英语猜测词义PPT课件

题情况。 小先生：
在做完练习后，要让学生交换意见， 发挥小先生的作用。 盯落实：
在每个技巧介绍完以后，及时给出配 套练习，落实该技巧。
Guessing game
animal fat & cute black and white
panda
Guessing game
monster kind
Shrek
Teaching Difficult Points
Help Ss learn how to guess the meaning of words.
Teaching steps
游戏导入 提问方式 策略指导 策略运用 方法总结 中考实战
二十七字教学方针的运用
知学情： 在学生做练习时要巡视，了解学生做
Ⅳ Guess the meaning
2. I made some coffee but it was horrible. In fact, my sister said it was undrinkable.
drink 喝 -able 可以喝的 un-否定前缀
Tip 2: 根据词根、前缀、后缀猜测词义
8
猜测 词义
1
推理 判断
1
2010
2
5
2
1
2011
3
8
1
1
阅读基础训练 -- 猜测词义
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
ⅠQuestion form (常见提问方式）
The underlined word “__”in the passage means __ . What does “___”in the third paragraph stand for ? The word/phrase “____” most nearly means ____. The word/phrase “__” could best be replaced by __. The word/phrase “__” in Line…,Para …refers to__. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the

1. like(像……一样), as...as… (如同……一样……)， the same as(与……相同)等。
【例】 Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.
或手段。它在工程领域里起着十分重要的作用。
3. be defined as (被定义为) ，be known as (被称为) ， be called (被称为) ，be termed (被定义为) 等。
【例1】A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrusts the skin and then drinks blood.
【解】 “退火” 【例2】Ventilation, as you know, is a system or means of
providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering . 【解】 “通风” 译文： 正如你所知道的，通风是一种提供新鲜空气的方式
【解】 “蚊子”
3. be defined as (被定义为) ，be known as (被称为) ， be called (被称为) ，be termed (被定义为) 等。
2) The word “…” most likely means _______. 3) The word “…” in Line ...probably means ______. 4) By the word “…”, the author means_______. 5) In Line ... , the word “…” refers to _______. 6) Which of the following is nearest /closest in

This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.

(adj. 大的)
因果关系 信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so,
therefore, so…that, such…that, thus
Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. 弹性的
---猜测词义
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话 题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从 中获取相关信息。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； ４、作出判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图，观点和态度。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
was sure that he was innocent of the theft.
无辜的
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义 词、近义词（词组）或相似的 结构猜测词义。
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous
task .The job is so large, in fact, that the