林业词汇中英文

The Ministry of Forestry 林业部the National Forestation Commission 国家绿化委员会Beijing Capital Greening Commission 北京首都绿化委员会the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest 日本和平友好绿化协会the Green China Fund 中国绿化基金会cover the country with trees 绿化祖国turn the country green 绿化祖国the national afforest drive 全国绿化运动greening campaign 绿化运动a major tree planting drive 大规模植树运动large scale afforestation drive 大规模造林运动intensive afforestation 大规模绿化the long green program 长远的绿化计划the national tree-planting festival 全国植树节tree-planting date 植树日the national compulsory tree-planting activities 全国义务植树活动organize the planting of trees 组织植树the tree-planting drive sponsored by……由…发起的植树活动plant 5 trees each year 每年植5 棵树vitalize forestry with science and technology 科技兴树green all available land with trees and grasses 植树种草绿化所有土地the achievement in afforestation 绿化成绩afforested areas 绿化区域（面积）afforested project 造林工程form thick forests 形成密林collective tree farms 集体林场forest farm/lands 林场／地forest resources 森林资源forest development 林业发展develop forestry 发展林业ban forest 禁伐林lose off the afforested bills and protect the trees 封山育林enclose the hills for natural afforestation 封山育林be treelined on the both banks 两岸植树on either side of the river 两岸植树be surrounded by thick trees 被密林环绕grow saplings 培育树苗large stretches of forests 大片森林a stretch of pines 大片柃林a sea of forests/forestry 林海an afforestation projects in the flat-land areas 平原绿化工程newly afforested area 新绿地区the green coverage/areas 绿化面积clothe bare mountains in verdure 秃山披绿装afforest---mu of desert 绿化…亩沙地afforest---mu of uncultivated hilly land 绿化未开垦的山坡地reach afforestation standards 达到绿化标准the forest cover rate/the tree cover 森林覆盖率forests will cover 森林覆盖the amount of tree and grass coverage increased 植被面积增加了the average coverage of forest for each person 人均森林面积占有量advanced unit in afforestation 绿化先进单位commend advanced locality in afforestation drive 表扬绿化先进地区be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforesting bare/barren Mountain 树为绿化荒山先进单位advanced workers in afforestation 绿化先进工作者conserve water and soil 保持水土provide shelter belts for farmland 保护农田curb the sand 防止风沙regulate climate 调节气候improve weather condition 改善气候条件play a vital role 起关键作用turn back the advancing of desert 阻止沙丘前进halt soil erosion slow down 防止土壤流失help the soil hold water 有利于保墒halt desertification 防止沙化prevent water loss and soil erosion 防止水土流失absorb dioxide and produce oxygen 吸收二氧化碳,放出氧气.Provide/supply large quantities of timber 提供大量木材--- cubic metres of timber ----立方米木材be ready to cut for timber 10 years after planting 种植十年即可采伐timber resources 木材资源the consumption of timber 木材消耗provide fodder and fuel 提供饲料与燃料due to a deteriorating ecological environment 由于生态环境恶化by poor management 由于管理不善trees withered or died 树木枯死forest fires 森林火灾open up 'virgin' soil for agriculture 开垦"处女地"fell trees and burn grass 砍树木烧荒sod shoveling for fuel 铲草皮烧火overuse 过分放牧excessive tree felling 树木砍伐过量the growing of forest resources reserves if behind consumption 备用林生长低于消耗because of constant loss of trees 由于树林不断减少suffer damage from rats and other pests 遭受鼠害和其它病虫害non-forested area 无林区the worsening of environment 环境恶化soil erosion 土壤流失--- mu of eroded land 流失土地----亩at a pace of ---- mu each year 每年以---亩的速度流失harsh climate 气候恶劣awful weather 气候恶劣vile weather 气候恶劣dry climate 干旱的气候lack of rainfall 缺雨rivers die out 河流干涸the grassland diminishes 草原变少cause pasture to deteriorate at a rate of ----造成草原以---亩的速度下降be worn away by wind and sandstorms 被风沙暴吞食grass for animal feed deteriorated 牧草减少The sand heaped into dunes 沙子堆成山the advance of sand 沙丘的推进shifting sand burying crops 移动的沙子埋掉庄稼shifting dunes and sand 移动的沙丘与沙子annihilate---mu of cultivated land 吞掉---亩良田clouds of dust 尘土遮天deteriorate the environment 环境恶化reduce soil moisture 降低土地壤保墒strengthen the management of forests 加强森林管理plant trees 植树prevention or eradication of pests 防止或根除病日虫害contract tree planting projects out to individuals 把植树工程承包给个人concede the land to forestry 退耕还林afforest desert 绿化沙地plant trees in all the bald mountains 在秃山上植树a high(low)death rate 死亡率高(低)tree nursery 苗圃seedling nursery 苗圃botanical garden 植物园select fine seed strains 选良种selection of good tree seeds 选良种cultivate strong saplings/cultivation of strong saplings 培育强健树苗speed the growth of the forests 加速森林成长lay out young trees 抚育幼苗grow saplings 培育树苗breed new varieties of trees 培育树木新品种young plantation 人工幼林raise seedlings and care of trees 育苗护林protect forests 护林combat forest fires 防火林bare seashore 光秃的海边air seeding 空播sow tree seeds by plane 空播sow tree seeds from aircraft 空播by artificial seeding 人工播种survival rate 成活率pass appraisal by ---- 通过----的鉴定China's vast grassland 中国大草原Man-made pastrres used for animal husbandry/for grating 用来放牧种草的人工牧场hay production 饲料草的生产natural grassland 天然草原high-yield grass 高产草sow grass seeds on ---loess Plateau 在黄土高原上播种草籽green vast land with grasses 种草原绿化大片土地the forest store 森林储备the consumption of timber 木材消耗the growing of forest resources reserves exceed consumption 备用林生长超过消耗the growth rate of forest reserves keeps pace with consumption rate 备用林增长率等于砍伐率open up ---of orchards 开辟---果园Species of Forests And Treeswind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林shelter belts of protect farmland 护田林shelter belts to protect the head-waters of rivers 水源防护林shelter belts to protect sea coasts 海防林natural forests 自然林auxiliary forest belt 主林带a network of forests 森林网trees of economic value 经济林forests for timber 木材林oil-yielding trees 油料林fast-growing and high-yielding forests 高产速成林rubber plantation 橡胶园tea plantation 茶园tung-tree 桐树mulberry 桑varnish tree 橄榄树bamboo grows 橡胶树tea grove 竹林tea grove 茶林/山walnut 核桃wild pepper 花椒wild peach 山桃wild apricot 山杏herbaceous plants. 草本植物monocotyledon单子叶植物ferns; pteridophyte蕨类植物dicotyledon双子叶植物mosses; bryophyte苔藓植物seed-bearing plants种子植物树木类pine 松. cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树. camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李. baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓. cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材花草azalea 杜鹃花begonia 秋海棠Brazil 巴西木cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花dahlia 大丽花daisy 雏菊datura 曼陀罗epiphyllum 昙花fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟gardenia 栀子India canna 美人蕉jasmine 茉莉lily 百合mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花) narcissus 水仙花oleander 夹竹桃orchid 兰花pansy 三色堇peony 牡丹peony 芍药phalaenopsis 蝶兰rose 玫瑰rose 月季setose asparagus 文竹touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花tulip 郁金香violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼兰amaryllis 孤挺花anemone 银莲花anther 花药apricot 杏azalea 杜鹃花balsam 凤仙花begonia 秋海棠Brazil 巴西木cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花canna 美人蕉cantury plant 龙舌兰carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨) Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花cosmos 大波斯菊crocus 番红花cyclamen 仙客来daffodil 黄水仙dahlia 大丽花daisy 雏菊daphne 瑞香datura 曼陀罗. dogwood 山茱萸epiphyllum 昙花freesia 小苍兰fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟gardenia 栀子geranium 大竺葵gladiolus 剑兰hawthorn 山楂hibiscus 木槿hyacinth 风信花hydrangea 八仙花India canna 美人蕉iris 蝴蝶花jasmine 茉莉lilac 紫丁香lily 百合花mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花marguerite, daisy 雏菊marigold 金盏花morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花). narcissus 水仙花nectar gland 蜜腺night-blooming cereus 仙人掌oleander 夹竹桃orange 桔子orchid 兰花ovary 子房pansy 三色堇pear 梨peony 牡丹,芍药petal 花瓣phalaenopsis 蝶兰pink 石竹花pistil 雌蕊plum 洋李pollen 花粉poppy 罂粟花quince 柑橘redbud 紫荆rhododendron 杜鹃花rose 玫瑰花sepal 萼片. setose asparagus 文竹stalk 花柄stamen 雄蕊sunflower 向日葵sweet pea 香豌豆花touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花tulip 郁金香violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼兰wisteria 柴藤yucca 丝兰rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊. pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigold 金盏花carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花dahlia 大丽花pink 石竹花crocus 番红花iris 蝴蝶花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰magnolia 木兰yucca 丝兰orchid 兰花freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花. wisteria 柴藤redbud 紫荆dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香night-blooming cereus 仙人掌apple 苹果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen 花粉同龄林forest consisting of even-aged stand (trans.)掠夺式经营exploitation management；high grading间歇经营、间歇经营林；间歇作业intermittent production；forest under intermittent management林分经营；林分管理stand management；management on a stand basis立木蓄积、立木度stocking (=d)更新作业法；作业法silvicultural system稽核；照查control永续林；恒续林continuous cover forest永续林经营；永续林施业；恒续林施业continuous cover forest management system 单木作业；单采作业；单木施业forest management by individual trees掠夺式伐采exploitation划伐、伞伐混合作业；群状伞伐作业shelterwood group system；group shelterwood system划伐作业；群状择伐作业group selection system；group selectionmanagement经营林；施业林；生产林managed forest营林监督forest inspection森林经营计划；森林经营(学) forest management (>)；forest management planning(neol.)森林法forest act；forest ordinance；forest law营林监督forest inspection森林条例；森林法令forest ordinance林业政策；森林政策forest policy林业；林学forestry林业经济；林业经济学forest economics高山林；山岳林；山地林mountain forest大面积伞伐作业；大面积伞状天然下种法；广状伞伐更新法uniform shelterwood system 小面积集团森林经营group management乔林；用材林high forest乔林作业high forest system木材需求；木材需要demand for wood木材供销；木材获得timber supply木材生产timber production；wood production原木分级；材种；原木检尺timber assortment木材消费wood consumption；timber consumption木材供给wood procurement林产业；木材工业；木材加工业timber industry；wood processing industry禁止皆伐clear fell ban；prohibition of clear cutting皆伐作业(法) clearcutting system；crearfelling system地景经营；地景施业；景观施业landscape management地景保护；景观保护landscape protection阔叶树林broadleaved forest；hardwood forest多目标(利用)林业multiple-use management；multi-use management混交林；混合林；混生林mixed woodland；mixed forest中林；矮林；萌芽林coppice with standards中林作业；矮林保残作业法coppice with standards system；composite forest system；storied coppice system（UK）针叶树林coniferous forest近天然经营林分；近自然经营之林分near to nature forest；naturally managed forest天然林；自然林；自生林natural forest；indigenous forest矮林；萌芽林coppice forest；sprout forest；low forest矮林择伐作业；择伐矮林作业coppice selection system矮林作业；简单(单纯)矮林作业simple coppice system正规林业；正规森林经营；合法的林业regulated forest management人工林经营plantation management择伐作业selection system；single tree selection system择伐林selection forest；plenter-wood环状划伐；带状划伐；带进孔状伞伐strip-and-group felling (>)带状划伐；带进群状伞伐作业strip-and-group felling system带状伐采作业strip cutting system；strip felling system速生林作业free growth management伞伐作业法shelterwood method；shelterwood system异龄混交法；混合林；混交林highly structured forests保残木作业；二段乔林作业；保残乔林作业high forest with reserves (system)；high forest with standards（system）原始林；原生林virgin forest蓄积保育management of the growing stock森林forest育林(学) ；造林；造林学silviculture森林利用(学) forest utilization；forest utilisation森林生态系forest ecosystem牧野经营；牧野管理；草原管理pasture management；range management再造林义务replant duty；legal obligation to replant作业级；事业区working circle森林调查专家(员)；森林调查专业人员forest inventory specialist森林经营计划之归纳及演绎计划法；森林经营(经理)之归纳及演绎法indicative and deductive forest management methods森林生长控制control of forest growth (trans.)绩效检验performance test永续林业；永续森林经营sustainable forest management永续性；保续；永续sustainablility永续作业；永续经营sustained-yield management永续准则；永续基准sustainability criteria永续经营调整；永续经营规整(调整) sustained yield regulation禁伐；禁伐令；禁止开发preservation order；exploitation ban再生产reproduction超伐；过伐overcutting；overfelling伐采龄felling age树龄，林龄age龄阶；龄级区分age gradation龄级结构；龄级分布；龄级构成age calss distribution林木界限；树限；乔木界限timber line；tree line林业经营单元(单位) management unit林缘；林分边界stand edge；edge of a stand林分安全性(稳定性) stand stability经营安全性；低风险之森林经营；森林经营之风险回避(低危险) low-risk forest management财政轮伐期；理财的轮伐期financial rotation面积加权平均林龄；森林之加权平均林龄weighed average age of a forest(trans.)伐采方向；伐木倒向felling direction伐采周期；回归期；循环期felling cycle；cutting cycle次序；优先级；顺序order天然林演替相；天然林演替阶段；天然林之发育过程(阶段) development phases of (natural) forests森林经营计划期；计划期间；作业计划期planning period；forest management period；working plan period择伐作业体系；择伐作业forest selection system生产期；生产时间；生产性作业时间production time；productive time林缘保护；林分边缘保护edge protection空间次序；收获地域(地点)顺序spatial order林缘(缘条)；境界edge；border伐采顺序(序列) cutting sequence；felling sequence伐采顺序规划；伐采序列cutting order；felling order伐采管理harvest management伐采序列felling series经营计划起始日；经营计划之开始日starting date of a management plan (trans.)生态稳定性ecological stability工艺轮伐期technical rotation林衣；林套forest mantle收获周期；回归年(期) harvesting cycle；cutting cycle轮伐期rotation；rotation length最大材积收获轮伐期；材积收获最多之轮伐期rotation of maximum volume production最大收益轮伐期；金钱总收益最高之轮伐期rotation of maximum cash flow；maximum cash flow rotation最大土地净收益轮伐期；土地纯收益最高之轮伐期rotation of maximum soil rent最大森林净收益轮伐期；森林纯收益最高之轮伐期rotation of maximum income；rotation of the highest net income伐期龄；轮伐期rotation age更新级regeneration class更新期regeneration interval；regeneration period预测forecast；prognosis；prediction森林覆盖率；森林占有率；森林率percent forest cover森林结构；森林构造forest structure；forest composition森林界限；树木界限forest boundary；forest limit抗风力；暴风抗力；耐风力；风阻力windthrow resistance；wind resistance；wind firmness森林经营单元；森林经营单位forest management unit经济伐期economic maturity收获时序；收获次序temporal order时间序列time series时间序列分析；时序分析time series analysis收获表yield table理想立木度；法正蓄积；理想蓄积normal stocking理想蓄积growing stock；ideal standing volume地方收获表local yield table材积收获volumetric yield法正龄级分布normal (ideal) age classdistribution法正蓄积normal growing stock法正林；理想林；正规林normal forest法正林模式；理想林模式normal forest model；ideal forest model现实林actual forest (trans.)材种别收获表；利用材积收获表assortment yield table材种别收获表assortment table法正计算上之裸地；理论上之无立木地；理论上之未立木地theoretical clearfell area 林况forest condition目标蓄积target growing stock目标林target forest（trans.）生长表increment table间伐(疏伐)收获；中间收获intermediate yield所有权型；财产归属types of ownership土地利用型；土地利用分类land-use classification地块；林分；土地区分parcel；land parcel森林使用权forest right；right of forest use；（forest privilege）森林企业；林业企业；森林事业体forest enterprise森林所有权；森林地产forest estate森林所有权分割；森林所有之分割forest fragmentation；fragmentation of forestholdings非生产林；保护林non-productive forest (trans.)保安林protected forest (=d)游憩地；森林游憩林；森林游乐林recreational forest小面积林丛；灌丛；萌生(芽)林；矮林copse教学林；展示林；实验林；试验林demonstration forest；instruction forest；training forest；university forest未经营林；未施业林unmanaged forest森林公园forest park；park forest保安林protection forest森林保护法案；保安林之划定forest protection act森林功能；森林机能；森林利用forest use；forest land use；forset function森林功能分类；森林机能分类forest land use class森林带；树林带forest belt；woodland belt森林步道forest nature trail；forest walk限制林；限制使用林limited use forest (trans. )保存林；预备林forest reserve；reserved forest防风林带；保护林带shelterbelt；windbreak经济林；生产林commercial forest；production forest森林公益功能；森林公益机能；森林社会效益(利益) social benefits of forests林班compartment；forest compartment林班界compartment boundary林分stand小班界；林分界sub-compartment boundary；stand boundary 防火带；防火线fire break；fire line 森林地域forest area鉴界；境界补正；境界纠正boundary correction；rectification of boundaries 林地forest land非生产地；非林地；除地non-productive forest land林区管理处forest district苗圃nursery；tree nursery；forest nursery林区；森林区forest range；range保护带；保护林(树)带；缓冲带protection belt；protection strip；buffer strip 调查单位；抽查单位survey unit；inventory unit 小班sub-compartment 准小班；造林地号；小班stand绝对的森林土壤；限适森林的土壤soil only suitable for forest (trans.)森林劣化、土壤劣化forest degradation 土壤的；土壤因素的edaphic收获水平；生产水平yield level方位；a坡向；斜面方向aspect；direction of slope森林植物社会学(forest ) plant sociology霜孔；易受霜害地frost hollow倾斜角；坡度(降)；梯度gradient自然度naturalness潜在自然森林社会/植群；潜在自然植生potential natural forest community地貌；起伏度relief立地调查；生育地调查；地况调查；土地测绘site survey；site mapping；site apparaisal；site apparaisement立地描述，生育地描述；土地描述；地况记载site description；destription of site地位指数；土地指数；地位指标site index立地因子，生育地因子site factor立地型；生育地型；地位型site type森林生物生态空间调查；森林小区测绘forest biotope mapping森林土壤forest soil森林区；森林地带forest region森林社会；森林生态体系forest community；forest association林型；森林型forest type森林荒芜；森林破坏forest destruction生长区；生长区域growth region生长区域；生长范围；森林带growth zone良木cull；reject；cull wood尖削度；尖梢；梢杀high taper林龄查定；林龄调查age determination枝条材；枝材branchwood枝条性branchiness无节knot-free尖削系数；尖削度；尖削指数taper coefficient树木；乔木tree树种pecies；tree species树高tree height树木形数tree form factor树木材积total tree volume树型级tree class测树mensuration林木材积式；干材积式tree volume equation；volume equation；tariff number 胸高breast height (b.h.)可利用材；成材；可利及费材(材积) merchantable timber volume可利用材积形数；材积形数timber form factor肥大生长；直径生长diamemter growth尖削；直径递减taper直径级；直径阶diameter calss直径生长(量)；肥大生长diameter increment；diameter growth定期平均生长量periodic average increment材积表(uniform) tariff晋级生长ingrowth精英树；菁英树；特优树elite tree；champion tree剥皮peeling；bark removal；debarking；barking去皮材积；收获实材积cubic meter under bark (m3u. b.)收获损失harvest loss；harvest waste连皮材积（fm）；含皮材积；实积立方公尺cubic meter over bark（m3o.b.）形状高；树形高form height；volume/basal area ratio；tree form height形状高生长；树形高生长form height increment形率；形商；直径率form quotient形数；形状系数form factor (f)胸高断面积basal area (b. a.)胸高断面积表；断面积表；圆面积表table of basal areas；basal-area table；table of sectional areas树干解析stem analysis树高生长height growth年轮解析analysis of annual rings；tree ring analysis年轮；生长轮growth ring；annual ring轮尺callipers；caliper直径测定diamter measurement最小测量径级；测径界限；直径界限minimum dbh (by inventory)树冠crown树冠（林冠）结构；树冠构造crown structrue树冠直径；冠径crown width树冠级crown class材积轮尺volumetric callipers阔叶树broadleaved tree；hardwood tree 期间生长量；当年生长量current increment 连年生长量current annual increment 原木检尺；伐木检尺(测定) measurement of felled timber 常设标志；测标measurement mark 测定位置measurement location 中央直径mid-diameter 中央周围；中央圆周mid-girth 母树mother tree 针叶树conifer；softwood tree 定期生长量periodic increment 精英树；优型树；选留树plus tree；selected tree 暴长木；暴露木wolf tree 层积立方公尺cubic meter stacked 自记轮尺；电子轮尺recording cal(l)iper(s)皮材率；树皮率bark deduction；bark allowance；bark factor 树皮厚度计；树皮计；树皮测定器bark gauge 原木log 树干；干材；主干stem；trunk；bole 树干形质stem quality 树干级；树型级stem quality class 树干形数stem form factor形状比height-dbh ratio 区分求积volune measurement by sections 原木分等；材种分等log grading；grading of logs；grading of stems 树干；主干stem 树干长stem length；timber length 萌芽；萌条；萌糱coppice shoot；stool shoot；sucker；sprout 简化材积表tariff 保留木；保存木；保残木reserving of standards 胸高圆周长；胸高周围长girth breast height (gbh)连皮圆周长；连皮周围长girth over bark 去皮圆周长；无皮周围长girth under bark 周围生长量；圆周生长量girth increment 可利用最小直径；最小利用直径diameter limit 活力；生长力vitality 每木调查complete enumeration 材积timber volume 材积收获volume yield；volume production 材积表volume table；log rule 材积生长(量) volume increment 生长参数；测定要素growth parameters；increment parameters 生长率；成长率；生长速率growth percent；increment percent 价值成长value increment树梢；梢top 生长活力；生长潜力vigour 生长形；生长型；生育型growth form 末端直径；末口直径；末径top (end) diameter；small end diameter 主林木；主伐木；收获树final crop tree；future tree；crop tree 容许误差allowance 增长量；生长(量)；增量increment生长锥increment borer 增长系数；生长率；生长系数increment coefficient 受压木；中庸木intermediate tree 株距；株距值tree spacing平均年生长量；龄级平均增长量mean annual increment树高生长曲线height curve；height development curve；height age curve 人工新造林地；次生幼龄林establishment算术平均树高arithmetic mean height 算术平均直径arithmetic mean diameter 人工幼龄林；人造幼龄林pre-thicket 母树林；选留木林分；特优母树林elite stand；selected stand；selected crop 树种混淆；混淆species mixture；mixture 杆材木；老龄林pole size timber 树层；乔木层tree layer立木株数；株数；立木数number of stems建造期；成林期间establishment period树冠被覆；林冠披覆cover；crown cover；canopy cover林分密度stand density林分发育；林分生育期(阶段) stand development；development of a stand林分形数stand form factor林分胸高断面积；林分胸高断面积合计stand basal area林内孔隙；林隙；林分未遮蔽率clearing林分剖面；林分断面图stand profile；cross-section of a stand林分结构；林分构造stand structure；constitution of a stand；structure of a stand 蓄积结构；蓄积构造growing stock structure立木度；林分密度指数stand density index地位级；立地位级site class可利用材积生长量；利用材积生长量merchantable timber increment郁闭期；丛林；壮龄林thicket断面积平均木直径quadratic mean diameter；diameter of mean basal area tree断面积中央木直径；中央断面积直径median dbh40%百分位胸径；40%规则的平均胸径mean dbh according to the 40% rule直径分布diameter distribution平均总生长量；总平均生长量mean gross increment标准树高曲线standard height curve单层林single-storied stand冰霜害ice damage主伐林分；主伐木；主伐收获final crop暂植木；补植木filler总收获材积total volume；total yield郁闭林分；最大蓄积林分fully stocked stand同龄林；同龄林分even-aged stand均质林分；一齐林；均匀林分；同形林；同质林uniform stand树群；群group；group of trees伐期平均生长量final mean annual increment；average yield class主要树种main tree species主林分；主林木；主伐木main crop；principal crop；main stand；principal stand优势木dominant crop次要树种；副树种；补助的混交树种；经济价值少的树种nurse species；auxiliary species；accessory species断面积平均木树高height of mean basal area tree；mean height断面积中央木树高median height40%百分位树高；40%规则的树高height according to the 40% rule树高曲线height curve；diameter-height curve林分水平结构；林分水平构造horizontal stand structure团；灌木；树丛see“group”未成熟材；未熟材juvenile wood幼龄生长；幼龄林；丛状林thicket每木调查表；调查表；检尺簿；野帐；明细表tally sheet；measurement list 胸高断面积平均木；断面积平均木mean basal area tree 冠层；林冠；树冠canopy 树冠竞争；树冠竞合crown competition 树冠层；林冠层crown layer 树冠郁闭度；林冠密度crown closure；crown cover 灌丛；树形不良林分；矮林；灌木林scrub (stand)连年总平均年生长量；连年生长量total mean increment 复层林multi-storied stand 混合(交)树种associated species 林分平均胸高直径；林木平均直径mean diameter；average diameter 林分平均树高average height；stand height 平均树高Lorey's mean height 中央木；平均木mean tree 天然修枝；天然落枝；自行修枝natural pruning；self pruning 次要树种；副树种；从属种secondary species；subordinates pecies 附属林分secondary crop 上层树高；上木高度top height；height of dominant trees 强势木生产力；生产力指数；地位指数productivity index 上层overstor(e)y；uppermost layer；upper stor(e)y 上层木overwood；upper crop 先驱树种pioneer species；pioneer形质生长(量) quality increment；increase in quality 成熟林mature stand 纯林pure stand；pure crop 采运损伤；出材损伤extraction damage 采种林；母树林seed stand；parent stand 损害；疵伤；损伤defect；damage 树(林)冠疏密度canopy density 雪害snow damage 株距；干距tree spacing；spacing(between trees)；espacement 立木位置图；直径分布；胸径分布；树干分布；林木分布dbh distribution 立地稳定性；立地强度stability of stand 中龄林；杆材；小径木(林) pole stage；pole crop 风害wind damage；storm damage 枯死木dead trees 小群see group 过熟林分；老龄过熟林分(木) overmature stand 异龄林uneven-aged stand 不规则林；不整齐林irregular stand 下层林；下层植生；下木understor(e)y；underwood；undergrowth 留存木；主林木main crop after thinning；residual stand 试验地；试验区；试区experimental site；experimental area 林分垂直结构；林分垂直构造vertical stand structure主要树种main species；principal species立木蓄积；林木蓄积growing stock 生长函数growth function指标林分index stand；indicator stand；control stand 兽害；鹿伤害；动物危害tree damage caused by forest fauna (trans.)林分成长龄级；林分成长级数；自然的龄级stand development class 生长空间；生育空间growing sapce 中央木平均生长；增长量中央木；平均生长木mean growth tree 生长率；增长百分比；成长率increment percent；growth percent 二层林；二段林two-storied 取样率sampling intensity；sampling fraction；sampling rate 必要样本数；最少样本数required sample size 调查；定期抽样调查inventory 遥测；遥感探测remote sensing 定期调查；追踪调查periodic inventory 集团取样法cluster sampling 分层取样；分层取出之样本stratified sample 概估；粗略估计rough estimate；raw estimate 断面积调整；断面积规整basal area regulation 测高器height meter 测树学mensuration；dendrometry 森林调查；森林清查inventory；forest inventory；forest survey森林调查设计inventory design森林调查方法；森林清查方法inventory method水平样线法（直线样品）line-plot survey；line-plot；strip survey列表样品；3P样品；列表取样list sampling航空照片判释aerial photo interpretation空中摄影测量aerial photo (graphic) survey；aerial photo（graphic）inventory；aerial survey空中三角测量aerial photo triangulation材积调查；蓄积推定volume determination；（standing）timber determination；growing stock determination数理统计学的样本分析statistical analysis of inventory data目视估计立木材积volume estimation by sight；ocular volume estimation正射投影图(照片)；正射图orthophoto (graph)定期调查；多相取样法multiphase sampling永久样区；连续森林调查法continuous forest inventory with permanent samples 样区；标准地sample plot样区调查法inventory by sample plots机率比例取样法proportional sampling；probability proportional to size（pps）林分断面积调查仪；林分面积调查仪(relascope) relascope；relascop测高法；形数测高法Pressler's method of height determination林分株数调查enumeration；tally样本sample圆形样区法sampling using a range of fixed radius plots固定面积样区法；样本地法fixed area sampling变动面积样区法；变动样区法；可变半径样区法sampling using variable radius plots 取样；抽样sampling取样单元；抽样单位；取样单位sampling unit取样误差；样本误差sampling error取样法；取样调查法sampling methods取样数sample number；sample size；size of a sample样本分布sampling unit distribution分层；层次stratification层；层聚stratum / strata系统取样；系统抽样法systematic sampling系统误差systematic error林分特性估测stand estimation；estimation of stand characteristics估测法appraisal method连续森林调查的临时样本；连续的森林调查；变换样本的暂时样本continuous forest inventory with changing samples (trans.)材积计算volume calculation；volume measurement先驱调查；预备调查pilot survey；pilot inventory蓄积调查inventory of growing stock永久样区森林调查；连续森林调查continuous forest inventory生长量研究(试验)；生长量调查increment study经营记帐单位；经营计划单位；记帐单位management planning unit伐采量；伐采收获felling volume；felling yield生产材明细表；生产材目录；堆积材明细表product summary (trans.)年伐量annual cut；annual yield执行稽核；实行照查(稽核) control of prescriptions森林绩效检定；稽核簿；经营簿(监控) control of forest development（trans.）经营簿；作业稽核；稽核簿control of operation；work tracking木材生产稽核；照查；稽核control of forest production（trans.）经营计划检订；施业计划检订management plan revision；working plan revision 检尺timber scaling；scaling of felled timber经营计划的执行plan of operations森林稽查；森林踏查forest inspectorate经营计划期中检订；施业计划期中检定management plan revision经营计划；森林经理计划operational (forest) planning经营目标；施业目的；经营目的management objective经营目标类型；施业(经营)目的type of management objective经营计划手册；经营规定(指令)；计划手册management prescriptions；management instructions；management requlations土地纯益论；土地纯收益说theory of soil rent林分经营计划；森林经营细部计划；林分经营计划stand management planning 总收获量total yield坑木minig timber；pit wood。