高考英语一二三轮复习-模拟测试题(48)
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章节测试题1.【答题】( ) Amy, as well as her brothers, ______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given【答案】C【分析】本题考查时态和语态。
【解答】句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。
根据last week可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。
故选C。
2.【答题】( ) The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【分析】本题考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
【解答】句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
3.【答题】( ) —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ______ well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated【答案】A【分析】本题句考查动词的时态及语态。
【解答】句意:—你喜欢这个聚会吗?—是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
4.【答题】( ) —She looks upset.—Yes, I’d rather I ______ her the bad news.A. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t toldD. wouldn’t tell 【答案】C【分析】本题考查时态。
【解答】句意:—她看上去很沮丧。
—是的,我宁愿我没有告诉她这个坏消息。
would rather that sb. hadn’t done表示宁愿过去没有做某事。
故选C。
5.【答题】( ) —Guess what? I happened to meet Mary in the street yesterday.—If my memory serves me correctly, you two ______each other for almost ten years.A. haven’t seenB. hadn't seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t se e 【答案】B【分析】本题考查时态。
【解答】句意:—猜测发生了什么事情?在上个星期的聚会上我碰巧遇见了Mark。
—如果我没有记错。
你们有10年没有见面了吧!根据句意是指在上个星期见面之前,他们有10年未见了。
上个星期使用一般过去时,故在这之前使用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。
故选B。
6.【答题】( ) It was the first time that the doctor ______ making a mistake concerning the patient.A. admittedB. had admittedC. has admittedD. would admit 【答案】B【分析】本题考查时态。
【解答】句意:这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。
固定句式:It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”,如果前面的is,后面要用have/has;如果前面是was,后面要用had。
本句前面使用了was,后句中要用had。
故选B。
7.【答题】( ) —She looks upset.—Yes, I’d rather I ______ her the bad news.A. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t toldD. wouldn’t tell 【答案】C【分析】本题考查时态。
【解答】句意:—她看上去很沮丧。
—是的,我宁愿我没有告诉她这个坏消息。
would rather that sb. hadn’t done表示宁愿过去没有做某事。
故答案为C。
8.【答题】( ) Though the AI program ______ the top South Korean Go player only two months before, people were still confident that humans would win.A. would defeatB. had defeatedC. defeatedD. defeat【答案】B【分析】本题考查过去完成时。
【解答】句意:虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手,但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。
分析句子可知,“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人们相信人类定会获胜”之前。
因为“人们相信人类定会获胜(were stillconfident )”为一般过去时,因此从defeat是发生过去的过去,要用过去完成时,故填had defeated,故选B。
9.【答题】( ) Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they ______ from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received【答案】D【分析】本题考查时态。
【解答】句意:最近,因为他们从中国得到的帮助,摩纳哥的Albert II王子表达了他的感谢之情。
根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了,句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时,可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。
故选D。
10.【答题】( ) She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.A. had intendedB. was intendedC. intendedD. was intending【答案】A【分析】本题考查时态。
【解答】句意:她本打算上周把那个空房间打扫干净,但当时它堆得太满了。
根据“was”判断此处表示过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,故选A。
11.【答题】( ) When you’ve got through the gate of opportunity, don’t get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that ______ you succeed.A. helpedB. is helpingC. had helpedD. will help【答案】A【分析】本题考查时态。
【解答】句意:当你通过了机会之门,不要把它在自己身后关上,给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。
根据句意可知,你已经成功了,所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。
故选A。
12.【答题】( ) George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. didn’tB. wouldn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t【答案】A【分析】本题考查时态。
【解答】句意:乔治说他第二天会来学校看我,但他没有。
根据George said that he would come to school to see me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选A。
13.【答题】( ) —Welcome to join Huawei! How long ______ in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation as a market salesman?—Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayedB. did you stayC. had you stayedD. were you staying【答案】B【分析】本题考查时态。
【解答】句意:—欢迎加入华为!作为市场销售员,你在中兴通讯股份有限公司呆了多久?—呃,一共有五年半了。
根据句意可知“在中兴通讯股份有限公司做销售员”是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
故选B。
14.【答题】( ) After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun______ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has【答案】A【分析】本题考查时态。
【解答】句意:在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后,杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。
结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故选A。
15.【答题】( ) —What do you do, Susan?—I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I ______ English in a high school for 8 years.A. teachB. had taughtC. have taughtD. taught【答案】D【分析】本题考查时态。
【解答】句意:—Susan,你做的什么工作?—我现在是一家外国公司的职员。
但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。
根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选D。