few-a-few-little-a-little区别

few, a few, little, a little用法辨析1、Few : 含否定意义，a few 含肯定意义，无论few还是a few，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。

2，little, a little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。

little含否定意义，（反义词：much）；a little含肯定意义（反义词：none）。

3，few, little表示“几乎没有”，都是否定词；a few, a little表示“一些”，均表示肯定。

4，a little可以用来表示程度。

还可用来修饰形容词比较级。

little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如a little cat（一只小猫），a little sheep(一只小羊)。

5，quite a few表示“相当多”，only a few 表示“只有一些”。

一、翻译下列句子：1. Wine in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。

2.There is wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。

3 for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。

4.She felt . 她感到有点疲倦。

5.This shirt is large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。

6.He has . 他几乎没有朋友。

7. people be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。

8.There are between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。

二、选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1.Do you want water? There is _____left in my glass.2.There are a lot of new books, but________ of them are easy to read.3.Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4.The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5.Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6.There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7.Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8.There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9.Give me another cup of tea please. There is ___________in this cup.10.Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11.The question is so difficult that________ students can answer it.12.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13.I have quite ________ books on art．14.Can’t you walk ________ faster？15.The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up theradio_______, Mum?16.----Would you please turn down the TV _________? Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.17.----What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.18.Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before?19.I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.20.Can you do the work well with ________ time and ________ people?三、江苏13城市中考试题汇编单项选择：( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes. (2016常州)A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones. (2016苏州)A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish. (2014宿迁)A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ___ time and make the __ mistakes in her homework. (2014南通)A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇：1.Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress. (2015淮安)2.----I am worried I’m getting fatter.----You should eat ____(少) food and do more exercise. (2010连云港)3. It takes ____(little) time to go there by underground than by bus. (2010无锡)4.There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more. (2015徐州)Few, a few, little, a little专项练习( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.a. fewb. littlec. a fewd. a little( ) 2 . There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.a. fewb. a fewc. a littled. little( ) 3. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us___________ time to go to Pudong International Airport.a. a fewb. fewerc. a littled. less( ) 4.In order to keep healthy, you should eat _______ fast food, _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercisea. fewer/ fewerb. less/ morec. fewer/ mored. less/ less( ) 5.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people?a. less/ fewb. less/ fewerc. little/ lessd. few/ less( ) 6.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?a. little/ a littleb. a little/ littlec. few/ a fewd. a few/ few( ) 7.Mary has made ________ progress this term than last term.a. fewb. muchc. fewerd. less( ) 8.Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 9.No one knows why he has _______ words than before.a. littleb. lessc. fewerd. much( ) 10.Although we have raised (募集)1000 yuan, we still find it is ______ than we need to buy a computer for little Jimmy.a. too lessb. far lessc. very lessd. too little.( ) 11.This book is ____ expensive than that one.a. lessb. a lotc. evend. much( ) 12. I’m sorry. The room is ____ small to hold so many people. Would you please wait outside?a. sob. suchc. veryd. too( ) 13. Danny is ____ that he wants to go to the fitness camp this summer holiday.a. such fatb. so a fat boyc. such a fat boyd. so fat boy( ) 14.Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend_____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _____ money than they want.a. less/ lessb. less/ morec. fewer/ lessd. fewer/ more( ) 15. How can you make a trip with so _____ money?a. fewb. a fewc. little . a little( ) 16. There is ___ milk in the fridge, so we ‘l l go to the supermarket and buy some.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 17.The house has ____ many rooms that it was hard to find a way out.a. suchb. soc. veryd. too( ) 18.If you don’t work _____, you’ll fail in the exam.a. enough hardb. hardly enoughc. hard enoughd. enough hardly( ) 19.I’m _____ make a phone call to my friends. I have a lot of work to do.a. too busy tob. so busy that c, so busy to d. too busy that( ) 20. There are only _____ students in the classroom. Where are the others.a. a fewb. fewc. a littled. little( ) 21. These days ___ young people like listening to the music with their mp4A, a few b a little c. quite a few d. quite a little( ) 22.Now people can learn _____ information from the Interneta. a fewb. a lotc. muchd. many( ) 23. Paul has made a lot of kites, but ____ can fly in the sky.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 24.It was _____ that all the members of the club went out for an outing.a. such fine a dayb. a very fine dayc. a fine dayd. so fine a day.( ) 25. Could you show me how to do the word processing? Sorry, I know _____ about it.a. a fewb. a littlec. fewd. little。