高中英语外研版选修6学案：4-核心要点回扣 含解析

Section ⅣGrammar & Writing虚拟语气(Ⅱ)阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1．I wish I knew the answer to the question.2．We wish we had studied harder when at school.3．I wish I could fly to the moon one day.4．I'd rather you paid the money yourself.5．I'd rather she hadn't done that then.6．The workers demanded that their wages (should) be increased.7．The boss ordered the staff that they (should) finish the task before this Friday.8．He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully.一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1．动词wish后的宾语从句在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反用 could/would/might＋动词原形。

I wish I were ten years younger.我希望能年轻10岁。

(对现在的虚拟)I wish you had come to the lecture.但愿你当时来听报告了。

(对过去的虚拟)I wish all my classmates would come to the get-together next month.我希望下个月所有的同学都来参加聚会。

(对将来的虚拟)2．表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。

模块尾核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点词汇1． v ．幸存→ n ．幸存者→ n ．幸存2． v ．占领→ n ．职业3． n ．英雄→ n ．英雄主义，英雄气概4． v ．鼓舞，鼓励→ n ．激励，鼓舞5． v ．反对→ n ．争论，矛盾，意见不合【答案】 1.survive ；survivor ；survival 2.occupy ；occupation3.hero ；heroism4.encourage ；encouragement5.disagreement ；disagreeⅡ.重点短语1．declare ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧war 向……宣战声明赞成声明反对... 宣布……开幕2．pick ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 救起；捡起；恢复；让人搭车选出，挑出，拣出摘掉，拿掉3．①be worth sth.值得做……②be worthy ⎩⎨⎧值得做……③It's to do/doing...值得做……4.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧encourage sb. sth.鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. sth.打消某人做某事的念头5．drop ⎩⎨⎧ 写信给某人sb.顺便访问某人sp.顺便访问某地 退学，退出【答案】 1.on ；for ；against ；open 2.up ；out ；off3．①doing②to be done；of being done③worthwhile 4.to do；from doing 5.a line；in/on；in/at；outⅢ.重点句式1．The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed (还没来得及下船)．2．The survivors lay on the beach，(疲惫不堪，心有余悸)．3．After an hour and forty-five minutes，six of the survivors tried to climb up the cliff to get off the beach.Four were (由于筋疲力尽未能攀上崖端)．4．James Ryan is (被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟)．【答案】 1.before they even got off the boats2．exhausted and shocked 3.too exhausted to reach the top 4.the fourth brother to be involved in the Second World WarⅣ.回顾话题用本模块词汇或句式完成下列写作任务1939年9月德国入侵并占领了波兰，这标志着第二次世界大战的开始。

模块尾核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点词汇1． v ．把……联系起来→ adj.有联系的，有亲属关系的→ n ．关系，联系→ n ．亲戚，亲属2． v ．认为，看待→ n ．问候，致意→ prep .关于3． v ．结合，联合→ n ．结合，联合4． n ．& v ．志愿者；自愿→ adj.自愿的5． n ．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→ v ．解除，减轻【答案】 1.relate ；related ；relation ；relative 2.regard ；regards ；regardingbine ；combination4.volunteer ；voluntary5.relief ；relieveⅡ.重点短语1.⎩⎨⎧be true 与……情况相同；对……也适用true （预言、梦想等）成为现实，实现be true life 逼真2.⎩⎨⎧give life 赋予……生命（活力） life 苏醒过来，变得生动 one's life 救了某人的性命 one's life 丧生，死3.⎩⎨⎧combine... Ｗ...把……和……结合在一起combine 联合起来反对combine 联合起来促成某事4.⎩⎨⎧ one's relief 使某人欣慰的是relieve sb. sth.解除某人的（负担、职务等） relief 感到解脱5.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧honour sb. sth.给某人以……荣誉be honoured 因……受到尊敬feel honoured 因做……而感到荣幸have the honour 有幸做……It's honour to do 做……是一种荣幸in honour 为了纪念……，为向……致敬【答案】 1.of/for ；come ；to 2.to ；come to ；save ；lose 3.with/and ；against ；to do 4.to ；of ；feel 5．with ；for ；to do/of doing ；to do/of doing ；an ；ofⅢ.重点句式 1．Secondly ，classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry ，so (不令人惊讶)most classical pieces have very poetic titles.2． (也一样)classical Chinese music.3． (一……就)they start to play ，it is clear the members ofTwelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.4．However ，some people think that the Grammys are not as important (像过去一样)．【答案】 1.it isn't surprising that 2.It's the same with 3.The moment 4.asthey used to beⅣ.回顾话题用本模块词汇或句式完成写作任务音乐可以让我们放松，给那些沮丧的人以活力，还可以缓解一天的劳累，人们可以伴着音乐跳舞。

Module 4Music你喜欢听音乐吗？好的音乐对我们来说不仅是一种享受，它对我们的身心都会产生影响，你想了解音乐的作用有哪些吗？快到文章中去寻找答案吧！Wonderful MusicI have to say that music really has a strongattractiveness to me.Naturally, everyone can choosesuitable music to listen to.However, when you find a kindof music which can bring happiness to you，you will besurprised and become excited.Music has a magical energy,and it can help people gain good mood to a greatextent.When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen tosoothing (舒缓的) music.At first, soothing music will letyou calm down.You will find that you will pay muchattention to the music, and then your sadness can bedecreased.You will entersadness can be decreased.You will enter music ocean.You can experience a baptism (洗礼) of your heart.It does not matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should just follow your feeling to have a thorough release.Music will give you enough encouragement to overcome difficulties.Music also can double your happiness and arouse the fighting.For instance, when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you will have a great mood.At this time，exciting music will witness your success.You will feel satisfied.Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish your success.Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals, because you still want to listen to glorious music.In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge.People can learn precious knowledge from music.Because there is different music, we can find out that different nations have different music thoughts to express.And from music, we can listen to music culture.Music culture will give you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign language, foreign history and foreign traditional customs and so on.In a word，music has an important effect on promoting society development.Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop.I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises.As the development of society, great music will become more important.1．to a great extent 在很大程度上2．release n. 释放3．arouse v. 唤起；引起兴趣/期望等4．cherish v. 珍爱；珍惜5．motivation n. 积极性1．What music should you listen to when you feel sad?2．What power does music have?【答案】 1.Soothing music.2．Music has a magical power to help people and society develop. Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading andVocabulary－Preparing根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．n．亲戚，亲属2．n. 独奏者；独唱者3．v. 诠释，解释；翻译4．n. 特征，特性，特质5．n. 诗歌6．adj.有诗意的；诗的7．v. 结合，联合8．v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷9．n. 志气，抱负，雄心10．prep. 关于【答案】 1.relative 2.soloist 3.interpret4．characteristic 5.poetry bine8．depress9.ambition10.regarding看单词学构词-ic为常见的表示“与……有关，……的”等含义的后缀，常加在名词后，常见的有energetic，精力充沛的；scientific科学的；economic经济的；dramatic富有戏剧性的等。

模块尾核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点词汇1． adj.自信的→ n ．信心；信任→ ad v .自信地2． v t.& n ．缺乏，缺少→ adj.缺乏的；缺少的3． n ．申请→ v t.申请；应用；适应4． adj.缺席的，不到场的→ n ．缺乏，不存在5． v t.道歉，致歉→ n ．道歉，致歉【答案】 1.confident ；confidence ；confidently2．lack ；lacking 3.apply ；application 4.absent ；absence 5.apology ；apologize Ⅱ.重点短语1.⎩⎨⎧be lacking 缺乏 lack of 因缺乏2.⎩⎨⎧think考虑，想出，想起think仔细考虑think sth.对……评价高3.⎩⎨⎧ a consequence 由于 consequence 由于 4. ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫make an to sb. sth. to sb. sth.为某事向某人道歉 5.⎩⎨⎧leave 省去；删去leave 把……留下；把……丢在后面【答案】 1.in ；for 2.of ；over ；highly of3.as ；of ；in ；of4.apology ；for ；apologize ；for5.out ；behindⅢ.重点句式1．Talk to a man about himself ， (他会和你说上几个小时)!2．...as a consequence ，she made systematic mistakes (每次)she opened her mouth.3．When someone talks ，everyone is expected to listen ， (不管多么无聊)the person's speaking may be.4．(设想一种情形)two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caféor party，etc.【答案】 1.and he will speak to you for hours2．every time 3.no matter how dull 4.Imagine a situation whereⅣ.回顾话题用本模块词汇或句式完成写作任务闲谈似乎是小事，因为人们一般认为闲谈不正式、不严肃。

Module 4 Music开启快乐学习之旅优秀的音乐团队——西城男孩I Have A Dream I have a dream, a song to singTo help me cope with anythingIf you see the wonder of a fairy taleYou can take the future even if you failI believe in angelsSomething good in everything I seeI believe in angelsWhen I know the time is right for meI'll cross the stream, I have a dreamI have a dream, a fantasyTo help me through realityAnd my destination make it worth the whilePushing through the darkness still another timeI believe in angelsSomething good in everything I seeI believe in angelsWhen I know the time is right for meI'll cross the stream, I have a dreamI have a dream, a song to singTo help me cope with anythingIf you see the wonder of a fairy taleYou can take the future even if you failI believe in angelsSomething good in everything I seeI believe in angelsWhen I know the time is right for meI'll cross the stream, I have a dreamI'll cross the stream, I have a dream我有一个梦我有一个梦，一首想唱的歌帮助我对抗一切如果你见过童话的神奇你就可以掌握未来，纵然是失败我相信有天使我所看见的一切都是美好的我相信有天使当我知道时机来临我将涉水过溪，因为我有一个梦我有一个梦，一个幻想帮助我熬过现实我的目的使这一切都没有白费穿过黑暗仍有很长的路要走我相信有天使我所看见的一切都是美好的我相信有天使当我知道时机来临我将涉水过溪，因为我有一个梦我有一个梦，一首想唱的歌帮助我对抗一切如果你见过童话的神奇你就可以掌握未来，纵然是失败我相信有天使我所看见的一切都是美好的我相信有天使当我知道时机来临我将涉水过溪，因为我有一个梦我将涉水过溪，因为我有一个梦 导语：西城男孩(Westlife)是在1998年成立的爱尔兰男子歌唱团体。

Section ⅣGrammar & Writing现在完成进行时阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1．In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.2．Liu Fang has been playing pipa for the last three hours.3．She's been performing concerts every day since last month.4．I have been reading the book.5．I have traveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago.一、现在完成进行时的用法1．持续性用法即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。

这种时态常和all the time，this week，this month，all day，all morning，these days，recently等时间状语连用，还常与since或for构成的时间状语连用。

What's the matter with you？I have been waiting for you for 3 hours.你怎么回事？我已经等了你3个小时了。

She is very tired.She has been working all morning.她很累。

她工作了一早晨了。

The tower has been standing there since the Tang Dynasty.这座塔自从唐代以来就一直耸立在那里。

2．重复性用法即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。

He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.自从成为老师以来，他一直写文章向报纸和杂志投稿。

最新版英语学习资料Module 4Music你喜欢听音乐吗？好的音乐对我们来说不仅是一种享受，它对我们的身心都会产生影响，你想了解音乐的作用有哪些吗？快到文章中去寻找答案吧！Wonderful MusicI have to say that music really has a strongattractiveness to me.Naturally, everyone can choosesuitable music to listen to.However, when you find a kindof music which can bring happiness to you，you will besurprised and become excited.Music has a magical energy,and it can help people gain good mood to a greatextent.When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen tosoothing (舒缓的) music.At first, soothing music will letyou calm down.You will find that you will pay muchattention to the music, and then your sadness can bedecreased.You will entersadness can be decreased.You will enter music ocean.You can experience a baptism (洗礼) of your heart.It does not matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should just follow your feeling to have a thorough release.Music will give you enough encouragement to overcome difficulties.Music also can double your happiness and arouse the fighting.For instance, when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you will have a great mood.At this time，exciting music will witness your success.You will feelsatisfied.Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish your success.Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals, because you still want to listen to glorious music.In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge.People can learn precious knowledge from music.Because there is different music, we can find out that different nations have different music thoughts to express.And from music, we can listen to music culture.Music culture will give you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign language, foreign history and foreign traditional customs and so on.In a word，music has an important effect on promoting society development.Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop.I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises.As the development of society, great music will become more important.1．to a great extent 在很大程度上2．release n. 释放3．arouse v. 唤起；引起兴趣/期望等4．cherish v. 珍爱；珍惜5．motivation n. 积极性1．What music should you listen to when you feel sad?2．What power does music have?【答案】 1.Soothing music.2．Music has a magical power to help people and society develop. Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading andVocabulary－Preparing根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．n．亲戚，亲属2．n. 独奏者；独唱者3．v. 诠释，解释；翻译4．n. 特征，特性，特质5．n. 诗歌6．adj.有诗意的；诗的7．v. 结合，联合8．v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷9．n. 志气，抱负，雄心10．prep. 关于【答案】 1.relative 2.soloist 3.interpret4．characteristic 5.poetry bine8．depress9.ambition10.regarding根据提示补全下列短语1．concerts 举办音乐会2．(be) true 与……情况相同3．give life 赋予……生命(生命力，活力) 4．(be) the same 与……情况相同5．share feelings and ideas 与……分享感受与想法6．make with 与……进行来往【答案】 1.give 2.of/for 3.to 4.with 5.with 6．contact根据提示补全下列教材原句1．In 1996，I moved to Canada with my husband and I since then.1996年，我和丈夫搬家到了加拿大，从那时起，我就一直生活在那里。

外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Section ⅢIntegrating Skills根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．n．过路人，行人2．v. 规定，管理，整顿3．adj.自愿的4．v. 变小，减少5．adj.空的，空缺的6．n. 柄，把手7．n. 活泼，快乐，生动8．n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂9．v. 使放松，使轻松10．n. 收藏；收藏品11．v. 吸引，使陶醉12．n. 活动领域13．n. 告示牌，广告牌14．v. 表明，表示15．adj.象征的，作为象征的16．v. 尊敬，敬重17．n. 遗产18．v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等) 19．n. (文艺)批评家20．ad v. 因此，所以【答案】 1.passerby 2.regulate 3.voluntary4．shrink 5.vacant 6.handle7.liveliness8.relief9.relax10.collection 11.charm12.scene 13．billboard14.signify15.symbolic16.honor/honour 17.heritage18.present19.critic20.therefore根据提示补全下列短语1．all of sudden 突然间2．dance the music 伴着音乐跳舞3．one's relief 使某人欣慰的是4．draw 利用，凭借，依赖5．in to 除此之外6．take... 认真对待；拿……当回事7．the other hand 另一方面8．in of 为纪念；为庆祝【答案】 1.a 2.to 3.to 4.on/upon 5.addition6．seriously7.on8.hono(u)r根据提示补全下列教材原句1．I push my way through the crowd and a quartet of musiciansa violin suite of classical music.我挤进人群，发现一支四人乐队正在演奏古典音乐小提琴组曲。

外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Section ⅣGrammar & Writing情态动词的用法阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1．In some countries，for example，you have to arrive on time at a party；in other countries，you don't need to.2．Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift，but in other places，you can take things，but you needn't if you don't want to.3．—Did the immigration people ask to see your visa?—No.I didn't need to get a visa.4．My American friend Tom spoke good Chinese，so I didn't need to translate the speech for him.5．I was the first to go there.I needn't have gone there so early.6．I offered to help him with the housework and then he told me he had finished.I needn't have done that.一、need的基本用法1．用作实义动词，后可接名词、代词、不定式和动名词，有时态、人称和数的变化。

Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing.马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司要在北京开一个分公司。