(浙江省选考)17年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十饮食与健康
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话题十饮食与健康1．feed v．喂养；饲养；供给；提供feed on以……为食feed sb./sth.with/on...＝feed...to sb./sth.用……喂某人/某物2．hunt v．打猎；猎取；搜寻；追踪hunt for/after追踪；搜寻3．instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的n．瞬间；片刻in an instant立刻，马上the instant/instantly一……就……(用作连词，引导时间状语从句) 4．least det.& pron.最小的；最少的adv.最小，最少，微不足道at (the) least至少，不少于not in the least一点也不5．mass n．团，块，堆；大量，许多a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的6．object n．物品；物体；目标；宾语v．反对object to doing sth.反对做某事7．offer v．主动提供；主动提出；出价n．提议；出价offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事8．patient adj.耐心的n．病人，患者be patient with对……有耐心with patience耐心地9．prohibit v．(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事prohibit (one’s) doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事10．provide v．提供；供应provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物provided/providing (that)．..假如……；倘若……11．range n．种类；范围v．排列；涉及beyond/out of one’s range/the range of sb.超出某人的能力范围in/within the range of在……范围之内range from...to...从……到……之间变化12．regard n．注意，关注；关心；问候vi.将……认为regard...as...把……当作……13．remain vi.保存，保留，留存；留待；(人)留下，逗留linkv.依然是；保持；仍是remain to be done有待去做14．request vt.& n．要求；请求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事at one’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求be in request有需要；受欢迎15．starve vt.& vi.(使)挨饿；饿死starve for sth.渴望某物16．supply vt.供给；供应；配给；补充n．供给；供给品supply sth.to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物in short supply供应不足17．treat n．招待；款待v．对待；把……看作；治疗；招待；款待；请客treat...as...把……看作……treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃某物18．weight n．重量；重物；影响力；重担put on weight增加体重；长胖19．pay短语pay for付……的钱；为……而付出代价pay off偿清(欠债等)；得到好结果；获得成功pay back偿还；向……报复pay a visit to访问20．pick短语pick out挑出；辨别出；领会pick up捡起；使恢复；偶然学到(知识等)；开车接某人Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She always treats him ice cream.2．The fresh vegetables are short supply on the island.3．These people face increased risk of (starve) and disease.4．The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools (range) from kindergarten to high school.5．Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with (patient)．6．Most students object to (charge) for parking on the campus.7．In instant this crowd had overtaken and surrounded me.8．He has been there least twice.9．So far，a mass of books (hand) out.10．The efforts made by Jack and his parents paid .11．I request him (come) to the meeting on time.12．It remains (see) whether she’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.13．You can go out to play (provide) that you finish your homework.14．A few schools have adopted policies that prohibit (share) student contact information.15．The hunter agreed to take us to go (hunt) tomorrow.Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子1．If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.①(改为省略句)②(用过去分词作状语改写)2．She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor.(用定语从句改写)3．一些同学反对这个方案。
(一句多译)①②③④4．It is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting.(改为被动语态)5．The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.(同义句转换)The young man the old man on the bus.(一)阅读理解People aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasn’t in any hurry，either.I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的)，for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.At that time，we regarded 25 miles as a good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons a s bad for the heart.But a wellknown British physician，Sir Adolphe Abrahams，pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.The man walking can learn the trees，flowers，insects，birds and animals，the significance of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more；to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.1．What is the national sickness?A．Walking too much.B．Traveling too much.C．Driving cars too much.D．Climbing stairs too much.2．What was life like when the author was young?A．People usually went around on foot.B．People often walked 25 miles a day.C．People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D．People considered a tenhour walk as a hardship.3．The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that .A．middleaged people like getting back to natureB．walking in nature helps enrich one’s mindC．people need regular exercise to keep fitD．going on foot prevents heart disease4．What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?A．A queue of cars.B．A ray of traffic light.C．A flash of lightning.D．A stream of people.(二)七选五In high school，it’s important to stay healthy. 5 How can you study well if you’re sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school.In order to enjoy good health，you should have some good habits.Here are some tips for you.Drink water regularly every day.Some students don’t like drinking water.They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty. 6 You should drink water regularlyso that your body and brain can function well.Avoid sports drinks and soda when you are thirsty.They are not good for your health.7 Some students don’t eat three meals a day.No matter what happens，you should not skip any meal of the day.Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism (新陈代谢) high and keeps your energy up.It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein，carbohydrates (碳水化合物)，and fiber to set up your bodyfor the day of activity.If you don’t eat，how can you stay focused in class?Eat the right foods.Some students eat whatever they can get.This is wrong. 8 Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours.Skip muffins，donuts，and other processed foods.Instead，choose whole grains，protein，fruits and vegetables.9 If you do that，you can get distracted.Therefore，you may not pay attentionto how much you are eating.You may eat too much.Eating too much harms your health.And you may gain too much weight because of it.Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that it’s full.A．Don’t skip meals.B．This is bad for your health.C．Eat a good breakfast every day.D．Avoid eating too much at one time.E．Don’t watch TV or movies when you eat.F．If you are unhealthy，you may fall ill easily.G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body.词汇复现不是指词语的简单再现，而是指某个词语可能以不同的词类、词性、数、格、时态及语态等形式出现。
