowedplace rat guards放置老鼠挡keep the gangway lit during all night hours in order to launch the liferaft manully,release the sliphook and throw the liferaft overboard.The liferaft is now attached to the vessel by the painter line vie the Red Weak Link connector.pul the painter line and inflate the liferaft so the survivors can board.Label with a marking for year and month funnel sparks烟囱火星illuminate 照亮capsize（船）倾覆self-righting liferafts自动扶正救生筏以下为救生艇艇内配备：First aid kit anti-seasickness tables torch&batteryspare battery & bulb灯泡daylight signaling mirror日光反射镜jack-knife水手刀tin opener启罐器rescue quoits &line救生拉环和绳buoyant heaving line可浮撇缆绳 bilge pump污水泵whistlefishing line&hooks rescue signal card boarding ladder fire extinguisher food ration口粮配给water ration淡水配给rain water stowage water dippers thermal protective aids engine fuel tools for engine searchlightradar reflector survival manual救生手册immersion suits浸水服装oars桨boat hooks bailer bucket桶rudder tiller舵柄grablinehatchet短柄小斧matches火柴compass illumination sea anchorpainter首尾缆绳painter release device首尾缆释放装置wave oil镇浪油para red rockets red hand flares orange smoke floatit is fitted exactly in accordance with the manufactures instruction Search and rescue radar transponder（SART）Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)BUTTON按键，按钮charge充电scan扫描low battery alert indicate低电报警指示Power save节电antenna天线microphone麦克风；话筒；传声器keypad lock键盘锁conserve battery power节约电池电量shipboard communication船内部通信Prevent false alarm防止误报警replace battery更换电池glove boots watertight thermal insulation function it is equipped with lamp and whistle function a whistle and light will be find attached to the lifejacket body-height身高as follows如下sea-water battery海水电池periodical定期zip up the watertight zipper拉好防水拉链soft brush软毛刷grease润滑油check the suit at regular intervals/periodically repair/fix/mend修理it is important that all personal practice donning their immersion suits and also that they practice working in the suit.this is in order to that they become familiar with the suit and any restriction or limitation that may be imposed on activity while wearing it.immersion suit are inspected every 12 months illumination照明dimension 尺寸must all crew集合船员designated指定的safety pin安全销hand break level 刹车手柄disconnect battery charge cable解掉充电电缆place the boat bottom plug 塞艇底塞fast the painters to main deck将救生艇首尾缆系到主甲板start boat enginelower the lifeboat steadily to embarkation deck匀速don life jacket launch lifeboat放艇secure safety seat belt/fasten seatbelt系好安全带install the safety pin 插入安全销full procedure for preparation,launching,releasing,recovery&storage of lifeboat救生艇准备，释放，脱钩，回收，固定步骤painter release device救生艇首缆释放装置serious injury or death严重伤亡fore and aft hook前后艇钩abandon ship drill弃船演习release hook脱钩off-load release无负重脱钩on-load release 负重脱钩release handle脱钩手柄do sth by one action一次性做~~~water surface 水面the officer in charge负责驾驶员pay due precaution/attention特别注意release the painter释放首尾缆 manoeuvre the lifeboat clear from ship and otheroperation(act EPIRB/SART to send distress signal,rescue casuality if possible,awaiting for rescue)reset复位，还原recover the lifeboat回收救生艇the limit switch限位器the liferaft inflates 救生艇膨胀cut the painter and paddle clear of the ship Hydrostatic Release Units(HRU)静水making water进水water line水线jettison弃物fumigation熏舱RFA主机定速stores and provision物料和伙食LSA救生设备FFA消防设备linesman带缆工人canal运河cast off解掉（缆绳）resume恢复favourable weather conditions 好天气状况stand by on vhf ch16 increase/reduce your speed加/减速regular customer老顾客make the insurance claim提出保险赔偿The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压driver's licensec驾驶证I am so glad you’re safe and sound很高兴你能安全无恙Are your muzzles of jet/spray dual type?你的枪头是直流/水雾两用的么？international shore connection国际通岸接头buoyant smoke signal可浮烟雾信号（2）parachute red rockets/rocket parachute flare火箭降落伞（4）hand flare手持火焰（6）retro-reflective tapes反光胶带waterproof electric torch life boat davit艇架eyeplate眼环biscuits饼干Let me unfasten the canvas cover for you让我揭开帆布Hydrants open/close is tested satisfactorily消防栓开关正常recreation room娱乐室we need to take the rhumb line/great circle route我们需要走恒向线/大圆航线make a detour绕航we lash and secure the cargo both in the holds and on deck God bless you上帝保佑你visibility will be reduced living space is flooded生活区进水I will send hands to lash the desk and inboardcargo to avoid shifting have the engine ready for immediate manoeuvre weather chart/map气象图seasick晕船Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)w/fresh air cylinder EEBD harbour chart港泊图gnomonic chart大圆海图great circle route 大圆航线 rhumb lineroute恒向线航线parall route等纬圈航线composite route混合航线precaution area警戒区air cylinder空气瓶conduct water pressure test drain valve&drain plug排水阀和排水塞safety belt nut螺帽，坚果RFA主机定速seat belt安全带defective缺陷supply valve申请阀rust生锈shortage of quantity数量短缺tin opener启罐器seat belt安全带weld焊接ready for use随时可用bucket水斗lamp灯，灯泡be coated with anti-corrosion grease涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压joints连接bolt螺栓nuts螺帽，坚果plug塞子，插头corrosion锈蚀reset复位check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substances abnormal noise异常声音refill or replace the cylinder充装或更换气瓶check that the cylinder contains specified volume of air air cylinder空气瓶professional专业人员，专家tread楼梯踏步板,活梯子横条ferry渡船，轮渡console控制台，慰问，安慰console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以安慰Quay/wharf码头dredge疏浚drift漂流scratches,cracks,deformation,and other abnormalities release gear释放装置擦wipe and clean the window glass panes outside and inside rust铁锈，生锈corrosion侵蚀，腐蚀check that the bolt螺栓and nuts螺帽，坚果are not loosened be coated with涂上，蒙上anti-corrosion grease被涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压Lamp灯，灯泡food ration in watertight container waterproof electric torchCheck for abnormal noise check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substance check that they are ready for use check if the tank is full of fuel Check that electric connections are not loosened electric wiring电线As a result of check,defective parts should be repaired and shortage of quantity should be supplemented to correct number.Welding焊接I am on fire in living spaces What speed do you advise?What is the anchor position for me?Deep vessel has entered fairway inwards.Your berth will be clear at 0730 hours local time.You will berth at No.2 dock.When will my berth be clear?How many tugs must be taken by my vessel?Where will tugs meetme?Over.Unknown vessel 180°5 miles from Chalk Point.This is Androcles.What is your name?Over.Change to channel 13.Over.Keep a distance of three cables between vessels.Be ready to cast off tow line you must rig the accommodation ladder combined with the pilot ladder.Please have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder to pull up my briefcase here is the pilot card it seems that your ship is in ballast now the ship’s particulars are all on the pilot card how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern the fog is setting in,where is the whistle control?Two spare air bottles for the fireman’s outfits are to be recharged how much discount can you allow us?你能给我们多少折扣？Shipper托运人go to check if the scuppers on the port side have been plugged up?Saw dust木屑cigarette butt 烟头Breathing Apparatus Compressor空气压缩机pyrotechnical signals烟火信号fire hose reel皮龙卷轴Roach drug蟑螂药weather routing气象定线recreation room 娱乐室emergency source of electric power应急电源fire a rocket释放火箭Make a leefor me rush-repair抢修free pratique[prAti:k] granted检疫通过got pratique取得检疫证marine surveyoy海事检验师cargo surveyor商检ship surveyor验船师granted deratting exemption certificate发给免于除鼠证书crossed date line westward/eastward in lat.45°30’N and skipped/repeated thursday，march 13th 向西/向东穿过日界线，跳过/重复三月十三号equator赤道fog cleared up/lifted up 雾已消散turn buckle花兰螺丝fire detector火警探测器summer time夏令时com’ced replenishing F.W开始补充淡水sew canvas boat cover缝帆布艇罩chipping&scrapping 敲锈/铲锈chipping&painting accommodation ladder敲锈油漆舷梯救生筏词汇（cradle 支架secure strap绑扎带painter首缆senhouse sliphook red weak link）senhouse sliphook与HRU作用相同，前者手动释放，解掉绑扎带，后者自动floor drainage（floor drain device）地漏Random check随机抽查Boned store inventory船舶官库清单bomb search搜寻炸弹What Security Levelsdo you know?Level 1 (NORMAL)Level at which the ship and portfacilities can normally operateLevel 2 (HEIGHTENED)Level at which there isheightened risk of securityincidentLevel 3 (EXCEPTIONAL)Level at which there is a probable orimminent risk of security incidentInternational shore connection with standard flange dimensions are available on board with four sets of bolts and nuts and one gasket packing（通岸接头，标准尺寸法兰带有4个螺栓和螺母和一个橡胶垫片）Sand box with sand and scoop are in place（沙箱带有沙和铲子）The lifeboat compass should free from air bubble andunfavorable error and defects.BAILER 水杯delivery交船（交租家）re-delivery(期租结束后）还船DLOSP--Drop last of sea pilot COB-cargo on boardAdvise you pass astern /ahead of me I will pass ahead of you I have located you on my radar. I can not located you on my radar. What are my berthing instructions? I wish to take bunkers and fresh wateryou must close up on vessel ahead of you . Distance between ships is two cables. FYI---for your information rendezvous position集合点Abort中止计划/任务adverse weather condition 不利天气cater满足（需要）non perishable products/goods 不易腐烂的货物commercial invoice 商务发票ship spare consignment 备件运送/交货/发货warehouse仓库onsign and offsign crew members接班和交班船员After-sales service 售后服务shore crane operator washing powder 洗衣粉forklift truck driver anyhow总之，不管怎样Obtain the accurate精确地，准确的ETA from you vesselWhat is the cargo handling/discharging/loading rate at this port?There is tank to retaining dejects and served waterRetention autonomy pending item cargo of sound可靠的nature and condition mate`s receipt to be unclausedApparent显然的good condition without any remark 没有批注Cease loading停止，终了装货whichever无论哪一个，任何一个Full C/P speed SCF---statement of fact challenging挑战laytime装卸货时间layday装卸[停泊]天数without prejudice偏见，成见，损害imperatively stoppage中断appreciate Est departure draft预计离港吃水deductible loadigator specify详细说明questionnaire调查表，问卷harbor master港务局长chief cargoKindly advise if any questions,errors or omissionsMany thanks in advance and best regardsImplement directive指示rodents deadliness occurrenceConsistent一致的，坚固的tender ackquatePlease revert with preliminary stowage plan请回复初步的积载图and breakdown of deadweight cargo calculation,including deductiblesLoading sequence 装载顺序expected cargo intake10 days prior to arrival fumigate, be fumigated, fumigation熏舱Exposure time previous先前的start natural ventilation开始自然通风NOR to be tendered提出subsequent prejudice NOR---notice readiness determinationShip`s holds are free of salt,rust scale and previous cargo residuesMandatory强制的voluntary自愿的territorial water领海Participate参与，参加deviate偏离，背离terminate停止，结束，终止Precede 先于，在~~之前physician医师，内科医师proposed routeCo-ordinate同等的，并列的，调整，整理Let us make the most of it让我们尽情享受吧town fellows老乡I hope they won`t be too particular.And clean up the ship thoroughly彻底的in order to give a good first impression印象on them.:Find someone to receive接待them warmly.Cargo surveyor商检人员note down 记录The winch at hold NO.2 is out of order. Here is a record of stevedore’s Stand-by time待时.Please sign it.List横倾trim纵倾，平舱quotation 报价单，行情表Crew sightseeing观光crew repatriation遣送回国，归国Increase/reduce speed scattered shower 分散的阵雨SQUALLY(SQ)多风的monsoon季风OFF-HIRE解租rendezvous point集合点Attempt to企图speed boat快艇be extra diligent特别谨慎easy target容易得手的目标Tips提示extremely极其stowaway偷渡rendezvous point 集合点aggressivel好斗的Maintain a vigilant警惕的anti piracy watch cast投，抛，投射chase away把~~赶走，驱赶be confused with被混淆be mistake for 被误以为abort中断，终止deploye展开，配置receive urgent spares/stores random check随机检查kindly extend yr kind co-operation and hospitality to them patrol boat巡逻艇pilferage/privacy at sea entertain them subject to使服从，使遭受，蒙受allocate分配，分派deadfreight亏舱lodge提出official deadfreight protest letter free pratique was granted颁发入港许可vsl is in all respects ready to load/discharging her cargo make pre-stowage plan bss(basis) vsl’s actual status presently draft limit bends 14.0 ssw(summer sea water) max loadable qtty remaining distance ---DTG ETA,ETB（berthing）,ETC(completing loading/discharging),ETD balance qtty剩余量As per根据PIC---person in charge at charter’s operation adverse current顶流Previous cgo residue之前的货物残余rejection拒绝/acceptance接受expanse tb(to be for owner’s ACCT费用由船东承担2000MT PWWD（24 consecutive hour）NOR---notice of readiness THRO---through SHIPPERS/CHTRS租家/RECVRS 货主，收货人prove证明evidence证据remote遥控limit switch限位Match with相配，匹配rotten food found in fridge locate on 位于，坐落于Garbage/rubbish 垃圾，废物baggage/luggage行李rectify defects/deficiencies纠正缺陷found a big air bubble in magnetic compass oil record book not filled up properly water produced by FW generator for shower ,toilets and washing machines ,drinking FW supplied from shore not enough on lifeboat drill crew shows lack of training fail to pass hold surveys验舱未通过adverse current顶流ballast/ deballast压排水P&I club 船东互保协会LAYCAN受载期Harmless无害的ETCD--- Estimate Time Completion/Departure Delay待时Hold-wise quantity 各舱装货数量明细we have had instances where stevedore try and attribute stevedore delay to weather or vessel delays. Any discrepancy to be brought to our/agents notice immediately . Please fell free to contact us any time for any assistance , clarification and other information. AFSPS--- arrive first sea pilot station dead freight 亏舱运费。
《航海英语船长版带注解》一、基本航海术语1. 航海（Navigation）在广阔的海洋中，驾驶船只从一个地方驶向另一个地方的活动。
掌握航海英语，对于船长来说至关重要。
注解：航海英语中的“Navigation”一词，不仅包含驾驶船只的技术层面，还涉及到航线规划、气象观察等综合技能。
2. 船长（Captain）船舶的指挥官，负责船舶的航行安全、船员管理以及与港口、海事机构的沟通协调。
注解：在航海英语中，船长具有权威和责任双重身份，是船舶的灵魂人物。
3. 航线（Route）船舶从起点到终点所经过的预定路径。
注解：航线规划是船长必备技能之一，航海英语中需熟练掌握与航线相关的词汇和表达。
4. 罗经（Compass）导航仪器，用于确定船舶航向。
注解：罗经是航海中不可或缺的工具，船长需熟练掌握其使用方法及维护保养。
5. 航海通告（Notice to Mariners）关于海上航行安全、航线变更、助航设施更新等信息的公告。
注解：船长需密切关注航海通告，确保船舶航行安全。
二、日常航海英语用语1. Stand the helm!（准备操舵！）船长在下达转向指令前，提醒舵手做好操舵准备。
注解：此用语为命令语气，表明船长对航行安全的重视。
2. Check the engine!（检查发动机！）船长要求轮机员检查发动机运行状况。
注解：发动机是船舶的动力来源，确保其正常运行至关重要。
3. Maintain full speed ahead!（全速前进！）船长要求船舶以最大速度前进。
注解：在紧急情况下，船长会下达此指令，要求全船人员全力以赴。
4. Reduce speed to slow ahead!（减速至慢速前进！）船长要求船舶降低速度。
注解：在遇到恶劣天气或特殊情况时，船长会采取减速措施以确保安全。
5. Secure all hatches and doors!（关闭所有舱口和门！）船长要求船员关闭船舶上的舱口和门，以防海水侵入。
一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much，but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming；Swimming B、to Swim；to swim C、Swimming；to Swim D、to swim； Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship？Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB？5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization？Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。
航海英语航海英语是指用于船舶操作、导航以及与海上相关活动相关的专业英语。
以下是一些常用的航海英语词汇和表达：1. Ship（船舶）：- Vessel：船舶- Boat：小船- Shipyard：造船厂- Hull：船体- Deck：甲板- Bow：船头- Stern：船尾- Port：左舷（船左边）- Starboard：右舷（船右边）- Anchor：锚- Rigging：索具- Mast：桅杆- Sl：帆- Bridge：船上的指挥室2. Navigation（导航）：- Chart：海图- Compass：指南针- GPS：全球定位系统- Course：航向- Speed：速度- Position：位置- Latitude：纬度- Longitude：经度- Bearing：方位角- Depth：深度- Buoy：浮标- Lighthouse：灯塔3. Safety（安全）：- Life jacket：救生衣- Life raft：救生筏- Emergency：紧急情况- Mayday：海上紧急求救信号- SOS：求救信号- Flare：信号弹- Fire extinguisher：灭火器- Evacuation：撤离- Collision：碰撞4. Communication（通信）：- Radio：无线电- VHF：甚高频- Distress call：紧急呼叫- Bridge-to-bridge communication：船桥间通信- Mayday call：紧急呼叫信号5. Weather（天气）：- Storm：风暴- Wind：风- Wave：浪- Fog：雾- Rn：雨- Thunderstorm：雷雨- Hurricane：飓风- Forecast：天气预报以上只是航海英语的一部分内容，实际上涵盖的词汇和表达非常广泛。
航海英语对于船员和海事工作者来说非常重要，因为它们是他们进行工作和与其他船员和港口进行交流的主要工具。
航海英语词汇3000航海英语词汇非常广泛，以下是一些常见的航海英语词汇：1. 船只类型：- 货船 Cargo Ship- 油轮 Oil Tanker- 客船 Passenger Ship- 渡船 Ferry- 游艇 Yacht2. 船上部门和区域：- 船首 Bow- 船尾 Stern- 船中 Midship- 甲板 Deck- 货舱 Hold- 船员舱 Crew quarters3. 导航和航行：- 航线 Route- 航标 Buoy- 锚 Anchor- 舵 Wheel- 航海图 Chart- 经度 Longitude- 纬度 Latitude4. 天气和海洋条件：- 暴风雨 Storm- 雾 Fog- 晴朗 Clear sky- 波涛汹涌 Rough seas - 微风 Breeze5. 货物和装载：- 货物 Cargo- 装载 Loading- 卸载 Unloading- 集装箱 Container- 散装 Bulk cargo6. 海事通讯和信号：- VHF无线电 VHF radio - SSB通讯设备 SSB radio - GPS全球定位系统 GPS - 航海灯塔 Lighthouse- 信号旗 Signal flag7. 海事事故和安全：- 搁浅 Grounding- 碰撞 Collision- 海盗 Pirates- 消防 Fire fighting- 急救 First aid8. 其他常用词汇：- 海图 Chart- 天文钟 Chronometer- 六分仪 Sextant- 吃水 Draft- 大副 Chief Officer以上仅为航海英语词汇的一部分，实际上航海英语词汇非常丰富，建议查阅专业书籍或资料以获取更全面的航海英语词汇。
气象单词：humidity湿度temperature 温度current 洋流iceberg 冰山backing 逆转veering 顺转cirrus 卷云hail 冰雹doldrums 赤道无风带clockwise 顺时针counterclockwise 逆时针anti-clockwise逆时针thermometer 温度计cumulonimbus cloud 积雨云precipitation 降水anemometer 风速计barometer 气压计indicate表明swell涌浪seas 海浪tide 潮汐increase增加decrease 减少monsoon 季风isobar 等压线cyclone 气旋anti-cyclone 反气旋hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风broadcast 播发thunderstorm 雷暴雨shower 阵雨rain 小雨synopsis 大势sign / indication 迹象tsunami 海啸cumulonimbus 积雨云iceberg冰山approach靠近tsunami 海啸daytime 白天variable 变化不定的encounter 遭遇到cyclone 气旋anti-cyclone反气旋词组：trade wind信风air mass 气团Coriolis Force 科氏力/地转偏向力warm front 暖锋cold front 冷锋occluded front 锢囚锋dew point 露点high pressure 高压low pressure 低压air pressure 气压barometric pressure 气压atmospheric pressure 气压wind direction风向wind velocity 风速wind force 风力rough sea 大浪slight sea轻浪moderate sea 中浪advection fog 平流雾radiation fog 辐射雾frontal fog 锋面雾weather map 天气图gale warning 大风警报pressure gradient 气压梯度weather forecast天气预报cloud wall 云墙sea level 海平面high clouds 高云low clouds 低云water droplet 小水滴land breeze 陆风sea breeze 海风land and sea breeze 海陆风Buys Ballot 白贝罗定律tropical storm 热带风暴set of the current 流向aneroid barometer 空盒气压计northern hemisphere 北半球southern hemisphere 南半球航海图书资料单词：chart 海图supplement 补篇shoal 浅水区object 物标fairway 航道buoy 浮标stand 停潮slack 平潮radio无线电latitude 纬度longitude 经度equator 赤道scale 比例尺landmark 路标consult 查阅correction 改正edition 版本berth 泊位attention 注意block 海图图贴rock 礁石bearing 方位conspicuous 显著的permanent 永久的temporary 临时的maximum最大的minimum最小的height 高度sounding 深度publications 出版物vertical 垂直的diagonal 倾斜的horizontal 水平的shoreline海岸线update更新data数据berth 泊位wreck 沉船period 周期rhythm频率intensity发光强度color 颜色词组：high water 高潮low water 低潮tide table潮汐表food tide 涨潮ebb tide 落潮water depth 水深slack water平潮neap tide 小潮spring tide 大潮light buoy灯浮rhumb line恒向线group flashing混合联闪true course 真航向true bearing 真方位relative bearing 相对方位shallow water 浅水区navigational warning 航行警告cardinal mark 方位标isolated dangers 孤立危险物group flashing 混合联闪top mark 顶标ship position 船位great circle 大圆nautical mile 海里chart projection 海图投影Mercator chart 墨卡托海图Sailing Directions 航路指南Notices to Mariners 航海通告List of Lights 灯标表set of current 洋流的方向chart datum 海图基准面navigational warning 航行警告preferred channel 推荐航道estimated position推算船位take…into account/consideration把…考虑进去避碰lookout瞭望underway在航object物标anchor锚fog雾haze霾visibility能见度light号灯seaplane水上飞机trawl拖网vessel船舶barge驳船provision条款adopt 采纳shape号型pilot 引航员consideration考虑relieve接班side light舷灯stern light尾灯wharf码头avoid避免apply适用identify识别effective有效的distress遇险flash闪光propulsion推进sufficient足够的beam 正横bow 船首stern船尾dust灰尘speed速度course航向heading船首向sight视觉hearing听觉sunrise日出sunset日落cone圆锥around搁浅approach靠近overtake追越sidelight舷灯stern light尾灯masthead light桅灯proceed航行steerage舵效steerageway舵效航速pilot vessel 引航船fishing vessel渔船narrow channel狭水道towing light拖带灯sea room水域other than除了…之外port side左舷starboard side右舷fog-signal雾号under sail驶帆prolonged blast长声short blast短声dense/thick fog浓雾collision risk碰撞危险safe speed安全航速safe speed安全航速sailing vessel帆船navigational watch航行值班traffic lane通航分道separation zone分隔带separation line分隔线risk of collision碰撞危险out of control失控keep clear of 让清/远离in the vicinity of…在…的附近restricted visibility能见度受限/不良in sight of one another互见LOA---length overall全长power-driven vessel机动船vessel not command失控船vessel constrained by her draft限于吃水船vessel engaged in fishing从事捕鱼船head-on situation对遇局面overtaking situation追越局面overtaking vessel追越船overtaken vessel被追越船approaching vessel来船dead in the water在水中静止不动crossing situation交叉相遇局面close-quarters situation紧迫局面vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver操纵能力收到限制的船舶TSS (traffic separation scheme)分道通航制IMO (international maritime organization)国际海事组织OOW (officer on watch) 值班驾驶员VHF (very high frequency)甚高频。
标准航海用语1. 航向 (heading)：船舶或航空器前进的方向角度。
2. 航速 (speed)：船舶或航空器前进的速度。
3. 航行 (navigation)：船舶或航空器的运行过程。
4. 航线 (route)：被船舶或航空器遵循的路径或路线。
5. 航道 (channel)：被船舶或航空器用来导航的定义区域。
6. 转弯 (turn)：船舶或航空器改变航向或方向的动作。
7. 驶离 (departure)：船舶或航空器离开港口或起飞点的行为。
8. 驶入 (arrival)：船舶或航空器到达目的地的行为。
9. 航标 (navigational aid)：用于引导船舶或航空器航行的地标或标志物。
10. 航行灯 (navigation light)：在夜间或低能见度条件下，用于指示船舶或航空器位置和运行方向的灯光设备。
11. 船艏 (bow)：船的前部。
12. 船艉 (stern)：船的尾部。
13. 打捞 (salvage)：从水中搜救、拯救或回收遗失的船舶、物品或人员的行为。
14. 碰擦 (collision)：两艘船舶或船舶与物体之间的接触或冲撞。
15. 潮汐(tidal)：由月球和太阳引起的海洋水位的周期性变化。
16. 经度 (longitude)：表征地球表面上某一点相对于本初子午线的东西距离的度量。
17. 纬度 (latitude)：表征地球表面上某一点相对于赤道的北南距离的度量。
18. 航海图 (nautical chart)：用于航海者导航的地图，上面标示了水深、海岸线、航标等信息。
19. 海况 (seas condition)：描述海洋状况，包括风浪、浪高、浪向等信息。
20. 码头 (dock)：供船舶停泊、装卸货物或进行维修的设施。
在航海领域，以下是一些常用的英语术语和短语：
1. Port - 左舷（船舶左侧）
2. Starboard - 右舷（船舶右侧）
3. Bow - 船首
4. Stern - 船尾
5. Anchor - 锚
6. Helm - 舵
7. Rudder - 船舵
8. Course - 航向
9. Speed - 速度
10. Heading - 船首指向
11. Latitude - 纬度
12. Longitude - 经度
13. Nautical mile - 海里（长度单位，约等于1852米）
14. Chart - 海图
15. GPS (Global Positioning System) - 全球定位系统
16. ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) - 预计到达时间
17. Buoy - 浮标
18. Channel - 航道
19. Pilot - 领航员
20. AIS (Automatic Identification System) - 自动识别系统
这些术语和短语是在航海中常见的英语词汇，用于描述船舶的位置、方向、速度以及与导航相关的操作和设备。
航海英语有着自己的特定词汇和表达方式，熟悉这些术语对于航海人员非常重要。
航海英语词汇表航海英语词汇表在航海领域中，准确理解和掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为您呈现一份航海英语词汇表，帮助您更好地了解航海术语和短语，提高与航海人员的沟通能力。
1. 船只类型 (Types of Vessels)- 货船 (Cargo ship): 用于运输货物的船只。
- 客船 (Passenger ship): 用于运载乘客的船只。
- 油轮 (Tanker): 用于运输石油或其他液体货物的船只。
- 渡轮 (Ferry): 用于穿越水路、运载车辆和乘客的船只。
- 拖船 (Tugboat): 用于拖带其他船只的小型船只。
2. 航行方向与位置 (Direction and Location)- 前 (Forward): 船头前方。
- 后 (Aft): 船尾后方。
- 左舷 (Port): 船左边的一侧。
- 右舷 (Starboard): 船右边的一侧。
- 上 (Up): 飞机和船只的竖直升高方向。
- 下 (Down): 飞机和船只的竖直降低方向。
3. 航行动作 (Actions at Sea)- 航行 (Sail): 船只在水上航行。
- 泊位 (Berth): 停靠船只的位置或码头。
- 引水 (Pilot): 为船只提供导航服务的专业人员。
- 抛锚 (Drop anchor): 将锚投放到水下以固定船只的位置。
4. 天气条件 (Weather Conditions)- 风 (Wind): 空气流动引起的自然现象。
- 海浪 (Wave): 海面上因风力产生的涌动。
- 暴风雨 (Storm): 强烈的风和大量降水的恶劣天气条件。
- 海雾 (Fog): 海洋上的大气现象，使能见度降低。
5. 航标与信号 (Markers and Signals)- 灯塔 (Lighthouse): 用于指引船只航行的高大建筑物。
- 航标 (Buoy): 浮标，标记着航道或危险区域。
- 信号旗 (Signal flag): 用于在船只间进行通信的旗帜。
考点1 进港指南airport ①n.气门②n.航空港，飞机场breakwater ①n.防波堤②n.（船首楼锚链孔后的）挡浪板，挡水板bury ①v.隐藏，埋没，掩埋，填覆，遮盖，掩蔽，埋葬②n.桅杆的甲板下部③n.斜桁的船内部分clarification ①n.纯化，澄清，净化②n.说明，解释conn v.指挥操舵，指挥驾驶director ①n.指挥者，领导者，董事，理事，局长，所长，署长，主任②n.导向装置，引向器③n.指挥仪，指挥机④n.（天线）导向偶极子，无源定向偶极子directorate ①n.董事会，理事会②n.（管理）局，署③n.指导者的职位employ v.使从事于，雇用，使用，用establishment ①n.建立，建设②n.确定，规定③n.制度，机构④n.定员编制extremis ①n.（避碰中单凭让路船的行动不足以避免碰撞危险的）紧迫危险②n.极端gangway ①n.通道，通路，步桥②n.舷梯，跳板③n.出入口，舷梯口，舷门handhold n.栏杆，扶手，把柄holiday ①n.假日，节日②n.度假③n.遗漏未漆处knowledge ①n.知识，学问②n.理解，认识lifebuoy n.救生圈occult ①n.隐藏②n.（光）变暗，遮蔽③a.看不见的，隐伏的，神秘的，隐蔽的orientation ①n.朝向，定向，方位②n.向东方，东西向，方向性③n.倾向性，倾向④n.（电子海图等的）状态，工况participate ①v.参加，参与②v.合作participation ①n.参加，参与②n.合作pilotage ①n.引航技术，引航术②n.引航费protective a.防护的，保护的seek v.寻找，寻求，探求semi-portable a.半移动式的sit ①n.坐②v.坐落在，放在，位于③v.（风）从某一方向来specialist n.专家wireless ①a.无线电的，无线的②n.无线电收音机，收音机③n.无线电报，无线电话atmospheric changes 大气变化berthing area 停泊区cardinal mark 方位标志CO2 bottle 二氧化碳筒（灭火器内）directorate general 理事会finger pier 指状码头，竖码头，突码头，突堤hang on （故障等）继续存在，拉住，随……而定，坚持，持续（绳索）heavy fuel 高粘度燃油，重油in block 整块，单块information service 查询业务，查询台，信息服务inward bound ①向内航行，进港，返港②进站的main course 主桅横帆no account 没价值的，没用的pass out 传出，出去pilot motor 辅助电动机，伺服电动机，起动电动机pilotage duty 引航工作，引航职责pilotage service 引航服务port control 港口通信站，港口电台，港口话台port director 港务局长，港长port limits 港界protective clothing 防护服，防火服put off ①（船）离开陆地，离岸，离港，出发，动身②避开，拿走，延期radio range 等距离区无线电信标，无线电航向信标shore leave 登岸假（请假登岸）specified period 规定期限，具体期限square with 相符，相合station to 收报电台stem post 船首柱stop engine 停车tide table 潮汐表work station 工作台，工位abandon ship drill 弃船演习height of water 水位落差，水位，潮位pilot on board 引航员在船GR|Gear Ratio 齿轮齿数比，传动速比RG|Radio Direction-finding Station 无线电测向台（符号）考点2 航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法，制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤，演算法，计算，算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会，分社②n.（书籍的）章，节complementary ①a.补足的，补充的②a.相互依赖的，互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的，综合的，广泛的，广博的，全面的②a.有理解力的，容易理解的dampen n.使湿润，减弱demolish ①v.拆毁，破坏，消灭，推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表，图解，简图，图②n.（关系）曲线图，线型图，传动图diagrammatic a.图解的，图示的，图表的discovery n.发现物，发现eaten a.鼠啮的，咬损的（批注）ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭，围住，环抱，包围，围绕②v.包装，封入③v.附在……后，附入furnish ①v.供应，供给，提供②v.陈设③v.配备，装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册，指南isothermal ①a.等温线的，等温的，恒温的②n.等温线，恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟，支管，支线，支渠②a.横向的，侧面的mention n.叙述，提到meteorology n.气象学，气候multiply ①v.倍增，乘②v.繁殖，增殖③ad.多重地，多倍地，并联地，多路地obscure ①a.模糊的，隐的，暗的，阴的②n.弄暗，使暗，遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的，已不用的，废弃的，退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼，寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算，预见，预告，预报，预测，预言prediction ①n.推算，预计，预言，预报，预测，预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来，最近reflective ①a.反射的，反映的②a.回顾的，深思的refraction ①n.折光，折射，曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的，地区的，区域的，局部的rinse n.冲洗，漂洗rotational a.循环的，轮流的，转动的，回转的，旋转的seldom ad.很少，不常significance ①n.意义，含义②n.重要性，有效性，显著性spherical a.球形的，天体的，球的steersman ①n.舵手，舵工②n.（木筏的）撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的，沉陷的，低的②a.水面下的，沉没的③a.水中的，水底的④a.（螺丝等）埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的，原文的theory n.原理，理论，学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进（力）②附加推力admiralty method （推算潮汐）英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶，贮气瓶，空气瓶，气舱all around 包括各项费用，连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯（软梯等）buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon （地心）真地平celestial observation 天文观测，天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深，海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图，自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀，电解腐蚀，电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具，面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的，漂浮碎屑，漂浮物（船）following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法，调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax （天体）地平视差，水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏，橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线，纬线light signal 灯光信号，炮光信号lower transit 下中天（天文）maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险，海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间（晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°，昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止）navigable channel 通航水道，航道operating line 工作线，操作线，作业线packing strip 曲径密封环，填密片preventer bar （救生艇架上装设的）保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点，参照基面，参照零点，基准面righting moment 复原力矩，稳性力矩，回复力矩，复正力矩，正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫，橡皮填料，橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标（由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志）sealing strip 止水条，封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速，放慢②（市场）停滞，吊滞③（经济）衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流，潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算，潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流，潮流②感潮河段，有潮河段title page 标题页，里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈，方位圈②地平柱圆，垂直圆，竖直圈③（经纬仪的）垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺，潮标②最高高潮痕，高潮线③水位标志④（钞票上的）水印⑤（船）吃水标志wind drift ①风生流，风成流（风吹成的水流）②气流偏差，风致偏移，风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋，尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车，后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude （天球上）等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈，赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备，拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌考点3 航行警告airmail ①n.航空邮件，航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的，渐增的，累计的deletion n.删去部分，删除事项，取消，删除demarcation n.划界，区划evaporate ①v.蒸发，汽化②v.脱水③v.消失，消散fashion ①n.流行，时尚，风格②n.形成，形式，方式，方法guidance ①n.领导，指挥②n.遥控，操纵，导航，制导③n.导承，导槽（机械）lately ad.近来，最近luminous a.明亮的，发光的，夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的，名义上的，挂名的②a.公称的，标称的，额定的nowadays n.现在，如今omission n.疏忽，省略，遗漏orient ①v.使向东，定向②n.东方，东部periodic a.断断续续续的，间歇性的，周期的preliminary a.初级的，初步的，预备的，预先的publication ①n.发行，发表，公布，出版②n.出版物，书刊，刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分，剩余物，剩余，残余，余料②n.（数学）余项，余数reprint v.重印，再版，翻印reproduction ①n.再生产，再现，再生②n.复制，繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉，红铁粉，铁丹roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地subscription ①n.预约，预订②n.订阅，认股③n.订阅费，预约费，预订费④n.（承担保险责任的）签署，署名telegraphy n.电报学，电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞，拖网捕鱼②n.拖网，曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见，对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致，适合，同意annual summary 年度汇编，年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下，坠下fish trap 渔栅，鱼网（固定陷鱼网）horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离medium size 中等尺寸，中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①（书、刊物等的）新版②（海图）调制nominal range 额定光达距离（气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离）pipeline area （海底）管道区stand out ①浮出，显著，显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的，出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用，免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告，警报，报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务考点4 航海日志填写assault v.冲击，作战，袭击，攻击，突击，强击attorney n.代理人，律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点，污渍，瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损，弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征，特性，性质②n.印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，文字，字体，字元closure ①n.关闭，封闭，停业②n.停止，终止，结束，截止，闭合③n.隔板，挡板，围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器，（测绘）闭合差（金属罐）comment ①v.评述，评论，意见②v.注释，说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员，出走船员②n.逃亡者，叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁gasket ①n.垫密片，填密片，密封垫②n.捆帆绳，垫圈③n.衬垫，软垫，胶边，垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的，不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始，发起，倡议②v.启蒙，指引③v.引起，开始，着手journal ①n.记录，杂志，日志②n.日报，日记，日志③n.学报，期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈，枢opposition ①n.反对，对抗，相对②n.障碍③n.（天文）冲prudence ①n.谨慎，慎重②n.精明purser ①n.（商船上的）事务长，管事②n.（军舰上的）军需官，业务主任③n.会计员，出纳员pursue ①v.追随，追求，追②v.继续进行，实行，从事renew ①v.换新，更新②v.修复，恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉，意义，含义②n.感受，感觉，观念③v.意识到，预感④v.传感，探测⑤v.判断，辨别technical a.工业的，专门的，技术的，专业的，工艺的write v.书写，记录，写入all's well 一切正常，没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿，车钟记录簿，车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志，航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表，天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水，油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任，承办②装上，装入③承担，承受，雇用④采用，采取technical name （危险货物）技术名称third officer （轮船的）三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地，不时，偶尔②通/断proper shipping name （危险货物）标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比考点5 各类申请书accelerate v.促进，加速affair n.事情，事件anthrax ①n.炭疽菌②炭疽热bleach ①v.使脱色，去色②v.漂白，变白③v.（大豆加工中）滤清booking ①n.班轮订舱②n.预约build ①v.建造，建立，建设②n.建筑，构造③n.（船体）线型，造型④n.（砌体）勾缝，（圬工）竖缝camel ①n.骆驼②n.起重浮箱，（打捞用的）浮箱，浮筒（可协助船过浅滩）③n.（码头边的）木靠把，护岸浮木排，浮护木，浮碰垫complex ①n.复合体，合成物，集合体②n.（数学）复数③n.大型港口，综合设施，建筑群④a.复合的，复式的，多元的，合成的，复杂的deratisation 同deratizationdisembark v.下飞机，登陆，下船，下车，上岸dolphin ①n.（大写）海豚座，海豚②n.靠船墩，系缆墩，系缆柱，簇桩③n.敞开船的护舷材，小艇系泊浮木，艇碰垫eruptive a.喷出的，爆发的favor ①n.喜爱②v.赐予fireman ①n.消防员②n.生火工，加煤工，司炉hit ①v.打击，击中，打中，命中②v.碰撞③v.找到，发现④v.迎合，投合immobilization n.降低流动性，定位，固定jewelry n.珠宝类，珠宝mere ①n.池塘②ad.仅仅是，不过是relapse v.重发，倒退，复吸sick ①a.有病的，病的②a.需要修理的③n.患者signify ①v.意味着，预示，表示②v.起作用，有意义soonest a.最快的spent a.耗尽的，用完的，失效的，用尽的，废的apart from 除……以外bale capacity 包装容积，包装舱容bleaching powder 漂白粉bound for （船、车）开往bulk capacity 散装容积，散货容积commodity inspection 商品检验deadweight tonnage 总载重吨位，总载重量（货物及油水总和）draw up ①拟定，起草②（车辆等）停下来ferry launch 交通艇occasional survey （船的）临时检验original port 出发港，始发港persian gulf 波斯湾，海湾port regulations 港章quarantinable disease 应受检疫的传染病rat guard （船上缆索的）伞形防鼠板，防鼠隔relapsing fever 回归热reserve bunker 备用燃油舱，备用燃料舱，备用煤舱rock salt 岩盐securing device 闭锁装置，紧固装置sick person 病人stipulated laydays 规定的装卸天数strength ratio 强度比working order （正常的）运转状态，工程程序，工作状态any and all 一切（这种用法有严谨之意）heavy tropical storm 强热带风暴notice of demurrage 延滞通知on the way 在途中out of use 废弃不用strong gusty winds 突风NWS|National Weather Service （美国）国家气象局考点6 给类宣载书confuse ①n.混乱，混淆②v.使为难consume v.消费，浪费，耗尽，消耗contrary ①a.矛盾的，相反的，逆行的②n.反对，对立，矛盾defense ①v.防备，保卫，辩护②v.防御，守备，答辩dress ①n.v.穿衣，装饰②v.布置，整理③v.修琢，修整，修正，矫正，矫直④v.（材料）涂装，包扎，打磨（伤口）endurable a.能持久的execution ①n.履行，完成，进行②n.执行，实施，施工formal a.形式上的，正式的，正规的，外形的hereby ad.在此incur ①v.遭受，招致，招受，蒙受②v.惹起，引起，带来noticeable a.值得注意的，可以察觉的，显著的perfume n.香水poop ①n.船尾楼②v.尖锐脉冲③v.浪打船尾practically ad.实际上，实质上，实用上，几乎quarantine ①n.（船）检疫②n.检疫所③n.检疫站④v.使孤立，隔离recur ①v.重现，复发，循环②v.重新提起render ①v.提出，给予②v.再现，反应③v.报答，还④v.进行，作出⑤v.（绳索）穿过⑥v.抹灰，粉刷senior ①a.资深的，年长的②n.资深者，上级sluggish ①a.停滞的，缓慢的②a.惰性的，懒散的③a.粘滞的④a.（市场等）呆滞的⑤a.（舵等）低灵敏度的steerage ①n.舵效②n.操舵，操纵③n.低级客舱，统舱town n.镇，城（海图）unload ①v.卸货，卸载②v.卸除，卸荷utilization ①n.利用率②n.使用，利用anchoring orders 锚泊口令bring to ①停船②系帆③把缆绕在绞盘上consecutive days 连续装卸日包括星期天、假日昼夜工作，连续工作天数deadweight capacity 载重吨位，总载重量diurnal variation 日变化，日变程，日际变化ebb tide 落潮，退潮engine revolution 发动机转数enter into ①涉及②参加③达成（协议、合同等）fixture note 租船成交备忘录，订租确认书harbor officer 港务监督loading operation 装载作业lower edge 下边缘master certificate 船长证书national day 国庆日net sling 吊货网兜，吊货网，网兜net weight 净重poop staff 船尾旗杆，尾旗杆pressure tendency 气压倾向quarantine officer 船舶检疫员，检疫员revolution indicator 转数表，转速表，转数计slip off 滑落summer deadweight 夏季总载重量summer loadline 夏季载重线surveyor's report 鉴定证明书without notice 不预先通知back and forth （前后）来回，来回地bill of health （船）检疫证书，健康申报单，免疫证书，健康证书effect of wind 风的影响，风力影响engine revolution indicator 主机转速指示器notice of loss （船）事故通知，出险通知DD|Damage Done 造成的损害DWC|Deadweight Capacity 总载重量DWTC|Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 净载重量FLWG|Following ①跟随，沿行②后面的，下列的GO|General Office 总公司，总行HV|Have 有M/T|Mail Transfer 信汇MS|Machinery Survey 机器检验，机械检验MV|Market Value 市面价值NORDER|In Order ①情况良好②手续完好RE|Rack Earth 机壳地线RECFM|Reconfirm 再证实TLX|Telex ①电传②用户电报UR|Unregistered 未注册的，未登记的YDAY|Yesterday 昨天affirmative a.是的，肯定的（无线电话用语）age ①n.年龄②n.船龄③n.老化，熟化alley ①n.通道，走廊②n.胡同，巷confirm ①v.证实②v.批准，确认③v.使……坚定convenience ①n.便利，方便②n.生活设施，厕所③n.生活必需品，日用品conversion ①n.转变，变换，转换，换算②n.（车船等）改造，改装corridor n.通道，走廊，廊道derelict ①a.被抛弃的，荒废的②n.（水退）长出的滩地③n.海上漂流的弃船，漂流物，弃物，废物，遗骸estimation n.估计，评价，判断，预测，评定，估算，预计，预算，概算foul ①a.腐烂的，恶臭的，肮脏的，污浊的②a.不清爽的，堵塞的③n.污秽，污染，污浊④n.（船底等）长海锈，长海生物，污底⑤n.（烟囱）长满烟灰⑥v.（锚链、缆绳）缠结，绞缠⑦v.（管线）壅塞，堵塞，弄脏⑧v.不公正，违章infer ①v.推论，推断②v.意味着，意思是inflame ①v.燃烧，着火②v.激动，激怒③v.发炎inflow ①v.进流，流入，引入，吸入②n.流入量，吸入量，进水量③n.（河流的）上游，（船闸等）灌水，向岸流inform v.向……报告，告知，通知，通告infuse ①v.向……注入，向……灌注②v.浸渍，泡，浸invisible a.（贸易、金融）账外的，看不见的，不易见的，无形的，隐的miss ①v.遗漏，缺少，失踪，失去②n.（内燃机）不发火，发动不起来mist ①n.蒙蒙雨雾，烟雾，油雾，雾，霾②n.四级能见度modulation n.调谐，调制，调节，调幅neighborhood ①n.邻国，邻近，附近，周围②n.（数学的）邻域overage ①a.过老的，超龄的②n.超额货载（提单舱单以外的）pension ①n.津贴，年金②n.退休金，养老金③n.抚恤金pilfer n.偷窃（从整件货物中零星偷窃）regret n.致歉rent ①v.出租，租用②n.租金③n.绽线处，裂缝，裂隙，裂口runoff ①n.（地表）径流，流量②n.气流，环流，绕流sovereign n.独立国，君主，主权temper ①n.性情，情绪，脾气②n.韧度③n.v.锻炼④v.（加火、砂等）调拌，调制⑤v.变柔软，退火unavailable a.不能使用的，不能得到的，无效的whoever n.任何人，无论谁wreck ①n.遇难船，失事船，沉船，残骸②v.毁灭，毁坏，颠覆，破坏③n.（船、车等）失事，遇难above all 最重要的是，尤其是，特别是，首先additional premium 额外保险费，附加保险费all in ①所有附加费用包括在内②完全错误back anchor ①串联锚，副锚②下串联锚，下副锚（另下小锚于大锚前方）boarding arrangements 登船设备clear out ①安全出港②扫出，清除commercial area 商业区double up 加双绑，加双绳（系缆）drop anchor 抛锚drop back 减速escape route 脱险通道，撤离路线full rudder 满舵ground speed 对岸速度，对地速度hatch list 分舱单，舱单（分舱货物明细表）heave up 绞起，拉起，吊起（锚）in particular 特别是last voyage 最后航次，前航次low speed 慢速，低速lower platform （舷梯）下平台marine cable 船用电缆，海底电缆mark out ①消去，划去②放线mast head 桅顶naval vessel 军用舰船off course 偏离航向old age 老年期（冲积循环的后期）phase modulation 相位调制，调相reference plane 参考平面，基准平面，基准面，参照面relative speed 相对运动速度running days （航次或装卸等）持续天数，连续工作日send out ①送出，发运（缆）②发货量，输出量special survey 特别检验，特殊检验stern line 尾缆vice versa 否则，相反地，反过来，反之（拉丁语）weather working 无论是否工作weighing anchor 起锚中all in all 总的来说for fear of 担心look forward to 盼望，期待overage additional premium 超龄保险费ride at anchor 锚泊ABT|About 大约，关于ACCT|Account ①账目，账户②原因，理由③核算，计算AFT|Acceptance Functional Test 验收性能试验AIR|Airmail 航空邮件APPROX|Approximate ①大约相似②近似的，约略的电报传真ASAP|As Soon as Possible 尽快AUG|Augmentation 增量BERTH|Berthing 系泊，靠泊BIT|Breach of Intermediate Terms 违反中间条款BKD|Booked ①已注册②已订购③订舱的BLK|Black ①黑色②黑色的BUT|Balanced-to-unbalanced Transformer 平衡--不平衡变压器，平衡--不平衡转换器CFM|Cathode Follower Mixer 阴极输出混频器CGO|Cargo 货物CHTRS|Charterers 承租人，租船人（复数）CIF|Collision with Inscrutable Fault 不明过失碰撞DISPORT|Discharging Port 卸货港DLVD|Delivered 交货的，已交货EASE|Electronic Analog and Simulation Equipment 电子模拟仿真设备ETB|Estimated Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间ETD|Estimated Time of Delivery 估计交货时间，预计交船时间FAR|Failure Analysis Report 故障分析报告FAST|Fast Automatic Shuttle Transfer 快速自动传送（系统）FOB|Free on Board 船上交货，离岸价格GET|Germanium Transistor 锗晶体管HAS|Hydrographic Automated System 水道自动测量系统HK|Hong Kong 香港HRS|Harbor Radar Station 港口雷达站IF|Ice Fog 冰雾INCLDG|Including 包括INFM|Inform 通知，报告LESS|Least-cost Estimating and Scheduling System 最低成本估算与调度系统MAIN|Maintenance 维修，维护，保养NXT|Next 其次的，以下的OAP|Overage Add Premium 超龄保险附加费OAS|Order of Arresting Ship 扣船裁定ORIG|Original 原始的，正本的PER|Perseus 英仙星座PKG|Package 包装，包件，包，捆PLS|Pilot Left Ship 引航员已下船，引航员离船POSN|Position 位置，船位RYC|Reference to Your Cable 参照阁下电报，关于您的电报RYTLX|Reference to Your Telex 参阅你的电传S/S|Slow Astern！后退一！SAN|Shipping Accumulation Number 装船累积数，发货累积数SHE|Mobile-earth-station Hardware Error 移动地面站硬件故障SIR|Signal to Interference Ratio 信号干扰比STEP|Standard Terminal Program 标准终端程序SUB|Subject to 有待于T/C|Timed Charter 定期租船合同，期租TB|Tee-bend T形弯头TT|Tackle to Tackle 钩到钩TTL|Total 总的，总额，总数，合计UNNO|United Nations Number 联合国编号WE|Warehouse Entry 存仓报单WL|Waiting List 等候批准的申请人名单WUD|Would 将海上事故报告achieve v.到达，实现，完成administrator n.（港务）监督员，行政官员，管理人员advisory ①n.（气象）预报，报告②a.咨询的，劝告的attain v.达到，获得bergy n.冰块群，冰山群borrow ①v.错用，采用，借款，借②v.抵押③v.（船）更靠近（岸或风）④v.模仿contest n.争夺，争辩dewater n.排水，脱水，去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质，电解液excellent ①a.优秀的，精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍，妨碍intend v.企图，打算lend ①v.出借，贷与，借贷②v.提供，给予，借给，借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片，薄膜，粘膜，膜②n.（防渗）帷幕，防渗层，隔膜，隔板③n.振动片，光圈mismanagement n.管理失误，管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.（phenomenon的复数）retest v.重新试验，再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲，浅滩（常指水深20m以内区域）③n.鱼群④v.变浅，回淤⑤v.群集，成群shuga n.（大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色）小冰块spicule n.针形物；n.（海上的）针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的（化学）team ①n.队，组②v.组成队，合作，协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒，手提灯，火炬②n.切割器，焊枪，喷灯，气炬washer ①n.洗涤器，洗衣机②n.垫圈，垫片，衬垫wrench ①n.扳子，扳钳，扳手②v.扳紧，扭转，拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带，舷拖，傍拖，绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山（面积约100～300m2，一般高出水面1～5m）boat hook 艇用金属钩，吊艇钩，钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家，沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰，割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船，破损船deck gang 舱面人员，舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨，开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机，事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置，应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵，手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良，装载不良，配载不当（批注）insufficient packing 包装不足，包装不固，包装不良（批注）lower hold 下层舱，底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by （时间）流逝，绕过，推移pivoting point 枢轴点，支枢点，旋转点，轴尖，支点，枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚，右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报，天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚，起航，开船②快点，加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚，下锚matter of fact 实事求是的，注重实际的，不加渲染的，平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨（2240lb）船舶检验报告anhydrous a.无水的bolt ①n.插销，闩门，螺栓，螺杆②n.联轴节螺栓，联结螺栓，拉紧螺栓③n.一匹，一卷（帆布）④v.用螺栓固定，插上插销，拴紧⑤v.（用细孔筛）筛braze ①n.镶饰②n.铜焊，硬焊③v.使成黄铜色，用黄铜镀④v.用黄铜制造chip ①v.劈碎，铲，削，凿②n.（玻璃、陶瓷等）碎片，（金属）切屑，细石片，石屑，木屑③n.记忆芯片coach ①n.车辆②n.教练compress ①v.缩短②n.（棉花）打包机③v.压缩contributor ①n.贡献者，捐助者②n.投稿人，撰稿人，执笔者③n.（共同海损中的）分摊人cotter ①n.栓，键②n.接合榫，定缝钉，合板钉，扁销，插销，楔deadlight ①n.固定舷窗，舷窗盖②n.（门或天窗的）厚玻璃deserve v.应受，应得，值得disintegration ①n.分解，分裂，分化，裂变②n.蜕变，衰变③n.瓦解，破碎，崩解④n.剥蚀disprove v.推翻，反证，驳斥，反驳（论据等）diver n.潜水工，潜水员，潜水艇eventual a.可能发生的，结局的，最终的fabricate ①v.装配，建造，制造，加工②v.（用标准部件）组合③v.伪造，捏造，虚构flaw ①n.缺陷②n.缺点，瑕疵③n.横推断层，裂纹，裂痕，裂缝，冰裂（地质）④v.生裂纹，生裂缝，生裂痕⑤v.使有缺点，使失效⑥n.一阵烈风，突风⑦n.一阵狂风，一阵风暴flue ①n.毛屑，绒毛②n.烟道，烟管，烟囱③n.暖气管，气道④n.渔网（尤指拖网）forge ①v.锻造，锻压，锻接，锻焊②n.锻工车间，锻炉③v.伪造④n.突然加速前进，稳步前进fumigation ①n.熏舱，熏蒸②n.消毒③n.熏蒸法，烟熏法gas-free n.a.除气，驱气（油船、液体散化船、液化气船将货舱内有害气体排净的操作过程）girder ①n.大梁，桁梁②n.纵向构材，纵桁，桁材gob ①n.团，块②n.许多，大量hesitant a.踌躇的，犹豫的impact ①n.v.撞击，冲击，碰撞②n.v.影响，效果③v.装填，压紧，塞满instance ①n.例证，举例，实例，引证②n.场合，情况③n.诉讼手续，请求labor ①n.劳动者，劳动力②n.v.劳动，工作，努力③v.（船在海洋中）颠簸，艰难航行layout ①n.v.布置，安排②n.下料，划线③n.v.计划，设计，打算④n.v.展示，陈列，摊开⑤n.用舢板送（缆、锚等）⑥n.规划设计，规划图⑦v.闲置（船）⑧v.（命令在桅上的船员定时地）作出动作locomotive ①n.火车头，机车②a.产生运动的，移动的miscalculation ①n.失算②n.计算误差，错误计算penetrometer ①n.贯入度仪，针入度仪②n.（土力学）触探器，触探仪③n.透度计，透光计④n.（易流态化货物的）沉降试验仪porthole ①n.舷舱，舷孔，舷窗②n.观察孔，气门prestige n.威信，声望reinspection n.再检查reveal ①n.揭露，揭示②n.泄露，暴露③n.显示出，展现④n.门沿侧墙，窗沿侧墙rogue ①n.流氓，无赖②v.欺诈③v.流浪，耍无赖，游手好闲slender ①a.瘦长型的，细长的，狭长的②a.微小的，微弱的，薄的slot ①n.狭窄通道，切口，狭槽②n.空位，货位，位置③n.地位，职位④n.条板，小片，闩⑤n.（集装箱船的）列位，箱位⑥v.开槽，开缝specification ①n.说明，规范，规格②n.设计任务书，技术条件，加工单，明细表，一览表stack ①n.堆，垛②v.堆垛，堆积③v.叠式存储，堆材存储④n.大量的事物，一大堆⑤n.排气管，烟囱，竖管⑥n.（海边的）海蚀柱，浪蚀石柱stipulation ①n.规定，约定②n.条件thermite n.（由铁的氧化物和铝粉混合制成的）铝粉焊接剂，铝热剂ultimately ①ad.归根结底，终究，毕竟，最后②ad.极限地，最大地③ad.最后地，主要地，基本地annual survey （船）年度检验，年度检查，岁修检验buckling strength 抗变强度，压曲强度，屈服强度，抗弯强度cargo block （吊货）滑车，装卸货滑车，滑轮cargo inspection 检查货物cast steel 铸钢celestial navigation 天文航海学，天文航海，天文导航，天文航法cotter pin 开尾销，扁销crane jib 起重机臂，吊臂deck hatch 甲板舱口drill pipe 钻杆，钻管electric arc 电弧electrolytic protection 电极防蚀exhaust gas （排出的）废气export declaration 出口报送单，出口申请书，出口申报单，出口报单fatigue criteria 疲劳标准fatigue strength 疲劳强度flue gas 烟气，废气（烟囱排出的废气）fluid head 液压头forged steel 锻钢gas compressor 气体压缩机gas pressure 燃烧室压力，气体压力gas-free certificate 气体检验证书（油舱）gob rope 首斜桁撑杆左右拉索hoisting winch 起重绞车，卷扬机hull damage 船壳损伤，船体破损hull girder 相当桁，船桁体（把船体当作一个箱形的纵桁考虑）impact force 冲击力，撞击力longitudinal strength 纵向强度luffing winch 俯仰式起重机，变幅绞车marine surveyor 海事检查人，船舶检验员，货物检验员，验船师negotiable document 可转让证券，可流通单据，可转让单据open ocean 公海，外海，敞海open roadstead 无遮蔽锚地，无屏障锚地，开敞锚地，敞露锚地overall structure 总体结构parallel lines 平行线port engineer （船方或货方）驻港轮机长portable machine 轻便机器pressure welding 压力焊接，加压焊接，压焊pump foundation 泵座pumping system 货油装卸系统，压载水系统，泵唧系统receiving report 收货报告单，接收报告，验收单service pump 给水泵，日用泵，杂用泵，通用泵shear force 剪切力，剪力，切力ship's certificate 船舶证书，船舶文件specific gravity 相对密度，比重steel vessel 钢船stern door 船尾门，尾门stern ramp （滚装船的）尾接岸车梯，船尾引桥，尾驳门supporting structure 支承结构threaded bolt 螺杆，螺纹栓total cost 总费用transverse frame （船体等的）横骨架，框架肋骨water supply 给水，供水wave impact 波浪冲击bilge pumping system 舱底排水系统burden of proving 举证责任certificate of class 船级证书certificate of cleanliness （货舱）清洁证书flue gas system 烟气充填系统（即货油舱的惰性气体系统）type of cargo 货物类别wave impact force 波浪冲击力ASTM|American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会。
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移，漂流Be aground 搁浅，触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木，计程仪，航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩（岸上的）bitt 系缆桩（船上的）7：air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度（GM）centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7：tender 稳性很小的，易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层，第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层，第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8：venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照，根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8：gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面，粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机，冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10：fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
常用航海科技英语词汇：dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat)gondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇anchor 锚ballast 压舱物beam 船辐(船的宽度)berth, bunk 舱位berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱bilge 船腹,船底污水bow, prow 船首bulwark 舷墙draught marks 吃水标 (美作:plimsoll mark) water line 吃水线upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板keelson 内龙骨blade 桨片oars 桨, 橹stern 船尾starboard 右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline 帆脚索bridge 船桥bull´s eye舷窗bulwark 甲板上的船舷capstan 起锚机cathead 船首锚架compass 罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首分水deck 甲板engine room 轮机舱figurehead 破浪神,船首饰forecastle 船首楼frame 肋骨funnel 烟囱galley 厨房gangplank 跳板gangway 通道,跳板grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel 船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口,升降口hawsehole, hawse 锚链孔helm 舵hold 货舱hull 船身keel 龙骨lantern 信号灯length 长度logbook 航海日志midship 船中部midship frame 中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern 船尾poop deck 尾楼port 舷gun port 炮门port side 左舷porthole 舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rib 肋骨rudder 舵screw, propeller 推进器,螺旋桨scuttle 小舱口starboard 右舷steerage 统舱stem 船首sternpost 船尾骨storeroom 储藏室tiller 舵杆torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day´s run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅to run aground 搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难wreck 破损,毁坏wreckage 残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货dockyard 造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船dry dock 干船坞to embark 乘船fathom line 等深线freight, freightage 货运to freight 运输,海运to furl 卷起(帆)squall 暴风gale 大风hurricane 飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风storm 风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向windward 顶风,向风leeward 在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆to land 抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头wharfage 码头(总称)dock 船坞,码头port 港口,左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港harbour 海港 (美作:harbor)harbour entrance 海港入口to heave to 使船停驶navigable 正航行的to sail 扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶)fleet 船队crew 全体船员helmsman 舵手sailer 水手navy 海军mate 大副pilot 领航员knot 结,绳结landing stage 栈桥lead 测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水launch, launching 下水life saving 救生lighthouse 灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台radar 雷达log, logbook, ship´s log航海日志log line 计程绳mile 海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆list 侧倾to list 使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入to put off 驶出,出发to row 划船to set a float 漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人shipowner 船主shipyard 船厂signal flare 信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台to sound 测深sounding line 测深索larboard 左舷starboard 右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶to stow 装载stowage 装载,装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶tonnage 吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆to unship 从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹watch 值班,值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧。
一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much，but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming；Swimming B、to Swim；to swim C、Swimming；to Swim D、to swim； Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship？Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB？5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization？Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。
