人教新目标版九年级主题阅读-节日 练习题

部编版2023-2024学年九年级下学期语文第一课《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》同步练习（基础卷）一、基础知识题1．根据拼音写汉字，给划线的字注音。

干瘪驳船wō行胚芽纤绳yū滩挣脱簇新suì 洞富ráo2．解释下列词语疲惫：簇新：迷惘：绯红：喷薄：3．填空。

舒婷，原名（①），1952年出生于福建，（②）诗派的代表作家之一，她的诗有明丽隽美的意象，缜密流畅的思维逻辑，既有鲜明的时代特征，又蕴含执着而深切的感情。

代表作有著有诗集《③》《④》《始祖鸟》，散文集《⑤》。

4．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A．建筑独特的董子街、黑陶的工艺精致、科技领先的太阳谷、风光旖旎的长河公园，都是她靓丽的城市名片。

B．波澜壮阔的“五四运动”，激发了中国人民和中华民族实现民族复兴。

C．“一带一路”将在非洲这片充满潜力的土地上，结出更多丰硕的果实。

D．许多内地教师心怀理想，奔赴新疆，开创新时代教育援疆的壮丽画卷。

5．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）①今年的广府庙会上，络绎不绝的人流，_________的节目，叫人垂涎三尺的美食，都让人印象深刻。

②在中国人探求救国救民的道路上，无数仁人志士_________，但不管是农民阶级也好，资产阶级也好，都不能领导民主革命取得胜利。

③当前经济全球化趋势加速发展，科技革命_________，国与国之间的综合国力的竞争日趋激烈，整个世界处在大发展、大调整、大变革的过程中。

A．精彩纷呈勇往直前与时俱进B．精彩纷呈前仆后继日新月异C．美妙绝伦勇往直前日新月异D．美妙绝伦前仆后继与时俱进6．下面对《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》的赏析，不恰当的一项是（）A．特殊的时代背景，赋予诗篇沉重的历史感。

诗中意象“迷惘——深思——沸腾”，真实地反映出祖国在艰难中曲折前进的轨迹。

B．统观诗篇的情调，先抑后扬，体现出舒缓急促，低沉高亢的心路历程。

诗近尾声时，诗情沸腾了，诗人献身祖国的热望喷涌而出。

人教版九年级语文现代文阅读练习题及答案文章一：愚人节的来历和习俗愚人节是每年的四月一日。

这一天，人们常常会开玩笑、开骂、开些小小的玩笑。

愚人节有多久的历史？它的起源有哪些传说故事？一起来了解一下愚人节的来历和习俗。

愚人节的起源有着一些神秘的故事。

有人说，愚人节起源于罗马时代的一个节日，这个节日是为了庆祝春天的到来。

而在这个节日的前一天，人们会邀请他们最喜欢的人做客，让他们尽情享受美食和欢乐。

而第二天，也就是四月一日，人们则会嘲笑这些做客人的无知和轻信。

因此，这天也就成为了愚人节。

另一种说法是愚人节与宗教有关联，据说耶稣受难节后的第三天是复活节，因此当时的基督教徒不再庆祝新年。

而新年这个日期刚好是四月一日，所以那些庆祝新年的人就成了“愚人”。

除了起源有着许多传说，愚人节还有着一些独特的习俗。

其中，最常见的就是开玩笑和恶作剧了。

人们会通过各种方式来愚弄身边的人，比如假装某些事情发生了，或者给人们布置一些难以完成的任务等等。

这些玩笑通常是无害的，目的是让人们放松心情，享受快乐的氛围。

当然，作为一个开玩笑的节日，没有答案的问题也是很常见的。

人们会提出一些看起来很真实，却又让人捉摸不定的问题，以考验人们的智慧和幽默感。

所以无论愚人节的起源是什么，它都成为了世界各地庆祝的节日。

人们在这一天笑一笑，不仅可以消遣，也可以增添了快乐的氛围。

愚人节的习俗是相对固定的，但是玩笑的形式却是不断变化的。

随着科技的发展，人们通过网络、短信等新技术也可以开展很多新颖的愚人节活动。

所以，无论是哪种形式，愚人节都是一个充满欢乐和惊喜的节日。

愚人节的到来，恰逢春天，给人们带来了欢笑和阳光。

无论怎样庆祝愚人节，希望大家都能以一颗轻松愉快的心态迎接这个节日，感受笑声的温暖。

文章二：二十四节气二十四节气是汉族的传统节日。

它是中国古代农耕文化的重要组成部分。

二十四节气是一种把一年分为二十四等份的天文时间划分法，它是根据地球绕太阳运行的情况进行划分的。

徜徉中华传统节日《在节日里徜徉》阅读训练题及答案在节日里徜徉①有的日子，值得人们庆祝它，纪念它，这就是节日。

在日复一日的时间河流里，节日就像一个个停泊的码头。

人们徜徉其间，体味某种特定的情境，把情绪调到兴奋的波段，尽情释放。

节日，给平淡的日子打上一个漂亮的领结。

有了节日，日子便有了起伏。

②有些节日具有鲜明的政治色彩，它们的意义不同寻常。

因某一年的某一天发生了一件意义深远的重大事情，一个本来很平常的日子，便成为365天里的一个亮点，具有巨大的穿透力和辐射力。

譬如1919年5月4日，北京青年学生发起了一场反帝反封建的爱国运动，在其后的一个多月里，运动迅速席卷中华大地，5月4日这个日子后来成为青年节，打上了爱国精神的烙印。

又如1949年10月1日，毛泽东主席在天安门城楼庄严宣告中华人民共和国成立了，10月1日这个日子从此成为国庆节，凝聚了扬眉吐气的中华民族新生与振兴的希望。

这类具有重大意义的节日，为人们提供了一年一度举行庆典的缘由。

每逢这些节日，人们或举行盛大的聚会，或召开庄严的大会，或举办载歌载舞的晚会，用以歌颂人民、礼赞祖国，充分感受节日的分量和意义。

公共场所则彩旗招展，彩灯高悬，呈现出“火树银花不夜天”的景象。

这些庆典，为人们创造了一个回眸和眺望的机会，咸了人们保持意义记忆的一种基本方式，更是人们生命智慧的一部分。

③有些节日具有鲜明的民族传统文化色彩。

它们从历史烟尘中逶迤而来，浸满了丰厚的文化意蕴，带有浓郁的地域特色，弥散出强大的生命力和感染力。

“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。

”那霏霏细雨，浸湿了祭祖怀亲的心绪，使中华历史长卷笼上一层淡淡妁哀思。

端午节从汨罗江的波浪里悄然走来，几千年前的那朵浪花犹如一地墨汁，把中华大地染成粽叶式的青绿。

人们赛龙舟、插菖蒲，千百年来，沿袭不断。

“今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。

”中秋佳节，千家万户共享一轮明月，吃月饼，叙家常，念亲人，表达浓浓的祝福和思念，成为每个家庭最温馨的生活亮点。

中国节阅读测试题及答案
一、选择题
1. 中国的传统节日中，哪一个节日是为了纪念屈原？
A. 春节
B. 清明节
C. 端午节
D. 中秋节
2. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在农历的哪一天庆祝？
A. 正月初一
B. 正月十五
C. 八月十五
D. 五月初五
3. 下列哪个不是中国传统节日的习俗？
A. 吃月饼
B. 放鞭炮
C. 猜灯谜
D. 送圣诞礼物
二、填空题
4. 春节时，人们通常会贴_________来增添节日气氛。

5. 清明节是纪念祖先的节日，人们会进行_________等活动。

三、简答题
6. 请简述中秋节的起源和主要习俗。

四、论述题
7. 论述中国传统节日在现代社会中的意义和作用。

答案：
一、选择题
1. C
2. A
3. D
二、填空题
4. 春联
5. 扫墓
三、简答题
6. 中秋节起源于古代对月亮的崇拜，是中国的传统节日之一。

主要习
俗包括赏月、吃月饼、提灯笼等。

四、论述题
7. 中国传统节日在现代社会中的意义和作用主要体现在以下几个方面：一是弘扬传统文化，增强民族认同感；二是促进家庭团聚，加强社会
和谐；三是丰富人们的文化生活，提高生活质量。

人教新目标版九年级主题阅读-节日练习题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选1．What will people do before the Mid-Autumn Festival？A．Light the lanterns. B．Have a big family dinner.C．Clean their houses and hang the lanterns D．Enjoy the moon.2．What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival？A．Red and round. B．Round and brightC．Red and bright. D．Red and small.3．When is Father’s Day in the USA?A．On the third Sunday of June. B．On the second Sunday of June.C．On the third Saturday of June. D．On the second Saturday of June. 4．Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father’s Day?A．Some little children. B．A father.C．Ms Sonora Smart Dodd. D．A loving son5．Why did people set up Father’s Day to honor the father?A．Because he wanted to get together with his children.B．Because he expressed great love for his children.C．Because he gave popular gifts to his children.D．Because he made a contribution to the raising of children.Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo（空竹）as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun,25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs.The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,”says Chen.To Chen's surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd— more than 1 ,000 students have joined the club.“It keeps your body strong and it's fun, says Chen.”But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it's a shame that young peopleno longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.“Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, ”says Kong Y anquan, 21,a student in Guangxi University.As head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub.“I think it's everyone’s duty to save and develop China's tra ditiortal culture among young people, he says.6．The passage is organized by giving three .A．examples B．tasks C．lessons D．speeches 7．The underlined word “It”in Paragraph 6 refers to（指代） .A．watching diabolo shows B．playing diaboloC．talking about old games D．going to primary school8．It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling .A．comes from Malaysia B．is good at local operasC．loves quiet activities D．is interested in sports9．Kong Yanquan advises young people to .A．practice writing Chinese characters B．celebrate Western festivalsC．pay attention to traditional culture D．make friends with the eldersCanada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s ca pital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So inQuebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.10．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B．Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C．Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D．Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.11．The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese.A．温馨的B．爱国的C．肃穆的D．紧张的12．Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____. A．people think it lucky to move to new housesB．people look for houses from one place to anotherC．people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD．people move home when new home rentals go into effect13．From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.A．no student goes to schoolB．traffic jams happen everywhereC．all Canadians stop workingD．few businesses and stores are closed14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A．Background B．Symbol.C．Public life. D．Events and activities.二、完型填空When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 15 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens(1812-1870). It is about an old man 16 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 17 to share things with others. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 18 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 19 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 20 ghosts to visit him.That 21 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 22 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 23 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 24 Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 25 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and 26 to be a kind person. He 27 celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 28with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true29 of Christmas!15．A．prizes B．gifts C．fireworks D．tricks 16．A．names B．naming C．named D．to name 17．A．unwilling B．glad C．ready D．impatient 18．A．make trouble B．make mistakes C．make more friends D．make more money19．A．praised B．punished C．saved D．recommended 20．A．two B．three C．four D．five 21．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 22．A．with B．to C．of D．for 23．A．how B．what C．when D．why 24．A．past B．present C．future D．front25．A．calm B．scared C．angry D．relaxed 26．A．promises B．fails C．continues D．forgets 27．A．quietly B．hardly C．sadly D．happily 28．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 29．A．friendship B．story C．form D．spiritThere Really Was a Santa ClausAnn worked for a big company. One of the duties of her job was to go to the 30 every day and pick up the company mail. One day in 31 ,she saw a beggar 32 himself up as a Santa Claus standing on the corner of the street. Each day she saved her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would 33 and wish her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature 34 below 0°C, but the Santa Claus 35 stood in the cold wind. After she dropped her coins into his bowl，she handed him a pair of 36A week later, a new 37 was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “He’s very sick today. ” She prayed for his38 .Later that day, a colleague(同事)came into her office in tears. “I don’t know 39I’m going to do. ” “What’s wrong?” She asked. “It’s my ex-husband(前夫)，” her colleague continued. “I don’t have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas，40 my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they won’t have anything this year.”The lady comforted (安慰)her colleague, “I’m sure everything will 41 . It’s Christmas. Believe in miracles(奇迹)•”That evening, she told her husband about her colleague’s problem. “I know we don’t have much money to help, but I’d like to 42 her fifty or a hundred dollars. We’ll just get43 less this year. Last year we couldn’t afford to buy anything fo r ourselves but we still hada wonderful Christmas. ” Her husband smiled，“Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do. ”She reached up and held him. Warmth spread through her body. He held her and realized there 44 was a Santa Claus and that he had married her!30．A．train station B．police station C．bus stop D．post office31．A．February B．April C．September D．December 32．A．making B．lifting C．picking D．hiding 33．A．shout B．cry C．smile D．laugh 34．A．kept B．dropped C．rose D．added 35．A．even B．just C．still D．yet 36．A．gloves B．glasses C．shoes D．knives 37．A．police officer B．fireman C．Santa Claus D．postman 38．A．health B．future C．luck D．wealth 39．A．how B．when C．what D．which 40．A．or B．if C．so D．and 41．A．work out B．come back C．run out D．open up 42．A．lend B．borrow C．throw D．give 43．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves 44．A．hardly B．really C．never D．unluckily三、填空以下是中国四个传统节假日的日期、英文名称、庆祝活动和食物。

关于节日的阅读理解题记叙文
记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。

以下是一篇关于节日的阅读理解题记叙文：
《难忘的春节》
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，也是我最喜欢的节日。

每到春节，我都会和家人一起团聚，共度欢乐时光。

去年的春节，我和父母一起回到了老家。

那里的过年气氛非常浓厚，人们都在忙碌地准备着年货，大街小巷都弥漫着喜庆的气息。

大年三十的晚上，我们一家人围坐在一起，吃着丰盛的年夜饭，看着春晚，聊着天，其乐融融。

大年初一的早上，我早早地起床，穿上新衣服，跟着父母去拜年。

我们走亲访友，互相祝福，还收到了很多红包，这让我感到非常开心。

在接下来的几天里，我们还去了庙会、看了花灯、放了烟花，玩得不亦乐乎。

这些活动让我感受到了浓厚的节日气氛，也让我更加了解了中国的传统文化。

春节是一个让人难忘的节日，它让我感受到了家庭的温暖和亲情的重要性。

我相信，这个节日会一直陪伴着我，成为我生命中最美好的回忆。

问题：
1. 作者最喜欢的节日是什么？为什么？
2. 作者在春节期间做了哪些事情？
3. 作者从春节中体会到了什么？
答案：
1. 作者最喜欢的节日是春节。

因为春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，每到春节作者都会和家人一起团聚，共度欢乐时光。

2. 拜年、逛庙会、看花灯、放烟花。

3. 作者从春节中体会到了家庭的温暖和亲情的重要性。

人教新目标版九年级主题阅读-公益活动练习题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $ 70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to rise more money. Finally he collected over S 2,000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan’s wells".Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. "Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!"1．Ryan’s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to _______. A．encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB．ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC．make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedD．educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty2．What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A．He is different from other students in many ways.B．He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C．He is talented and can do many great things in the future.D．He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.3．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Ryan and His TeacherB．Ryan and His WellsC．Ryan and His MoneyD．Ryan and His FutureThe Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city’s underground stations . They have been well received so far ,” said Feng Juan , an engineer from the company which makes the machines . “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said .If something else , such as waste paper , is thrown into the machine , the machine will spit（吐）it out .“Supported by the government , the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universities soon ,”Feng said .The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials .“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universities , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well in the city , the company will consider the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China .4．Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?A．B．C．D．5．Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact ?A．More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected .B．Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company .C．The machines might help people develop a recycling habit .D．People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines .6．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?A．Machines help turn waste into treasure B．A new machine has become popular C．A creative project works well in China D．People are encouraged to collect bottlesSydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（自愿）to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的) Build-A-Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores’ workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit（限制）the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.＂I love making relationships with the people I serve,＂ Fredette said. ＂The thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it’s so cool.＂Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing aself-development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown. In fact, she was regarded as a ＂Dreamer & Doer＂ not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.7．Fredette started her own organization to .A．keep her life busy B．help poor peopleC．look after the sick D．thank her best friend8．What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A．It holds one activity a year.B．It offers service around America.C．It buys bears from the stores.D．It gives out other things besides bears.9．It can be inferred（推断）that Fredette .A．likes telling people storiesB．dreams of being a teacherC．is pleased with what she doesD．plans to leave California for college10．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Giving back to societyB．Getting on well with othersC．Providing a food bankD．Improving community colleges二、完型填空A group of fifteen-year-olds at a middle school in a town are holding a charity sale to raise money to 11 their classmate Li Xia . Li Xia had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）when she was a baby . 12 Li Xia has to use a wheelchair to help her go around , she never 13 . And she is always ready to help others .Many parents have known it from their 14 and the news has got around in the city . Some kind people give her a＂n＂ 15 and Li Xia’s classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her .“Li Xia has the 16 of standing up , but she needs an operation（手术）which will cost lots of money .”Li Xia’s doctor said .“ I 17 thought that I could stand up one day . Actually the 18 is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation , I am sad . I am used to my life . I don’t 19 even if I can’t stand up .”Li Xia said , “Now my classmatesand some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day , I would try my best to 20 more people.“ While helping Li Xia , we can also learn a lot . We have learned 21 to cook cookies and how to 22 them,” Ma Fang , one of Li Xia classmates said . “Now we know making money is not easy , so we don’t 23 money anymore.”Zhang Tong , a boy in Li Xia’s class , told a reporter that they could raise about 100 yuan every day . “We have raised about 2,100 yuan so far . We hope we will raise more money for24 .” said he .Li Xia is very thankful . And she is very 25 because so many people are helping her . 11．A．help B．thank C．encourage D．see 12．A．Since B．Because C．When D．Although 13．A．gets down B．shows off C．gives up D．has fun 14．A．children B．students C．friends D．teachers 15．A．gift B．hand C．smile D．idea 16．A．confidence B．chance C．trouble D．skill 17．A．never B．often C．really D．nearly 18．A．dream B．hope C．help D．news 19．A．forget B．believe C．mind D．doubt 20．A．ask for B．give C．help D．talk with 21．A．where B．why C．When D．how 22．A．sell B．share C．keep D．enjoy 23．A．receive B．spend C．waste D．make 24．A．myself B．ourselves C．Li Xia D．others 25．A．kind B．exciting C．brave D．luckySeveral days ago , I want to visit a nursing home with my friends for the first time. We made card and cookies , and prepared 26 to cheer the elderly up such as songs and talk shows .To be honest , I didn’t know what to 27 . It was hard to imagine the difference we could make to their 28 .But now I know it because the effects ＂＂＂＂can be 29 I hadn’t experienced it myself , I would have never known how amazing the effects of my visit to the nursing home would be . 30 speaking to the elderly , I was amazed by how muchtheir loved my visit . Perhaps they felt 31 before , but now tears of 32 could be seen in their eyes.What’s more , I was 33 by the optimism＂＂＂＂they had for their future ,even at an old age .They were so active in spirit though their 34 were weak . They were kind enough to tell me to 35 myself , even if they were the ones in wheelchairs . It taught me that happiness could exist ＂＂＂＂even at an old age although their health is getting 36 .I 37 that the rewards of volunteering are a two-way street . Volunteers can also get a lot when they give their time to help 38 ,whether a new opinion towards life , or a warm smile . So , try to volunteer when you have time because it is 39 a beauty . 26．A．meals B．performances C．suggestions D．news27．A．believe B．ask C．expect D．study28．A．life B．choice C．work D．idea29．A．unknown B．useless C．great D．small30．A．Before B．For C．After D．Since31．A．lonely B．relaxed C．unhealthy D．unsafe32．A．pain B．joy C．worry D．sadness33．A．disappointed B．scared C．pleased D．surprised34．A．bodies B．desire C．breathes D．activities35．A．get tired of B．take care of C．catch up with D．get on with 36．A．larger B．closer C．greater D．worse37．A．hoped B．learned C．explained D．imagined38．A．other B．the other C．another D．others39．A．truly B．strangely C．mainly D．hardly三、其他下面I栏是中学生要注意的五种安全隐患，II栏是六个可供详细解释或解决的方案。

《祖国啊，我敬爱的祖国》1、文学常识（1）作者作品背景舒婷，原名龚佩玉，1952年生于福建石码镇，1969年下乡插队，1972年返城当工人，1979年起先发表诗歌作品。

1980年至福建省文联工作，从事专业写作。

主要著作有诗集《双桅船》《会唱歌的鸢尾花》《始祖鸟》，散文集《心烟》等。

舒婷是朦胧诗派的代表作家之一，与北岛、顾城齐名。

舒婷的诗既有显明的时代的叛逆精神，又有执着而深切的酷爱之情，发自内心而美丽，被人誉为“心灵世界的歌”。

作品背景：《祖国啊，我敬爱的祖国》发表于1979年7月,即中国进入改革开放新时期的第一个春天。

诗人把压抑中释放出不定期的热忱化作诗歌对祖国新兴进行讴歌。

（2）文体常识朦胧诗：朦胧诗兴起于20世纪70年头末80年头初，是伴随着文学全面复苏而出现的一个新的诗歌艺术潮流，以舒婷、北岛、顾城、江河、食指、芒克等先驱者为代表。

朦胧诗，以内在精神世界为主要表现对象，采纳整体形象象征、逐步意向感发的艺术策略和方式来掩饰情思，从而使诗歌文本处在表现自己和隐藏自己之间，呈现为诗境模糊朦胧，诗意隐隐含蓄、富含寓意，主题多解多义等一些特征。

（3）名篇名句我是你河边上破旧的老水车，数百年来纺着乏累的歌；我是你额上熏黑的矿灯，照你在历史的隧洞里蜗行摸索；我是你干瘪的稻穗；是失修的路基；是淤滩上的驳船把纤绳深深勒进你的肩膊，———祖国啊！2、字（1）字音熏xūn 黑隧suì洞簇新cù迷惘wǎng 乏累bèi 干瘪 biě胚pēi芽富裕ráo（2）字形熏黑隧洞簇新迷惘乏累干瘪胚芽富裕3.词（1）词义乏累：极度困倦，没有精神。

迷惘：辨别不清，不知道该怎么办。

干瘪：枯缩，不丰满，也用来形容文章内容贫乏，味同嚼蜡。

（2）成语、熟语伤痕累累：许多伤疤,也指物体损伤后留下的痕迹。

形容人心理和身体受过许多伤,已疲不堪。

4、句（1）节奏划分我/是/你河边上/破旧的老水车，数百年来/纺着/乏累的歌；我/是/你额上/熏黑的矿灯，照你/在历史的隧洞里/蜗行摸索；我/是/你干瘪的稻穗；是/失修的路基；是/淤滩上的驳船把纤绳/深深勒进/你的肩膊，———祖国啊！我/是/贫困，我/是/悲伤。

阅读下文，完成各题。

生命的节日①那个七月已经远去了。

然而，它已经成为我生命的节日。

对于莘莘学子来说，七月，意义重大，是人生一个非常重要的坐标。

许多人因为这样一个坐标，将彻底改变白己人生的轨迹。

尤其是我们，生活在西海固这片贫瘠的土地上，七月真正是一个鲤鱼跳龙门．．．．．的日子。

②一进入七月，我就焦虑而又恐惧地等待着“开牌”。

那种痛苦的折磨就像一朵含苞待放的花蕾渴望着太阳和雨水的滋润，尤其像我这样已经不止一次在七月输到山穷水尽的地步。

更让我感到痛苦与恐惧的是在我所有的七月中，父亲也经历着同样的甚至更为深刻的痛苦的折磨。

③一年一度输赢揭晓的日子如约而来。

和许多父亲一样，我的父亲一大早将我叫起来。

他没有言语，只是用那种目光笼罩着我。

这目光凝滞而沉重，仿佛将我置于一潭黏稠的汁液中，使我喘不过气来。

父亲从他贴胸的衣袋里摸出十元钱来，在他递给我钱的时候，有些迟钝，手有些颤抖．．得更加厉害。

我努力．．。

而我接过那带着父亲体温与汗味的十元钱时，手颤抖表现得自信一些，结果越是要表现得自信，手就越发地颤抖．．，像深秋里的树叶一样，以至连我的身体也抖起来。

我是遁逃似的离开了那双眼睛。

虽然我知道那双眼睛是善良的仁慈的宽厚的，但我内心无法排除对这双眼睛的恐惧……我再也输不起了。

④我一步一步走向学校，内心的恐惧正在加剧。

经过村庙的时候，我不由得走来走去，跪在了那泥像之前，我想没有人比我更加虔诚，没有人比我叩的头更响。

⑤第一年的七月，好容易挨到了“开牌”的日子，父亲递给我十元钱对我说如果中了，就打十元钱的酒回来，没有中，别糟蹋钱。

父亲的话总是这样的直接。

可因为仅仅差了两分我没有给父亲打上酒，我带着家人渴望花掉的十元钱回来了。

父亲没有责备我，然而他越是不责备我，我内心的痛苦就越沉重。

到了新学期开学的时候，父亲对我说再去念吧，差两分一年咋都弄够了，我那时候在生产队哪一年不比别人多挣个三五百工分？我无法对父亲讲学习和劳动的不同，我只有努力学习。