英语 虚拟语气的用法归纳练习

初中英语虚构语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚构语气1．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A． am, will【答案】 CB． am, would C． were, would D． was, would【分析】【解】句意：假如我是你，我会把它交微研究部。

考虚气。

依据If I you，是一个虚气，此句虚气表示一种不可以的假，即与在事相反，用去式；法主要用于if 条件状从句，本句我是你”，be 用 were，后边主句用去未来would ＋原形，故答案C。

“假如2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】 A【分析】句意：工人持要求他每日正午都有免的午饭，老板必做。

考虚气。

insist 持，要求，后来面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形“ should + 原形”。

合句意和境可知A。

或许3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【分析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做”。

本考虚气，shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。

依据句意，故A。

4．I don’ t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A． think; are C． thought; were B．am thinking; are D． think; were【答案】【分析】【解】C句意：我不理解你是怎么获得的。

高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳以下是高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示假设、愿望、建议、命令、猜测等非真实的情况。

一、基本用法1. 与现在事实相反条件从句：If + 主语 + 动词过去式（be 动词用 were）主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例句：If I were you, I would study harder. （如果我是你，我会更努力学习。

）Wouldn't life be boring if we had everything we wanted? （如果我们想要什么就有什么，生活岂不是很无聊？）2. 与过去事实相反条件从句：If + 主语 + had + 过去分词主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词例句：If I had known your phone number, I would have called you. （如果我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。

）Couldn't you have done better if you had tried harder? （如果你再努力些，难道不能做得更好吗？）3. 与将来事实相反条件从句：① If + 主语 + 动词过去式② If + 主语 + were to + 动词原形③ If + 主语 + should + 动词原形主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例句：If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home. （如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。

）If she were to come here tomorrow, I would be very happy. （如果她明天来这儿，我会非常高兴。

）If he should fail in the exam, how disappointed his parents would be!（要是他考试不及格，他父母该多失望啊！）二、固定搭配1. wish 后的宾语从句与现在事实相反：从句用一般过去时与过去事实相反：从句用过去完成时与将来事实相反：从句用 would/could + 动词原形例句：I wish I were as tall as you. （我希望我和你一样高。

虚拟语气练习虚拟语气是一种用于表达假设、愿望、建议或推测等情况的语法现象。

它与现实情况相反，表示的是非真实或未发生的情况。

在使用虚拟语气时，需要注意动词的形式，一般使用“would”、“could”、“should”等模态动词或动词的过去式形式。

下面将通过几个例子来练习虚拟语气的使用。

例1：假设句如果我是你，我就会学好英语。

If I were you, I would study English well.例2：愿望句我希望我能够飞到月球上。

I wish I could fly to the moon.例3：建议句你应该尽早完成这个项目。

You should finish this project as soon as possible.例4：虚拟条件句如果我有足够的钱，我就会买一辆豪华跑车。

If I had enough money, I would buy a luxury sports car.例5：推测句他可能已经离开了。

He might have left already.例6：命令句要是我是你，我就离开这个地方。

If I were you, I would leave this place.虚拟语气在英语中具有广泛的应用，它能够帮助我们表达不同的情感以及对不同情况的假设和推测。

通过不断的练习和应用，我们可以更好地掌握并灵活运用虚拟语气。

在实际使用中，虚拟语气的错误使用可能导致语义的混淆或误解。

因此，在运用虚拟语气时需要特别注意动词形式和上下文的逻辑关系，确保语句的准确表达。

总结起来，虚拟语气是英语中一种重要的语法现象，用于表达非真实或未发生的情况。

通过多种练习和应用，我们可以提高对虚拟语气的理解与运用能力，使我们的英语表达更加准确和流利。

以上就是关于虚拟语气练习的内容，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

祝你取得进一步的进步！。

虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。

练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。

1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。

1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。

- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。

- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。

- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。

- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。

- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。

- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。

- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。

- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。

- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。

- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

英语虚拟语气的基本用法归纳（优秀9篇）虚拟语气的时态篇一一、过去式：if 从句：had done英语语法：虚拟语气的时态主句：情态动词(would，could，might，should)+have done英语语法：虚拟语气的时态二、现在式：if 从句：did/were英语语法：虚拟语气的时态主句：情态动词(would，could，might，should)+do英语语法：虚拟语气的时态三、将来时：if 从句：①should/shall do②were to do③did/were英语语法：虚拟语气的时态6主句：情态动词(would，could，might，should)+do虚拟语气专项练习题解析篇二1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer, had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21、—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go答案：1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA 16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—39 DCAC解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项 A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项 C 和 D 通常不用于这种虚拟语气的表达。

2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 一般将来时错误；选项C 和D 在此处不恰当。

3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldD.should答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 将来时不对；选项C 和D 不用于此。

4.I _____ buy a new bike if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

还是对现在情况的虚拟，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 一般将来时错误；选项C 和D 不合适。

5.If they were here, they _____ help us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 将来时不行；选项C 和D 不恰当。

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题1虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况, 或一种主观的愿望, 即动词所表示的动作2或状态并非事实, 或不可能实现。

3一．一般情况下, 英语虚拟语气的形式有下列3种：45二.、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法61.虚拟语气的倒装: 将if去掉, 谓语动词提前。

7●如:8I..wer.you..woul.giv.u.drinking.=Wer..you..woul.giv.u.drinking.9●I..ha.arrive.earlier..woul.hav.see.David..Ha..arrive.earlier..woul.hav.se10e.David.112. 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致, 如：12If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.13（if从句是对过去的虚拟, 主句是对现在的虚拟。

）14If I were you, I would have gone home.15（if从句是对现在的虚拟, 主句是对过去的虚拟。

）1617注意: 在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。

18He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.19上述动词的名词形式出现时, that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。

20He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.21注意：22* insist有两个意思, 当表示“坚持让某人做某事”（含命令口吻）时, 23that从句用虚拟, 如: He insists that we (should) go home now.24当表示“坚持某种说法”时, that从句用陈述语气。

25He insists that he is right.2627It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s o rders.28It is right that you should have done your homework.29注意: wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于: hope表示一般可以实现的30希望, 宾语从句用陈述语气。

虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。

即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。

①错综时间条件句:当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。

如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。

如：If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。

If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。

英语虚拟语气技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。

buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。

第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。

故选C4．If I you, I the job.A．am; will take B．was; would takeC．were; would take D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。

四年级英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

本题考查对现在情况的假设的虚拟语气用法。

if 引导的条件句用一般过去时，即were，主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；B 选项could 通常用于过去的能力，也不符合此语境；C 选项will 用于一般将来时，不是虚拟语气。

2.If he ______ more time, he would read more books.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析：C。

这是对现在情况的假设，if 引导的条件句要用一般过去时had，主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项have 和B 选项has 都不是虚拟语气的正确形式；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

3.If I ______ a magician, I could make all your dreams come true.A.amB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。

表示对现在情况的假设，if 条件句中be 动词一律用were，主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项am 是一般现在时，不符合；B 选项was 只用于I 以外的主语；C 选项be 不能单独作谓语。

4.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。

同样是对现在情况的假设，if 条件句中be 动词用were，主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项is 是一般现在时；B 选项was 用于单数主语且不是虚拟语气；C 选项be 不能单独作谓语。

5.If we ______ a car, we could travel everywhere easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析：C。

虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。

本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。

故选D。

考点：虚拟条件句。

2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。

故选A。

3． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。

这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。

所以用过去式were, would,故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B could 表示能力，不如would 语气合适；选项D should 表示应该，不符合本题语境。

2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式，have 的过去式是had。

选项 A 是原形，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D having 不能单独做谓语。

3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。

选项A be 动词原形，不能单独在此处使用；选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was，不符合虚拟语气要求。

4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

选项A am 是一般现在时，错误；选项C be 动词原形不能直接用；选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。

5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案：B。

高中英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项may 表示可能，同样不符合。

所以选B。

2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，谓语动词用过去式。

A 选项have 用于一般现在时；B 选项has 是have 的第三人称单数形式，也用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

所以选C。

3.If she _____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。

考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词用were，不管主语是单数还是复数。

A 选项be 动词原形通常用于祈使句等；C 选项is 用于一般现在时；D 选项was 用于一般过去时，都不符合虚拟语气要求。

所以选B。

4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。

A 和B 选项用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

所以选C。

5.If they _____ more money, they would buy a bigger house.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

虚拟语气一、考点聚焦1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。

如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。

如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/could might + 动词原形。

如；If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。

如：If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)Were I a boy, I would join the army.Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。

英语语法专项：虚拟语⽓⽤法详解及练习（附答案）虚拟语⽓⽤法详解⼀、条件句中的虚拟语⽓1. 条件句中虚拟语⽓的形式从句中提出⼀种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产⽣的⼀种不可能获得的结果。

条件句中(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。

如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华⼤学的话，他就会充分利⽤他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们⼀声。

(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。

如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。

If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。

(3)过去时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。

如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。

If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那⼉，我就会会到了李先⽣。

3. 运⽤条件句中的虚拟语⽓时，须注意的⼏个问题(1)当从句的主语为第三⼈称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可⽤was 代替were。

但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were 中，只能⽤were。

如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻⼗岁的话，我会去国外学习。

If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽⼒抓住这次机会。

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。

- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。

- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。

- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。

- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。

- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。

- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。

- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。

- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。

- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。

- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。

在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。

- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。

- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。

如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；选项 C 和 D 在这种情况下也不适用。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。

与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是动词原形，选项D 是现在分词，都不符合要求。

3.If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案：A。

与将来事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项B 是一般现在时，选项C 是一般将来时，选项D 是现在进行时，都不符合要求。

4.If she ______ to my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.had listenedB.listenedC.would listenD.listens答案：A。

与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。

选项B 是一般过去时，选项C 是对将来的虚拟，选项D 是一般现在时，都不符合要求。

中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

解析：这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

选项 A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C 和D 虽然在语法上说得通，但通常在这种语境下用would 更合适，表示“会”。

2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项C 是一般现在时原形，也不对；选项D 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

3.If she _____ a car, she would go on a trip.A.haveB.hasC.had答案：C。

解析：同样是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 和B 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气；选项D 现在分词不能作谓语。

4.If we _____ in a big city, we could go to many museums.A.liveB.livedC.livesD.living答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 是一般现在时，错误；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不对；选项D 现在分词不能单独作谓语。

5.If they _____ enough money, they would buy a new house.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 和B 一般现在时不符合；选项D 现在分词不能作谓语。

6.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wasD.being答案：C。