英语常用系动词
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英语系动词的分类系动词词义不完整,在句中不能单独使用(除省略句外),后面必须接有表语,系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。
一、系动词的分类:常见的系动词大致可分为三类。
第一类:表示特征或状态的,有be,look,feel,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,turn,out(结果是、证明是)等。
You”ll be all right soon。
You don”t look very well。
I feel rather cold。
He seems to be ill。
It appears that he is unhappy。
The roses smell sweet。
The mixture tasted horrible。
How sweet the music sounds!The day turned out (to be) a fine one。
第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有become,get,grow,turn,fall,go,come,run等。
He became a world-famous scientist。
It is getting warmer and warmer。
It grew dark。
The food has turned bad。
Yesterday he suddenly fell ill。
Mary”s face went red。
His dream has come true。
The boy”s blood ran cold。
第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep,remain,continue等。
Keep quiet,children!The weather continued fine for a long time。
It remains to be proved。
系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句,系动词be可用于上述所有情况。
英语系动词有哪些与be动词有什么区别(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制学校:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。
作文分为小学作文,中学作文,大学作文(论文)。
作文体裁包括:记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。
作文并不神秘,要想写好一篇文章,首先要多看,多想,勤于观察,积累素材。
只有细致的观察生活,积累素材才是写好作文的基础。
首先要明确你要写的主题,认真的审题,列出大纲,不要只注意题目中要求的字有多少,要多注意题目的本身,要多读多想,准确的用好词语和修饰语。
这是审题的关键,要确立好主题的依据,要精心的选材,布局列题,有的材料,还要分析整理。
这就要对材料进行分类,比较,概括,筛选。
我们不要象盖房子那样的把所有的材料都堆砌起来,要合理恰当的组合,具体的说开头和结尾要略写,那么经过就要仔细的推敲,修辞,润色,写好以后不要急于交稿,反复检查认真的修改。
古人说:书读百遍,其义自见。
熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。
这些都说明一个道理,只要你多看书,多读书对你的写作文有一定的好处。
只要你明白这样的一个道理,作文就是要你把生活中喜,怒,哀,乐用文字经过加工,修饰。
整理,也就是我们说的作文。
作文内容常见的系动词有Be、look、turn、feel、get等。
英语常见的系动词有哪些1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。
一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类词有:表感观的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear(这些词用形容词作表语)表改变的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表照旧的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词:be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如:The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.(91高考)These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如:He turned teacher.)二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程;接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行;接-ed分词表被动。
英语系动词有哪些后面接什么词
系动词是什幺意思呢,常用的英语系动词有哪些呢,系动词后面一般接
什幺词呢,下面小编为大家总结一下,仅供大家参考。
什幺是系动词系动词,也称联系动词(Linking Verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。
它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结
构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
在英语中,系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的性质、特征、品
性或状态。
它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后
面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。
它虽是虚词,但是其用法是复杂的,而且不
可忽视。
常见的系动词有什幺最常用的连系动词为be(系)动词,即完全连系动词,
另外还有look,turn,feel,get等半连系动词。
1、be
Be,英语单词,俗称“be动词”,根据时态语态变化为is、am、are或保留
原型be,与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态,常作系动词、助动词,被动语态中可表被动等。
美音[bi];英音[bi:]。
2、look
看,望,瞪,显示;注视;显得
这里look是表感官的系动词(相当于系动词be),这类词叫做半系动词。
半
系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语。
3、turn。
初中英语系动词系动词,也称联系动词(Linking Verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。
它本身有自己的但不完全的词义,不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,在英语中,系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓语、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。
系动词的分类:状态系动词通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等,只有be一词,例如:He is a famous scientist.注意:主语不同,be的形式也不同,且有时态的变化。
感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如:This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
The soup tastes good.这碗汤尝起来很美味。
要注意:The chef is tasting the food.The food is tasted by the chef .变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了一般情况下,系动词没有进行时态,但是这些表示变化类的系动词,是可以用进行时态的,例如It was becoming cold, so we lit the fire.天气变冷了,所以我们点起了火另外某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越……”。
Our life is becoming better and better.持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always keeps silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
英语系动词的作用与基本用法一、引言英语系动词在英语语法中扮演着非常重要的角色。
它具有丰富的用法和变换形式,对句子的结构和意思发挥着至关重要的作用。
随着我们深入学习和使用英语,对英语系动词的理解和掌握将会变得越来越重要。
在本文中,我们将会系统地探讨英语系动词的作用与基本用法,并提供大量的例句进行解释和说明。
二、英语系动词的概念英语系动词是指表示状态、感觉、想法等概念的动词,它们通常用来连接主语和表语,构成系表结构。
最常见的英语系动词包括be动词(am, is, are, was, were)、appear、become、seem、feel、look、sound等。
英语系动词不表示动作,而是表示状态或性质,因此它们常常用来描述事物的特征、状态或表达主观感受。
在句子中,英语系动词起到连接主语和表语的作用,帮助构成陈述句、疑问句和否定句等语法结构。
三、英语系动词的基本用法1. be动词的基本用法be动词是英语中最常见的系动词之一,它在句子中充当系动词、情态动词和助动词的角色。
be动词的基本形式包括am、is、are、was、were,它们分别对应于不同的时态和人称。
例如:- She is a teacher. (她是一名老师)- They were happy. (他们很快乐)2. appear、become、seem等系动词的基本用法除了be动词之外,英语中还有许多其他系动词,它们在句子中同样起到连接主语和表语的作用。
这些系动词包括appear(出现)、become(变成)、seem(似乎)等,它们通常用来描述事物的状态、变化或表达人的感受。
例如:- The sun appears bright. (太阳看起来很明亮)- She became a doctor. (她成为了一名医生)- He seems tired. (他看起来很累)四、英语系动词的深度解析在实际运用中,英语系动词的用法非常灵活多样,需要根据具体的语境和情境来进行准确的选择和搭配。
英语系动词及用法在英语学习中,系动词是一类非常重要的词汇,它们在句子中起着连接主语和表语的作用,对于准确表达句子的意思和结构起着关键作用。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下英语系动词及其用法。
系动词,顾名思义,就是用来联系主语和表语的动词。
常见的系动词主要分为以下几类:一、表示状态的系动词1、 be(am/is/are/was/were)这是最常见也是最基本的系动词。
例如:“I am a student”(我是一名学生。
)“They were happy yesterday”(他们昨天很开心。
)它可以根据主语的人称和时态发生相应的变化。
2、 seemseem 意为“似乎;好像”,常常用来表达一种不确定的感觉或印象。
例如:“He seems tired”(他似乎很累。
)“It seems a good idea”(这似乎是个好主意。
)3、 appearappear 与 seem 意思相近,有“显得;看来”的意思。
如:“She appears very angry”(她看起来非常生气。
)4、 keepkeep 表示“保持(某种状态)”。
比如:“Keep quiet, please”(请保持安静。
)“He kept standing for a long time”(他一直站了很长时间。
)5、 remainremain 意思是“仍然是;保持不变”。
例如:“The problem remains unsolved”(问题仍未解决。
)6、 staystay 也有“保持;停留”的意思。
“Stay calm”(保持冷静。
)二、表示感官的系动词1、 looklook 表示“看起来”,通常强调视觉上的感受。
“You look nice today”(你今天看起来很漂亮。
)2、 soundsound 意为“听起来”,与听觉相关。
“The music sounds wonderful”(这音乐听起来很棒。
)3、 smellsmell 表示“闻起来”。
英语系动词的分类系动词词义不完整,在句中不能单独使用(除省略句外),后面必须接有表语,系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语.一、系动词的分类:常见的系动词大致可分为三类.第一类:表示特征或状态的,有be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn,out(结果是、证明是)等.You”ll be all right soon。
You don”t look very well。
I feel rather cold。
He seems to be ill。
It appears that he is unhappy。
The roses smell sweet。
The mixture tasted horrible。
How sweet the music sounds!The day turned out (to be) a fine one。
第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go,come, run等。
He became a world-famous scientist。
It is getting warmer and warmer。
It grew dark。
The food has turned bad。
Yesterday he suddenly fell ill。
Mary"s face went red。
His dream has come true。
The boy”s blood ran cold.第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep, remain, continue等。
Keep quiet, children!The weather continued fine for a long time。
It remains to be proved。
系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句,系动词be可用于上述所有情况.如:The pepople are the real heroes。
动词分类:1、系动词;2、情态动词;3、助动词;4、实义动词。
系动词如下: Be 动词: isam are ; was were ; be beenbeingBe 动词现在时 Be 动词过去式 动词原形 过去分词 现在分词感观动词: feel look smell touch sound taste seem、、指起来 感觉、、 看、、 闻、、 摸、、 听、、 尝、、 似乎变动词: become 成为 turn 变成 grow 长成系表结构:系动词后接表语(系动词后接的就是表语)。
She is lovely . It tastes nice . Baly is a teacher .主 系 表 主 系 表 主 系 表系动词用形容词修饰;形容词做表语。
(实义动词用副词修饰)情态动词(modal verb ):动原=动词原形;过=动词过去式必须 能够,会 也许 将 将 应该Must ; can , could ; may , might ; will , would ; shall , should动原 过 动原 过 动原 过 动原 过Need 需要 dare 敢 即可做情态动词;也可做实义动词。
1、 I must now ! I it !+V-原 2、 情态动词不随人称和数的变化而变化:I am a teacher . I now .He is a teacher . now.We are teachers . We go now.3、 I can find it ! 主 谓 宾实义动词:除系动词、助动词、情态动词以外的所有动词都为实义动词。
实义动词后接宾语;实义动词用副词修饰,副词放后面。
I study English . I play football . S V OS V O S V O 主 谓 宾They played football B 。
A: happy (adj.) B: happily (adv.)助动词: Do does, did; have has had .。
英语常用连系动词连系动词也称系动词(Link Verb),它本身具有实在意义,但不能单独作谓语,后边必须加上表语共同构成复合谓语。
连系动词与其后面的表语合起来叫作系表结构。
系表结构主要是为了说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
一、表示状态的系动词用来说明主语的状态,只有一个be,但be在不同的人称和时态中有不同的形式,有am are、is、was和were,后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等作表语。
例如:The man is a scie nee teacher.Mary's new dresses were colorful.二、表示持续性的系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep、remain、stay、lie、stand、continue 禾口rest 等,例女口:Please keep quiet.Several problems rema in to be solved.I hope the weather will stay fine.The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake.Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation.The weather con ti nues cold.My gran dfather will n ever rest idle.三、表"像”系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem appear和look,例如:She seems very happy with the new job.He appeared to be talk ing to himself.She looks happy.四、感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel、smell、sou nd、taste 等,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态,其意思分别为“摸/闻/听/尝起来……”。
这几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:The tomatoes feel very soft.These flowers smell very sweet.The music sounds very pleas ing to the ear.The meat tastes delicious.五、表示变化的系动词这些系动词表示主语变化成什么样,主要有become grow、turn、fall 、get、go、come和run等,这些词后面大多数接形容词作表语,但become, turn, sou nd, rema in, seem亦可接名词作表语,只是turn若跟名词则不加冠词。
例如:She became a famous writer.His cold is grow ing worse.In autu mn the leaves turn yellow.They first met at uni versity and later fell in love.It's gett ing cold.The milk went sour.My shoe came loose.The river was begi nning to run dry.He turns doctor. = He becomes a doctor.六、表终止的系动词表示主语发出的动作已经终止,主要有prove和turn out ,表达"证实”和"变成” 之意。
例如:My advice proved( to be) wrong.He proved a compete nt man ager.The party turned out (to be )very successful.The rookie turned out (to be) the best hitter on the team.七、学习系动词的注意事项1. 特别要注意“ be+过去分词”所构成的系表结构与其所构成的被动语态的区别。
系表结构侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态,通常没有由by引导的介词短语,如:The door was closed. 被动语态侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者,表示动作;句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。
如:The door was closed by me.还要注意由“ be+ V-ing ”所构成的系表结构与其所构成的进行时态的区别。
系表结构侧重于说明主语具有的特征或存在的状态,也可说明主语是什么。
如:Myjob is teaching English. 进行时态侧重于强调主语正在做某事。
女口:Mr. Wangis reading an evening paper now.2. 要特别注意某些动词既可以做系动词,又可以做实意动词的用法。
有些系动词也是实意动词,该动词表达实义时,有具体词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday.He fell off the ladder.The n ewly-i nven ted soft drinking tastes quite uniq ue.The chef is tasting the fish carefully.3. 系动词除了接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等以外,还可接以下几种表语形式:①能接as if/as though 表语从句的系动词有:look (看起来),smell (闻起来),sou nd (听起来),feel (觉得);即pear (显得),seem (似乎)等。
例如:He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.She seemed as if (though) she couldn ' t understand why Laura was there.It sounds to me as though the re ' s a tap running somewhere.She felt as if her head were splitt ing.The river appeared as if enveloped in smog.②可用于“ It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem和appear不可用be、look 。
如:It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work.It appeared that he was talk ing to himself.③能用不定式作表语的系动词有be、seem、get、look、appear、prove、growHer job is to look after the childre n.He seems not to go with us.She looks to be a young girl of twen ty.He didn ' t appear to dislike it.My advice proved to be wrong.He will grow to like this work gradually.④能与there 连用的系动词有:be、appear和seem.女口:There appeared to be only one room.There seems(to be)no n eed to go.⑤能接介词短语的有:feel, look, sound, taste, remainIt sounds like a train going un der my room.The con cert rema ins in my memory.4. 系动词一般不用进行时。
5. 系动词无被动语态。
练习:1. The drug ________ (to be) highly effective.A. turnedB. becameC. provedD. smelled2. How sweet the music _________ !A. soundsB. looksC. remainsD. is10. Holding the note in his hand A.remained B. stayedC. keptD. stood11. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can ' t have time to ______ before the party.(A)3. The big soldier _________________ (B)A. kept calmB. stood stillC. was quietD. lay silentthere except forhis slightly moving lips.4. This afternoon will be cloudy, ___ clear.A. feelingB. tastingC. fallingD. turning5. The actress is thirty-five years old, but she ___ (B)A. looksB. appearsC. seemsD. feels He appears quite young. 他显得年轻。
6. He ___ pale and his clothes were in a frightful state.A. lookedB. appearedC. seemedD. was lookeda lot younger.(A) 7. His dream to be admitted into Beijing University has ______________ true A. become B. turnedC. grownD. comeat last. (D)8. The silk made in Suzhou ___ smooth and soft.(C)A. is feltB. is touchedC. feelsD. is feeling 9. Things _____ to be exactlyA. turned outB. turnedC. were provedD. showed as the professor had foreseen. (A) , Adam ____ there dumbfounded (D)A. get cha ngedB. get cha ngeC. get cha ngingD. get tochange12. -- I was won deri ng if we could go skii ng on the weeke nd.-- _________ g ood.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds13. It rema ins whether Jim will be fit eno ugh to play in the fin als. (B)A.seenB. to be see nC. see ingD. to see14. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridgefor a little while.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. well15. Please rema in ________ u n til the pla ne has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seati ngD. seated1-5 CABDB 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 ADBBD1. The story sounds _________ .A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true2. Those oranges taste ________ .A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well3. - Are you feeling __________ . (B) --Yes. I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better4. —Do you like the material--Yes it _________ very well.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. - You don't look very _________ . Are you ill --No I'm just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy6. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____________ whether he was goingin the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see7. - How long __ each other before they ___ married--For about a year.A. have they known, getB. did they know were going to, getC. do they know are going to, getD. had they known, got8. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay9. As we joined the big crowd I got __ from my friends. (A)A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed10. - How are the team playing--They are playing well but one of them ____ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were 1-10 DABCB DDCAA。