湖南省常德市2018年中考英语试题及答案(真题卷)

2018常德中考英语试题考生注意：1.请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。

4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1. What does Jack play every week?A B C2. How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3. What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Have a class.5. What is t he man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

书面表达一．书面表达（共5小题）1．（2017?常德）根据第二节（回答问题）短文内容，以"How to Keep Ourselves Safe"为题写一篇80词以上的英文短文．要点：1．你觉得安全问题重要吗？2．你周边安全形势如何？3．关于如何保护自身安全，你有些什么想法？注意：1．可以结合短文中的一个、两个或三个场合，也可以增加内容；2．不得出现人名、校名等真实信息．【解答】How to Keep Ourselves SafeSafety is important to us all．As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind【要点一，安全问题很重要】．There are many dangers around us【高分句型一，注意there be 句型的使用】．But how can we keep safe？【要点二，周边安全形势如何】Here are some of my suggestions．First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially on line．Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe 【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】Also，we ought to eat healthily and safely．Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health．Last but not least，summer is coming，and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river．【要点三，如何保护自身安全的建议】2．（2016?常德）Better Your Handwriting（书写）◇Don't Stop WritingPossibly the best way to improve your handwriting is to continue writing．◇Write SlowlyIf you want to improve your writing，one of the easiest ways to do so is to simply write slowly．◇Correct Your Letter SizeOne of the biggest problems most people have is in letter size．Some letters are written larger than others，making it difficult to understand your writing．◇Space Your WordsIf you want to improve your handwriting，start writing your letters with more space between them．With slower writing，you will be able to improve your handwriting and make it easier toread．◇Practice Writing on the LineTo improve your handwriting，practice writing on the line．Make sure each letter is written justabove the line．…根据以上建议写一篇80词以上的英文短文，内容包括：1．你的书写现状；2．你对书写的认识；3．你将如何练习书写．注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名等真实信息．【解答】With the development of modern technology，I pay little attention to my handwriting．I think I really need to improve my handwriting．（我的书写现状）In my opinion，handwriting is still a necessary skill nowadays．Writing requires your brain，eyes and hands to work together．And the more you practice，the better your handwriting will be．（对书写的认识）So I will do as followings to improve my handwriting．First，I will continue writing as much as possible．As the old saying goes，"Practice makes perfect．"Second，1 would like to write slowly（高分句型）．If I write slowly，I can write better than before．Third，I will choose the exercise book with lines in it．（练习书写采取的步骤）In a word，I'll try my best to improve my handwriting（高分句型）．（总结）3．（2012?常德）第二节基础写作（共1题，满分15分）你校毕业生论坛正在讨论关于即将来临的暑假计划，下表是论坛的部分内容，请你根据论坛中的信息以及你自己的打算，写一篇题为"What to do this summer？"的英语短文．要求：1．内容：①论坛中任意两个同学的打算及理由，②你的打算及理由；2．不出现真实人名和校名；80词以上．Topic：How do you plan your summer holiday？Get a part﹣time travel studyJack job Sandy Katepractice myself open upmy eyes Get ready for highschoolWhat to do this summer？【解答】What to do this summer？Summer holiday is coming．Jack is going to get a part﹣time job．He wants to practice himself and to get experiences from the part﹣time jobs．Sandy will travel with her friends．She wants to open up her eyes to the world．And she thinks travelling is very relaxing．I'm going to visit my grandparents on the farm．They love me very much．And I can go swimming or go fishing in the river．Summer holiday is really relaxing．I can't wait for it．4．（2011?常德）请根据图画和上下文，完成下面的短文．（在每个空格处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、正确．）Maomao was a middle school student．He usually got up late on Saturdays and Sundays．It was already（86）nine in the morning，but he was （87）still in bed．His mother came into his room and（88）asked him to get up．He woke up and found it was very （89）late．He jumped out of bed，washed his face and came to the sitting room．His mother had prepared a（90）glass of milk and some bread for him，but he thought he had no time to have（91）breakfast．He took his schoolbag，said （92）goodbye to his mother and hurried to school by （93）bike quickly．When he got to school，he found the school gate was（94）closed and there was nobody．He（95）forgot it was Sunday．There was no school on Sundays!。

2018年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力技能第一节听力辨识听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1.What does Jack paly every week?A. B. C.2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?A. B. C.3.What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is yhe man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

8.Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class?A. KevinB. BillC. Lucy9.Who are the two speakers?A. Kevin and BillB. Bill and LucyC. Kevin and Lucy听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。

翻译一．填空题（共6小题）1．（2012?常德）第一节英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语．Being a youth （青年）is one thing，and being a good one is another．A good youth should have these qualities （品质）：71．首先，健康是最重要的．Without it，nothing can be done well．If you are poor in health，you can't work，do sports and so on．72．Secondly，one must have a kind heart．Always do something good for others．Help those in trouble and care about the people around you．If everyone does the same，we will havea wonderful world．73．Thirdly，one must have the ability to work with others．Cooperation（合作）and communication （交际）are two important key keys to better human relations （关系）．74．Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone.75．此外，人人都要热爱祖国． A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do．I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art．If they can enjoy arts，they can also enjoy lif e．【解答】答案：71，Firstly，health is the most important of all，"首先"的英文表达为"firstly"，通常放在句首，根据"the+形容词最高级"意为"最…""重要"的英文表达为important，其最高级为the most important，of all表范围．故译为Firstly，health is the most important of all．72，第二，一个人必须有热心肠，secondly意为"其次，第二"，情态动词must表示"必须"have在本句中为实意动词意为"拥有"，a kind heart"热心肠"．故整句话可译为第二，一个人必须有热心肠．73，第三，一个人必须有和他人协作的能力，thirdly意为"第三"；have the ability to do sth，意为"有能力做某事"work with sb 意为"和某人一起工作"；故整句话可译为第三，一个人必须有和他人协作的能力74，人人都需要朋友，因为没有人能够独立生存，need在句中为实意动词意为"需要"，because意为"因为"在句中引导原因状语从句，no one指全否定，没有人；live alone意为"单独生活"，故整句话可译为人人都需要朋友，因为没有人能够独立生存．75，Besides，everyone should love his country．根据"此外，人人都要热爱祖国"表示"除了上文提到的品质还要热爱祖国"故"此外"的英文表达为"besides"意为"除..以外（还有）"人人的英文表达为everyone，情态动词should可表示"应该"，后接动词原形，"热爱祖国"表达为love his country．故整句话可译为Besides，everyone should love his country．2．（2011?常德）你最爱哪一种（菜），西红柿，洋白菜，还是豌豆？Which do you like best，tomatoes，cabbage or peas？【解答】答案：like best；通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"最爱"的表达；"最爱"也就是"最喜欢"，所以谓语动词可以用like；根据tomatoes，cabbage or peas可知这是三者之间作比较，所以应该用最高级，指最爱的那一个，所以此处应该用副词well的最高级best，放在like后修饰该词．故填：like best3．（2011?常德）他们想知道明天是否会下雨oThey want to know if/whether it will rain tomorrow．【解答】答案：if/whether it；通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"是否"的表达；根据They want to know 可知后面跟的是宾语从句作know的宾语；"是否"应该用连接词if/whether；后接从句，所以在谓语动词will rain前应该为主语，这里用it来代指天气．故填：if/whether it4．（2011?常德）我想能尽快看到他．I would like to see him as soon as possible，please．【解答】答案：as soon；通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"尽快"的完整表达；根据关键词as possible可知此处应用固定结构as…as possible尽可能怎么样的；"快地"应该用副词的原级soon放在as…as的中间，即as soon as possible"尽快地"，符合意义及用法．故填：as soon5．（2011?常德）你曾到过西山农场吗？Have you ever been to West Hill Farm？【解答】答案：been to；通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"到过"的完整表达；根据汉语意思是指"曾到过某地"结合关键词Have you ever 可知此句应该用现在完成时表达，指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响；其构成为has/have+过去分词；"曾经去过某地"应用固定说法has/have been to+地点名词；这里是疑问句把助动词have提至句首，所以空处应该填入been to．6．（2011?常德）他吃了药后才感到好些．He didn't feel better till/until he had the medicine．【解答】答案：didn't，till/until通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"直到…才"的完整表达；应用固定短语not…until（till）；这句话的言外之意为：他不吃药感觉就不会好；联系语境可知这是已经发生的事，所以用一般过去时；feel为动词，better为副词well的比较级，所以否定式应该借助于助动词did+not缩写为didn't；后面填入连词until/till（直到）．故填：didn't，till/until二．阅读理解（共3小题）7．（2017?常德）Chinese people have been celebrating Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying moonackes for centuries．61．Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night．They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss．62．这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事．63．However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching．Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife．After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns， a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him．Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e．However， a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home．64．嫦娥不肯给他，把药一口吞下．She became very light and flew up to the moon．Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night．65．One night，he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there．He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden．How he wished that Chang'e could come back!After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families．61．月饼像中秋节晚上圆月的形状．62．There are many traditional folk stories about this festival．63．然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的．64．Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all．65．有一天晚上，他看见月亮又大又圆，他都可以看见他在那里的妻子．【解答】61．此句中the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night 的意思是"中秋节晚上圆月的形状"．故答案是：月饼像中秋节晚上圆月的形状．62．"许多传统的民间故事"是many traditional folk stories ，此处结合汉语判断用句式：There are +名词复数．故答案是：There are many traditional folk stories about this festival．。

2018年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷解析：佘丽芬审核：孙全生第一部分听力技能能（共两节，满分20分）(2018·湖南常德)第一节听力辨识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答间题。

听面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题1.What does Jack play every week?2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3 . What does Tom want to be?A. A teacherB. A reporterC. An actor4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A .Have a party B. See the doctor C. Have a class5. What is the man's hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies(2018·湖南常德)第二节听力理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题6, When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00 pmB. By 9:00 pmC. By 10:00 pm7. What's the boy allowed to do on weekend? 27.A .To watch TV B. To go shopping. C. To play basketball.第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

8. Who is the tallest in Kevin's class'?A. KevinB. BillC. Lucy9. Who are the two speakers?A. Kevin and BillB. Bill and LucyC. Kevin and Lucy.听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题10 What’s the weather like tonight?A. FineB. CloudyC. Rainy11. What are the speakers talking about.?A. The weatherB. The moonC. The animal第9段对话，完成第12至第14三个小题。

完形填空一．完形填空（共7小题）1．（2018?常德）Ari's mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire．Instead of doing the chore right away．Ari thought he could play with his friends，Mitch and Joe，first．Not long after，his mother began to wonder（1）A he had not returned．It was already dark and she was worried．At the same time，Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had （2）C and told his friends about this．The boys then began gathering the（3）AMeanwhile，Ari's mother came cooking for him．She soon（4）C the boys' voices．She had mixed feelings．She was（5）B to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her．She decided to（6）B the boys a lesson．She hid in the nearby bushes （树林）．（7）B she picked up a twig （树枝）and threw it．It hit the ground making a sharp noise．It caught the boys（8）C．They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another．She threw（9）A twig in the opposite direction．The boys jumped．The mother cried in a low trembling voice，"（10）B your mother!" Scared，the boys dropped everything and ran home．Ari's mother could not stop laughing．After picking up some pieces of firewood，she headed home，where she found Ari in tears．"Mother Mother，I'm sorry I didn't listen to you，" he sobbed（哭诉）．His mother held him with love．She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake．（1）A．why B．how C．when（2）A．ordered B．noticed C．asked（3）A．firewood B．voice C．friends（4）A．felt B．followed C．heard（5）A．sad B．happy C．worried（6）A．teach B．give C．offer（7）A．So B．Then C．But（8）A．interest B．imagination C．attention（9）A．another B．other C．one（10）A．Look for B．Listen to C．Care for【解答】1﹣5：ACACB 6﹣10：BBCAB1．A 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C当…时；根据his mother began to wonder（1）he had not returned他的母亲开始怀疑（1）他还没有回来．应该是为什么还没有回来，故答案是A．2．C 考查动词辨析．A命令；B注意；C问；让；根据Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had （2）and told his friends about this阿里意识到他没有像他母亲那样做（2），指按母亲要求的做，并把这件事告诉了他的朋友们，故答案是C．3．A 考查名词辨析．A柴火；B声音；C朋友；根据The boys then began gathering the 应该帮助他开始收集柴火，故答案是A．4．C 考查动词辨析．A感觉；B跟随；C听；根据the boys' voices孩子们的声音，应该是听到，故答案是C．5．B 考查形容词辨析．A伤心；B开心；C担心；根据后面know that he was safe知道孩子是安全的，应该是很开心，故答案是B．6．B 考查动词辨析．A教；B给；C提供；根据She decided to（6）the boys a lesson．应该是决定给孩子上一课，故答案是B．7．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B然后；C但是；根据She hid in the nearby bushes （树林）．（7）she picked up a twig （树枝）and threw it她藏在附近的灌木丛中．（7）她捡起一根树枝，扔了出去，应该是然后，故答案是B．8．C 考查名词辨析．A兴趣；B想像；C注意；根据前面It hit the ground making a sharp noise它撞在地上发出刺耳的噪音，后面应该是吸引了孩子们的注意力，故答案是C．9．A 考查代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B别的，其它的，后面要用名词复数形式；C一个；根据She threw（9）twig in the opposite direction她朝相反方向又扔了一个，这里指众多中另一个，故答案是A．10．B 考查短语辨析．A寻找；B听；C照料；根据下文I'm sorry I didn't listen to you我很抱歉没有听你的，前面应该是要听你妈妈的，故答案是B．2．（2017?常德）When l was about 12，I had an enemy， a girl who liked to point out myshortcomings．Sometimes she said I was thin．Sometimes she said I was （31）B．Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student．Sometimes she said I talked too much，and so on．I tried to （32）C her as long as I could．At last，I became very（33）A．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes．He （34）B me quietly，and then he asked，"Are the things she said true or not？Mary，didn't you ever （35）A what you're really like？Go and make a（36）A of everything she has said and mark the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things she has said．"I did as he told me and to my surprise，I（37）C that about half the things were true．I brought the list back to my dad．He refused to take it．"That's just for （38）B．" he said．"You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be helpful to you．Don't shut your （39）C．Listen to them all，（40）B hear the truth and do what you think is right．"In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice．For some advice we will treasure（珍惜）all our life!31．A．hardworking B．lazy C．smart32．A．beat B．hate C．stand33．A．angry B．excited C．bored34．A．cared for B．listened to C．worried about35．A．wonder B．hear C．know36．A．list B．form C．chart37．A．suggested B．hoped C．discovered38．A．me B．you C．her39．A．eyes B．mouth C．ears40．A．and B．but C．so【解答】31．B 形容词辨析．A努力的；B懒的；C聪明的；根据前面 a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings喜欢指出我的缺点，可知这里有时说我懒，故答案是B．32．C 动词辨析．A击；B讨厌；C容忍；根据her as long as I could可知是尽量容忍她，。

翻译一．填空题（共6小题）1．（2012•常德）第一节英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语．Being a youth （青年）is one thing，and being a good one is another．A good youth should have these qualities （品质）：71．首先，健康是最重要的．Without it，nothing can be done well．If you are poor in health，you can't work，do sports and so on．72．Secondly，one must have a kind heart．Always do something good for others．Help those in trouble and care about the people around you．If everyone does the same，we will havea wonderful world．73．Thirdly，one must have the ability to work with others．Cooperation（合作）and communication （交际）are two important key keys to better human relations （关系）．74．Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone.75．此外，人人都要热爱祖国．A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do．I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art．If they can enjoy arts，they can also enjoy lif e．【解答】答案：71，Firstly，health is the most important of all，"首先"的英文表达为"firstly"，通常放在句首，根据"the+形容词最高级"意为"最…""重要"的英文表达为important，其最高级为the most important，of all表范围．故译为Firstly，health is the most important of all．72，第二，一个人必须有热心肠，secondly意为"其次，第二"，情态动词must表示"必须"have在本句中为实意动词意为"拥有"，a kind heart"热心肠"．故整句话可译为第二，一个人必须有热心肠．73，第三，一个人必须有和他人协作的能力，thirdly意为"第三"；have the ability to do sth，意为"有能力做某事"work with sb 意为"和某人一起工作"；故整句话可译为第三，一个人必须有和他人协作的能力74，人人都需要朋友，因为没有人能够独立生存，need在句中为实意动词意为"需要"，because意为"因为"在句中引导原因状语从句，no one指全否定，没有人；live alone意为"单独生活"，故整句话可译为人人都需要朋友，因为没有人能够独立生存．75，Besides，everyone should love his country．根据"此外，人人都要热爱祖国"表示"除了上文提到的品质还要热爱祖国"故"此外"的英文表达为"besides"意为"除..以外（还有）"人人的英文表达为everyone，情态动词should可表示"应该"，后接动词原形，"热爱祖国"表达为love his country．故整句话可译为Besides，everyone should love his country．2．（2011•常德）你最爱哪一种（菜），西红柿，洋白菜，还是豌豆？Which do you like best，tomatoes，cabbage or peas？【解答】答案：like best；通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"最爱"的表达；"最爱"也就是"最喜欢"，所以谓语动词可以用like；根据tomatoes，cabbage or peas可知这是三者之间作比较，所以应该用最高级，指最爱的那一个，所以此处应该用副词well的最高级best，放在like后修饰该词．故填：like best3．（2011•常德）他们想知道明天是否会下雨oThey want to know if/whether it will rain tomorrow．【解答】答案：if/whether it；通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"是否"的表达；根据They want to know 可知后面跟的是宾语从句作know的宾语；"是否"应该用连接词if/whether；后接从句，所以在谓语动词will rain前应该为主语，这里用it来代指天气．故填：if/whether it4．（2011•常德）我想能尽快看到他．I would like to see him as soon as possible，please．【解答】答案：as soon；通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"尽快"的完整表达；根据关键词as possible可知此处应用固定结构as…as possible尽可能怎么样的；"快地"应该用副词的原级soon放在as…as的中间，即as soon as possible"尽快地"，符合意义及用法．故填：as soon5．（2011•常德）你曾到过西山农场吗？Have you ever been to West Hill Farm？【解答】答案：been to；通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"到过"的完整表达；根据汉语意思是指"曾到过某地"结合关键词Have you ever 可知此句应该用现在完成时表达，指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响；其构成为has/have+过去分词；"曾经去过某地"应用固定说法has/have been to+地点名词；这里是疑问句把助动词have提至句首，所以空处应该填入been to．6．（2011•常德）他吃了药后才感到好些．He didn't feel better till/until he had the medicine．【解答】答案：didn't，till/until通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"直到…才"的完整表达；应用固定短语not…until（till）；这句话的言外之意为：他不吃药感觉就不会好；联系语境可知这是已经发生的事，所以用一般过去时；feel为动词，better为副词well的比较级，所以否定式应该借助于助动词did+not缩写为didn't；后面填入连词until/till（直到）．故填：didn't，till/until二．阅读理解（共3小题）7．（2017•常德）Chinese people have been celebrating Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying moonackes for centuries．61．Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night．They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss．62．这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事．63．However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching．Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife．After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him．Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e．However，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home．64．嫦娥不肯给他，把药一口吞下．She became very light and flew up to the moon．Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night．65．One night，he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there．He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden．How he wished that Chang'e could come back!After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families．61．月饼像中秋节晚上圆月的形状．62．There are many traditional folk stories about this festival．63．然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的．64．Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all．65．有一天晚上，他看见月亮又大又圆，他都可以看见他在那里的妻子．【解答】61．此句中the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night 的意思是"中秋节晚上圆月的形状"．故答案是：月饼像中秋节晚上圆月的形状．62．"许多传统的民间故事"是many traditional folk stories ，此处结合汉语判断用句式：There are +名词复数．故答案是：There are many traditional folk stories about this festival．63．most people think"大多数人认为"，此处的"the most touching 意思是"最感人，整句话的意思是：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的．64．此句表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，"不肯给他"译为：refuse to give it to him．"把药一口吞下"是drink it all．故答案是：Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all．65．此处的the night was so bright and round 意思是"月亮又大又圆"，He could see his wife there．"他能够看见他在那里的妻子"．故答案是：有一天，他看见月亮又大又圆，他都可以看见他在那里的妻子．8．（2016•常德）Bus Driver and Passengers Saved an Old ManAt 9：00 a．m．yesterday，bus No.26was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road．A woman next to him was shouting for help．The bus driver，24﹣year﹣old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice．71．He got off and asked the woman what happened．She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital．72．王先生知道他不得不快速采取行动．He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital．He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus．73．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him．Some passengers helped Mr．Wang to move the man onto the bus．74．Thanks to Mr．Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors in time．"It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble，"says one passenger．"75．但是司机并没有考虑他自己．He only thought about saving a life．"51．他下了车，询问这位女土发生了什么．52．Mr．Wang knew that he had to take action quickly．53．但是令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起．54．多亏了王先生和乘客们，那个人被医生及时救活了．55．But the driver didn't think about himself．【解答】71．他下了车，询问这位女土发生了什么．句子翻译题．故答案为：他下了车，询问这位女土发生了什么．got off 下车，what happened发生了什么事．72．Mr．Wang knew that he had to take action quickly．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知应该用一般过去时态，have to不得不，take action采取行动，quickly副词，快速地，一般放在动词的后面．故答案为：Mr．Wang knew that he had to take actions quickly．73．但是令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去．to his surprise令他吃惊的是，agree to do sth．同意做某事．句子翻译题．故答案为：但是令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起．74．多亏了王先生和乘客们，那个人被医生及时救活了．句子翻译题．Thanks to多亏了，was saved by the doctors被医生救活了，in time及时，故答案为：多亏了王先生和乘客们，那个人被医生及时救活了．75．But the driver didn't think about himself．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知应该用一般过去时态，think about oneself考虑自己．主语是the driver，故答案为：But the driver didn't think about himself．9．（2010•常德）In ten years，I think I'll be a reporter．（71）I'll live in Shanghai，becasuse Iwent to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it．（72）我认为那是一座非常漂亮的城．As a reporter，I think I will meet lots of interesting people．I think I'll live in an apartment with my best friends，because I don't like living alone．（73）我会养宠物．I can't have any pets now because my mother hates them，and ourapartment is too small．So in ten years，I'll have many different pets．I might even keep a pet parrot！（74）I'll probably skating or swimming every day．During the week I'll look smart，and probably will wear a suit．（75）On the weekend，I'll be able to dress more casually．I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation，and one day I might even visit Australia．71我会住在上海，因为去年我去过并且喜欢上了这个地方．．72I think it's a very beautiful city．．73I'llkeep pets．．74我可能每天去滑冰或游泳．．75周末我会穿得更随意．．【解答】71．我会住在上海，因为去年我去过并且喜欢上了这个地方．翻译题．will+动词原形表示将来，live in居住，because因为，引导的原因状语从句，went是go的过去式，fall in love with爱上，故答案是：我会住在上海，因为去年我去过并且喜欢上了这个地方．72．I think it's a very beautiful city．翻译题．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主句I think我认为，后加宾语从句it's a very beautiful city，故答案是I think it's a very beautiful city．73．I'll keep pets．翻译题．表达的是将来的动作故用一般将来时will+动词原形，养宠物用keep pets故答案是I'll keep pets．74．我可能每天去滑冰或游泳．翻译题．probably可能，skating or swimming 滑冰或游泳．every day每天，故答案是我可能每天去滑冰或游泳．75．周末我会穿得更随意．翻译题．On the weekend周末，be able to能，会，dress穿，more casually．更随意，故答案是周末我会穿得更随意．三．阅读表达（共1小题）10．（2018•常德）You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people．（1）But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates？（2）If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the way that other people do，so it is important to leam to live happily with them．Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other．Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently．Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind．You need to remember an old saying，（3）"Treat others how you want to be treated．"If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it．（4）现在，没有人要求你改变自己．Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change．It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyone's life easier．（5）学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人．The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference．（1）但这并不是一直很简单．（2）如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难，记住最重要的是学会容忍．（3）你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人．（己所不欲勿施于人）（4）Now，no one requires you to change yourself．（5）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you．【解答】（1）但这并不是一直很简单．句子翻译题，根据题干可知，句子为简单句，this这，always总是，easy简单的，故得出答案．（2）如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难，记住最重要的是学会容忍．句子翻译题，根据题干可知，句子为复合句，if引导条件状语从句，意思是"如果…"；if从句中含有that 引导的宾语从句，that从句中的句型：have problems doing sth做某事有问题；get on with 和…相处；the most important thing to learn is…学习最重要的事情是…，故得出答案．（3）你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人．（己所不欲勿施于人）．句子翻译题，根据题干可知，Treat others 对待别人；how如何的，want to be treated想被对待，故得出答案．（4）Now，no one requires you to change yourself．句子翻译题，根据题干可知，考查句型require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；no one 没人；change yourself改变你自己，时态为一般现在时，no one 作主语，动词用三单式，故得出答案．（5）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you．句子翻译题，根据题干可知，主句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，从句是who引导的定语从句；learn to do sth学习做某事；different ability and interests from you和你有不同的能力和兴趣，故得出答案。

湖南省常德市中考英语真题试题考生注意：1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3. 本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。

4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1.What does Jack paly every week?2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3.What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is yhe man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

2018年常德市初中学业水平考试第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1.What does Jack paly every week?2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3.What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is the man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

8.Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class?A. KevinB. BillC. Lucy9.Who are the two speakers?A. Kevin and BillB. Bill and LucyC. Kevin and Lucy听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。

2018年湖南省常德市初中学业⽔平考试英语试题（含答案解析）2018年常德市初中学业⽔平考试英语试题卷第I卷第⼀部分听⼒技能第⼀节听⼒辨识听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下⾯5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1⾄第5五个⼩题。

1.What does Jack paly every week?A. B. C.2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?A. B. C.3.What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is yhe man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第⼆节听⼒理解听下⾯对话或独⽩，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个⼩题。

6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个⼩题。

8.Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class?A. KevinB. BillC. Lucy9.Who are the two speakers?A. Kevin and BillB. Bill and LucyC. Kevin and Lucy听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个⼩题。