Quectel_BC26_AT_Commands_Manual_V1.0_Preliminary_20180105

MC20 Series GNSS AT Commands ManualGSM/GPRS/GNSS Module SeriesRev. MC20_Series_GNSS_AT_Commands_Manual_V1.3 Date: 2017-08-03Our aim is to provide customers with timely and comprehensive service. For any assistance, please contact our company headquarters:Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd.7th Floor, Hongye Building, No.1801 Hongmei Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200233, ChinaTel: +86 21 5108 6236Email: info@Or our local office. For more information, please visit:/support/sales.htmFor technical support, or to report documentation errors, please visit:/support/technical.htmOr email to: support@GENERAL NOTESQUECTEL OFFERS THE INFORMATION AS A SERVICE TO ITS CUSTOMERS. THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IS BASED UPON CUSTOMERS’ REQUIREMENTS. QUECTEL MAKES EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE THE QUALITY OF THE INFORMATION IT MAKES AVAILABLE. QUECTEL DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND DOES NOT ACCEPT ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY INJURY, LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND INCURRED BY USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THE INFORMATION. ALL INFORMATION SUPPLIED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE.COPYRIGHTTHE INFORMATION CONTAINED HERE IS PROPRIETARY TECHNICAL INFORMATION OF QUECTEL CO., LTD. TRANSMITTING, REPRODUCTION, DISSEMINATION AND EDITING OF THIS DOCUMENT AS WELL AS UTILIZATION OF THE CONTENT ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT PERMISSION. OFFENDERS WILL BE HELD LIABLE FOR PAYMENT OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED IN THE EVENT OF A PATENT GRANT OR REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.Copyright © Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.About the DocumentHistory1.0 2016-06-24 Hyman DING Initial1.1 2016-07-30 Hyman DING Added the following new AT commands: AT+QGNSSTS/AT+QGNSSEPO/AT+QGREFLOC/AT+QGEPOAID1.2 2016-11-11 Hyman DING Added new AT command: AT+QGEPOF1.3 2017-08-03 Matt YE Modified the description and example of AT+QGEPOFContentsAbout the Document (2)Contents (3)Table Index (4)1Introduction (5)2AT Commands for MC20 Series GNSS (6)2.1.Overview of AT Commands for MC20 Series GNSS (6)2.1.1.AT+QGNSSC Control Power Supply of GNSS Module (6)2.1.2.AT+QGNSSRD Read GNSS Navigation Information (7)2.1.3.AT+QGNSSCMD Send Commands to GNSS Module (8)2.1.4.AT+QGNSSTS Get Time Synchronization Status for GNSS Module (8)2.1.5.AT+QGNSSEPO Enable/Disable EPO TM Function (9)2.1.6.AT+QGREFLOC Set Reference Location Information for QuecFastFix Online (10)2.1.7.AT+QGEPOAID Trigger EPO TM Function (11)2.1.8.AT+QGEPOF EPO TM File Operation (11)3Examples (14)3.1.AT+QGNSSC (14)3.2.AT+QGNSSRD (14)3.3.AT+QGNSSCMD (15)3.4.AT+QGNSSTS (15)3.5.AT+QGNSSEPO (15)3.6.AT+QGREFLOC (16)3.7.AT+QGEPOAID (16)3.8.AT+QGEPOF (17)plete Example for QuecFastFix Online (17)4Appendix A References (20)4.1.Related Documents (20)4.2.Terms and Abbreviations (20)4.3.Summary of CME ERROR Codes Related to GNSS (21)Table IndexTABLE 1: OVERVIEW OF AT COMMANDS FOR MC20 SERIES GNSS (6)TABLE 2: RELATED DOCUMENTS (20)TABLE 3: TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS (20)TABLE 4: DIFFERENT CODING SCHEMES OF +CME ERROR RELATED TO GNSS: <ERR> (21)1IntroductionGNSS, a featured function embedded in Quectel MC20 series module, can help customers get the current accurate coordinates, high precision time, etc.MC20 series integrates both GNSS and GSM engines which can work as a whole (All-in-one solution) unit or work independently (Stand-alone solution) according to customer demands. In All-in-one solution, the internal GNSS module can be regarded as a peripheral of the whole unit, and is completely controlled by the GSM module, including power supply, UART communication, etc. In Stand-alone solution, the internal GNSS module and the GSM module work independently, and the GNSS has to be controlled separately.MC20 series module currently includes three variants:● OC: MC20CA-04-STD (supports BT3.0)● OC: MC20ECA-04-BLE (supports BT4.0)● OC: MC20CA-04-TTS (supports text-to-speech)2AT Commands for MC20 Series GNSS 2.1. Overview of AT Commands for MC20 Series GNSSThe commands below are effective only in All-in-one solution.Table 1: Overview of AT Commands for MC20 Series GNSSAT+QGNSSC Control power supply of GNSS moduleAT+QGNSSRD Read GNSS navigation informationAT+QGNSSCMD Send commands to GNSS moduleAT+QGNSSETS Get time synchronization status for GNSS moduleAT+QGNSSEPO Enable/Disable EPO TM functionAT+QGREFLOC Set reference location information for QuecFastFix OnlineAT+QGEPOAID Trigger EPO TM functionAT+QGEPOF EPO TM file operation2.1.1. AT+QGNSSC Control Power Supply of GNSS ModuleThe command is used to control the power supply of GNSS module.Parameter<mode> 0 Power off GNSS module1 Power on GNSS module2.1.2. AT+QGNSSRD Read GNSS Navigation InformationThe command is used to get the GNSS navigation information.Parameter<item> “NMEA/GGA”: Get GGA sentence“NMEA/GLL”: Get GLL sentenceMC20_Series_GNSS_AT_Commands_Manual Confidential / Released 7 / 21“NMEA/GSA”: Get GSA sentence“NMEA/GSV”: Get GSV sentence“NMEA/RMC”: Get RMC sentence“NMEA/VTG”: Get VTG sentence2.1.3. AT+QGNSSCMD Send Commands to GNSS ModuleThe command is used to send commands to GNSS module, which allows customers to optionally use some functions to meet application demands.Parameter<cmdType> 0 NMEA style command1 Hex style command<cmdString> Command string2.1.4. AT+QGNSSTS Get Time Synchronization Status for GNSS ModuleThe command is used to get time synchronization status for GNSS module. Time plays a very important role in EPO TM function.Parameter<status> 0 Time is not synchronized1 Time is synchronized successfully2.1.5. AT+QGNSSEPO Enable/Disable EPO TM Function The command is used to enable or disable EPO TM function.Parameter<mode> 0 Disable EPO TM function1 Enable EPO TM function<account_id> 2 Set account ID for EPO TM function2.1.6. AT+QGREFLOC Set Reference Location Information for QuecFastFix Online The command is used to set reference location information for QuecFastFix Online function.Parameter<ref_latitude> Latitude information of the reference location<ref_longitude> Longitude information of the reference location2.1.7. AT+QGEPOAID Trigger EPO TM FunctionThe command is used to trigger EPO TM function.2.1.8. AT+QGEPOF EPO TM File OperationThe command is used to operate EPO TM related files, including deleting related files, getting file size and querying validity period of EPO TM files.Parameter<mode> Operation mode0 Get EPO TM file size1 Delete EPO TM file2 Query validity period of EPO TM files<index> EPO TM file selection1 Select the EPO TM file containing 6 hours of data2 Select the EPO TM file containing the first3 days of data3 Select the EPO TM file containing the second 3 days ofdata255 Select the above 3 files<size_a> Integer value. Positive numbers indicate the file size, and negative numbers indicate failed file operation.0-4032 Size of the EPO TM file containing 6 hours of data-9 File not found-16 File access denied-19 Path not foundOther negative values Other failed file operation<size_b> Integer value. Positive numbers indicate the file size, and negative numbers indicate failed file operation.0-48384 Size of the EPO TM file containing the first 3 days ofdata-9 File not found-16 File access denied-19 Path not foundOther negative values Other failed file operation<size_c> Integer value. Positive numbers indicate the file size, and negative numbers indicate failed file operation.0-48384 Size of the EPO TM file containing the second 3 days ofdata-9 File not found-16 File access denied-19 Path not foundOther negative values Other failed file operation<time> String type. The queried validity period of EPO TM filesThe format is "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" (UTC time), and the characters indicateyear, month, day, hour, minute and second respectively.-9 File not found-16 File access denied-19 Path not foundOther negative values Other failed file operation3Examples3.1. AT+QGNSSCAT+QGNSSC? //Query GNSS power status.+QGNSSC: 0 //GNSS is powered off.OKAT+QGNSSC=1 //Power on GNSS.OK3.2. AT+QGNSSRDAT+QGNSSRD? //Inquire GNSS NMEA sentence.+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,033836.000,A,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,0.00,140.50,140716,,,D*72 $GNVTG,140.50,T,,M,0.00,N,0.00,K,D*26$GNGGA,033836.000,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,2,10,0.96,166.6,M,0.0,M,,*4A $GPGSA,A,3,28,16,09,27,08,07,30,,,,,,1.52,0.96,1.17*01$BDGSA,A,3,04,07,10,,,,,,,,,,1.52,0.96,1.17*1F$GPGSV,3,1,10,08,64,016,51,07,61,300,28,42,42,134,34,30,34,315,42*7E$GPGSV,3,2,10,27,32,043,45,16,25,085,43,09,17,227,39,28,08,294,30*7D$GPGSV,3,3,10,26,02,102,,193,,,*76$BDGSV,3,1,09,10,76,324,44,08,76,235,,07,73,125,44,15,48,226,28*6A$BDGSV,3,2,09,01,47,141,27,12,41,240,27,02,38,231,,04,32,119,39*69$BDGSV,3,3,09,05,18,252,27*5D$GNGLL,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,033836.000,A,D*40OKAT+QGNSSRD=”NMEA/RMC”//Inquire RMC information.+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,033837.000,A,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,0.00,140.50,140716,,,D*73OKAT+Q GNSSRD=”NMEA/GSA”//Inquire GSA information.+QGNSSRD: $GPGSA,A,3,28,16,09,27,08,07,30,,,,,,1.52,0.96,1.17*01$BDGSA,A,3,04,07,10,,,,,,,,,,1.52,0.96,1.17*1FOKAT+QGNSSRD? //Inquire GNSS NMEA sentence.+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,033839.000,A,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,0.00,140.50,140716,,,D*7D $GNVTG,140.50,T,,M,0.00,N,0.00,K,D*26$GNGGA,033839.000,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,2,10,0.96,166.6,M,0.0,M,,*45$GPGSA,A,3,28,16,09,27,08,07,30,,,,,,1.52,0.96,1.17*01$BDGSA,A,3,04,07,10,,,,,,,,,,1.52,0.96,1.17*1F$GPGSV,3,1,10,08,64,016,51,07,61,300,26,42,42,134,34,30,34,315,42*70$GPGSV,3,2,10,27,32,043,46,16,25,085,43,09,16,226,39,28,08,294,30*7E$GPGSV,3,3,10,26,02,102,,193,,,*76$BDGSV,3,1,09,10,76,324,44,08,76,235,,07,73,125,44,15,48,226,28*6A$BDGSV,3,2,09,01,47,141,27,12,41,240,27,02,38,231,,04,32,119,39*69$BDGSV,3,3,09,05,18,252,27*5D$GNGLL,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,033839.000,A,D*4FOK3.3. AT+QGNSSCMDAT+QGNSSCMD=0,"$PMTK605*31" //Inquire GNSS version information.OK+QGNSSCMD: $PMTK705,AXN_3.82_3333_16051101,0001,MC20-GNSS,1.0*2A3.4. AT+QGNSSTSAT+QGNSSTS=? //Test command+QGNSSTS: (0,1)OKAT+QGNSSTS? //Read time synchronization mode and status.+QGNSSTS: 1 //Time is synchronized successfully.OK3.5. AT+QGNSSEPOAT+QGNSSEPO=? //Test command+QGNSSEPO: (0,1)[,<account_id>]OKAT+CREG?;+CGREG?//Check network status.+CREG: 0,1+CGREG: 0,1OKAT+QGNSSEPO=1 //Enable EPO TM function.OKAT+QGNSSEPO? //Read EPO TM status.+QGNSSEPO: 1,2OK3.6. AT+QGREFLOCAT+QGREGLOC=? //Test command+QGREFLOC: <ref_latitude>,<ref_longitude>OKAT+QGREFLOC=31.507985,117.119750OK3.7. AT+QGEPOAIDAT+QGNSSC=1 //Power on GNSS.OKAT+CREG?;+CGREG?//Check network status.+CREG: 0,1+CGREG: 0,1OKAT+QGNSSTS? //Inquire time synchronization status. +QGNSSTS: 1OKAT+QGNSSEPO=1OKAT+QGEPOAIDOK3.8. AT+QGEPOFAT+QGEPOF=? //Test command+QGEPOF: (0-2),(1-3,255)OKAT+QGEPOF=0,255//Get EPO TM file size.+QGEPOF: -9,48384,48384OKAT+QGEPOF=2//Query validity period of EPO TM files.+QGEPOF: 2017-02-19 00:00:00OKAT+QGEPOF=1,255//Delete all EPO TM files.OKAT+QGEPOF=0,255+QGEPOF: -9,-9,-9OKAT+QGEPOF=2+QGEPOF: -9OK3.9. Complete Example for QuecFastFix OnlineAT+QGNSSC=1 //Power on GNSS.OKAT+QIFGCNT=2OKAT+QICSGP=1,”CMNET”OKAT+QGNSSTS? //Read time synchronization status. +QGNSSTS: 0OKAT+CREG?;+CGREG?//Check network status.+CREG: 0,2+CGREG: 0,2OKAT+CREG?;+CGREG?//Check network status.+CREG: 0,1+CGREG: 0,1OKAT+QGNSSTS? //Read time synchronization status.+QGNSSTS: 1 //Time synchronization completed.OKAT+QGREFLOC=31.507985,117.119750 //Set reference location information for QuecFastFix Online. OKAT+QGNSSEPO=1 //Enable EPO TM function.OKAT+QGEPOAID //Trigger EPO TM function.OKAT+QGNSSRD?+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,032220.291,V,,,,,0.00,0.00,140716,,,N*5D$GNVTG,0.00,T,,M,0.00,N,0.00,K,N*2C$GNGGA,032220.291,,,,,0,0,,,M,,M,,*5D$GPGSA,A,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*1E$BDGSA,A,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*0F$GPGSV,2,1,07,23,,,31,08,,,49,30,,,33,16,,,45*7E$GPGSV,2,2,07,07,,,44,27,,,49,26,,,43*72$BDGSV,1,1,03,10,,,47,04,,,40,07,,,48*62$GNGLL,,,,,032220.291,V,N*6FOKAT+QGNSSRD?+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,032221.301,V,,,,,0.00,0.00,140716,,,N*54$GNVTG,0.00,T,,M,0.00,N,0.00,K,N*2C$GNGGA,032221.301,,,,,0,0,,,M,,M,,*54$GPGSA,A,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*1E$BDGSA,A,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*0F$GPGSV,2,1,07,23,,,31,08,,,49,30,,,33,16,,,45*7E$GPGSV,2,2,07,07,,,44,27,,,49,26,,,43*72$BDGSV,1,1,03,10,,,47,04,,,40,07,,,48*62$GNGLL,,,,,032221.301,V,N*66OK…AT+QGNSSRD?+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,032225.306,A,3150.7859,N,11711.9215,E,0.06,204.08,140716,,,A*70 $GNVTG,204.08,T,,M,0.06,N,0.11,K,A*2B$GNGGA,032225.306,3150.7859,N,11711.9215,E,1,9,1.54,35.0,M,0.0,M,,*40$GPGSA,A,3,08,30,16,07,27,26,,,,,,,1.75,1.54,0.83*00$BDGSA,A,3,10,04,07,,,,,,,,,,1.75,1.54,0.83*19$GPGSV,3,1,09,08,70,004,49,07,55,309,44,42,45,141,,27,38,040,49*7D$GPGSV,3,2,09,16,28,079,45,30,28,317,31,26,06,096,43,193,,,*7C$GPGSV,3,3,09,23,,,28*7B$BDGSV,1,1,03,07,74,113,48,10,74,329,47,04,32,119,40*51$GNGLL,3150.7859,N,11711.9215,E,032225.306,A,A*4AOKAT+QGNSSRD?+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,032225.306,A,3150.7859,N,11711.9215,E,0.06,204.08,140716,,,A*70 $GNVTG,204.08,T,,M,0.06,N,0.11,K,A*2B$GNGGA,032225.306,3150.7859,N,11711.9215,E,1,9,1.54,35.0,M,0.0,M,,*40$GPGSA,A,3,08,30,16,07,27,26,,,,,,,1.75,1.54,0.83*00$BDGSA,A,3,10,04,07,,,,,,,,,,1.75,1.54,0.83*19$GPGSV,3,1,09,08,70,004,49,07,55,309,44,42,45,141,,27,38,040,49*7D$GPGSV,3,2,09,16,28,079,45,30,28,317,31,26,06,096,43,193,,,*7C$GPGSV,3,3,09,23,,,28*7B$BDGSV,1,1,03,07,74,113,48,10,74,329,47,04,32,119,40*51$GNGLL,3150.7859,N,11711.9215,E,032225.306,A,A*4AOK4Appendix A References 4.1. Related DocumentsTable 2: Related Documents[1] NMEA 0183 Version 3.01 Standard for Interfacing Marine Electronic Devices[2] Quectel_MC20_Series_Hardware_Design MC20 series hardware design[3] Quectel_MC20_GNSS_AGPS_Application_Note MC20 GNSS AGPS application note4.2. Terms and AbbreviationsTable 3: Terms and AbbreviationsGGA Global Positioning System Fixed DataGLL Geographic Latitude and LongitudeGNSS Global Navigation Satellite SystemGSA GNSS DOP and Active SatellitesGSM Global System for Mobile CommunicationGSV GNSS Satellites in ViewID IdentificationME Mobile EquipmentNMEA National Marine Electronics AssociationRMC Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS DataUART Universal Asynchronous Receiver & TransmitterUTC Coordinated Universal TimeVTG Course Over Ground and Ground Speed4.3. Summary of CME ERROR Codes Related to GNSSTable 4: Different Coding Schemes of +CME ERROR Related to GNSS: <err>7101 Invalid parameter7102 Not supported7103 Operation failed。

DOI:10.19551/ki.issn1672-9129.2021.03.068低功耗压力采集系统设计秦允振(上海控宇自动化仪表有限公司㊀201107)摘要:本文介绍了一款采用电池供电的低功耗压力采集设备㊂文章从硬件设计和软件设计分别进行产品介绍㊂硬件设计介绍了,根据产品需求选择硬件主控芯片设计低功耗的硬件电路,低功耗芯片选择STM32L151㊂软件介绍了,使用芯片低功耗控制单元实现休眠模式下保持通讯模块运行㊂软件设计对硬件模块电路控制流程的优化,进程调度中控制硬件模块保持休眠或唤醒㊂使用实时操作系统控制业务流程,在读取压力数据时如何采集压力使功耗电流才能更小㊂用最短时间完成上传数据到服务器的任务,完成任务关闭外设电路使系统进入休眠状态㊂本方案是在硬件和软件配合下完成低功耗压力采集㊂关键词:实时操作系统;STM32L151;休眠模式;进程调度中图分类号:TH812㊀㊀㊀文献标识码:A㊀㊀㊀文章编号:1672-9129(2021)03-0067-02㊀㊀1㊀引言在日常生活中每个家庭都用到燃气,燃气通过管道输送时,安全是不可忽略的一部分㊂需要一台设备对燃气管道的压力实时跟踪检测,对检查的压力情况及时上报到后台服务器或向后台服务器发送报警事件㊂因为,根据国家规定燃气管道附近不能有电线,电线需要和管道留一个安全距离,所以燃气管道的压力检测设备是不能用电线供电的,这样只能用电池供电㊂电池供电设备需要尽量节省功耗㊂综合上述条件,低功耗压力采集设备在燃气运输中不可缺少的㊂根据产品现实应用场景,查找市场低功耗产品分析学习,最终选择高性能超低功耗ARM处理器STM32L151,这款处理器专门用于超低功耗设备,提供了5种时钟源用于在各种功耗模式切换[5]㊂通讯模块选用4G通讯模块(EC20),这款通讯模块市场使用比较多相对比较稳定㊂软件操作系统选择比较精简的实时操作系统FreeRTOS[1],此操作系统代码容易修改维护,进程控制方便㊂有利于优化软件代码流程,做到及时响应事件,快速的完成数据采集和保存,数据上传到服务器㊂使设备用最短时间处理完任务,进入休眠状态做到低功耗㊂2㊀原理与设计2.1硬件设计㊂在电子产品上,硬件设计是基础㊂对于低功耗硬件设计需要更多注意电源电路模块设计,做到每量数据下,人脸识别方法的训练,提升识别率,人脸算法的性能和人脸数据库总量成反比㊂所以人脸识别技术提高的关键在于对外界影响因素的调整能力,只有不断的改善,才能适应外界因素的影响㊂4㊀人脸识别技术在微卡口监控中的应用微卡口是智慧公安建设的一部分,也是智慧型社区防范保障体系的一部分,主要包括小区出入口㊁医院出入口㊁银行出入口㊁校园出入口等区域,监控内容主要包括人脸识别㊁车牌识别㊁实时监控录像等㊂前端人脸识别摄像机具有深度学习算法,机器自身提取目标特征,可形成深层可供学习的人脸图像,支持人脸跟踪,多帧识别,自动筛选,减少重复抓拍,支持人脸瞳距20像素以上的人脸检测;后端采用超脑一体机,集IPC接入㊁存储㊁控制㊁智能分析于一体,实现精准人脸㊁人体㊁车辆识别分析,最终输出结构化数据加人脸图片㊂当前微卡口监控人脸识别技术应用最主要实现的功能是以人搜人以及1:N人脸比对㊂以人搜人主要是在本地或检索记录中上传一张人脸识别照片,进行人体以图搜图,检索结果按相似度高低进行排序;人脸比对主要是根据实时人脸分析结果,与50万在逃库及吸毒库进行结构化1:N模式进行人脸比对,达到或超过预设阈值的,进行报警联动,同时在控制中心或前端支持报警展现㊂人脸识别监控主要由前端人脸识别摄像机㊁传输设备㊁存储设备㊁人脸检测㊁识别㊁跟踪㊁比对等处理分析模块组成;具体工作流程为人脸识别摄像机输出人脸抓拍图片至超脑进行结构化处理,与数据库内人脸布控数据进行智能分析比对,出现警情后进行数据上传,并在显示终端展现报警的动态人脸图片;在这个过程中,人脸识别是核心,主要包括图像摄录㊁人脸检测㊁人脸定位㊁人脸识别㊁人脸结构化处理㊁人脸分析比对等几个过程㊂人脸识别技术极大提高了视频监控的清晰度和辨别度,这对人脸的识别和排查有着巨大帮助㊂在公安人员进行办案的过程中,人脸识别技术无疑节省了大量的人力和物力,技术人员无须从海量的数据库中一一对比,通过人脸识别技术即可立即分析出人物特征㊂这对我国的社会安全发展起到了很大的促进作用㊂在视频监控的动态视频中,技术人员研发了每一帧画面中提取出人类的面部特征的技术,从提取的人脸信息与数据库中的信息进行对比可以达到事半功倍的效果㊂5㊀人脸识别发展趋势随着生物特征识别技术发展,近几年人脸识别技术也进入爆发模式,尤其商业应用价值越来越高,市场行业应用越来越广泛㊂人脸识别技术是未来安防行业的重大支撑,从安防行业前端设备来说,近年科技人员研究出一种红外线人脸识别技术,通过红外线人脸识别技术,不管是在哪种光线条件下都能提取到比较清晰的面部图像㊂红外线人脸识别技术是传统人脸识别技术的一个实质性突破,在未来的几年中有望大幅应用到人脸识别智能监控系统㊂从算法上来看,当前3D立体人脸识别算法已经对2D 算法缺陷做了补充,对于人脸旋转㊁遮挡㊁相似度等难点,也有一定的应对措施;通过与大数据的结合,深度学习量的扩大,进一步提升了人脸识别的精确度㊂比如通过人脸识别技术使得公安历史照片数据再度存储利用,形成人脸大数据库,能够大大提升公安信息化的管理和统筹,以及历史案件的破获率㊂当前,人脸识别也有自身的使用范围和局限性,为此基于人脸识别的多生物特征融合识别模式将是未来高精度识别系统的首要选择,也是未来身份鉴别领域的发展趋势㊂人脸识别可视化程度高,可以作为基本配置,包括融合指纹㊁掌纹㊁虹膜㊁视网膜㊁声纹㊁手血管㊁步态等方式的深度融合㊂人脸识别与第三方认证的结合也将成为人脸识别发展的重大趋势,第三方认证最常见的有RFID智能卡㊁USB加密秘钥等方式㊂RFID卡也可以实现无感识别,只需授权并与人脸绑定即可实现安全管理和认证;USB加密秘钥一般是重要终端登录的安全验证方式㊂6㊀结束语总的来说,人脸识别技术是近几年来一项新兴技术,虽然起步的时间较晚,但智能监控中的人脸识别系统已经取得了广泛的应用,并得到了市场的认可,也进入到我们生活的方方面面㊂未来将是人脸识别为主的多生物态组合㊁多模式融合的发展趋势,先进的人脸识别系统为我们的生活带来极大的便利的同时,也会越来越安全,让我们生活的环境越来越安全,让生活更美好㊂参考文献:[1]柳莲花,邹香玲.探究智能视频监控系统中人脸检测与识别技术的应用和相关问题[J].中国安防技术,2018 (21):25.[2]李建勇,周祥彬.探究人脸识别技术在智能视频监控系统中的应用与改进措施[J].中国安防,2019(4):50.㊃76㊃个元器件没有多余的耗电电流㊂为了使硬件没有多余电流,硬件设计上对每个硬件模块添加了电源控制电路,使软件通过GPIO[2]可以控制硬件模块上电工作情况㊂即在系统进入休眠时,软件控制MCU休眠前,通过GPIO先对外设硬件电路下电㊂这样确保系统休眠后,外设硬件处于掉电状态㊂硬件控制电路的主要设计如下:(1)低功耗控制电路设计㊂本设计低功耗硬件电路,根据低功耗MCU[2](STM32L151[4,5])低功耗属性针对控制引脚合理分配㊂主要思路是对外部设备(如4G通讯模块),添加了电源控制电路,用于在不传输数据的时候把4G模块断电,对于LCD显示模块去掉了背光显示电路㊂对于需要休眠时运行的外部电路,配置到可以在低功耗休眠时也能工作的GPIO上,如休眠抓log端口可以配置成低功耗usart㊂(2)通讯电路设计㊂通讯电路是功耗比较大模块㊂在设计低功耗电路时,经过反复改版才完成对通讯模块降低功耗,最终满足的产品的需求㊂通讯模块降低功耗是技术难点,因为通讯电路主要是无线通讯4G电路[5],4G模块电路就涉及到射频电路[6],射频的发射与接收是非常耗电的㊂而且数据发送接收对信号要求比较高,如果设计不好信号会影响比较大㊂信号不好传输数据的时候耗时会比较大,或者传输数据连接不到服务器,导致数据需要重新上传,这样更增加了功耗㊂为了降低功耗4G通讯模块采用MCU的低功耗UART[3]进行通讯,这样在MCU低功耗状态也能保持数据传输㊂2.2软件设计㊂软件设计采用分任务控制方法,分别创建三个进程:休眠任务进程;UI刷新进程;数据上传4G 进程㊂(1)功耗控制方法㊂软件控制功耗的思路是在设备运行时尽量使任务都处于休眠状态㊂任务处于休眠就是把任务唤醒时间缩短,即对每个任务处理数据时做优化㊂对于压力读取,模块发送数据等高功耗操作,系统会退出低功耗模式,进入高速运行模式,使工作尽快处理完毕㊂如果处理进程需要等待某个事件或延迟等待,任务会自动进入休眠,等待事件到后,自动唤醒任务继续处理㊂(2)压力采集㊂压力采集使用PM100-L数字压力传感器㊂这种传感器具有定时自动捕获压力的功能,并且在待机时功耗在1uA㊂软件通过IIC总线读取压力,因为IIC是高频时钟总线所以读取压力数据时,系统必须退出休眠状态,这样会增加功耗㊂为了避免功耗增加功耗,读取压力的操作并没有单独放入定时器中断进行,而是放在UI刷新进程里执行压力读取㊂这样设计有助减少系统唤醒次数,从而降低功耗的作用㊂(3)数据上传㊂压力数据上传使用4G通讯模块发送数据时的功耗比较大,所以对4G模块的操作做了单独优化处理㊂首先,在数据不上传时模块要处于断电关机状态使功耗最小㊂其次,每数据传输时对于传输的数据流程进行优化㊂在4G模块在初始化时,需要等待一段时间,这段时间的功耗比较大,而且模块处于初始化状态,程序不能对其操作,所以程序对这段流程做了优化㊂在模块开机后,保持模块供电,然后系统进入休眠㊂等待10秒后模块准备就绪后,系统退出休眠模式,进行上传数据,这样做到细节上降低功耗㊂3㊀实验及数据分析通过上述硬件和软件配合设计,再根据产品需求定义,最终选定设备的处理流程为:每2秒唤醒一次系统,在系统唤醒时,做读取压力值,刷新系统时间,检测上报数据等操作㊂设备以这个处理流程,用3.3V电池供电㊂在供电总电路上串联一个60Ω电阻,用示波器在电阻两端测量电压变化㊂得出如下波形图:通过测量得出图2,图3,图2得出系统2秒唤醒一次,每次唤醒很短时间系统恢复休眠㊂图3得出每次唤醒时间大概是25ms,唤醒后60Ω电阻电压约等于330mv㊂根据欧姆定律,得出电流:I=U/R=330mv/60Ω=5.5mA 即得出在系统唤醒工作时,电流约为5.5mA㊂得出系统工作的平均电流:i=5.5mA/(2000ms/ 25ms)=68uA即出系统的平均工作电流68uA㊂验证压力数据上传的时间在如下日志中㊂日志是包含了4G模块的信息,从StartReport开始代表4G模块开始上电㊂然后等待大约8秒以后,模块上电完成回复了(RDY OK[7])代表就绪㊂下面是模块找SIM卡(CPIN:READY OK[7])和找移动网络用了两秒时间㊂找到移动网络后,软件开始连接后台服务器,(+QIOPEN:1,0[7])代表设备和后台服务器连接建立完成了㊂到最后发送数据完成总共耗时13秒㊂因为模块上电时间固定是8秒,这个耗时是模块从断电到上电必须的,系统在此时间进行休眠等待㊂数据实际上传数据时间是5秒,这个时间满足产品需求上传数据后快速进入休眠状态㊂4㊀结论本系统设计利用了模块化设计理论,用软件对硬件电路分模块进行管理,对产品功耗实现了有效控制㊂软件通过控制MCU的各种工作模式相互切换,使MCU工作在低功耗㊂软件控制开关电路实现对硬件模块使用时进行供电,不用时断电㊂在进程调度上做细节优化,做到各个功能操作并行处理,完成了尽量少占用MCU资源,使整体设备功耗更低㊂当然对于功耗设计本产品还是有不足的地方,后续可以对于压力采集算法进行待优化比如采用DMA直传的形式㊂另外对于通讯模块选型,可以查找选择一个低功耗的通讯模块㊂最后希望在追求低功耗设备产品设计上,本文的设计思路和方法可以供相关产品借鉴参考㊂参考文献:[1]刘火良㊁杨森,FreeRTOS内核实现与应用开发实战指南:基于STM32[M],北京:机械工业出版社,2019. [2]王永虹㊁徐炜㊁郝立平,STM32系列ARM Cortex-M3微控制器原理与实践[M],北京航空航天大学出版社,2008.[3]张健㊁刘永民,嵌入式系统低功耗电路设计[J],光电技术应用,2005,20(6):1.[4]STMicroelectronics,‘RM0038_STM32L100xx, STM32L151xx,STM32L152xx和STM32L162xx单片机参考手册“[S],https://.[5]STMicroelectronics,‘DS8928_STM32L162VC, STM32L162RC单片机的数据手册“[S],https://www.stmcu. .[6]Quectel,‘Quectel-EC20-R2.0-硬件设计手册-V1.2“[S],https:///cn.[7]Quectel,‘Quectel_EC20_R2.0_AT_Commands_Manu-al_V1.1“[S],https:///cn.㊃86㊃。

浪潮LSI RAID命令行使用工具（storcli）浪潮互联网行业部技术中心2013-08目录一、Storcli工具的获取 (3)二、安装storcli工具 (3)2.1 Centos、redhat类系统的安装 (3)2.2 Ubuntu类系统的安装 (3)三、查看磁盘相关 (4)3.1 定位某块磁盘，闪烁或停止闪烁 (4)3.2 查看磁盘基本信息 (5)3.3 查看磁盘详细信息 (5)四、RAID相关 (8)4.1 查看raid卡与raid的详细信息 (8)4.2 查看蜂鸣器的状态 (16)4.3 暂时关闭蜂鸣器的鸣叫 (16)4.4 始终关闭蜂鸣器的鸣叫 (17)4.5 删除raid (17)4.6 创建raid (18)4.6.1 创建为单独的raid0/每个硬盘 (19)4.6.2 创建raid5，做2个vd (21)4.6.3 创建raid10，做1个vd (23)4.6.4 创建raid10，做2个vd (24)4.7 维护raid (25)4.7.1 拔盘后，raid的状态 (25)4.7.2 插入原盘后，raid的状态 (28)4.7.3 改变插入硬盘状态 (30)4.7.4 初始化该硬盘 (31)4.7.5 查看初始化进度 (31)4.7.6 查看rebuild进度 (32)4.7.7 查看raid的vd策略 (33)4.7.8 修改raid的vd写策略 (33)4.7.9 修改raid的vd读策略 (34)4.7.10 拔出硬盘后，raid重新识别foreign (36)五、查看日志 (42)5.1 在线查看日志 (42)5.2 在线查看日志，抽取关键词 (43)5.3 存储raid日志到文件 (44)六、附录 (44)6.1 系统下帮助文件的获取 (44)6.2 相关在线文档的获取 (47)一、Storcli工具的获取Storcli软件工具的下载其中最新更便利的storcli工具的下载地址是：/downloads/Public/MegaRAID%20Common%20Files/1.04.07_StorCLI.zip）二、安装storcli工具2.1 Centos、redhat类系统的安装[root@localhost home]# rpm -ivh storcli-1.04.07-1.noarch.rpmPreparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:storcli ########################################### [100%][root@localhost MegaRAID]# cd /opt/MegaRAID/storcli/[root@localhost storcli]# ll[root@localhost storcli]# lsinstall.log libstorelibir-2.so libstorelibir-2.so.14.07-0 storcli642.2 Ubuntu类系统的安装$ sudo dpkg -i storcli_1.04.07_all.debSelecting previously unselected package storcli.(Reading database ... 48848 files and directories currently installed.)Unpacking storcli (from storcli_1.04.07_all.deb) ...Setting up storcli (1.04.07) ...#验证安装$ dpkg -l storcliDesired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)||/ Name Version Description+++-==================-==================-====================================== ==============ii storcli 1.04.07 Storage Command Line Tool, manages storage controlle三、查看磁盘相关3.1 定位某块磁盘，闪烁或停止闪烁[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0/e252/s0 showController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = Show Drive Information Succeeded.Drive Information :=================-------------------------------------------------------------------------EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp-------------------------------------------------------------------------252:0 11 Onln 0 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U-------------------------------------------------------------------------EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroupDHS-Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood-Unconfigured Good|GHS-Global HotspareUBad-Unconfigured Bad|Onln-Online|Offln-Offline|Intf-InterfaceMed-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection InfoSeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down|T-Transition|F-ForeignUGUnsp-Unsupported[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0/e252/s0 start locateController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = Start Drive Locate Succeeded.[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0/e252/s0 stop locateController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = Stop Drive Locate Succeeded.3.2 查看磁盘基本信息[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 /e252 /s0 showController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = Show Drive Information Succeeded.Drive Information :=================-------------------------------------------------------------------------EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp-------------------------------------------------------------------------252:0 11 Onln 0 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U -------------------------------------------------------------------------EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroupDHS-Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood-Unconfigured Good|GHS-Global HotspareUBad-Unconfigured Bad|Onln-Online|Offln-Offline|Intf-InterfaceMed-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection InfoSeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down|T-Transition|F-ForeignUGUnsp-Unsupported3.3 查看磁盘详细信息[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 /e252 /s0 show allController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = Show Drive Information Succeeded.Drive /c0/e252/s0 :=================-------------------------------------------------------------------------EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp-------------------------------------------------------------------------252:0 11 Onln 0 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U -------------------------------------------------------------------------EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroupDHS-Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood-Unconfigured Good|GHS-Global HotspareUBad-Unconfigured Bad|Onln-Online|Offln-Offline|Intf-InterfaceMed-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection InfoSeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down|T-Transition|F-ForeignUGUnsp-UnsupportedDrive /c0/e252/s0 - Detailed Information :========================================Drive /c0/e252/s0 State :=======================Shield Counter = 0Media Error Count = 0Other Error Count = 0Drive Temperature = 36C (96.80 F)Predictive Failure Count = 0S.M.A.R.T alert flagged by drive = NoDrive /c0/e252/s0 Device attributes :===================================SN = CVWGRVWNWWN = 5000CCA041532A2BFirmware Revision = A510Raw size = 279.460 GB [0x22eec130 Sectors]Coerced size = 278.937 GB [0x22de0000 Sectors]Non Coerced size = 278.960 GB [0x22dec130 Sectors]Device Speed = 6.0Gb/sLink Speed = 6.0Gb/sSector Size = 512BDrive /c0/e252/s0 Policies/Settings :===================================Drive position = DriveGroup:0, Span:0, Row:0 Enclosure position = 0Connected Port Number = 1(path0)Sequence Number = 4Commissioned Spare = NoEmergency Spare = NoLast Predictive Failure Event Sequence Number = 0 Successful diagnostics completion on = N/ASED Capable = NoSED Enabled = NoSecured = NoLocked = NoNeeds EKM Attention = NoPI Eligible = NoCertified = NoWide Port Capable = NoPort Information :================-----------------------------------------Port Status Linkspeed SAS address-----------------------------------------0 Active 6.0Gb/s 0x5000cca041532a291 Active Unknown 0x0-----------------------------------------Inquiry Data =00 00 06 12 9f 01 10 02 48 49 54 41 43 48 49 20 48 55 53 31 35 36 30 33 30 56 4c 53 36 30 30 20 41 35 31 30 43 56 57 47 52 56 57 4e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 48 69 74 61 63 68 69 20 43 6f 72 70 2e 20 32 30 30 33 2e 20 41 6c四、RAID相关4.1 查看raid卡与raid的详细信息[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 show all Controller = 0Status = SuccessDescription = NoneBasics :======Controller = 0Model = LSI MegaRAID ROMBSerial Number =Current Controller Date/Time = 08/12/2013, 02:19:37 Current System Date/time = 08/11/2013, 22:19:37SAS Address = 56c92bf000041903Mfg Date = 00/00/00Rework Date = 00/00/00Revision No =Version :=======Firmware Package Build = 12.9.0-0037Firmware Version = 2.90.03-0933Bios Version = 3.18.00_4.09.05.00_0x0416A000 NVDATA Version = 2.06.03-0010Boot Block Version = 2.02.00.00-0000Bootloader Version = 01.250.04.219Driver Name = megaraid_sasDriver Version = 00.00.05.34-rc1Bus :===Vendor Id = 0x1000Device Id = 0x79SubVendor Id = 0x1BD4SubDevice Id = 0x2Host Interface = PCIEDevice Interface = SAS-6GBus Number = 3Device Number = 0Function Number = 0Pending Images in Flash :=======================Image name = No pending imagesStatus :======Controller Status = OKMemory Correctable Errors = 0Memory Uncorrectable Errors = 0ECC Bucket Count = 0Any Offline VD Cache Preserved = NoBBU Status = NASupport PD Firmware Download = NoLock Key Assigned = NoFailed to get lock key on bootup = NoLock key has not been backed up = NoBios was not detected during boot = NoController must be rebooted to complete security operation = No A rollback operation is in progress = NoAt least one PFK exists in NVRAM = NoSSC Policy is WB = NoController has booted into safe mode = NoSupported Adapter Operations :============================Rebuild Rate = YesCC Rate = YesBGI Rate = YesReconstruct Rate = YesPatrol Read Rate = YesAlarm Control = YesCluster Support = NoBBU = YesSpanning = YesDedicated Hot Spare = YesRevertible Hot Spares = YesForeign Config Import = YesSelf Diagnostic = YesAllow Mixed Redundancy on Array = No Global Hot Spares = YesDeny SCSI Passthrough = NoDeny SMP Passthrough = NoDeny STP Passthrough = NoSupport more than 8 Phys = YesFW and Event Time in GMT = NoSupport Enhanced Foreign Import = Yes Support Enclosure Enumeration = Yes Support Allowed Operations = YesAbort CC on Error = YesSupport Multipath = YesSupport Odd & Even Drive count in RAID1E = No Support Security = NoSupport Config Page Model = YesSupport the OCE without adding drives = Yes support EKM = NoSnapshot Enabled = NoSupport PFK = NoSupport PI = NoSupport Ld BBM Info = NoSupport Shield State = NoBlock SSD Write Disk Cache Change = No Support Suspend Resume BG ops = No Support Emergency Spares = NoSupport Set Link Speed = NoSupport Boot Time PFK Change = NoSupport JBOD = NoDisable Online PFK Change = NoSupport Perf Tuning = NoSupport SSD PatrolRead = NoReal Time Scheduler = NoSupport Reset Now = NoSupport Emulated Drives = NoHeadless Mode = NoDedicated HotSpares Limited = NoPoint In Time Progress = NoSupported PD Operations :=======================Force Online = YesForce Offline = YesForce Rebuild = YesDeny Force Failed = NoDeny Force Good/Bad = NoDeny Missing Replace = NoDeny Clear = NoDeny Locate = NoSupport Power State = YesSet Power State For Cfg = NoSupport T10 Power State = NoSupport Temperature = NoSupported VD Operations :=======================Read Policy = YesWrite Policy = YesIO Policy = YesAccess Policy = YesDisk Cache Policy = Yes Reconstruction = YesDeny Locate = NoDeny CC = NoAllow Ctrl Encryption = NoEnable LDBBM = YesSupport FastPath = NoPerformance Metrics = YesPower Savings = NoSupport Powersave Max With Cache = No Support Breakmirror = NoSupport SSC WriteBack = NoSupport SSC Association = NoHwCfg :=====ChipRevision =BatteryFRU = N/AFront End Port Count = 0Backend Port Count = 8BBU = AbsentAlarm = OnSerial Debugger = PresentNVRAM Size = 32KBFlash Size = 16MBOn Board Memory Size = 512MBOn Board Expander = AbsentTemperature Sensor for ROC = Absent Temperature Sensor for Controller = Absent Current Size of CacheCade (GB) = 0Current Size of FW Cache (MB) = 431Policies :========Policies Table :==============------------------------------------------------Policy Current Default ------------------------------------------------Predictive Fail Poll Interval 300 secInterrupt Throttle Active Count 16Interrupt Throttle Completion 50 usRebuild Rate 30 % 30% PR Rate 30 % 30% BGI Rate 30 % 30% Check Consistency Rate 30 % 30% Reconstruction Rate 30 % 30% Cache Flush Interval 4s------------------------------------------------Flush Time(Default) = 4sDrive Coercion Mode = noneAuto Rebuild = OnBattery Warning = OnECC Bucket Size = 15ECC Bucket Leak Rate (hrs) = 24Restore HotSpare on Insertion = OffExpose Enclosure Devices = OnMaintain PD Fail History = OnReorder Host Requests = OnAuto detect BackPlane = SGPIO/i2c SEPLoad Balance Mode = AutoSecurity Key Assigned = OffDisable Online Controller Reset = OffUse drive activity for locate = OffBoot :====BIOS Enumerate VDs = 1Stop BIOS on Error = OffDelay during POST = 0Spin Down Mode = NoneEnable Ctrl-R = YesEnable Web BIOS = YesEnable PreBoot CLI = YesEnable BIOS = YesMax Drives to Spinup at One Time = 4Maximum number of direct attached drives to spin up in 1 min = 0 Delay Among Spinup Groups (sec) = 2Allow Boot with Preserved Cache = OnDefaults :========Phy Polarity = 0Phy PolaritySplit = 0Strip Size = 64kBWrite Policy = WBRead Policy = AdaptiveCache When BBU Bad = OffCached IO = OffVD PowerSave Policy = Controller DefinedDefault spin down time (mins) = 30Coercion Mode = NoneZCR Config = UnknownMax Chained Enclosures = 16Direct PD Mapping = NoRestore Hot Spare on Insertion = NoExpose Enclosure Devices = YesMaintain PD Fail History = YesZero Based Enclosure Enumeration = NoDisable Puncturing = NoEnableLDBBM = NoUn-Certified Hard Disk Drives = AllowSMART Mode = Mode 6Enable LED Header = YesLED Show Drive Activity = YesDirty LED Shows Drive Activity = NoEnableCrashDump = NoDisable Online Controller Reset = NoTreat Single span R1E as R10 = NoPower Saving option = EnabledTTY Log In Flash = NoAuto Enhanced Import = NoBreakMirror RAID Support = NoDisable Join Mirror = NoEnable Shield State = NoTime taken to detect CME = 60 secCapabilities :============Supported Drives = SAS, SATABoot Volume Supported = NORAID Level Supported = RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID6, RAID00, RAID10, RAID50, RAID60, PRL 11, PRL 11 with spanning, SRL 3 supported,PRL11-RLQ0 DDF layout with no span, PRL11-RLQ0 DDF layout with span Enable JBOD = NoMix in Enclosure = AllowedMix of SAS/SATA of HDD type in VD = AllowedMix of SAS/SATA of SSD type in VD = Not AllowedMix of SSD/HDD in VD = Not AllowedSAS Disable = NoMax Arms Per VD = 32Max Spans Per VD = 8Max Arrays = 128Max VD per array = 16Max Number of VDs = 64Max Parallel Commands = 1008Max SGE Count = 60Max Data Transfer Size = 8192 sectorsMax Strips PerIO = 42Max Configurable CacheCade Size = 0Min Strip Size = 8 KBMax Strip Size = 1.0 MBScheduled Tasks :===============Consistency Check Reoccurrence = 168 hrsNext Consistency check launch = 03/08/2014, 02:00:00Patrol Read Reoccurrence = 168 hrsNext Patrol Read launch = 08/10/2013, 02:00:00Battery learn Reoccurrence = NANext Battery Learn = NAOEMID = LSIDrive Groups = 1TOPOLOGY :========--------------------------------------------------------------------------DG Arr Row EID:Slot DID Type State BT Size PDC PI SED DS3 FSpace--------------------------------------------------------------------------0 - - - - RAID6 Optl N 557.875 GB dflt N N dflt N0 0 - - - RAID6 Optl N 557.875 GB dflt N N dflt N0 0 0 252:0 11 DRIVE Onln Y 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt -0 0 1 252:1 10 DRIVE Onln Y 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt -0 0 2 252:2 9 DRIVE Onln Y 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt -0 0 3 252:3 8 DRIVE Onln Y 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt ---------------------------------------------------------------------------DG=Disk Group Index|Arr=Array Index|Row=Row Index|EID=Enclosure Device IDDID=Device ID|Type=Drive Type|Onln=Online|Rbld=Rebuild|Dgrd=DegradedPdgd=Partially degraded|Offln=Offline|BT=Background Task ActivePDC=PD Cache|PI=Protection Info|SED=Self Encrypting Drive|Frgn=ForeignDS3=Dimmer Switch 3|dflt=Default|Msng=Missing|FSpace=Free Space Present Virtual Drives = 1VD LIST :=======-----------------------------------------------------------DG/VD TYPE State Access Consist Cache sCC Size Name-----------------------------------------------------------0/0 RAID6 Optl RW No RWTD - 557.875 GB-----------------------------------------------------------Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled Check ConsistencyPhysical Drives = 4PD LIST :=======-------------------------------------------------------------------------EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp-------------------------------------------------------------------------252:0 11 Onln 0 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U 252:1 10 Onln 0 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U 252:2 9 Onln 0 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U 252:3 8 Onln 0 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U -------------------------------------------------------------------------EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroupDHS-Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood-Unconfigured Good|GHS-Global HotspareUBad-Unconfigured Bad|Onln-Online|Offln-Offline|Intf-InterfaceMed-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection InfoSeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down|T-Transition|F-ForeignUGUnsp-Unsupported4.2 查看蜂鸣器的状态[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 show alarmController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = NoneController Properties :=====================----------------Ctrl_Prop Value----------------Alarm ON----------------4.3 暂时关闭蜂鸣器的鸣叫[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 set alarm=silenceController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = NoneController Properties :=====================------------------Ctrl_Prop Value------------------Alarm SILENCE------------------4.4 始终关闭蜂鸣器的鸣叫[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 set alarm=off Controller = 0Status = SuccessDescription = NoneController Properties :=====================----------------Ctrl_Prop Value----------------Alarm OFF----------------4.5 删除raid[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 /v0 showController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = NoneVirtual Drives :==============-----------------------------------------------------------DG/VD TYPE State Access Consist Cache sCC Size Name-----------------------------------------------------------0/0 RAID6 Optl RW No RWTD - 557.875 GB-----------------------------------------------------------Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled Check Consistency[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 /v0 delController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = Delete VD succeeded[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 /v0 showController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = No VDs have been configured4.6 创建raid[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 showController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = NoneProduct Name = LSI MegaRAID ROMBSerial Number =SAS Address = 56c92bf000041903Mfg. Date = 00/00/00System Time = 08/11/2013 22:58:55Controller Time = 08/12/2013 02:58:56FW Package Build = 12.9.0-0037BIOS Version = 3.18.00_4.09.05.00_0x0416A000FW Version = 2.90.03-0933Driver Name = megaraid_sasDriver Version = 00.00.05.34-rc1Controller Bus Type = N/APCI Slot = N/APCI Bus Number = 3PCI Device Number = 0PCI Function Number = 0Physical Drives = 4PD LIST :=======-------------------------------------------------------------------------EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp-------------------------------------------------------------------------252:0 11 UGood - 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U 252:1 10 UGood - 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U 252:2 9 UGood - 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U 252:3 8 UGood - 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U -------------------------------------------------------------------------EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroupDHS-Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood-Unconfigured Good|GHS-Global HotspareUBad-Unconfigured Bad|Onln-Online|Offln-Offline|Intf-InterfaceMed-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection InfoSeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down|T-Transition|F-ForeignUGUnsp-Unsupported4.6.1 创建为单独的raid0/每个硬盘[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 add vd each type=raid0 drives=252:0,1,2,3 Controller = 0Status = SuccessDescription = Add VD Succeeded[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 showController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = NoneProduct Name = LSI MegaRAID ROMBSerial Number =SAS Address = 56c92bf000041903Mfg. Date = 00/00/00System Time = 08/11/2013 23:27:39Controller Time = 08/12/2013 03:27:39FW Package Build = 12.9.0-0037BIOS Version = 3.18.00_4.09.05.00_0x0416A000FW Version = 2.90.03-0933Driver Name = megaraid_sasDriver Version = 00.00.05.34-rc1Controller Bus Type = N/APCI Slot = N/APCI Bus Number = 3PCI Device Number = 0PCI Function Number = 0Drive Groups = 4TOPOLOGY :========--------------------------------------------------------------------------DG Arr Row EID:Slot DID Type State BT Size PDC PI SED DS3 FSpace --------------------------------------------------------------------------0 - - - - RAID0 Optl N 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt N0 0 - - - RAID0 Optl N 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt N0 0 0 252:0 11 DRIVE Onln N 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt -1 - - - - RAID0 Optl N 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt N1 0 - - - RAID0 Optl N 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt N1 0 0 252:1 10 DRIVE Onln N 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt -2 - - - - RAID0 Optl N 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt N2 0 - - - RAID0 Optl N 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt N2 0 0 252:2 9 DRIVE Onln N 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt -3 - - - - RAID0 Optl N 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt N3 0 - - - RAID0 Optl N 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt N3 0 0 252:3 8 DRIVE Onln N 278.937 GB dflt N N dflt ---------------------------------------------------------------------------DG=Disk Group Index|Arr=Array Index|Row=Row Index|EID=Enclosure Device ID DID=Device ID|Type=Drive Type|Onln=Online|Rbld=Rebuild|Dgrd=Degraded Pdgd=Partially degraded|Offln=Offline|BT=Background Task ActivePDC=PD Cache|PI=Protection Info|SED=Self Encrypting Drive|Frgn=ForeignDS3=Dimmer Switch 3|dflt=Default|Msng=Missing|FSpace=Free Space Present Virtual Drives = 4VD LIST :=======-----------------------------------------------------------DG/VD TYPE State Access Consist Cache sCC Size Name-----------------------------------------------------------0/0 RAID0 Optl RW Yes RWTD - 278.937 GB1/1 RAID0 Optl RW Yes RWTD - 278.937 GB2/2 RAID0 Optl RW Yes RWTD - 278.937 GB3/3 RAID0 Optl RW Yes RWTD - 278.937 GB-----------------------------------------------------------Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled Check ConsistencyPhysical Drives = 4PD LIST :=======-------------------------------------------------------------------------EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp-------------------------------------------------------------------------252:0 11 Onln 0 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U 252:1 10 Onln 1 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U 252:2 9 Onln 2 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U 252:3 8 Onln 3 278.937 GB SAS HDD N N 512B HUS156030VLS600 U -------------------------------------------------------------------------EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroupDHS-Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood-Unconfigured Good|GHS-Global HotspareUBad-Unconfigured Bad|Onln-Online|Offln-Offline|Intf-InterfaceMed-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection InfoSeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down|T-Transition|F-ForeignUGUnsp-Unsupported4.6.2 创建raid5，做2个vd注意：不能同时创建第一个vd=n容量，第二个vd剩余容量，需分批创建[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 add vd type=raid5 size=100gb name=spider1 drives=252:0-3 wb raController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = Add VD Succeeded[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 /vall showController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = NoneVirtual Drives :==============-------------------------------------------------------------DG/VD TYPE State Access Consist Cache sCC Size Name-------------------------------------------------------------0/0 RAID5 Optl RW No RWTD - 99.999 GB spider1-------------------------------------------------------------Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=DegradedOptl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=ScheduledCheck Consistency[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 add vd type=raid5 size=all name=spider2 drives=252:0-3 wb ra#Controller = 0Status = SuccessDescription = Add VD Succeeded[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 /vall showController = 0Status = SuccessDescription = NoneVirtual Drives :==============--------------------------------------------------------------DG/VD TYPE State Access Consist Cache sCC Size Name--------------------------------------------------------------0/0 RAID5 Optl RW No RWTD - 99.999 GB spider10/1 RAID5 Optl RW No RWTD - 736.812 GB spider2--------------------------------------------------------------Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=DegradedOptl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=ScheduledCheck Consistency[root@localhost storcli]# ./storcli64 /c0 add vd type=raid10 size=100gb,all name=spider1,spider2 drives=252:0-3 wb ra cached nocachebadbbu4.6.3 创建raid10，做1个vd[root@localhost storcli]#./storcli64 /c0 add vd type=raid10 size=all name=spider drives=252:0-3 cached wb ra cachedbadbbu pdperarray=2# pdperarray这个参数很关键，没有这个参数，是创建不成功的。